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Hudson Bay Company outpost
Fort Cowlitz or Cowlitz Farm was an agricultural operation by the British Puget Sound Agricultural Company (PSAC), a subsidiary of the Hudson's Bay Company
Fort_Cowlitz
Two distinct indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest
term Cowlitz people covers two culturally and linguistically distinct indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest; the Lower Cowlitz or Cowlitz proper
Cowlitz_people
United States historic place
raised at Fort Nisqually. Agricultural products were sown and grown in abundance at Fort Cowlitz and exported with foodstuffs produced at Fort Vancouver
Fort_Vancouver
Town in Washington, United States
native Hawaiian. Friday worked at the Puget Sound Agricultural Company's Fort Cowlitz, from 1841 to 1859–60 and later moved north to San Juan Island, raising
Friday_Harbor,_Washington
Hudson's Bay Company figure in Oregon (1784–1857)
The fertile plains near the Cowlitz River were selected as a suitable location for Cowlitz Farm, the principal PSAC farm. Fort Nisqually was also assigned
John_McLoughlin
Canadian retail business holding company
dairy, livestock and manufactured goods out of Fort Vancouver, Fort Nisqually, Fort Cowlitz and Fort Langley in present-day southern British Columbia
Hudson's_Bay_Company
Canadian fur trader (1811–1856)
Fourteen of them were relocated to Fort Nisqually, while the remaining seven families were sent to Fort Cowlitz. Despite such efforts, Britain eventually
James_Sinclair_(fur_trader)
or Connolly's Lake (see Bear Lake (Fort Connelly)) Coocoocache Fort à la Corne Fort-Coulonge Fort Cowlitz (Cowlitz Farm) Cree Lake Cross Lake Cross Portage
List of Hudson's Bay Company trading posts
List_of_Hudson's_Bay_Company_trading_posts
Native American trail in Washington state
The Cowlitz Trail was a Native American footpath located primarily in Western Washington in Washington state. The trail is mostly non-existent in the
Cowlitz_Trail
Prairie in Washington, United States
Cowlitz Prairie is a natural prairie located in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The landform is located along the Cowlitz River and encompasses
Cowlitz_Prairie
Public library system in Washington
area includes Clark, Klickitat, and Skamania counties, and portions of Cowlitz County. The library district was established in 1950 as the first inter-county
Fort Vancouver Regional Libraries
Fort_Vancouver_Regional_Libraries
19th-century fur trading convoy route
arriving at Fort Vancouver, fourteen of them were relocated to Fort Nisqually, while the remaining seven families were sent to Fort Cowlitz. Despite this
York_Factory_Express
primary company operations were centered at Fort Nisqually and Cowlitz Farm in modern Washington state. At Fort Nisqually (near present-day Olympia, Washington)
Puget Sound Agricultural Company
Puget_Sound_Agricultural_Company
19th century trading protocols in North America
Gold Rush, left Fort Cowlitz and Fort Nisqually understaffed and greatly reduced operational abilities. Despite Fort Langley and Fort Victoria producing
RAC–HBC_Agreement
Former US Army post in Lincoln County, Washington
Fort Spokane was a frontier outpost in the northwest United States, located in Lincoln County, Washington, approximately fifty miles (80 km) west-northwest
Fort_Spokane
United States historic place
the Columbia River to the south, and Fort Langley was built in 1827 on the Fraser River to the north. The Cowlitz Portage, an overland and shortcut route
Fort_Nisqually
Church in the United States
originally occupied 640 acres of Cowlitz Prairie, is also known as the Cowlitz Mission and as Saint Mary's by members of the Cowlitz Indian Tribe, after a girl's
Saint Francis Xavier Mission (Lewis County, Washington)
Saint_Francis_Xavier_Mission_(Lewis_County,_Washington)
Volcano in Washington, U.S.
Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the local Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located
Mount_St._Helens
Primary fur trading post of the Pacific Fur Company
Fort Astoria (also named Fort George) was the primary fur trading post of John Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company (PFC). A maritime contingent of PFC staff
Fort_Astoria
Métis fur trader and interpreter (c. 1790 – c. 1875)
settled near Fort Cowlitz at a settlement named Saint Francis Xavier. Although various other Catholic Canadian families settled in the Cowlitz Prairie, the
Pierre_St._Germain
City in Lewis County, Washington
community is situated on the Cowlitz River. Named after a paddle steamer, Toledo began out of pioneer settlement, the Cowlitz Farm, and the beginnings of
Toledo,_Washington
Section of U.S. Highway in Washington, United States
Route 12—State Road 5, the Cowlitz Pass State Road, climbing east from a point near Salkum via the Cowlitz River, over Cowlitz Pass, and down towards Yakima
U.S._Route_12_in_Washington
Company to meet these provisions, HBC stations such as Forts Vancouver, Langley, Nisqually and Cowlitz were critical for manufacturing the produce required
Fort_Stikine
United States historic place
Fort Walla Walla is a United States Army fort located in Walla Walla, Washington. The first Fort Walla Walla was established July 1856, by Lieutenant Colonel
Fort_Walla_Walla
French-Canadian fur trapper
Montigny and Mackay explored the Cowlitz River with Coalpo. While on the river, they encountered a large canoe force of Cowlitz warriors. McKay was able to
Ovide_de_Montigny
Fortification
Fort Hall was a fort in the Western United States that was built in 1834 as a fur trading post by Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth. It was located on the Snake River
Fort_Hall
Public utility district in Clark County, Washington, U.S.
Public Utility District No. 1 of Cowlitz County (Cowlitz PUD) purchased Clark PUD's assets that were located within Cowlitz County, in anticipation of extending
Clark_Public_Utilities
Community in British Columbia, Canada
the Hawaiian Islands. The Cowlitz Portage overland route connected Fort Langley to Fort Vancouver with a mid-way stop at Fort Nisqually on Puget Sound
Fort_Langley
Fur trading post in Washington Territory
Fort Nez Percés (or Fort Nez Percé, with or without the acute accent), later known as (Old) Fort Walla Walla, was a fortified fur trading post on the Columbia
Fort_Nez_Percés
Series of trading posts in Alberta, Canada
Agricultural Company to settle on Fort Nisqually and Cowlitz Farm within modern Washington state. Captain John Palliser stayed in Fort Edmonton for a time in 1858
Fort_Edmonton
Community in Eastern Lewis County, Washington
confusing the town with Fort Lewis.[citation needed] Before the Packwood community began, a large village of the Upper Cowlitz people existed at the present-day
Packwood,_Washington
Human settlement in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada
Fort Victoria began as a fur trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company and was the headquarters of HBC operations in the Columbia District, a large fur
Fort Victoria (British Columbia)
Fort_Victoria_(British_Columbia)
District municipality in British Columbia, Canada
Fort St. James is a district municipality and former fur trading post in northern central British Columbia, Canada. It is located on the south-eastern
Fort_St._James
Native American tribe in Washington state, U.S.
recognized tribe of Quinault, Queets, Quileute, Hoh, Chehalis, Chinook, and Cowlitz peoples. They are a Southwestern Coast Salish people of Indigenous peoples
Quinault_Indian_Nation
Fort McLoughlin was a fur trading post established in 1833 by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) on Campbell Island in present-day British Columbia, Canada
Fort_McLoughlin
Ethnic group
the Cowlitz, Lewis, Washougal, White Salmon, and Klickitat rivers. Cowlitz Klickitat or Lewis River Klickitat Band, erroneously called Upper Cowlitz or
Yakama
Archaeological site in Alaska, United States
Fort Durham, also known as Fort Taku, Taku, Taco, and Tacouw, is an archaeological site near Taku Harbor, Alaska, within the limits of Juneau City and
Fort_Durham
City in British Columbia, Canada
historically referred to as Fort George Indian Band. Throughout the 19th century, HBC Fort George trading post remained unchanged, and Fort St. James reigned as
Prince George, British Columbia
Prince_George,_British_Columbia
City in British Columbia, Canada
the Hudson's Bay Brigade Trail, which connected Fort Vancouver with Fort Alexandria and the other forts in New Caledonia to the north (today's Omineca
Kamloops
Town in Alaska
Fort Yukon (Gwichʼin: Gwichyaa Zheh) is a village in the Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area in the U.S. state of Alaska, straddling the Arctic Circle. The population
Fort_Yukon,_Alaska
Governor of the Colony of British Columbia (1803–1877)
both meet this demand and promote settlement of territories around Cowlitz Farm and Fort Nisqually. Both stations are now located within modern Washington
James_Douglas_(governor)
Former trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company in British Columbia, Canada
Fort Langley National Historic Site, commonly shortened to Fort Langley, is a former fur trading post of the Hudson's Bay Company in the community of
Fort Langley National Historic Site
Fort_Langley_National_Historic_Site
Fur Trade Outpost in Washington, United States
The trade center Fort Colvile (also Fort Colville) was built by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) at Kettle Falls on the Columbia River in 1825 and operated
Fort_Colvile
Canadian politician
Puget Sound near the Nisqually River delta. The route was via canoe up the Cowlitz River then overland by horse. Tolmie's journal provides the first detailed
William_Fraser_Tolmie
Fort Simpson was a fur trading post established in 1831 by the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) near the mouth of the Nass River in present-day British Columbia
Fort Simpson (Columbia Department)
Fort_Simpson_(Columbia_Department)
Small native reserve community, Babine Lake, British Columbia
Fort Babine is an unincorporated community that borders the Skeena and Omineca regions of central British Columbia. This First Nations settlement is on
Fort_Babine
Canadian-American fur trapper and explorer
in the operations of the HBC's Columbia Department, serving as manager of Fort Simpson and similar posts. Ogden was a son of Chief Justice of the Admiralty
Peter_Skene_Ogden
Hamlet in Cariboo Regional District, British Columbia, Canada
Alexandria or Fort Alexandria was a general area encompassing a trading post, ferry site, and steamboat landing in the North Cariboo region of central
Alexandria,_British_Columbia
United States historic place
Fort Boise is either of two different locations in the Western United States, both in southwestern Idaho. The first was a Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) trading
Fort_Boise
Ethnic group
people, Lower Chehalis people, and the Cowlitz people. The Upper Chehalis are more closely related to the Cowlitz than they are to the Lower Chehalis. The
Upper_Chehalis_people
Government-protected area in the United States
S. National Monument that includes the area around Mount St. Helens in Cowlitz, Lewis, and Skamania Counties, Washington. It was established by Congress
Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument
Mount_St._Helens_National_Volcanic_Monument
Indians (previously listed as Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians of Oregon) Cowlitz Indian Tribe Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California (previously
List of federally recognized tribes in the contiguous United States
List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_in_the_contiguous_United_States
Clatsop Chinookan leader
Montigny and Mackay explored the Cowlitz River with Coalpo. While on the river, they encountered a large canoe force of Cowlitz warriors. McKay was able to
Coalpo
Village in British Columbia, Canada
Fort Fraser is an unincorporated village of about 500 people, situated near the base of Fraser Mountain, close to the village municipality of Fraser Lake
Fort_Fraser,_British_Columbia
Major volcanic eruption in Skamania County, Washington
Toutle River and joined at the confluence of the Toutle forks and the Cowlitz River near Castle Rock, Washington, at 1:00 pm. Ninety minutes after the
1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
1980_eruption_of_Mount_St._Helens
United States historic place
Fort Ward is a former United States Army coastal artillery fort, and later, a Navy installation located on the southwest side of Bainbridge Island, Washington
Fort_Ward_(Washington)
Railroad holding company
Columbia and Cowlitz Railway Decatur Junction Railway Delta Southern Railroad DeQueen and Eastern Railroad Elkhart & Western Railroad Fort Smith Railroad
Patriot_Rail_Company
Fur trading outpost in Oregon, United States
Fort William was a fur trading outpost built in 1834 by the American Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth, a Boston merchant, backed by American investors. It was located
Fort_William_(Oregon)
Place in British Columbia, Canada
Trout Lake Fort, it was founded by the explorer and North West Company trader Simon Fraser in 1805 and was for a while known as La Malice Fort, after an
McLeod_Lake
Scottish-born land surveyor
claim. Reverend Marcus Whitman had recommended searching north to the Cowlitz River, which they reached on 12 December 1847. On 25 December, he and West
Peter Crawford (land surveyor)
Peter_Crawford_(land_surveyor)
Mountain in Washington (state), United States
promontory in what is now Longview, Cowlitz County, Washington, U.S. It served as native burial grounds for the Cowlitz Tribe, who practiced above-ground
Mount_Coffin
Historic migration route spanning Independence, MO–Oregon City, OR
of a dozen wagons to Oregon, part of which was the young Calamity Jane. Cowlitz Trail Kansas Territory Landmarks of the Nebraska Territory National Historic
Oregon_Trail
Region of northwestern North America
Columbia River Fort Astoria long renamed to Fort George. Simon Plamondon first ventured during the early 20s into the Cowlitz River up to Cowlitz Prairie. By
Pacific_Northwest
Canadian fur trader and explorer
station Fort Spokane. Later, he assisted in purchasing the PFC assets, which besides Fort Spokane included its headquarters of Fort Astoria and Fort Okanogan
James_McMillan_(fur_trader)
Columbia River tributary
upstream from the mouth of the Lewis, which was originally populated by the Cowlitz, but transitioned after 1830 to a Klickitat population. Lewis and Clark
Lewis_River_(Washington)
American baseball player (born 1989)
Trevor Joseph May (born September 23, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Minnesota
Trevor_May
as chief trader at Fort Stikine, he was shot and killed by his own men. John McLoughlin was born on 18 August 1812, possibly at Fort William, to Dr. John
John_McLoughlin_Jr.
website". Retrieved 2017-03-21. "T01001: Total– in 2020 - Census Bureau Map". Cowlitz Tribe debuts convenience store and gas station on gaming anniversary Judge
List of Indian reservations in the United States
List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States
the Pacific Fur Company opened a station adjacent to Spokane House, called Fort Spokane. The War of 1812 and ongoing supply issues caused the collapse of
Spokane_House
Scottish fir trader in Oregon (1799–1864)
Cowlitz guides to follow the course of the Cowlitz River until its junction with the Columbia. Wilkes and his party were met by Birnie outside Fort George
James_Birnie
Canadian Hudson's Bay Company officer, farmer, businessman and politician
was promoted to command of the HBC's Fort Victoria in 1844. After Chief Factor James Douglas arrived from Fort Vancouver in 1849, Finlayson was reassigned
Roderick_Finlayson
1855–1856 war between US and Native Americans
coastal tribes such as the Cowlitz were moved to a site on the Chehalis River; the Chinook people were moved inland to Fort Vancouver. All these remained
Puget_Sound_War
Scottish-born explorer of Canada
the Hudson's Bay Company. In 1823, McLeod was assigned as manager of the Fort Simpson fur trading post, located at the junction of the Liard and Mackenzie
John_McLeod_(explorer)
French Canadian-born missionary priest and prelate
the Hudson's Bay Company pressed for the considered mission to be on the Cowlitz River, north of the Columbia River. Blanchet was appointed the Vicar General
François_Norbert_Blanchet
Hawaiian chief
group and look after the interests of Hawaiian laborers. On the voyage to Fort Astoria on the Columbia River, Naukane was given the name John Coxe, because
Naukane
Historic site in British Columbia, Canada
Fort Steele is a heritage site in the East Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, Canada. This visitor attraction lies on the east shore of
Fort_Steele,_British_Columbia
2920 Clallam WA 77,155 1738 Clark WA 503,311 629 Columbia WA 3,952 869 Cowlitz WA 110,730 1139 Douglas WA 42,938 1819 Ferry WA 7,178 2204 Franklin WA
List of United States counties and county equivalents
List_of_United_States_counties_and_county_equivalents
Benton Chelan Douglas Kittitas Klickitat Okanogan Yakima Clallam Clark Cowlitz Grays Harbor Island Jefferson King Kitsap Lewis Mason Pacific Pierce San
National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington state
National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Washington_state
Native American athlete and activist
Rosalie Fish is a Native American runner, member of the Cowlitz Tribe, former student athlete at Iowa Central Community College and the University of
Rosalie_Fish
Topics referred to by the same term
Travis, on the Bolivar Peninsula Washington Horseshoe Lake, a lake in Cowlitz County Horseshoe Lake (King County, Washington) Horseshoe Lake (Kitsap
Horseshoe_Lake
American judge
protection of the fort, as the tribe was sequestered at the fort to protect them from possible white violence during the Yakima Wars. The Cowlitz had fled after
William_Strong_(Oregon_judge)
Unincorporated community in Washington, United States
Yale is an unincorporated community in Cowlitz County, Washington, northeast of the city of Woodland. Yale is located 22.4 miles (36.0 km) northeast of
Yale,_Washington
United States historic place
Fort Okanogan (also spelled Fort Okanagan but only by nonresident Canadians) was founded in 1811 on the confluence of the Okanogan and Columbia Rivers
Fort_Okanogan
French Canadian fur trader (1797–1849)
Stations Fort Boise Fort Colvile Cowlitz Farm Fort George (Astoria) Fort Hall Fort Kamloops Fort Langley Fort Okanogan Fort McLoughlin Fort Nez Percés Fort Nisqually
Pierre_Belleque
Washington 2024 2004 503,311 Columbia County Washington 1964 2024 3,952 Cowlitz County Washington 2012 2024 110,730 Douglas County Washington 1964 2024
Political party loyalty of United States counties
Political_party_loyalty_of_United_States_counties
Previously recognized tribe in north-west US
Acknowledgment Process introduced by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Cowlitz Indian Tribe supported their petition, but the Quinault Reservation opposed
Chinook_Indian_Nation
American murderer (born 1949)
defense team filed a motion for a change of venue from Clark County to Cowlitz County, arguing that the publicity surrounding the murders would prejudice
Warren_Forrest
sometimes second in command of brigades, and clerk. He was stationed at old Fort Boise (near present-day Parma) for his last years with the company, retiring
Francois_Payette
British seafarer and sea captain
merchant ships including the Otter and the Labouchere. His last posting was at Fort Rupert where he died in a canoe accident. He was married to Mary Ann Ainsley
William_Alexander_Mouat
Americans of Korean ancestry
Style by South Korean "K-pop" rapper Psy in September 2012; while the nearby Fort Lee Koreatown is also emerging as such. The Chusok Korean Thanksgiving harvest
Korean_Americans
American businessman
boats on the Columbia River, on the line to Washougal, Washington and the Cowlitz River. His two sons, Captains Orrin and Charles H., were put in command
Joseph_Kellogg
French-Canadian fur trader
Jacob Astor's Pacific Fur Company and sent to the region to help establish Fort Astoria. Later he became a settler in the Willamette Valley. Lucier attended
Étienne_Lucier
Public school in Kelso, Washington, United States
a very long history and tradition with two local rivalries across the Cowlitz River in Longview; R.A. Long and Mark Morris high schools. The football
Kelso High School (Washington)
Kelso_High_School_(Washington)
American captain and discoverer of Victoria Harbour
the location for Fort Victoria.[citation needed] He resigned command of the Beaver in 1843 following which, in 1849, he established Fort Rupert, near modern-day
William_Henry_McNeill
Regional culture in North America
groups also lived in Western Washington on the Mashel River and upper Cowlitz River. The Willamette Valley was inhabited by the Kalapuya people. Having
Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northwest_Plateau
French-Canadian pioneer settler and trapper
on August 7, 1810, being hired in Michilimackinac. The party arrived at Fort Astoria on February 15, 1812. Later that year Gervais went with a group to
Joseph_Gervais
Canadian fur trader and explorer (c. 1782–1840)
establishing the Siskiyou Trail between Fort Vancouver and the Sacramento Valley of California. Based at Fort Vancouver, McLeod explored the Umpqua and
Alexander_Roderick_McLeod
Cave in Gifford Pinchot National Forest
and hunting site for indigenous people in the area, including the Upper Cowlitz and possibly the Yakama. Archaeological evidence has shown the landform
Layser_Cave
American fur-trading company (1810–13)
the Cowlitz River and soon encountered a large canoe flotilla of Cowlitz warriors. McKay was able to request a parlay, during which the Cowlitz stated
Pacific_Fur_Company
Fort Fraser was a small sternwheeler owned by the Fort George Lumber and Transportation Company a partnership originally held by Nick Clarke and Russell
Fort_Fraser_(sternwheeler)
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