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Prairie in Washington, United States
Cowlitz Prairie is a natural prairie located in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The landform is located along the Cowlitz River and encompasses
Cowlitz_Prairie
Two distinct indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest
term Cowlitz people covers two culturally and linguistically distinct indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest; the Lower Cowlitz or Cowlitz proper
Cowlitz_people
Region of northwestern North America
Simon Plamondon first ventured during the early 20s into the Cowlitz River up to Cowlitz Prairie. By 1824, an expedition led by James McMillan was reaching
Pacific_Northwest
County in Washington, United States
French-Canadian settlers began homesteads on the Cowlitz Prairie in the 1820s and worked on farms, such as Cowlitz Farm, for the Hudson Bay Company. The earliest
Lewis_County,_Washington
Métis fur trader and interpreter (c. 1790 – c. 1875)
bolster the nascent Puget Sound Agricultural Company. He remained in the Cowlitz Prairie with his family for the rest of his life, dying at some point in the
Pierre_St._Germain
Seminary Hill Natural Area Willapa Hills State Park Wonderland Trail Cowlitz Prairie Hanaford Valley List of lakes of Washington List of mountain peaks
List of geographic features in Lewis County, Washington
List_of_geographic_features_in_Lewis_County,_Washington
Native American trail in Washington state
The Cowlitz Trail was a Native American footpath located primarily in Western Washington in Washington state. The trail is mostly non-existent in the
Cowlitz_Trail
Section of U.S. Highway in Washington, United States
and running thence by way of Klickitat prairie and Riffe Postoffice in a generally easterly course up the Cowlitz river and its tributaries to the summit
U.S._Route_12_in_Washington
State highway in Washington, US
and turns east onto Cowlitz Street before crossing the Cowlitz River. The highway travels east across the forested Layton Prairie towards the Wilkes Hills
Washington_State_Route_505
raising small crops of grain and vegetables harvested for food at: Cowlitz Prairie (Fort Vancouver) and Frenchtown, Washington (Fort Nez Percés). American
History_of_Washington_(state)
Ethnic group
territory was the valley of the Willapa River and the prairie between the headwaters of the Chehalis and Cowlitz Rivers. Together with the Clatskanie people (also:
Kwalhioqua–Clatskanie_people
Hudson Bay Company outpost
Fort Cowlitz or Cowlitz Farm was an agricultural operation by the British Puget Sound Agricultural Company (PSAC), a subsidiary of the Hudson's Bay Company
Fort_Cowlitz
Church in the United States
originally occupied 640 acres of Cowlitz Prairie, is also known as the Cowlitz Mission and as Saint Mary's by members of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe, after a girl's
Saint Francis Xavier Mission (Lewis County, Washington)
Saint_Francis_Xavier_Mission_(Lewis_County,_Washington)
Ethnic group
Qwiilt-lá-ma (occupied the Mossyrock Prairie near Mossyrock on the east end of the Klickitat Prairie along Upper Cowlitz River) Lalalxɫa'ma / Lalalx-lá-ma
Yakama
Historic landmark in Boistfort, Washington
times to be waylaid by a temporary proposal to place the college at Cowlitz Prairie in approximately 1860. The NRHP form reports the 1912 school facility
Boistfort_High_School
School district in Washington, United States
communities of Amboy, Battle Ground, Brush Prairie and Yacolt. The district headquarters are in Brush Prairie. In 2025, voters rejected the district's attempt
Battle_Ground_Public_Schools
1857 steamboat built in Oregon, United States
lower Willamette River, renamed Cowlitz, and placed on a route between Portland, Oregon the Cowlitz River. In 1868, Cowlitz was rebuilt, renamed Wenat, which
Wenat_(sternwheeler)
State highway in Washington, US
(SR 503) is a 54.11-mile-long (87.08 km) state highway serving Clark and Cowlitz counties in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels north from
Washington_State_Route_503
American territorial settler
the Bushes ran a roadside hotel for free. Wayfarers traveling between Cowlitz Landing and Puget Sound liked to stop there. It was open to anyone who
George_Bush_(pioneer)
Ethnic group
name Wahnookt, Cowlitz name The ancestral lands of the Klickitat were situated north of the Columbia River, at the headwaters of the Cowlitz, Lewis, White
Klickitat_people
Ethnic group
people, Lower Chehalis people, and the Cowlitz people. The Upper Chehalis are more closely related to the Cowlitz than they are to the Lower Chehalis. The
Upper_Chehalis_people
Washington Railroad (CWRR) (CBRW) Columbia Basin Railroad (CBRW) Columbia and Cowlitz Railway (CLC) (PATR) Columbia Walla Walla Railroad (CWW) (FTRX) Eastside
List of Washington (state) railroads
List_of_Washington_(state)_railroads
River in Washington, United States
occupied the valley of the river and also the prairies between the headwaters of the Chehalis and Cowlitz Rivers. List of rivers of Washington (state)
Willapa_River
website". Retrieved 2017-03-21. "T01001: Total– in 2020 - Census Bureau Map". Cowlitz Tribe debuts convenience store and gas station on gaming anniversary Judge
List of Indian reservations in the United States
List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States
Government-protected area in the United States
S. National Monument that includes the area around Mount St. Helens in Cowlitz, Lewis, and Skamania Counties, Washington. It was established by Congress
Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument
United States historic place
Nisqually. Agricultural products were sown and grown in abundance at Fort Cowlitz and exported with foodstuffs produced at Fort Vancouver to Russian America
Fort_Vancouver
Lake (Fort Connelly)) Coocoocache Fort à la Corne Fort-Coulonge Fort Cowlitz (Cowlitz Farm) Cree Lake Cross Lake Cross Portage (see Sipiwesk Lake) Cul-de-Sac
List of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
List_of_Hudson's_Bay_Company_trading_posts
Benton Chelan Douglas Kittitas Klickitat Okanogan Yakima Clallam Clark Cowlitz Grays Harbor Island Jefferson King Kitsap Lewis Mason Pacific Pierce San
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state
National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state
Mountain in Washington (state), United States
promontory in what is now Longview, Cowlitz County, Washington, U.S. It served as native burial grounds for the Cowlitz Tribe, who practiced above-ground
Mount_Coffin
1855–1856 war between US and Native Americans
forcibly relocated to a farm near Steilacoom; coastal tribes such as the Cowlitz were moved to a site on the Chehalis River; the Chinook people were moved
Puget_Sound_War
American politician
Columbia River. The young couple settled near the Jackson Prairie Courthouse on the Cowlitz River and began a frontier life that not only included clearing
Joseph P. Manning (Washington politician)
Joseph_P._Manning_(Washington_politician)
Heritage site in Washington state, US
small cabin in 1845, which became a focal point on the Cowlitz Trail, spanning from the Cowlitz River to Olympia, which was created shortly after Jackson's
Jackson House State Park Heritage Site
Jackson_House_State_Park_Heritage_Site
American businessman
boats on the Columbia River, on the line to Washougal, Washington and the Cowlitz River. His two sons, Captains Orrin and Charles H., were put in command
Joseph_Kellogg
Unincorporated community in Washington, United States
originally known under the name, Talaln, by the indigenous Cowlitz people and became known as Baw Faw Prairie by pioneer settlers. The community intentionally adopted
Boistfort,_Washington
Cave in Gifford Pinchot National Forest
and hunting site for indigenous people in the area, including the Upper Cowlitz and possibly the Yakama. Archaeological evidence has shown the landform
Layser_Cave
Vowel shift
speakers throughout the West. Stanley (2020) found evidence of the shift in Cowlitz County, Washington, where the formant trajectories of /æ/, /ɛ/, and /ɪ/
Low-back-merger_shift
Public school in Kelso, Washington, United States
a very long history and tradition with two local rivalries across the Cowlitz River in Longview; R.A. Long and Mark Morris high schools. The football
Kelso High School (Washington)
Kelso_High_School_(Washington)
Natural disaster in Canada and the United States
flooding when the Cowlitz River "double-crested". U.S. Route 12 was underwater and several people were evacuated along the Cowlitz. A 15-mile (24 km)
2025_Pacific_Northwest_floods
Indians (previously listed as Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon) Cowlitz Indian Tribe Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California (previously
List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States
American baseball player (born 1970)
with his wife Semira Embree. In 2022, Embree was named the manager of the Cowlitz Black Bears, also a West Coast League team. In 2023, Embree was named pitching
Alan_Embree
City in Washington, United States
her name after the newly designated town. Settlers began arriving in the Cowlitz area in the early 1850s. The earliest known pioneer family was the Cutting
Napavine,_Washington
United States historic place
century to the present. Historic farms, still under cultivation in the prairies of Whidbey Island, reveal land use patterns unchanged since settlers claimed
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve
Ebey's_Landing_National_Historical_Reserve
American businessman and politician
family set off into the wilderness by canoe on the Cowlitz River, settling near Cutting's prairie. By 1870 seven additional Urquhart children (six survived
James_Urquhart
French-Canadian fur trader
land claim next to the Willamette Fur Post near Champoeg on the French Prairie by 1829. Chief Factor John McLoughlin of the HBC at Fort Vancouver helped
Étienne_Lucier
Moses Lake Mount St. Helens Visitor Center at Silver Lake, Silver Lake (Cowlitz County) Of Sea & Shore Museum, Port Gamble Port Townsend Marine Science
List of natural history museums in the United States
List_of_natural_history_museums_in_the_United_States
Washington 2024 2004 503,311 Columbia County Washington 1964 2024 3,952 Cowlitz County Washington 2012 2024 110,730 Douglas County Washington 1964 2024
Political party loyalty of United States counties
Political_party_loyalty_of_United_States_counties
French Canadian-born missionary priest and prelate
the Hudson's Bay Company pressed for the considered mission to be on the Cowlitz River, north of the Columbia River. Blanchet was appointed the Vicar General
François_Norbert_Blanchet
Federally recognized Indian Tribe in Washington (state)
Cascade, Stillaguamish, and Skagit rivers, in the area known as Sauk Prairie at the foot of Whitehorse Mountain in the North Cascade Range. The name
Sauk-Suiattle_Indian_Tribe
Public school in Kalama, Washington, United States
Kelso Hilanders Mountain View Thunder Shelton Highclimbers (football only) Prairie Falcons 2A Conferences Greater St. Helens 2A Columbia River Rapids Hockinson
Kalama_Middle/High_School
Indigenous people in Washington state, U.S.
Nuwhaha territory included two large prairies, now called Jarman (or German) Prairie, Warner's Prairie, and Young Prairie, where women would go to harvest
Nuwhaha
Public school in Longview, Washington, United States
Kelso Hilanders Mountain View Thunder Shelton Highclimbers (football only) Prairie Falcons 2A Conferences Greater St. Helens 2A Columbia River Rapids Hockinson
R._A._Long_High_School
Bull, Baum wrote, "The proud spirit of the original owners of these vast prairies inherited through centuries of fierce and bloody wars for their possession
Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Racism_against_Native_Americans_in_the_United_States
State park in the U.S. state of Washington
recreation area and state park located on the western flank of Silver Lake in Cowlitz County, Washington. The park is also home to the Mount St. Helens Visitor
Seaquest_State_Park
2920 Clallam WA 77,155 1738 Clark WA 503,311 629 Columbia WA 3,952 869 Cowlitz WA 110,730 1139 Douglas WA 42,938 1819 Ferry WA 7,178 2204 Franklin WA
List of United States counties and county equivalents
List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents
Public school in Woodland, Washington, United States
Woodland High School is a public high school located in unincorporated Cowlitz County, Washington, with a Woodland postal address. It has approximately
Woodland High School (Washington)
Woodland_High_School_(Washington)
Historic migration route spanning Independence, MO–Oregon City, OR
of a dozen wagons to Oregon, part of which was the young Calamity Jane. Cowlitz Trail Kansas Territory Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory National Historic
Oregon_Trail
Wetlands and forest in Washington state, USA
Falls Columbia Hills Crowberry Bog Cypress Highlands Dabob Bay Dailey Prairie Davis Canyon Entiat Slopes Goose Island Gunpowder Island Hamma Hamma Balds
Goat Marsh Research Natural Area
Goat_Marsh_Research_Natural_Area
Reoccurring weather event in Washington, United States
minor tributaries in the Chehalis river basin, and severe cresting of the Cowlitz River has occasionally led to flooding in the Chehalis area. The flood
Flood history in Chehalis, Washington
Flood_history_in_Chehalis,_Washington
Interstate Highway along the West Coast of the United States
to following the Cowlitz River between the Willapa Hills and Cascade foothills. The freeway then turns northwest to traverse a prairie and the adjacent
Interstate_5
French Canadian fur trader (1797–1849)
Country and also claimed by the United States. He settled on the French Prairie in what is now the state of Oregon where in 1843 he participated in the
Pierre_Belleque
Historic site in British Columbia, Canada
brother Robert Galbraith (known as R.L.T.), purchased land at Joseph's Prairie (later called Cranbrook), where John operated a ranch from 1867. Horses
Fort_Steele,_British_Columbia
+6.0% 1.16 3.0 2,800.0/sq mi (1,081.1/km2) 1904 Castle Rock Code city Cowlitz 2,446 1,982 +23.4% 2.10 5.4 1,164.8/sq mi (449.7/km2) 1890 Cathlamet †
List of municipalities in Washington
List_of_municipalities_in_Washington
American politician (born 1960)
Pike was appointed to complete Rivers' term as state representative. The Cowlitz and Clark county commissioners had selected Pike, despite Vick being the
Liz_Pike
34,322 15,042 1395 Grand Utah $23,558 $45,888 $62,627 9,269 3,633 1396 Cowlitz Washington $23,557 $47,596 $56,810 102,110 39,602 1397 Marinette Wisconsin
List of United States counties by per capita income
List_of_United_States_counties_by_per_capita_income
Lushootseed-speaking people in Washington (state)
berry-gatherers. Berries were mainly gathered downstream, along the river or in prairies. Mountain berries were gathered and sold fresh to settlers at lower elevation
Skykomish_people
Public school in Castle Rock, Washington, United States
Kelso Hilanders Mountain View Thunder Shelton Highclimbers (football only) Prairie Falcons 2A Conferences Greater St. Helens 2A Columbia River Rapids Hockinson
Castle_Rock_High_School
State park in Lewis County, Washington, US
mostly along the Tilton River including the point where the Tilton and Cowlitz rivers once merged. The park offers boating, fishing, swimming, waterskiing
Ike_Kinswa_State_Park
Pass Cle Elum, Cle Elum River Copalis Beach, Copalis Crossing Cowlitz County, Cowlitz River Dosewallips River Duckabush River Duwamish River Entiat,
List of place names of Native American origin in the United States
List_of_place_names_of_Native_American_origin_in_the_United_States
southwest, the dense boreal forests in the extreme north, and the central prairie states are less densely populated; Alaska's population is concentrated
Demographics of the United States
Demographics_of_the_United_States
Protected area in the state of Washington, United States
County. In descending order of land area the others are Lewis, Yakima, Cowlitz, and Klickitat counties. The Pacific Northwest brings abundant rainfall
Gifford Pinchot National Forest
Gifford_Pinchot_National_Forest
Species of deer
was first noticed in the state of Washington in the late 1990s in the Cowlitz River basin, with sporadic reports of deformed hooves. Since then, the
Elk
Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation of the Yakama Reservation) Cowlitz Indian Tribe Hoh Indian Tribe (previously listed as Hoh Indian Tribe of
List of federally recognized tribes by state
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_by_state
Species of deer
deer, was once widespread in the mixed forests along the Willamette and Cowlitz River valleys of western Oregon and southwestern Washington, but current
White-tailed_deer
Cleveland, OH. Retrieved April 11, 2013. "About Us - Lone Star Park at Grand Prairie". Lone Star Race Track. Retrieved March 18, 2018. "Gallery: Newport Grand
List of casinos in the United States
List_of_casinos_in_the_United_States
List of North American ethnic groups
Philadelphia: The University Museum. Retrieved 2014-03-29. "The Spirit of the Cowlitz: Their villages, part two". www.hometowndebate.com. January 9, 2013. Arthur
List of contemporary ethnic groups of North America
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_North_America
County in Washington, United States
Woodland (mostly in Cowlitz County) Yacolt Amboy Barberton Brush Prairie Cherry Grove Dollars Corner Duluth Felida Fern Prairie Five Corners Hazel Dell
Clark_County,_Washington
Hudson's Bay Company figure in Oregon (1784–1857)
PSAC supervisor. The fertile plains near the Cowlitz River were selected as a suitable location for Cowlitz Farm, the principal PSAC farm. Fort Nisqually
John_McLoughlin
Unincorporated community in Washington, United States
boasted the largest sawmill in Lewis County.[citation needed] In 1923, the Cowlitz, Chehalis, & Cascade Railroad, during a region-wide expansion, renamed
Doty,_Washington
Federally-recognized tribe in Washington state, US
the Lushootseed word bəqəlšuɬ. bəqəlšuɬ originally referred only to a prairie, located between the White and Green rivers, and never as a word to refer
Muckleshoot
State park in the U.S. state of Washington
in the park's rustic shelters and restroom facilities. Remnants of the Cowlitz Trail are visible in the park, noted by deep grooves caused by wagons and
Lewis and Clark State Park (Washington)
Lewis_and_Clark_State_Park_(Washington)
Oregon white oak woodland in western Washington. 264 acres (1.07 km2) Cowlitz County Merrill Lake NRCA: This site contains a mixed conifer/hardwood forest
List of Washington Natural Resources Conservation Areas
List_of_Washington_Natural_Resources_Conservation_Areas
States Department of the Interior. July 1, 1990. Retrieved April 11, 2014. "Cowlitz River Basin" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved April 11
List_of_lakes_of_Washington
United States historic place
and Fort Langley was built in 1827 on the Fraser River to the north. The Cowlitz Portage, an overland and shortcut route, was soon created, and thus a vital
Fort_Nisqually
Rican Sign Language – Lengua de señas costarricense Signed in: Costa Rica Cowlitz † – ƛʼpúlmixq Formerly spoken in: Washington , United States Cree – ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
List_of_language_names
City in Washington, United States
1 sq mi) after the 2023 UGA annexation. Olequa Creek, a main tributary of the Cowlitz River, runs through the center of town from north to south. The eastern
Winlock,_Washington
County Ardenvoir Chelan County (Ardenvoir) Argyle San Juan County Ariel Cowlitz County (Ariel) Artic Grays Harbor County Arzina Stevens County Attalia
List of unincorporated communities in Washington
List_of_unincorporated_communities_in_Washington
U.S. state
territory. As a result of the Monticello Convention, held in present-day Cowlitz County, the U.S. Congress passed legislation to create Washington Territory
Washington_(state)
Railroad CL&N - Cincinnati, Lebanon and Northern Railway CLC - Columbia and Cowlitz Railway CLCO - Claremont and Concord Railway CLCX - Union Oil Company of
List_of_reporting_marks:_C
Washington state park
Mathilda. See sourcing throughout the article for the discrepancies. "Upper Cowlitz Area State Parks Management Plan 2010". Washington State Parks. Washington
Matilda N. Jackson State Park Heritage Site
Matilda_N._Jackson_State_Park_Heritage_Site
Counties Auburn King, Pierce Bothell King, Snohomish Coulee Dam Douglas, Grant, Okanogan Milton King, Pierce Pacific King, Pierce Woodland Clark, Cowlitz
List of U.S. municipalities in multiple counties
List_of_U.S._municipalities_in_multiple_counties
French-Canadian pioneer settler and trapper
working for the Hudson's Bay Company, Gervais permanently settled on French Prairie at the site of what is now the town of Gervais. There he built a square-hewed
Joseph_Gervais
American businessman
where they transferred to canoes for the last leg of their journey up the Cowlitz River. The trip took them over six months. Urquhart was born later that
William_Muir_Urquhart
Central Washington Railroad CWRR Jaguar Transport Holdings Columbia and Cowlitz Railway CLC Patriot Rail Company Columbia Basin Railroad CBRR Jaguar Transport
List of shortline railroads in the United States by state
List_of_shortline_railroads_in_the_United_States_by_state
Canadian retail business holding company
livestock and manufactured goods out of Fort Vancouver, Fort Nisqually, Fort Cowlitz and Fort Langley in present-day southern British Columbia. The company's
Hudson's_Bay_Company
County in Washington, United States
County) until 1845, when Lewis County was created from the area west of the Cowlitz River. The entire region was ceded to the United States with the signing
Thurston_County,_Washington
Indigenous group in North America
Stillaguamish Suquamish Swinomish Twana Skokomish Southwestern Coast Salish Cowlitz Lower Chehalis Humptulips Wynoochee Quinault Copalis Queets Satsop Governments
Twana
Island of the San Juan islands in Washington, United States
Wiggins, who moved to the island in the 1880s with his wife, Mary Luzier, a Cowlitz Indian. The Wiggins family had lived previously on nearby Waldron Island
Sucia_Island
French Canadian fur trader (1793–1865)
French Canadian fur trader in the Oregon Country who settled on the French Prairie in the modern U.S. state of Oregon. A native of Varennes, Quebec, he worked
Michel_Laframboise
Americans of German birth or descent
Sonya Salamon, Prairie Patrimony: Family, Farming, and Community in the Midwest (U. of North Carolina Press, 1992) pp. 53, 101 Salamon, Prairie Patrimony p
German_Americans
Related Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
Suquamish Swinomish Twana Upper Skagit Quinault Lower Chehalis Upper Chehalis Cowlitz Evidence has been found from c. 3000 BCE of an established settlement at
Coast_Salish_peoples
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