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Outer layer of a stem or root in a vascular plant
botany, a cortex is an outer layer of a stem or root in a vascular plant, lying below the epidermis but outside of the vascular bundles. The cortex is
Cortex_(botany)
Topics referred to by the same term
gland Cell cortex, the region of a cell directly underneath the membrane Cortex (hair), the middle layer of a strand of hair Cortex (botany), the outer
Cortex
botanical terms is a list of definitions of terms and concepts relevant to botany and plants in general. Terms of plant morphology are included here as well
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Botanical fruit with fleshy pericarp, containing one or many seeds
In botany, a berry is a fleshy fruit produced from a single flower containing one ovary. Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as
Berry_(botany)
Outermost layers of stems and roots of woody plants
cells mixed with parenchyma and fibers. The cortex is the primary tissue of stems and roots. In stems the cortex is between the epidermis layer and the phloem
Bark_(botany)
Structural axis of a vascular plant
secondary xylem and secondary phloem, the cortex and epidermis are eventually destroyed. Before the cortex is destroyed, a cork cambium develops there
Plant_stem
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
branched) that function as holdfasts to attach it to its substrate. The cortex (botany) is paraplectenchymatous – a cell arrangement where the hyphae are oriented
Parmelia_(fungus)
Fruit with apple-like features
In botany, a pome is a type of fruit produced by flowering plants in the subtribe Malinae of the family Rosaceae. Pomes consist of a central 'core' containing
Pome
submerged aquatic plants. It is usually located between the epidermis and cortex in the root or stem of a plant. Morris, Christopher G.; Academic Press,
Epiblem
Sharp plant parts used for defense
be quite coarse (for example, rose prickles). They are extensions of the cortex and epidermis. Technically speaking, many plants commonly thought of as
Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles
Category of tissue in plants
"filler" tissue in the soft parts of plants, and is usually present in cortex, pericycle, pith, and medullary rays in primary stem and root. Collenchyma
Ground_tissue
Stem of woody plants, and main structural component of trees
The structure of bark consists of a primary phloem, secondary phloem, cortex, periderm and a dead outer layer of rhytidome. This is the case for radial
Trunk_(botany)
Extinct order of vascular tree-like plants
are their secondary xylem, extensive periderm development, three-zoned cortex, rootlike appendages known as stigmarian rootlets arranged in a spiralling
Lepidodendrales
Basal organ of a vascular plant
the arrangement of the cells in a root is root hair, epidermis, epiblem, cortex, endodermis, pericycle and, lastly, the vascular tissue in the centre of
Root
Symbiosis of fungi with algae
filaments of multiple fungus species, along with bacteria embedded in the cortex, or "skin", in a mutualistic relationship. Lichens are the lifeform that
Lichen
Vascular system in cacti
allows the transportation of water and nutrients through the voluminous cortex of the cactus. This system is unique to cacti, and helps to replace the
Cortical_bundle
Genus of flowering plants
Coccoris, Patricia (2012) The Curious History of the Bulb Vase. Published by Cortex Design. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hyacinthus (Hyacinthaceae)
Hyacinth
Genus of plants, source of quinine
therapeutic ingredient used in malarial therapy. The bark was included as Cortex Peruanus in the London Pharmacopoeia in 1677. The "fever tree" was finally
Cinchona
Layer of cells that covers leaves, flowers, roots of plants
Periderm Hill, J. Ben; Overholts, Lee O; Popp, Henry W. Grove Jr., Alvin R. Botany. A textbook for colleges. Publisher: MacGraw-Hill 1960 "9.3: Plant Tissues"
Epidermis_(botany)
Fossilized root structure of extinct tree-like plants
enclosed by the inner and outer cortex. Evidently, the inner cortex and outer cortex is anchored by a hollow middle cortex, and a network of vascular branches
Stigmaria
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
tunica (L1 and L2 layers) that covers the plant shoot apex, whereas the cortex and vascular tissues arise from innermost layer of the shoot apex known
Plant_cell
Subfamily of the cactus family, Cactaceae
characterized by microscopic foliage leaves. All photosynthesis occurs in shoot cortex cells covered by a persistent epidermis and stomata. Another important characteristic
Cactoideae
Visceral tissue found inside organs of animals
In zoology, it is the tissue that fills the interior of flatworms. In botany, it is some layers in the cross-section of the leaf. The term parenchyma
Parenchyma
Reproductive structures of lichens
structure of a lichen. The soredia are released through openings in the upper cortex of the lichen structure. After their release, the soredia disperse to establish
Soredium
Type of plant tissue involved in cell proliferation
tissue parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells that develop into the cortex and the pith. After the primary growth, lateral meristems develop as secondary
Meristem
Short plant stem with fleshy leaves or leaf bases for food storage and water
In botany, a bulb is a short underground stem with fleshy leaves or leaf bases that function as food storage organs during dormancy. In gardening, plants
Bulb
Term used in botany
Look up terete in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Terete is a term in botany used to describe a cross section that is circular, or like a distorted circle
Terete
Part of a plant
flow of water, ions, and nutrients. It is the outer layer of a plant's cortex. The exodermis serves a double function as it can protect the root from
Exodermis
Sugar transport tissue in vascular plants
stalk]. Beiträge zur Wissenschaftlichen Botanik (Contributions to Scientific Botany) (in German). 1: 1–156. From p. 9: "Ich will die beiden Partien Dauergewebe
Phloem
inclined towards the horizontal. Pore – Prickle – an extension of the cortex and epidermis that ends with a sharp point. Prostrate – growing flat on
Glossary_of_plant_morphology
Genus of algae
axis of cells surrounded by smaller cells forming a cortex. In most species this a continuous cortex enclosing the axis, in others the cortical cells are
Ceramium
Family of legume flowering plants
relationship. BNF is carried out in nodules that are mainly located in the root cortex, although they are occasionally located in the stem as in Sesbania rostrata
Fabaceae
Salix, genus of trees
cortex finalised in the Standing Committee on Plants, Animals Food and Feed at its meeting on 29 May 2015 in view of the approval of Salix spp cortex
Willow
Thickening in the root endodermis of vascular plants
Casparian strip serves as a boundary layer separating the apoplast of the cortex from the apoplast of the vascular tissue thereby blocking diffusion of material
Casparian_strip
Species of lichen
The margins of the lobes have simple cilia that are up to 1 mm long. The cortex contains atranorin, while the medulla contains protocetraric acid. Occasionally
Parmotrema_zicoi
Family of flowering plants that includes cashew and mango
cashew family species and several species have them located in the primary cortex or the regular bark. Tannin sacs are also widespread among the family. The
Anacardiaceae
Group of climbing, coiling, and trailing perennial vine
icariin, astragalus, and puerarin mitigates iron overload in the cerebral cortex of mice with Alzheimer's disease. Puerarin which is the main clinical extract
Kudzu
roots", in a well-defined cylinder of cells (ring in cross section) in the cortex of its stems. The fungi fed on the plant's sugars, in exchange for nutrients
Evolutionary history of plants
Evolutionary_history_of_plants
Extinct genus of vascular plants
indicates the lack of seasonality in Lepidodendron species. The outermost cortex of oldest stems developed into the bark-like lycopodiopsid periderm. The
Lepidodendron
Species of flowering plant in the family Phytolaccaceae
central taproot which grows deep and spreads horizontally. Rapid growth. Tan cortex, white pulp, moderate number of rootlets. Transversely cut root slices show
Phytolacca_americana
Species of edible alga
wedge-shaped proliferations from the edge. The blade consists of an outer cortex of small cells enclosing a medulla of larger cells up to 0.35 thick. The
Palmaria_palmata
Embryonic shoot located in the axil of a leaf or branch
stem and petiole of a plant. It arises exogenously from outer layer of cortex of the stem. Axillary buds do not become actively growing shoots on plants
Axillary_bud
Central part of a root or stem
the stele lies the endodermis, which is the innermost cell layer of the cortex. The concept of the stele was developed in the late 19th century by French
Stele_(biology)
Plant that lives for more than two years
In botany, the term perennial (per- + -ennial, "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus
Perennial
Species of lichen
irregular; they are abundant and evenly distributed around the margin. The upper cortex is paraplenctenchymatous; this refers to a type of tissue in which the hyphae
Punctelia_colombiana
be outdated? Liu, K.-C. et al. 1977. "Studies on the constituents of the cortex radicis of Acacia confusa." Chemistry (The Chinese Chemical Society, Taiwan)
List of Acacia species known to contain psychoactive alkaloids
List_of_Acacia_species_known_to_contain_psychoactive_alkaloids
Species of foliose lichen
these groups of hyphae push the algal cells towards the upper cortex—rupturing both cortex and epicortex—and exposing the medulla. The size of the pore
Punctelia_constantimontium
Species of lichen-forming fungus
often has a fine layers of hairs, a tomentum, on its lower surface. The cortex, the outer protective layer on the thallus surface, is roughly comparable
Lobaria_pulmonaria
Form of lichen
The internal structure of a fruticose lichen branch has a dense outer cortex, a thin algal layer, a medulla and a hollow center or a dense central cord
Fruticose_lichen
Genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae
The outermost layer is the single layered epidermis without stomata. The cortex is differentiated into outer and inner cortical region. The vascular cylinder
Pteris
Species of maple tree
root and forms branched, tree-like structures within the cells of the root cortex. The larvae of a number of species of moth use the leaves as a food source
Acer_pseudoplatanus
Species of flowering plant
form dragon's blood. These tissues include ground parenchyma cells and cortex cells. Dragon's blood from Dracaena draco and Dracaena cinnabari can be
Dracaena_draco
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
Toby; Johannesson, Hanna (17 January 2019). "Two Basidiomycete Fungi in the Cortex of Wolf Lichens". Current Biology. 29 (3): 476–483.e5. Bibcode:2019CBio
Algae
Species of plant
soil. Moisture is stored in the cortex of the roots, which is protected by a thin periderm. Water storage in the cortex enables growth and reproduction
Tephrosia_purpurea
Storage organ in plants
typical cell structures of any stem, including a pith, vascular zones, and a cortex.[citation needed] The tuber is produced in one growing season and used to
Tuber
Topics referred to by the same term
furrow, elongated cleft, or tear in various parts of the body Fissure (botany), a split or crack; a line or opening of dehiscence. Fissure (dentistry)
Fissure_(disambiguation)
Species of slime mould
carried upon a widespread, silvery, shining hypothallus, purplish black. The cortex at first papillate, however this is a fugacious or transitory phase. The
Brefeldia_maxima
Part of plant root
epidermal cells and create a Hartig net in the first layers of the root cortex. This highly branched structure serves as an interface between the two organisms
Root_hair
Species of flowering plant
2307/1930533. Henrickson, James (April 1969). "Anatomy of periderm and cortex of Fouquieriaceae" (PDF). Aliso. 7: 97–126. Soule, Jacqueline (2010-08-31)
Fouquieria_splendens
Symbiotic relationship between orchids and some fungi
symbiosis, the fungus develops structures called pelotons within the root cortex of the orchid. Many adult orchids retain their fungal symbionts throughout
Orchid_mycorrhiza
Intense feelings of well-being
typically originating in the temporal lobe, but affecting the anterior insular cortex. This euphoria is symptomatic of a rare syndrome called ecstatic seizures
Euphoria
Species of lichen
klementii has simple, cylindrical isidia with a moderate density. The upper cortex measures between 10 and 12 μm in thickness and is composed of relatively
Bulbothrix_klementii
Root vegetable
consists of a pulpy outer cortex (phloem) and an inner core (xylem). High-quality carrots have a large proportion of cortex compared to core. Although
Carrot
Fungus-plant symbiotic association
and the Hartig net of hyphae surrounding the plant cells within the root cortex. In some cases the hyphae may also penetrate the plant cells, in which case
Mycorrhiza
Genus of lichens
reproductive structures), and the presence of the chemical atranorin in the upper cortex. Physcia has been divided into sections based on morphological and chemical
Physcia
Fruiting body of a subterranean ascomycete fungus
or sheath on the outer surface of root tips. Hyphae then enter the root cortex intercellularly to form the Hartig net for nutrient exchange. Hyphae can
Truffle
Group of similar cells performing a specific function
Cross-section of a flax plant stem with several layers of different tissue types: Pith Protoxylem Xylem Phloem Sclerenchyma (bast fiber) Cortex Epidermis
Tissue_(biology)
Abbreviation in botany: Banks Abbreviation in botany: Barton Abbreviation in botany: Bartram Abbreviation in botany: W.Bartram Abbreviation in botany: Batsch
List_of_biologists
Chemical compound
airbags. It produces extrapyramidal symptoms with necrosis of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia. Toxicity may also include hypotension, blindness
Sodium_azide
Genus of lichens
relatively thick crusty cortex (like a dry pie crust) overlying a medulla with a rigid lattice of hyphae. The firmer cortex of subgenus Vermilacinia
Vermilacinia
Clade of flowering plants
OCLC 5161409. Lindley, John (1830). An introduction to the natural system of botany: or, A systematic view of the organisation, natural affinities, and geographical
Monocotyledon
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
thallus is well-developed and lobate, meaning it has a lobed structure. The cortex, which is the outer layer of the thallus, is typically an amorphous layer
Athallia
Transverse osmotic pressure within the cells of a root system
of root pressure. The endodermis is a single layer of cells between the cortex and the pericycle. These cells allow water movement until it reaches the
Root_pressure
Medium-sized mammal native to North America
of the area responsible for sensory perception in the raccoon's cerebral cortex is specialized for the interpretation of tactile impulses, more than in
Raccoon
Small domesticated carnivorous mammal
the human brain, containing around 250 million neurons in the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for complex processing. Cats display neuroplasticity
Cat
that is the outermost covering layer of the peridioles. Cortex: in this article, the cortex refers to the tissue layer comprising the wall of the peridiole
List_of_Cyathus_species
Extinct family of Paleozoic plants
soft and spongy and has a large pith and cortex. Pycnoxylic wood, which is more dense with less pith and cortex, is more commercially used. The three genera
Calamopityaceae
Groove in an organ surface
sulcus is a groove formed in the stage of gyrification by the folding of the cortex. There are many sulci and gyri formed. A larger than usual sulcus may instead
Sulcus_(morphology)
Species of lichen-forming fungus
in the cortex, while the medulla is K−, C−, and P−. The main reported lichen products are atranorin and chloroatranorin (minor) in the cortex, and divaricatic
Anzia_gallowayi
Topics referred to by the same term
nucleic acid purification Cortical column, a group of neurons in the brain cortex Fractionating column, an essential item used in distillation of liquid mixtures
Column_(disambiguation)
Scientific study of the nervous system
psychological functions were localized in specific areas of the cerebral cortex. The localization of function hypothesis was supported by observations of
Neuroscience
Species of lichen
palm of a hand from which develop many shorter finger like branches. The cortex is not more than 75 μm thick, in contrast to that of Niebla dissecta, 75–110 μm
Niebla_dactylifera
Proposed reconstructed word list for the Proto-Indo-European language
; stultus, stolidus "foolish, stupid"; stolō "shoot, branch" > stolon (botany); stolus < AG stólos "navigation; fleet equipment" stéllō "I send; make
Indo-European_vocabulary
Species of lichen
the cortex fissures into tiny blocks (areoles) or minute flaps (squamules) that sometimes lift free of the rock surface. When dry the upper cortex is tawny-brown
Caloplaca_murrayi
Species of lichen
species (N. suffnessii) is further distinguished by the relatively thin cortex, 35–75(-100) μm thick, which is typically smooth with longitudinal ridges
Niebla_suffnessii
Species of alga
moderately encrusted with calcium carbonate. The main axis is corticated, with a cortex consisting of a primary cortical row and a single secondary row between
Chara_vulgaris
Gross morphological classification
covered with a cortex; some, however, lack a lower cortex. The photobiont layer lies just below the upper cortex. Where present, the lower cortex is usually
Lichen_growth_forms
Species of lichen
and 86 μm in diameter. The species lacks a distinct cortex, but has an alveolate (honeycombed) cortex with a thickness ranging from 8 to 46 μm. Apothecia
Flavoplaca_arcisproxima
Class of algae
genera these are absent. Where there is a single row of cortical cells the cortex is referred to as diplostichous, where there are two rows of cortical cells
Charophyceae
Haploid stage in the life cycle of plants and algae
resembling the sporophyte in having a well-developed conducting strand, a cortex, an epidermis and a cuticle with stomata, but were much smaller. In bryophytes
Gametophyte
Process of acquiring new knowledge
Coding of Immediate Early Gene Expression within the Prelimbic Prefrontal Cortex and Is Required for the Consolidation of Associative Fear Memory". J Neurosci
Learning
Indian spice derived from Ferula roots
10 cm (4 in) thick and hollow, with a number of schizogenous ducts in the cortex containing the resinous gum. Flowers are pale greenish yellow produced in
Asafoetida
Family of mostly succulent plants, adapted to dry environments
to allow carbon dioxide to diffuse inwards. The center of the stem, the cortex, developed "chlorenchyma" – a plant tissue made up of relatively unspecialized
Cactus
Species of lichen
is whitish, which probably a result of the thickness of the thick upper cortex. List of Parmotrema species "Synonymy: Parmotrema albinatum (K.H. Moon,
Parmotrema_albinatum
Plant with hairs (trichomes) on its leaves or stems
visible epidermis lining the outer layer of the root. Along with a middle cortex containing collenchyma and parenchyma cells within the inner pith. The xylem
Stinging_plant
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
consistent with the drug's role in affecting prefrontal cortex activity and the role that the prefrontal cortex plays in time perception, but the neurochemical
Psilocybin
Species of slime mold, model organism
relaxation of the membranous outer layer of the tubes enriched with acto-myosin cortex. In stationary plasmodia, tubular contractions are spatially organized across
Physarum_polycephalum
Winners of satirical science award
Neural and behavioral correlates of face pareidolia". Cortex. 53: 60–77. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2014.01.013. PMC 3980010. PMID 24583223. Rubio, Raquel;
List of Ig Nobel Prize winners
List_of_Ig_Nobel_Prize_winners
inaccurate or overstated. The human brain, particularly the prefrontal cortex, does not reach "full maturity" or "full development" at any particular
List of common misconceptions about science, technology, and mathematics
List_of_common_misconceptions_about_science,_technology,_and_mathematics
Species of lichen
distinguished by the presence of lichexanthone and triterpenes. The outer layer (cortex) of the lichen fluoresces yellow under ultraviolet light but is K− and Pd−
Pyxine_petricola
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Gaelic, Irish
Dweller Near a Hollow; Hill Hollow; Variant of Corey Hill Hollow
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kornelios, CORNEL means "of a horn."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of cord or string or a nickname for a habitual wearer of decorative ties and ribbons, from the genitive or plural form of Old French corde ‘string’ (see Coard).Variant spelling of German Kordes.French : habitational name from any of several places called Cordes.
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Irish
Generous; Hill Hollow; Benevolent; Cheery; Variant of Corey Hill Hollow
Surname or Lastname
Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese
Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese : from corte ‘court’ (Latin cohors ‘yard’, ‘enclosure’, genitive cohortis), applied as an occupational name for someone who worked at a manorial court or a topographic name for someone who lived in or by one.English : variant spelling of Court.Americanized spelling of Korte.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a hornblower or worker in horn, from an agent derivative of Old French corne ‘horn’ (see Corne).English : metonymic occupational name for a maker of hand mills, from an agent derivative of Old English cweorn ‘hand mill’ (see Corn 3).English : topographic name for someone who lived on the corner of two streets or tracks, (Middle English corner, from Old French cornier ‘angle’, ‘corner’).Americanized spelling of German Körner (see Koerner) or Swiss Korner.
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, PORTER means "doorkeeper."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a cottager (see Cotter 2), or a topographic name for someone who lived in a relatively humble dwelling (from Middle English cotes, plural (or genitive) of cote, cott), or a habitational name from any of the numerous places named with this word, especially Coates in Cambridgeshire and Cotes in Leicestershire.Scottish : variant of Coutts.Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Kotz or German Koths, from a variant of the medieval personal name Godo (see Gottfried).
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to forename use, CARTER means "carter," someone who uses a cart.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Courtney, CORTNEY means "short nose."
Male
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Constantin, COSTEL means "steadfast."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Coates, from the dative singular of cote, cott.Americanized spelling of German Koth.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, German, Indian
Transporter of Goods with a Cart; Cart Driver; Carter; Someone who Uses a Cart
Female
Scandinavian
Short form of Scandinavian Dorotea, DORTE means "gift of God."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Corey, possibly CORIE means "deep hollow, ravine."
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Corinne, COREEN means "maiden."
Male
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of Latin Martinus, MORTEN means "of/like Mars."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Colton, COLTEN means "Cola's settlement."
Boy/Male
Spanish American
Courteous.. The Spanish explorer and adventurer Cortez conquered the Aztec civilization of Mexico...
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a horse dealer, Middle English corser.
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Pure
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Reek.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Give Light to Others
Girl/Female
Indian
Sublime, Lofty, High
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English, German
Brave Giver; Puffy-faced
Girl/Female
Latin
Mercies. Refers to Mary as Our Lady of Mercies.
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Gorgeous Flower
Boy/Male
Indian
Handsome, Water
Boy/Male
Christian, Danish, Finnish, German
Great; God is with us
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French
White Wave; Phonetic Variant of Genevieve; Juniper Tree
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
CORTEX BOTANY
n.
A convex body or surface.
v. t.
To context.
n.
Short for Carte de visite.
v. t.
To drive into a corner.
n.
A troop of cavalry; -- so called from its being accompanied by a cornet player.
v. t.
To get command of (a stock, commodity, etc.), so as to be able to put one's own price on it; as, to corner the shares of a railroad stock; to corner petroleum.
a.
Striped or ribbed with cords; as, cloth with a corded surface.
a.
Plane or flat on one side, and convex on the other; as, a plano-convex lens. See Convex, and Lens.
a.
Convex on both sides; double convex. See under Convex, a.
v. t.
To drive into a position of great difficulty or hopeless embarrassment; as, to corner a person in argument.
a.
having acquired an unpleasant taste from the cork; as, a bottle of wine is corked.
v. t.
To fasten with a cotter.
n.
Any species of the genus Cornus, as C. florida, the flowering cornel; C. stolonifera, the osier cornel; C. Canadensis, the dwarf cornel, or bunchberry.
a.
After death; as, post-mortem rigidity.
n.
The space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point; as, the chimney corner.
n.
The outer or superficial part of an organ; as, the cortex or gray exterior substance of the brain.
n.
A private corner.
pl.
of Cortex
v. t.
To furnish with a corbel or corbels; to support by a corbel; to make in the form of a corbel.
n.
Any one of numerous species of small Turbellaria belonging to Vortex and allied genera. See Illustration in Appendix.