AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for COSTAS ARRAY
Search references for COSTAS ARRAY. Phrases containing COSTAS ARRAY
See searches and references containing COSTAS ARRAY!
Search references for COSTAS ARRAY. Phrases containing COSTAS ARRAY
See searches and references containing COSTAS ARRAY!COSTAS ARRAY
Points with distinct displacement vectors
applications in experimental design and phased array radar engineering. Costas arrays are named after John P. Costas, who first wrote about them in a 1965 technical
Costas_array
Topics referred to by the same term
Standard array in coding theory Matrices, a rectangular array of numbers in rows and columns Costas array Monge array Holors Orthogonal array Intersection
Array
American electrical engineer
engineer. Costas invented, among other things, the Costas loop and Costas arrays. Costas studied at Purdue University as an undergraduate. During World War
John_P._Costas_(engineer)
Mathematical problem set on a chessboard
n/4 queens that cannot be completed. Costas arrays A non-attacking queens Costas array or NAQCA is a Costas array which is also a solution to the n queens
Eight_queens_puzzle
Phase-locked loop-based demodulator circuit
application of Costas loops is in wireless receivers. Its advantage over other PLL-based detectors is that at small deviations the Costas loop error voltage
Costas_loop
Set of marks along a ruler such that no two pairs of marks are the same distance apart
values. Golomb rulers can be viewed as a one-dimensional special case of Costas arrays. The Golomb ruler was named for Solomon W. Golomb and discovered independently
Golomb_ruler
Matrix of binary truth values
all of whose columns and rows each have exactly one nonzero element. A Costas array is a special case of a permutation matrix. An incidence matrix in combinatorics
Logical_matrix
Modular arithmetic concept
Multiplicative order Quadratic residue Root of unity modulo n Welch–Costas array Gauss's generalization of Wilson's theorem "One of the most important
Primitive_root_modulo_n
Matrix with exactly one 1 per row and column
\kappa _{P}} , which is also the sign of ρ P {\displaystyle \rho _{P}} . Costas array, a permutation matrix in which the displacement vectors between the entries
Permutation_matrix
Natural number
is a consecutive sequence of integers. There are 116 different 6×6 Costas arrays. 116 (disambiguation) Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A005278 (Noncototients:
116_(number)
Topics referred to by the same term
(engineer) (1923–2008), American engineer, invented the Costas loop and Costas arrays John P. Costas (business) (born 1957), American businessman, former
John_Costas
as the Tunkhannock Viaduct John P. Costas – electrical engineer, inventor of the Costas loop and the Costas array Wayne Hale – NASA engineer Mamoon Hamid
List of Purdue University alumni
List_of_Purdue_University_alumni
Transposition (mathematics) Unpredictable permutation Bijection Combination Costas array Cycle index Cycle notation Cycles and fixed points Cyclic order Direct
List_of_permutation_topics
Software
constant envelope Occupied bandwidth: 50 Hz Synchronization: three 7x7 Costas arrays (start, middle, end of transmission) Transmission duration: 79*1920/12000
WSJT_(amateur_radio_software)
Symmetric arrangement of finite sets
and the entries are the competing players or teams. Bent functions Costas arrays Covering designs Factorial designs A frequency square (F-square) is
Combinatorial_design
American mathematician (1923–2013)
1990s, it remains unsolved. Gilbert discovered Costas arrays independently of and in the same year as Costas,[G65] and is also known for his work with John
Edgar_Gilbert
American mathematician (1932–2016)
also named for him, as is one of the main generation techniques of Costas arrays, the Lempel-Golomb generation method. He was a regular columnist, writing
Solomon_W._Golomb
Sports division of NBC
Gardner, Bryant Gumbel, Greg Gumbel, Jim Lampley, Bob Costas NBC Sunday Night Football – Bob Costas, Dan Patrick, Keith Olbermann, Liam McHugh, Mike Tirico
NBC_Sports
Collection of microscopic DNA spots attached to a solid surface
nucleic acid sequences in the target. The original nucleic acid arrays were macro arrays approximately 9 cm × 12 cm and the first computerized image based
DNA_microarray
Capital and largest city of Costa Rica
Other smaller theaters can be found throughout the city and provide a wide array of entertainment. El Teatro Variedades (1892) is San José's oldest theater
San_José,_Costa_Rica
Greek analytical chemist and academic
Retrieved 2021-09-27. Irakli, Maria N.; Samanidou, Victoria F.; Biliaderis, Costas G.; Papadoyannis, Ioannis N. (July 2012). "Simultaneous determination of
Victoria_Samanidou
Costa Rican military officer and politician (1818–1860)
forces chief. In the port of Puntarenas, Costa Rica there exists a series of tiled murals on low walls arrayed around the more modern, single water tower
José_Joaquín_Mora_Porras
incorporates public domain material from "Costa Rica/flag". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. Whitney Smith, Flag of Costa Rica at the Encyclopædia Britannica
List of national flags of sovereign states
List_of_national_flags_of_sovereign_states
Brazilian footballer (born 1980)
he was capable of beating players during individual runs, often using an array of tricks and feints to get past opponents in one on one situations, including
Ronaldinho
Official association football team of Catalonia, Spain
Martinez Marcial Pina Miguel Ángel Ochoa Nando García Pepe Reina Quique Costas Rosendo Hernández Severiano Goiburu Simón Lecue Other countries Alejandro
Catalonia national football team
Catalonia_national_football_team
Country in North Africa
cultures and nations throughout its history and has experienced a vast array of eras, from the prehistoric age to modern times, encompassing periods
Egypt
Spanish footballer (born 1987)
"Made in La Masia: From Lionel Messi to Cesc Fabregas, the extraordinary array of talent to emerge from Barcelona's fabled farmhouse". Goal. Archived from
Gerard_Piqué
Compact astronomical body
In 1995, interferometric microwave spectra from the Very Long Baseline Array observed H 2O masers as they orbited the centre of NGC 4258, a galaxy with
Black_hole
Argentine football manager (born 1979)
midfielder with a small frame, Aimar was a right-footed player with a vast array of skills and scoring abilities. He excelled in a free role as an advanced
Pablo_Aimar
Cruise ship, launched 1999
magrodome-covered pool areas and other features that would allow travel to a wide array of destinations. The ship also had the same platform as sister line Carnival's
Margaritaville at Sea Islander
Margaritaville_at_Sea_Islander
Australian actor
2010 IF Awards, broadcast on SBS TV. Sampson has since played a diverse array of film roles. In the same year as Insidious, he was the suit actor for
Angus_Sampson
Portuguese footballer (born 1985)
Ronaldo became noted for his dribbling and flair, often displaying an array of tricks and feints, such as the step overs and so-called 'chops' that
Cristiano_Ronaldo
German main battle tank
Starting with the sixth batch, tanks were fitted with an improved armour array and new side skirts. In 1984, the German military procurement agency stated
Leopard_2
Video-focused social media platform
active user actions like likes, clicks, or follows, TikTok monitors a wider array of behaviors during video viewing. This comprehensive observation is then
TikTok
tax avoidance. "Giant leak of offshore financial records exposes global array of crime and corruption". OCCRP. The International Consortium of Investigative
Panama_Papers_and_Europe
34M. doi:10.4013/gaea.2011.71.03. S2CID 86889331. Franco-Rosas, Aldirene Costa; Salgado, Leonardo; Rosas, Claudio Fabían; Carvalho, Ismar de Souza (2004)
List of sauropodomorph type specimens
List_of_sauropodomorph_type_specimens
a list of American films released in 2024. The year featured a diverse array of cinematic productions, ranging from major studio blockbusters to independent
List of American films of 2024
List_of_American_films_of_2024
Country in North America
Northwest of Mexico was completed in 2018 and has a capacity of 46.8 MW from an array of 187,200 solar panels, all of its generated electricity is sold directly
Mexico
during electrolysis. 5 December Construction begins on the Square Kilometer Array, the largest telescope in history. A review summarizes current scientific
2022_in_science
Measure of how much of an antenna's signal is transmitted in one direction
of array elements. For a planar array, the computation of directivity is more complicated and requires consideration of the positions of each array element
Directivity
Country in Southern Africa
Africa is currently building the Karoo Array Telescope as a pathfinder for the €1.5 billion Square Kilometre Array project. South Africa has also made significant
South_Africa
Controversy centering on concerns about the biomedical significance of bisphenol A (BPA)
they are still valid and providing easier and enhanced access to a wider array of information." The chemical industry group American Chemistry Council
Health_effects_of_Bisphenol_A
nearest neighbouring galaxy; the radio galaxy Messier 87 looked at by the Array Operations Center of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory at Sorroco
List_of_Equinox_episodes
American singer and actress (1963–2012)
of Fame stated: "Her sound expanded through collaborations with a wide array of artists, including Stevie Wonder, Luther Vandross, Babyface, Missy Elliott
Whitney_Houston
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
the country (3,500 of which are endemic), Philippine rain forests have an array of flora: about 3,500 species of trees, 8,000 flowering plant species, 1
Philippines
History of the municipality of Syracuse, Italy
The assault continued, with Archimedes leading the defense, deploying an array of war machines that instilled such fear in the Romans that, as Plutarch
History_of_Syracuse,_Sicily
Airspace violation and shootdown incident
the size of "two or three school buses" and was powered by sixteen solar arrays mounted on the payload. The balloon was 200 feet (61 m) tall according to
2023_Chinese_balloon_incident
East Asian manifestation of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara
a statue of a Buddha enshrined in front, and statues of the Eight Wisdom Kings arrayed on both flanks, at Datong Guanyin-tang, Datong, Shanxi, China.
Guanyin
Borough and county in New York, US
The district also covers all of Staten Island. Brooklyn offers a wide array of private housing, as well as public housing, which is administered by
Brooklyn
U.S. presidential administration since 2025
ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved October 14, 2025. Jackson, Katharine; Pitas, Costas; Sulaiman, Stefanno. "Indonesian president asks Trump for meeting with son
Second presidency of Donald Trump
Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump
Capital and the largest city of Curaçao
and the city has several casinos. The city centre of Willemstad has an array of colonial architecture that is influenced by Dutch styles. Archaeological
Willemstad
Architecture in Costa Rica encompasses an array of historically rich buildings and structures. Minimal structures remain in Costa Rica from the pre-Columbian
Architecture_of_Costa_Rica
Federal capital district of the United States
"What Go-Goes Around ...". The Washington Post. p. G01. Constantinou, Costas M. (2008). Cultures and politics of global communication. Cambridge University
Washington,_D.C.
Any disease or malfunction of the autonomic nervous system
autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction, manifests clinically with a diverse array of symptoms of which postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) stands
Dysautonomia
Turner Steven Barnes May 5, 1996 (1996-05-05) Bitter ex-soldier, Lee Taylor (Costas Mandylor), agrees to help a militia hijack a U.S. Army shipment of missiles
List of The Outer Limits (1995 TV series) episodes
List_of_The_Outer_Limits_(1995_TV_series)_episodes
stating that Germany "continues to demonstratively destroy the entire array of Russian-German relations". In May 2023, the German Foreign Ministry stated
Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine
1995 film by Brett Leonard
Deane William Fichtner as William Wallace Kevin J. O'Connor as Clyde Reilly Costas Mandylor as John Donovan Kaley Cuoco as Karin Carter, Madison's daughter
Virtuosity
Order of insects
island of Hawaii and in South Africa. Food typically consists of a wide array of living and dead plant and animal matter. For protection from predators
Earwig
Law that regulates corporations formed under the Companies Act 2006
Company law in its modern shape dates from the mid-19th century; however, an array of business associations developed long before. In medieval times, traders
British_company_law
American energy company
utility businesses". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022. Paris, Costas (November 18, 2025). "U.S. Backs $1 Billion Loan to Restart the Three Mile
Constellation_Energy
Slovenian philosopher (born 1949)
archive at Jacobin Appearances on C-SPAN Slavoj Žižek at IMDb Wendy Brown, Costas Douzinas, Stephen Frosh, and Žižek at the London Critical Theory Summer
Slavoj_Žižek
Takaki; Kuzum, Duygu (April 2024). "High-density transparent graphene arrays for predicting cellular calcium activity at depth from surface potential
2024_in_science
Amsterdam (Amsterdam) 12490 Leiden (Leiden) 12634 LOFAR (Low-Frequency Array) 12652 Groningen (Groningen) 12695 Utrecht (Utrecht) 12709 Bergen op Zoom
List of minor planets named after places
List_of_minor_planets_named_after_places
Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey
Stadium Solar Ring lighted with a programmable, customizable multi-color LED array". NRG Energry. Archived from the original on June 22, 2017. Retrieved July
MetLife_Stadium
Country in East Asia
over long periods of time. Traditional Chinese art makes use of a wide array of common motifs, metaphors, and symbols, often using nature as allegory
China
green at the bottom. There are 14 white five-pointed stars in the middle arrayed in a circle, similar to the EU flag. ?-present Flag of Darién Province
List of country subdivision flags in North America
List_of_country_subdivision_flags_in_North_America
Argentine revolutionary (1928–1967)
that Guevara's plan for fomenting a revolution in Bolivia failed for an array of reasons: Guevara had expected assistance and cooperation from local dissidents
Che_Guevara
American musician (born 1975)
Experience," an art exhibit in its adjacent Elston Electric Arcade featuring an array of White-related promotional touring posters from over the years. In November
Jack_White
2023 maritime disaster
imploding on bbc.com Kesling, Ben; Youssef, Nancy A.; Lubold, Gordon; Paris, Costas (22 June 2023). "The Wall Street Journal News Exclusive | Top Secret U.S
Titan_submersible_implosion
of the land bridge completion. Part of the diversity stems from the wide array of habitats, which include mangrove swamps along the Pacific coast, the
List_of_birds_of_Costa_Rica
1973 thriller film directed by Fred Zinnemann
like a fine watch. The screenplay meticulously assembles an incredible array of material, and then Zinnemann choreographs it so that the story—complicated
The_Day_of_the_Jackal_(film)
Family of DNA sequences found in prokaryotic organisms
during cell division, because plasmids and chromosomes with identical repeat arrays could not coexist in Haloferax volcanii. They noted the transcription of
CRISPR
Spa in Carlsbad, California. Founded in 2013, the festival showcases an array of full-feature and short films, galas, and annually honors renowned actors
La_Costa_Film_Festival
Basque separatist group (1960–2018)
from military or police-related personnel and their families to a wider array, which included the following:[clarification needed] Francoist leaders,
ETA_(separatist_group)
American singer and percussionist (born 1957)
E. Signature Timbale Set Sheila E. is known for performing with a wide array of percussion instruments. She is proficient in playing congas, bongos,
Sheila_E.
Mid-size pickup truck
2023. Edmunds, Dan (May 18, 2023). "2024 Toyota Tacoma Revealed with Vast Array of Choices". Car and Driver. Retrieved May 19, 2023. Neves, Jarryd (May
Toyota_Tacoma
First Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981
November 12, 2017. Swarns, Rachel L. (January 3, 2007). "Ford's Funeral Draws Array of Politicians and Dignitaries". The New York Times. Archived from the original
Rosalynn_Carter
Tectonic belt of earthquakes and volcanoes
volcanic field on the North Island of New Zealand has produced a diverse array of explosive craters, scoria cones, and lava flows. Currently dormant, the
Ring_of_Fire
concinnus, interpreting it as likely opportunistic feeder that used an array of feeding mechanisms. Vida, Kriwet & Martin (2025) revise the cartilaginous
2025_in_paleoichthyology
Species of plant
your rosemary On this fair corse, and, as the custom is, And in her best array, bear her to church, For though fond nature bids us all lament, Yet nature’s
Rosemary
Converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal
of chemical sensor arrays including electronic, optical, acoustic wave, and potentiometric devices. These chemical sensor arrays can employ multiple
Sensor
Cyprus Navy's naval special warfare unit
losing his life. Other notable people who have served in the unit are: Costas Fitiris – Former Commander of the Cyprus Joint Rescue Coordination Center
Underwater Demolition Team (Cyprus)
Underwater_Demolition_Team_(Cyprus)
Country in South America
free, and "7", the least. According to UNESCO, "Brazil promotes a vast array of actions for the advancement and defense of human rights, even though
Brazil
System of surface and deep currents in the Atlantic Ocean
the AMOC have been available since 2004 from RAPID, an in situ mooring array at 26°N in the Atlantic. Observational data needs to be collected for a
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation
Atlantic_meridional_overturning_circulation
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
controversy is that there is little doubt that personality predicts a broad array of important outcomes but it is also clear that other selection methods
Big_Five_personality_traits
Scandals with the suffix -gate
quoted or misquoted phrase or sentence that can be used in an entirely open array of different variants'. Examples of a typical snowclone are: grey is the
List of -gate scandals and controversies
List_of_-gate_scandals_and_controversies
Gambling done through the internet
adapted online gaming to the sweepstakes framework. Stake.us offers an array of casino-style games, making legal and safe gaming accessible to residents
Online_gambling
Genus of azhdarchid pterosaurs from the Late Cretaceous
2002). "Autonomous Dynamic Soaring Platform for Distributed Mobile Sensor Arrays" (PDF). Sand Report. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico
Quetzalcoatlus
British automotive company
Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2017. Pitas, Costas (24 February 2017). "Aston Martin's losses accelerate, new DB11 brings year-end
Aston_Martin
Cancer of plasma cells
months for stage-3 disease. The median age at diagnosis is 69 years. SNP array karyotyping can detect copy number alterations of prognostic significance
Multiple_myeloma
Canton in Puntarenas province, Costa Rica
challenged the conquistadores. Many thousands more quickly succumbed to the vast array of Old World pathogens and infectious diseases that their systems had no
Monteverde
1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton
Heinemann ELT" (ELT standing for "English Language Teaching"). Out of the array of six levels of English established for the books in this collection, that
Jurassic_Park_(novel)
American physicist, writer, and Nobel Laureate (born 1940)
frame-dragging / geodetic effect (Lense–Thirring precession) pulsar timing arrays Advanced theories Brans–Dicke theory Kaluza–Klein Quantum gravity Solutions
Kip_Thorne
Extinct order of flying reptiles
from Inner Mongolia, China, demonstrated that some pterosaurs had a wide array of pycnofiber shapes and structures, as opposed to the homogeneous structures
Pterosaur
American engineer (born 1928)
the first handheld cellular mobile phone Title Motorola Founder & CEO of ArrayComm Co-founder and chairman of Dyna LLC Spouse Arlene Harris (m. 1991)
Martin_Cooper_(inventor)
American television sitcom (1982–1993)
(which was its lead-in). The show began with a "pregame" show hosted by Bob Costas, followed by the final 98-minute episode itself. NBC affiliates then aired
Cheers
Mesoamerican crop growing system
have both lysine and tryptophan ... Squashes, for their part, provide an array of vitamins; avocados, fats. The milpa, in the estimation of H. Garrison
Milpa
Brazilian football club
the most successful in Brazilian football, having amassed a considerable array of national and international titles. The clubs's training center, officially
CR_Flamengo
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
linearly at the outermost measurement. In parallel, the use of interferometric arrays for extragalactic HI spectroscopy was being developed. Rogstad & Shostak
Dark_matter
Race track in Nürburg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
was held on 12 May. The 1984 Nürburgring Race of Champions featured an array of notable drivers driving identical Mercedes 190E 2.3–16's: the line-up
Nürburgring
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
Surname or Lastname
Spanish
Spanish : from copa, plural copas ‘drinking bowl’, applied possibly as a metonymic occupational name for a maker of such vessels or possibly as a topographic name for someone living in a hollow.English : unexplained. Compare Copass, Copus.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : variant spelling of Coates.
Girl/Female
Greek
Aphrodite's girdle.
Male
Greek
Variant spelling of Greek Kosmos, KOSMAS means "beauty, order."
Male
Romanian
Pet form of Romanian Constantin, COSTEL means "steadfast."
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
May Jehovah heal.
Male
Romanian
Contracted form of Romanian Constantin, COSTIN means "steadfast."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a cottager (see Cotter 2), or a topographic name for someone who lived in a relatively humble dwelling (from Middle English cotes, plural (or genitive) of cote, cott), or a habitational name from any of the numerous places named with this word, especially Coates in Cambridgeshire and Cotes in Leicestershire.Scottish : variant of Coutts.Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Kotz or German Koths, from a variant of the medieval personal name Godo (see Gottfried).
Boy/Male
Latin Greek
Constant.
Boy/Male
Australian, Greek, Latin
Steady; Steadfast; Constant; Diminutive of Constantine
Male
Russian
(СтаÑ) Russian pet form of Slavic Stanislav, STAS means "glorious government."
Boy/Male
Australian, French, German, Greek
Order
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Costain.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Costain.
Male
Greek
(Ἰωσίας) Greek form of Hebrew Yoshiyah, IOSIAS means "whom Jehovah heals." In the bible, this is the name of a king of Judah.Â
Boy/Male
Muslim
Garden
Boy/Male
German, Greek, Latin
Steadfast; Stable
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a grower or seller of costards (Anglo-Norman French, from coste ‘rib’), a variety of large apples, so called for their prominent ribs. In some cases, it may have been a nickname (from the same word) for a person with an apple-shaped (i.e. round) head.Dutch : status name for a churchwarden, from Late Latin custor ‘guard’, ‘warden’.Variant spelling of German Koster.This name is recorded in Beverwijck in New Netherland (Albany, NY) in the mid 17th century.
Male
Native American
Native American Navajo name NASTAS means "curve like foxtail grass."
Boy/Male
English Greek
Steady; stable.
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
Girl/Female
Tamil
Girl/Female
Indian
Wild rose, Blue scented flower
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Latin
Crowned with Laurels; Laurel Tree or Sweet Bay Tree
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim
Charming; Salty; Graceful
Girl/Female
Tamil
Yashashri | யஷாஷà¯à®°à¯€
Gods name of success, Victory or glory or fame or success, Supplanter
Girl/Female
Hindu
The river Ganga
Girl/Female
Arabic, Assamese, French, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Capable; Sociability; Sweet Voice; Music; Geniality
Biblical
three, or the third
Girl/Female
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu, Traditional
Beloved of Lord Krishna; Goddess Radha
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sikh
Happiness; Happy
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
COSTAS ARRAY
a.
Pertaining to the ribs or the sides of the body; as, costal nerves.
a.
Costly.
a.
Situated below the costas, or ribs; as, the subcostal muscles.
a.
Relating to a costa, or rib.
a.
Precious; costly.
n.
The anterior rib in the wing of an insect.
imp. & p. p.
of Cost
n.
One of the riblike longitudinal ridges on the exterior of many corals.
pl.
of Custos
v. t.
To raise the price or cost of; to make costly or expensive.
n.
See Cosmos.
a.
Belonging to the post office or mail service; as, postal arrangements; postal authorities.
n.
A genus of Ctenophora. The typical species (Cestus Veneris) is remarkable for its brilliant iridescent colors, and its long, girdlelike form.
a.
Too costly.
n.
Plain India muslin, of various qualities and widths.
a.
Costly; expensive.
a.
Of great cost; expensive; dear.
n.
Expense; cost.
v. t.
To require to be given, expended, or laid out therefor, as in barter, purchase, acquisition, etc.; to cause the cost, expenditure, relinquishment, or loss of; as, the ticket cost a dollar; the effort cost his life.