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Topics referred to by the same term
generating set Countably generated space, a topological space in which the topology is determined by its countable subsets Countably generated module. (Kaplansky's
Countably_generated
convergent sequences. The countably generated spaces are precisely the spaces having countable tightness—therefore the name countably tight is used as well
Countably_generated_space
Module generated by a countable subset
over a (not necessarily commutative) ring is countably generated if it is generated as a module by a countable subset. The importance of the notion comes
Countably_generated_module
Algebraic structure of set algebra
Lebesgue measurable set is equivalent to some Borel set) but not countably generated (since its cardinality is higher than continuum). A separable measure
Σ-algebra
In algebra, module with a finite generating set
...] of all polynomials in countably many variables. R itself is a finitely generated R-module (with {1} as generating set). Consider the submodule
Finitely_generated_module
over an arbitrary ring is a direct sum of countably generated projective modules. Show that a countably generated projective module over a local ring is
Kaplansky's theorem on projective modules
Kaplansky's_theorem_on_projective_modules
Type of probability space
\textstyle (\Omega ,{\mathcal {F}},P)} is standard if it is countably separated, countably generated, and absolutely measurable. See (Rokhlin 1952, the end
Standard_probability_space
Group type in algebra
group is finitely generated, since S can be taken to be G itself. Every infinite finitely generated group must be countable but countable groups need not
Finitely_generated_group
Direct summand of a free module (mathematics)
example is R/I where R is a direct product of countably many copies of F2 and I is the direct sum of countably many copies of F2 inside of R. The R-module
Projective_module
algebra with at least λ elements but generated by a countable number of elements. As the size of countably generated complete Boolean algebras is unbounded
Collapsing_algebra
Topological space with a dense countable subset
topological space that is itself finite or countably infinite is separable, for the whole space is a countable dense subset of itself. An important example
Separable_space
Concept in mathematics
of a module. Countably generated module Flat module Invariant basis number "ac.commutative algebra – Existence of a minimal generating set of a module
Generating_set_of_a_module
Generalization of mass, length, area and volume
non-increasing functions of t , {\displaystyle t,} so both of them have at most countably many discontinuities and thus they are continuous almost everywhere, relative
Measure_(mathematics)
Property of topological spaces
Hausdorff. Compact-open topology – Type of topology Countably generated space Finitely generated space – Type of topology in mathematicsPages displaying
Compactly_generated_space
Topological space where each point has a countable neighbourhood basis
first-countable space is compactly generated. Every subspace of a first-countable space is first-countable. Any countable product of a first-countable space
First-countable_space
Commutative group where every element is the sum of elements from one finite subset
of cyclic groups. Every finite abelian group is finitely generated. The finitely generated abelian groups can be completely classified. The integers
Finitely generated abelian group
Finitely_generated_abelian_group
continuous module countably generated A countably generated module is a module that admits a generating set whose cardinality is at most countable. cyclic A module
Glossary_of_module_theory
Ideal in a ring which has properties similar to prime elements
In a commutative ring, an ideal maximal with respect to being not countably generated is prime. Radical ideal Maximal ideal Dedekind–Kummer theorem Residue
Prime_ideal
Abstract algebra concept
Azumaya's theorem, if, in addition, each M i {\displaystyle M_{i}} is countably generated, then there is the following refinement (due originally to Crawley–Jónsson
Decomposition_of_a_module
Abstract algebra concept
free group in countably infinitely many generators, and so cannot be finitely generated. However, every subgroup of a finitely generated abelian group
Generating_set_of_a_group
Intersection of Set Theory and General Topology
ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \aleph _{0}} the space X is said to be countably generated or countably tight. The augmented tightness of a space X, t + ( X ) {\displaystyle
Set-theoretic_topology
Intersection of an open set and a closed set
locally closed. See Glossary of topology#S for more of this notion. Countably generated space Bourbaki 2007, Ch. 1, § 3, no. 3. Pflaum 2001, Explanation
Locally_closed_subset
Theory in mathematics
The set of cycles is the set of triples (H, ρ, F), where H is a countably generated graded Hilbert module over B, ρ is a *-representation of A on H as
KK-theory
Boolean algebra with all operators and laws forming a complete logical system
Boolean algebra A generated by this set and then take its completion B. However B is not a "free" complete Boolean algebra generated by X (unless X is
Complete_Boolean_algebra
A subgroup of a group
characteristic subgroups. The lattice of verbal subgroups of the countably generated free group under inclusion is anti-isomomorphic to the lattice of
Verbal_subgroup
Function that returns cardinal numbers
t(X)=\aleph _{0}} the space X {\displaystyle X} is said to be countably generated or countably tight. The augmented tightness of a space X , {\displaystyle
Cardinal_function
Generalization of "n-th" to infinite cases
whose predecessors form a countably infinite set. The set of all α having countably many predecessors—that is, the set of countable ordinals—is the union
Ordinal_number
Type of algebra
finitely generated algebra (also called an algebra of finite type) over a (commutative) ring R {\displaystyle R} , or a finitely generated R {\displaystyle
Finitely_generated_algebra
Unary operation on string sets
{\displaystyle V} is any finite or countably infinite set of characters, then V ∗ {\displaystyle V^{*}} is a countably infinite set. As a result, each formal
Kleene_star
Mathematical objects that generalise the notion of Hilbert spaces
_{C(X)}(x):=g(\sigma (x),\rho (x)).} The converse holds as well: Every countably generated Hilbert C*-module over a commutative unital C*-algebra A = C ( X
Hilbert_C*-module
more, the ring cannot be Jacobson. (Amitsur 1956) showed that any countably generated algebra over an uncountable field is a Jacobson ring. Tate algebras
Jacobson_ring
Class of mathematical sets
empty set and the entire set X {\displaystyle X} , and is closed under countable union and complement. Then we can define the Borel σ-algebra over X {\displaystyle
Borel_set
Type of topological space in mathematics
space X {\displaystyle X} is said to be limit point compact or weakly countably compact if every infinite subset of X {\displaystyle X} has a limit point
Limit_point_compact
Topology determined by family of subspaces
the partition. Finitely generated spaces are those determined by the family of all their finite subspaces. Countably generated spaces are those determined
Coherent_topology
Technical treatment of Boolean algebras
the free Boolean algebra on countably many generators, meaning the Boolean algebra of all finitary operations on a countably infinite set of generators
Boolean algebras canonically defined
Boolean_algebras_canonically_defined
Infinite cardinal number
length, and the set of all finite subsets of any given countably infinite set. Among the countably infinite sets are certain infinite ordinals, including
Aleph_number
families of the Ind-Pro objects are countable) are equivalent to countably generated Tate R-modules in the sense of Drinfeld mentioned above. A Tate Lie
Tate_vector_space
Commutative group (mathematics)
classification of finitely generated abelian groups which is a specialization of the structure theorem for finitely generated modules over a principal ideal
Abelian_group
Mathematical property of a space
every sequence has a convergent subsequence. Countably compact. A space is countably compact if every countable open cover has a finite subcover. Pseudocompact
Topological_property
Infinite graph containing all countable graphs
graph theory, the Rado graph, Erdős–Rényi graph, or random graph is a countably infinite graph that can be constructed (with probability one) by choosing
Rado_graph
Abstraction useful in the construction and triangulation of topological spaces
of the groups will be finitely generated, whereas the singular chain groups are, in general, not even countably generated. One drawback of this method is
Delta_set
Topology made of cocountable subsets
connected, locally connected and pseudocompact, but neither weakly countably compact nor countably metacompact, hence not compact. Uncountable set: On any uncountable
Cocountable_topology
Broadest definition of sizes in integer-dimensional spaces
be covered with countably many products of n intervals whose total volume is at most ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } . All countable sets are null sets
Lebesgue_measure
Method in mathematical logic
the image of A in both structures). Essential countability (EC) Up to isomorphism, there are countably many structures in K {\displaystyle \mathbf {K}
Fraïssé_limit
Characterizes when a topological space is metrizable
in a space X {\displaystyle X} is countably locally finite (or 𝜎-locally finite) if it is the union of a countable family of locally finite collections
Nagata–Smirnov metrization theorem
Nagata–Smirnov_metrization_theorem
American mathematician Ken Dykema introduced the condition first for countably generated ideals. Uzbek and Australian mathematicians Fedor Sukochev and Dmitriy
Commutator_subspace
Type of countable group in group theory
are uncountably many finitely generated groups, and a countable group can only have countably many finitely generated subgroups. It is easy to see from
SQ-universal_group
sets is countable. Countably compact A space is countably compact if every countable open cover has a finite subcover. Every countably compact space is
Glossary_of_general_topology
Mathematical concept
countably additive (also called σ-additive): if { A i } i = 1 ∞ ⊆ F {\displaystyle \{A_{i}\}_{i=1}^{\infty }\subseteq {\mathcal {F}}} is a countable collection
Probability_space
Natural number
can be expressed as the sum of five non-zero squares. There are five countably infinite Ramsey classes of permutations. 5 is conjectured to be the only
5
Topology on the real numbers
real numbers (which is generated by the open intervals). The reason is that every open interval can be written as a (countably infinite) union of half-open
Lower_limit_topology
Theorem extending pre-measures to measures
cardinal of every non-empty set in Σ 0 {\displaystyle \Sigma _{0}} is countably infinite ( ℵ 0 {\displaystyle \aleph _{0}} ). Let μ 0 {\displaystyle \mu
Carathéodory's extension theorem
Carathéodory's_extension_theorem
Certain topology in mathematics
such sets, the union of these sets is the union of countably many countable sets, so still countable; this union is an upper bound of the elements of the
Order_topology
Branch of topology
locally compact Hausdorff space, then the interior of every union of countably many nowhere dense sets is empty. Any open subspace of a Baire space is
General_topology
Field extension that is not algebraic
separably generated if it admits a separating transcendence basis. If a field extension is finitely generated and it is also separably generated, then each
Transcendental_extension
Topological space that is homeomorphic to a metric space
σ-locally finite base. A σ-locally finite base is a base which is a union of countably many locally finite collections of open sets. For a closely related theorem
Metrizable_space
Type of measure space
is automatically countably additive. Define M {\displaystyle {\mathcal {M}}} to be the σ {\displaystyle \sigma } -algebra generated by A {\displaystyle
Loeb_space
Geometric theorem
admits a free subgroup of countably infinite rank, a similar proof yields that the unit sphere Sn−1 can be partitioned into countably infinitely many pieces
Banach–Tarski_paradox
Set of points on a line segment with certain topological properties
(}\subset \mathbb {N} _{0}\,3^{-\mathbb {N} _{0}}{\Bigr )}} which is a countably infinite set. As to cardinality, almost all elements of the Cantor set
Cantor_set
First article on transfinite set theory
discovery" that the set of all real numbers is uncountably, rather than countably, infinite. This theorem is proved using Cantor's first uncountability
Cantor's first set theory article
Cantor's_first_set_theory_article
Type of group
subgroup. Every finitely generated subgroup of S is a (finitely generated) subgroup of G.) Hall's universal group is a countable locally finite group containing
Locally_finite_group
Generalization of the concept of a direct sum in mathematics
direct integral is given by the L2 spaces associated to a (σ-finite) countably additive measure μ on a measurable space X. Somewhat more generally, one
Direct_integral
Anticommutating number
finite number of generators, typically n = 1, 2, 3 or 4, and those with a countably-infinite number of generators. These two situations are not as unrelated
Grassmann_number
Type of topology in mathematics
Alexandrov topology are also known as Alexandrov-discrete spaces or finitely generated spaces. The latter name stems from the fact that their topology is uniquely
Alexandrov_topology
Random process independent of past history
of as, "What happens next depends only on the state of affairs now." A countably infinite sequence, in which the chain moves state at discrete time steps
Markov_chain
Variable representing a random phenomenon
but each y {\displaystyle y} admits at most a countable number of roots (i.e., a finite, or countably infinite, number of x i {\displaystyle x_{i}} such
Random_variable
Abelian group with no non-trivial torsion elements
generated abelian groups are completely classified, not much is known about infinitely generated abelian groups, even in the torsion-free countable case
Torsion-free_abelian_group
Probability that random variable X is less than or equal to x
function is an estimate of the cumulative distribution function that generated the points in the sample. It converges with probability 1 to that underlying
Cumulative distribution function
Cumulative_distribution_function
complete theory with a finite model has no countably infinite models. The theories with just one countable model are the ω-categorical theories. There
Vaught_conjecture
Collection of open sets used to define a topology
generated by Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } , which is the Euclidean topology on R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } , is coarser than the topology generated by
Base_(topology)
Eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet
to represent unknown angles, additionally serving as a shorthand for "countably", whereas Σ is regularly used as the operator for summation, e.g.: ∑ k
Sigma
Family of subsets representing "large" sets
removed. A filter F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} is countably deep if the kernel of any countable subset of F {\displaystyle {\mathcal {F}}} belongs to
Filter_on_a_set
Two-dimensional manifold
the Cantor set. M may have a finite or countably infinite number Nh of handles, as well as a finite or countably infinite number Np of projective planes
Surface_(topology)
Descriptive set theory relation
the action. That is to say, countable Borel equivalence relations are exactly those generated by Borel actions by countable groups. This lemma is due to
Countable_Borel_relation
an illustration for this principle. Theorem. Let F be a countably (topologically) generated profinite group. Then F is projective if and only if any
Embedding_problem
Average value of a random variable
With the theory of infinite series, this can be extended to the case of countably many possible outcomes. It is also very common to consider the distinct
Expected_value
Mathematical function for the probability a given outcome occurs in an experiment
probability distribution: for many random variables with finitely or countably infinitely many values. Probability mass function (pmf): function that
Probability_distribution
Algebraic field extension
closure of a field K has the same cardinality as K if K is infinite, and is countably infinite if K is finite. The fundamental theorem of algebra states that
Algebraic_closure
Order-preserving mathematical function
jump and removable discontinuities. f {\displaystyle f} can only have countably many discontinuities in its domain. The discontinuities, however, do not
Monotonic_function
Property in general topology
the FIP; this family is called the principal filter on X {\textstyle X} generated by K {\textstyle K} . The subset B = { I ⊆ R : K ⊆ I and I an open
Finite_intersection_property
Concept in topology
space; that is, a space homeomorphic to a complete metric space that has a countable dense subset. Polish spaces are so named because they were first extensively
Polish_space
Mathematical group that can be generated as the set of powers of a single element
finitely generated abelian group or nilpotent group is polycyclic. Cycle graph (group) Cyclic module Cyclic sieving Prüfer group (countably infinite analogue)
Cyclic_group
Specification of a mathematical group by generators and relations
this we can deduce that there are (up to isomorphism) only countably many finitely generated recursively presented groups. Bernhard Neumann has shown that
Presentation_of_a_group
Binary sequence
null cover covers a measure 0 set, there are only countably many constructive null covers, and a countable union of measure 0 sets has measure 0. This implies
Algorithmically random sequence
Algorithmically_random_sequence
1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1 {\displaystyle 1\leq i\leq n-1} . An infinite path is a countably infinite sequence of edges e 1 e 2 … {\displaystyle e_{1}e_{2}\ldots }
Graph_C*-algebra
Operations on ordinals that extend classical arithmetic
relation on the ordinals greater than 1, and all equivalence classes are countably infinite. Distributivity holds, on the left: α ⋅ (β + γ) = α ⋅ β + α ⋅
Ordinal_arithmetic
words, the σ–algebra of Baire sets is the σ–algebra generated by all those intersections of countably many open sets that yield a compact set. Alternatively
Baire_set
Isometry group of Euclidean space
group generated by a translation of 1 and one of √2, and, in 2D, the group generated by a rotation about the origin by 1 radian. Non-countable groups
Euclidean_group
Type of mathematical space
equivalent to compactness for first-countable uniform spaces). (X, d) is limit point compact (also called weakly countably compact); that is, every infinite
Compact_space
Special case in probability theory; introduces tail events
of countably infinite families of σ-algebras. For illustrative purposes, we present here the special case in which each sigma algebra is generated by
Kolmogorov's_zero–one_law
Operation on the subsets of a set
closure of a collection of subsets of X under countably many set operations is called the σ-algebra generated by the collection. In the preceding sections
Closure_(mathematics)
Categories of symbols in formal grammars
language that contains countably infinite many finite-length words by the fact that we can apply the first rule any countable times as we wish. Diagram
Terminal and nonterminal symbols
Terminal_and_nonterminal_symbols
Mathematician (1845–1918)
as does a countably infinite product of copies of R. While he made free use of countability as a concept, he did not write the word "countable" until 1883
Georg_Cantor
Complex number with rational components
form the ring of integers of Q(i). The set of all Gaussian rationals is countably infinite. The field of Gaussian rationals is also a two-dimensional vector
Gaussian_rational
Branch of mathematical logic
a perfect set and a countable set).Exercise VI.1.7 Silver's dichotomy (every coanalytic equivalence relation has either countably many equivalence classes
Reverse_mathematics
Function that is discontinuous at rationals and continuous at irrationals
has many other names: the popcorn function, the raindrop function, the countable cloud function, the modified Dirichlet function, the ruler function (not
Thomae's_function
Maximal proper filter
intersection of any countable collection of elements of U {\displaystyle U} is still in U {\displaystyle U} —is called countably complete or σ-complete
Ultrafilter_on_a_set
Function from sets to numbers
In particular, this is why the definition of "countably additive" is rarely extended from countably many sets F 1 , F 2 , … {\displaystyle F_{1},F_{2}
Set_function
Measurement in advertising
Cost ($) / Impressions Generated For example: Total cost for running the ad is $15,000. The total amount of impressions generated is 2,400,000. ($15,000/2
Cost_per_mille
Topological space characterized by sequences
compactly generated, and finite products in Seq coincide with those for compactly generated spaces, since products in the category of compactly generated spaces
Sequential_space
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Un Countable; Multiple; Countless
Girl/Female
French
From the countly estate.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Self Generated; Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Generated
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : from the Old Norse personal name þorkell, a contracted form of a name composed of the elements þórr, name of the Scandinavian god of thunder (see Thor) + ketill ‘cauldron’. The personal name Thurkill or Thirkill was in use throughout England in the Middle Ages; in northern England it had been introduced directly by Scandinavian settlers, whereas in the South it was the result of Norman influence. This surname and its variants are especially common in East Anglia. In Ireland the Old Norse name was adopted as a Gaelic personal name (Thorcall), which generated the surnames McCorkle and Corkill.
Girl/Female
French
From the countly estate.
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
Biblical
field of light; light of the Almighty
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lakshanya | லகà¯à®·à®¨à¯à®¯
One who achieves
Boy/Male
Muslim
Shadow of Allah
Boy/Male
Muslim
Girl/Female
Hindu
Always in motion, Bestowing Moksha salvation
Boy/Male
Indian
Cute
Male
Hebrew
(יֵש×וּעַ) Contracted form of Hebrew Yehowshuwa, YESHUWA means "he is saved." In the bible, this is the name of many characters, including a son of Nun. The Anglicized form is Jeshua.
Girl/Female
Assamese, British, Danish, English, Finnish, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Well-behaved; Polite; One with Good Morals; Gracious; Feeling; Intelligent; Well Behaved; Kind; Love; Beautiful
Girl/Female
Hindu
Branch
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, French, Muslim
Beauty
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
COUNTABLY GENERATED
a.
First formed or generated; original; primigenial.
n.
Air or gas generated in the stomach or bowels; flatulence; as, to be troubled with wind.
n.
The place where anything is generated or produced.
n.
The state or quality of being numerable or countable.
a.
Such as can be mounted.
n.
A warped surface which may be generated by a straight line moving in such a manner that every point of the line shall have a uniform motion in the direction of another fixed straight line, and at the same time a uniform angular motion about it.
a.
Not begot; not yet generated; also, having never been generated; self-existent; eternal.
n.
A curve in the form of the figure 8, with both parts symmetrical, generated by the point in which a tangent to an equilateral hyperbola meets the perpendicular on it drawn from the center.
n.
The solid generated by the revolution of a circle, or other figure, about an exterior straight line (as an axis) lying in the same plane as the circle or other figure.
adv.
In an accountable manner.
n.
A body or figure approaching to a sphere, but not perfectly spherical; esp., a solid generated by the revolution of an ellipse about one of its axes.
a.
Capable of being produced, brought forward, brought forth, generated, made, or extended.
n.
A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind, that blows occasionally in Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains.
n.
A solid generated by the revolution of a curved line about its base or double ordinate or chord.
a.
Generated by water.
a.
Capable of being numbered.
a.
First born, made, or generated; original; primary; elemental; as, primogenial light.
n.
The part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole. See Spiral, n.
v. t.
A system of compromises in the tuning of organs, pianofortes, and the like, whereby the tones generated with the vibrations of a ground tone are mutually modified and in part canceled, until their number reduced to the actual practicable scale of twelve tones to the octave. This scale, although in so far artificial, is yet closely suggestive of its origin in nature, and this system of tuning, although not mathematically true, yet satisfies the ear, while it has the convenience that the same twelve fixed tones answer for every key or scale, C/ becoming identical with D/, and so on.
n.
The surface of constant negative curvature generated by the revolution of a tractrix. This surface corresponds in non-Euclidian space to the sphere in ordinary space. An important property of the surface is that any figure drawn upon it can be displaced in any way without tearing it or altering in size any of its elements.