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Platonic dialogue about meaning of names
Cratylus (/ˈkrætɪləs/ KRAT-il-əs; Ancient Greek: Κρατύλος, Kratylos) is the name of a dialogue by Plato. Most modern scholars agree that it was written
Cratylus_(dialogue)
Ancient Greek philosopher
Plato's dialogue Cratylus. He was a radical proponent of Heraclitean philosophy and influenced the young Plato. Little is known of Cratylus beyond his
Cratylus
Phenomenon in linguistics
and meaning may significantly affect the form of spoken languages. In Cratylus, Plato has Socrates commenting on the origins and correctness of various
Sound_symbolism
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 428-347 BC)
is an illusion. Heraclitus's views are expounded by Cratylus himself in Plato's dialogue Cratylus and deconstructed in the Theaetetus by Socrates. Plato
Plato
Book by Plato that uses 'method of division'
orientations, have argued that in the Cratylus Plato gave his assent now to the thesis of Hermogenes, now to the thesis of Cratylus. Gérard Genette, in the work
Sophist_(dialogue)
Genre of literary prose
of these dialogues has been questioned by some modern scholarship. First Alcibiades Second Alcibiades Apology Charmides Clitophon Cratylus Critias Crito
Socratic_dialogue
Use of musical composition to emulate lyrics or narrative
bar 17. Adolf Bernhard Marx Autological word Conceptual metaphor Cratylus (dialogue) Eye music Imitation Mickey Mousing Mimesis Musica reservata Program
Word_painting
Name in Greek mythology
relevant in Plato's dialogues. Plato implies Batea is her name given by the Gods and Myrina the one called by mortals in Cratylus (dialogue). Ancient Greece
Batea_(mythology)
Scientific study of language
The first insights into semantic theory were made by Plato in his Cratylus dialogue, where he argues that words denote concepts that are eternal and exist
Linguistics
Dialogue by Plato on the immortality of the soul
a follower of Socrates. He is also one of the main speakers in Plato's Cratylus. Epigenes, son of Antiphon: A follower of Socrates, about whom nothing
Phaedo
Socratic dialogue by Plato concerning the nature of knowledge
in the Neoplatonic curriculum of twelve dialogues developed by Iamblichus, where it was preceded by the Cratylus, and considered a theoretical work on logic
Theaetetus_(dialogue)
Category of words based on shared grammatical properties in a clause
two after the work of Yāska, the Greek scholar Plato wrote in his Cratylus dialogue, "sentences are, I conceive, a combination of verbs [rhêma] and nouns
Part_of_speech
Classical Athenian prophet depicted by Plato
reconstructed only through the details revealed by Plato in the Euthyphro and Cratylus, as no further contemporaneous sources exist. Euthyphro's status as a "mantic"
Euthyphro_(prophet)
School of thought on cognition and problem-solving
control theory Rational emotive behavior therapy Related subjects Cratylus (dialogue) Harold Innis's communications theories Institute of General Semantics
General_semantics
Aphorism, "everything flows"
Heraclitus' doctrine. Plato attributes this teaching to Heraclitus in his dialogue Cratylus, but the formula first appears in the work of the late antique Neoplatonist
Panta_rhei_(doctrine)
Philosophical theory attributed to Plato
ISBN 978-1-60961-205-4 Plato, Cratylus 389. Plato. Timaeus. Allen, R. E. (1971), "Participation and Predication in Plato's Middle Dialogues", in Vlastos, Gregory
Theory_of_forms
Philosophical theory
5th century BCE, who is Socrates' interlocutor in Plato's eponymous dialogue Cratylus. Gérard Genette divided the theory into primary and secondary Cratylism
Cratylism
Athenian philosopher
property by Callias, his brother. He is an interlocutor in Plato's Cratylus dialogue, where he maintains that all the words of a language were formed by
Hermogenes_(philosopher)
Greek god of desire
associated with Pothos, the personification of passionate longing. In his dialogue Cratylus, Plato points out the difference between the two concepts explaining
Himeros
Ancient Greek philosopher (c. 470–399 BC)
as dialogues, in which Socrates and his interlocutors examine a subject in the style of question and answer; they gave rise to the Socratic dialogue literary
Socrates
Socratic dialogue treating piety and justice
island of Naxos, which they farmed together. He is also mentioned in the Cratylus, which takes place about twenty years earlier, as an expert in the names
Euthyphro
Study about Hindu Vedas
including a clever twist appropriate to the context of a sahasranama. Cratylus (dialogue) Folk etymology Monier Monier-Williams (1923). A Sanskrit-English
Nirukta
Letters. 1st tetralogy Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo 2nd tetralogy Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman 3rd tetralogy Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium
List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues
List_of_manuscripts_of_Plato's_dialogues
(physician) Cratinus Cratippus of Athens Cratippus of Pergamon Cratylus Cratylus (dialogue) Creon (king of Corinth) Creon (king of Thebes) Creonion Creophylus
Index of ancient Greece-related articles
Index_of_ancient_Greece-related_articles
speakers found in the dialogues traditionally ascribed to Plato, including extensively quoted, indirect and conjured speakers. Dialogues, as well as Platonic
List of speakers in Plato's dialogues
List_of_speakers_in_Plato's_dialogues
Ruler of the Titans in Greek mythology
– via Perseus Digital Library Plato, Cratylus, 402b Plato, Cratylus, 402b Proclus, Commentary on Plato's Cratylus, 396B7. Marenbon, John (ed.). Poetry
Cronus
2nd-century Syrian satirist and rhetorician
fiction. Lucian invented the genre of comic dialogue, a parody of the traditional Socratic dialogue. His dialogue Lover of Lies makes fun of people who believe
Lucian
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
would place his year of birth around 540 BC; on the other hand, in the dialogue Parmenides Plato portrays him as visiting Athens at the age of 65, when
Parmenides
Device to resolve the plot of a dramatic work
Another critical reference to the device can be found in Plato's dialogue Cratylus, 425d, though it is made in the context of an argument unrelated to
Deus_ex_machina
Ancient Greek philosopher (fl. c. 500 BC)
Heracliteans whose names are now lost to us". In his dialogue Cratylus, Plato presented Cratylus as a Heraclitean and as a linguistic naturalist who believed
Heraclitus
Greek Stoic philosopher (c. 50 – c. 135)
in his Meditations. Epictetus also appears in a second or third century Dialogue Between the Emperor Hadrian and Epictetus the Philosopher. This short Latin
Epictetus
Greek philosopher (c. 465 – c. 395 BC)
said to have gained from him his accuracy in the use of words. In the Cratylus, Socrates jokes that if he could have afforded the fifty drachma lectures
Prodicus
5th century BC Greek mathematician
ISBN 9780872205642. cf. Plato, Theaetetus, 189a Diogenes Laërtius 3.6 Plato. Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman. p. 174d. Retrieved August 5, 2010. Hardy
Theodorus_of_Cyrene
God of the underworld in Greek mythology
Aeneid 7.328 Lucian, Dialogues of the Dead Protesilaus, Pluto and Persephone Hesiod, Theogony 850 Plato, Cratylus 403c Plato, Cratylus 403d The name Eubouleos
Hades
Dialogue of Plato
character), is one of the dialogues of Plato, although its authenticity has been doubted. It belongs to the early dialogues, written while the author
Hippias_Major
5th-century Greek Neoplatonist philosopher
location missing publisher (link) Commentary on Cratylus Proclus (2007). Proclus' Commentary on Plato's Cratylus. London. ISBN 9781472558190.{{cite book}}:
Proclus
System of paginating Plato's works
Euthydemus (309a–362a) Protagoras (363a–376c) Hippias Minor (383a–440e) Cratylus (447a–527e) Gorgias (530a–542b) Ion (11a–67b) Philebus (70a–100b) Meno
Stephanus_pagination
Dialogue of Plato
Richard Fletcher, Badlands Unlimited, 2015, ISBN 978-1-936440-89-4 Plato: Cratylus, Parmenides, Greater Hippias, Lesser Hippias. With translation by Harold
Hippias_Minor
American philosopher
(1992) [translated by G. M. A. Grube; revised by C. D. C. Reeve] Plato's Cratylus. (1997) Aristotle's Politics. (1998; revised edition, 2017) The Trials
C._D._C._Reeve
German philosopher (1900–2002)
1960), which argues that understanding is shaped by history, language, and dialogue rather than by the application of objective method. Gadamer was born in
Hans-Georg_Gadamer
Altered state of consciousness in chaos magic
Inst.39, Dam.Pr.79, Phlp.in Ph.241.22. In Perseus databank 10x Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman 2x Plutarch, Compendium libri de animae
Gnosis_(chaos_magic)
German philosopher and philologist (1778–1841)
by dialectic subtlety, i.e. Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman, Parmenides, Cratylus; and the third group, combining both qualities harmoniously, i.e., the
Georg_Anton_Friedrich_Ast
Teachers of 5th century BC Greece
Prodicus, Hippias, Thrasymachus, Lycophron, Callicles, Antiphon, and Cratylus. A few sophists claimed that they could find the answers to all questions
Sophist
Ancient Greek concept of an ideal of excellence of character and soundness of mind
meaning of sophrosyne as "preservation of thoughtfulness" is proposed in Cratylus 411e. The ability to manage with temperance and with justice (σωφρόνως
Sophrosyne
Branch of philosophy
5th century BC in India and c. the 3rd century BC in Greece. In the dialogue Cratylus, Plato considers the question of whether the names of things are determined
Philosophy_of_language
Greek philosopher (c. 570 – c. 495 BC)
escaped to Metapontum and died there. Pythagoras influenced Plato whose dialogues (especially Timaeus) exhibit Pythagorean ideas. A major revival of his
Pythagoras
Greek goddess of spring and the queen of the underworld
Perrōphátta (Φερρϖφάττα). Plato calls her Pherepapha (Φερέπαφα) in his Cratylus, "because she is wise and touches that which is in motion", and Phersephona
Persephone
Platonic philosophical analogy
removing it from all other time but the present and all respects but one." Cratylus 439d-e "For if it is ever in the same state, then obviously at that time
Analogy_of_the_divided_line
British philosopher and historian (born 1947)
Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge 2003 Plato's Cratylus, Cambridge 2003 The Midwife of Platonism. Text and Subtext in Plato's Theaetetus
David_Sedley
Neoplatonist, and from Plato's Cratylus. The word rhei (ρέι, cf. rheology) is the Greek word for "to stream"; according to Plato's Cratylus, it is related to the
List of Classical Greek phrases
List_of_Classical_Greek_phrases
Greek goddess and mother of Apollo and Artemis
April 19, 2023. Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Plato, Cratylus 406a. Plato, Cratylus 406b. Bell, s. v. Leto Hesiod, Theogony 406. Orphic Hymn 35
Leto
King of Sparta
wrote in the 5th century. He makes his first appearance in Plato's dialogue Cratylus, but he is only described there as a nobleman, not a king. A bit later
Soos_(king_of_Sparta)
1989 documentary television series
Language in general is discussed and there is an analysis of Plato's dialogue Cratylus. 8 "Music or Inner Space" "Musique ou L'espace de dedans" June 1989 (1989-06)
The_Owl's_Legacy
English philosopher and political theorist (1588–1679)
autobiography 1666. De Principis & Ratiocinatione Geometrarum 1666. A Dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England (publ
Thomas_Hobbes
Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher (c.490–c.420 BC)
rhetorical theorist. He is numbered as one of the sophists by Plato. In his dialogue Protagoras, Plato credits him with inventing the role of the professional
Protagoras
Inability to hear
of sign language in history comes from Plato's Cratylus, written in the fifth century BCE. In a dialogue on the "correctness of names", Socrates says,
Deafness
4th-century BCE Greek philosopher
He was present at the death of Socrates, and Plato named one of his dialogues Phaedo. He returned to Elis, and founded the Elean School of philosophy
Phaedo_of_Elis
God in Greek mythology
worship under the name of Plouton, a giver of spiritual wealth. In the dialogue Cratylus, Plato has Socrates explain the etymology of Plouton, saying that
Pluto_(god)
French philosopher and historian
than Gueroult. Essai sur le Cratyle (Essay on Cratylus), 1940. Les Dialogues de Platon (The Dialogues of Plato), 1944. 2nd ed., 1963. Le paradigme dans
Victor Goldschmidt (philosopher)
Victor_Goldschmidt_(philosopher)
Italian philosopher and Catholic priest (1433–1499)
Sophists Lesser Hippias: Truthfulness Charmides: Temperance Laches: Courage Cratylus: Names Gorgias: Rhetoric Apology: Socrates' Defense Crito: Socrates' Way
Marsilio_Ficino
English translator and Neoplatonist (1758–1835)
Mother of the Gods; with Notes and a copious Introduction Four Dialogues of Plato: The Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides and Timæus. 1794 Pausanias's Description
Thomas_Taylor_(Neoplatonist)
Process of reinterpretive word formation
terms are folk-etymologised to suit common vocabulary. In Plato’s dialogue Cratylus, the name of Zeus is folk-etymologised to connect it to zô (the verb
Folk_etymology
5th-century BCE Greek philosopher
Plato explored cosmological ideas similar to those of Leucippus in the dialogue Timaeus. Ancient atomism was revived in the 16th and 17th centuries, especially
Leucippus
Art of persuasion
deceive rather than to discover truth. In Gorgias, one of his Socratic Dialogues, Plato defines rhetoric as the persuasion of ignorant masses within the
Rhetoric
Hypothesis of language influencing thought
idea that language and thought are intertwined is ancient. In his dialogue Cratylus, Plato explores the idea that conceptions of reality, such as Heraclitean
Linguistic_relativity
Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath (384–322 BC)
of books on papyrus scrolls. Though Aristotle wrote many treatises and dialogues for publication, only around a third of his original output has survived
Aristotle
Greek parchment manuscript
in Athens (1966 film) Socrates (1970 film) Dialogues Plato Apology Axiochus Charmides Clitophon Cratylus Critias Crito Demodocus Epinomis Eryxias Euthydemus
Codex_Vaticanus_Graecus_64
Hellenistic Greek philosophical school
Socrates, and Plato named a dialogue, Phaedo, in his honor, but it is not possible to infer his doctrines from the dialogue. Menedemus was a pupil of Stilpo
Eretrian_school
Greek philosopher (c. 495 – c. 430 BC)
Elea and that he was a student of Parmenides. Zeno is portrayed in the dialogue Parmenides by Plato, which takes place when Zeno is about 40 years old
Zeno_of_Elea
Book series published by Encyclopædia Britannica
revised by R. Feetham) Plato The Dialogues (translated by Benjamin Jowett) Charmides Lysis Laches Protagoras Euthydemus Cratylus Phaedrus Ion Symposium Meno
Great Books of the Western World
Great_Books_of_the_Western_World
Ancient philosophy
paramount in Stoicism, including the view that the mind is in rational dialogue with itself. Stoic ethics centers on virtue as the highest good, cultivating
Stoicism
French author and conspiracy theorist (born 1946)
titled Du Sens ("Of Meaning"). In the latter, inspired by a dialogue between Plato and Cratylus, he wrote that the words "France" and "French" equal a natural
Renaud_Camus
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989). According to Plato's dialogue the 'Cratylus,' most interpreters at that time treated Homer allegorically. Socrates
Allegorical interpretations of Plato
Allegorical_interpretations_of_Plato
Ancient Greek goddess
because it contains the presumably pre-Greek morpheme *-ān-. In his dialogue Cratylus, the ancient Greek philosopher Plato (428–347 BC) gives some rather
Athena
Study of meaning in language
(427–347 BCE) explored the relation between names and things in his dialogue Cratylus. It considers the positions of naturalism, which holds that things
Semantics
according to Diogenes Laeritus, an adherent to the philosophy of Heraclitus. Cratylus was an adherent to the philosophy of Heraclitus. He believed that because
List of pre-Socratic philosophers
List_of_pre-Socratic_philosophers
Branch of linguistics and semiotics relating context to meaning
well as later work on indirect speech acts, institutional discourse and dialogue-act tagging. Politeness, (im)politeness and social distance – The study
Pragmatics
5th-century BC Greek philosopher
in 464 BC. The earliest surviving mention of Metrodorus is in Plato's dialogue Ion as one of the interpreters of Homer, along with Stesimbrotos of Thasos
Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder)
Metrodorus_of_Lampsacus_(the_elder)
Study of the origin and evolution of words
period to address etymology was the Socratic dialogue Cratylus (c. 360 BCE) by Plato. During much of the dialogue, Socrates makes guesses as to the origins
Etymology
Ancient Greek god
Apollo's name with the Greek verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), "to destroy". Plato in Cratylus connects the name with ἀπόλυσις (apolysis), "redemption", with ἀπόλουσις
Apollo
v t e Plato Works Apology Charmides Clitophon Cratylus Critias Crito Euthydemus Euthyphro First Alcibiades Gorgias Hippias Major Hippias Minor Ion Laches
Platonism_in_the_Renaissance
Combination of wit and virtue
sciences and of the inspired and poetic arts. According to Plato in his Cratylus, the name of Apollo could also mean "ballon" (archer) and "omopoulon" (unifier
Wisdom
Ancient Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses
This would make *Posei-dawōn into the master of waters. Plato in his dialogue Cratylus gives two traditional etymologies: either the sea restrained Poseidon
Poseidon
Early Christian and Jewish religious systems
experiences. Yaldabaoth In Plato's dialogue between Young Socrates and the Foreigner in his The Statesman (258e). 10x Plato, Cratylus, Theaetetus, Sophist, Statesman
Gnosticism
Greek god of the sky and king of the gods
whose name has such a transparent Indo-European etymology. Plato, in his Cratylus, gives a folk etymology of Zeus meaning "cause of life always to all things"
Zeus
Human flourishing in ancient Greek philosophy
is generally regarded as stemming from the Socrates of Plato's earlier dialogues.) We saw earlier that the conventional Greek concept of arete is not quite
Eudaimonia
Historical summary of Athens
symbol that Athena still had her mark there on the city. Plato, in his dialogue Cratylus, offers an etymology of Athena's name connecting it to the phrase
History_of_Athens
Australian poet and essayist (1907–2000)
Autolycus (1979) Canberra: Australian National University Press. The New Cratylus: Notes on the Craft of Poetry (1979) Melbourne: Oxford University Press
A._D._Hope
Distinction between using a word and mentioning it
of language When a white horse is not a horse – Chinese philosophical dialoguePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets This use of the
Use–mention_distinction
Concept in classical philosophy
who declared of old that mind (nous) always rules the universe". In his Cratylus, Plato gives the etymology of Athena's name, the goddess of wisdom, from
Nous
philosophy of mind. ... Similar statements can also be found in Plato's dialogues (Cratylus 385b2, Sophist 263b). Some Greek philosophers maintained that truth
Theories_of_truth
Ancient Greek philosopher (341–270 BC)
good between an Epicurean, a Stoic, and a Christian. Although Valla's dialogue ultimately rejects Epicureanism, by presenting an Epicurean as a member
Epicurus
Ancient Greek school of philosophical skepticism
on Scepticism, Man, & God. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-006-7. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, page 7, section 23. Friedrich Nietzsche;
Pyrrhonism
Ancient Greek goddess
(Doric Artamis) to ἄρταμος, artamos, i.e. "butcher" or, like Plato did in Cratylus, to ἀρτεμής, artemḗs, i.e. "safe", "unharmed", "uninjured", "pure", "the
Artemis
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
Confucianism: An intercultural and interreligious dialogue". Catholicism and interreligious dialogue. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-982787-9
Confucius
German polymath (1646–1716)
Jurisprudence') 1667: "Dialogus de connexione inter res et verba" ('A dialogue about the connection between things and Words') 1671: Hypothesis Physica
Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz
Greek philosopher and sophist (483–375 BC)
and also to the fact that they are best known as characters in Plato's dialogues. Gorgias, however, is particularly frustrating for modern scholars to
Gorgias
Austrian philosopher and logician (1889–1951)
research in these meetings.... Often the meetings consisted mainly of dialogue. Sometimes, however, when he was trying to draw a thought out of himself
Ludwig_Wittgenstein
Athenian statesman (c. 630 – c. 560 BC)
Psenophis of Heliopolis and Sonchis of Sais. A character in two of Plato's dialogues, Timaeus and Critias, claims Solon visited Neith's temple at Sais and
Solon
Social institution of ancient Greece
beloved to the lover. The dialogue is suffused with this sort of word play, much of it erotic. See id.; cf. Plato, Cratylus 419e (using similarly expressive
Pederasty_in_ancient_Greece
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CRATYLUS DIALOGUE
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a.
Serving to show or exhibit; as, an endeictic dialogue, in the Platonic philosophy, is one which exhibits a specimen of skill.
n.
A theatrical piece, usually a comedy, the dialogue of which is intermingled with light or satirical songs, set to familiar airs.
v. i.
To take part in a dialogue; to dialogize.
n.
Colloquial discourse; oral interchange of sentiments and observations; informal dialogue.
n.
Any one of several species of venomous American snakes belonging to the genera Crotalus and Caudisona, or Sistrurus. They have a series of horny interlocking joints at the end of the tail which make a sharp rattling sound when shaken. The common rattlesnake of the Northern United States (Crotalus horridus), and the diamond rattlesnake of the South (C. adamanteus), are the best known. See Illust. of Fang.
a.
Consisting of, or having the nature of, dialogue; conversational.
n.
A genus of poisonous serpents, including the rattlesnakes.
n.
A written composition in which two or more persons are represented as conversing or reasoning on some topic; as, the Dialogues of Plato.
v. t.
To express as in dialogue.
n.
Interchange of speech; dialogue; conversation; conference.
n.
A dogfish of Europe (Scyllium catulus).
n.
The black rattlesnake (Crotalus, / Caudisona, tergemina), found in the Mississippi Valley.
n.
A dramatic and spectacular entertainment of which dumb acting as well as burlesque dialogue, music, and dancing by Clown, Harlequin, etc., are features.
n.
Interpolated discussion or dialogue.
n.
In the Greek tragedy, a song of the chorus, continued without the interruption of dialogue or anapaestics.
n.
A collection of short essays by different authors on a common topic; -- so called from the appellation given to the philosophical dialogue by the Greeks.
n.
A tart dialogue with quick replies.
n.
A dramatic composition; a comedy or tragedy; a composition in which characters are represented by dialogue and action.
n.
One who takes part in dialogue or conversation; a talker, interpreter, or questioner.
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