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Technique involving the temporary sharing of circulatory systems for medical purposes
Cross-circulation is a medical technique in which the circulatory system of one individual is temporarily connected to and shared with that of another
Cross-circulation
Theorerical model of air flow in the atmosphere
The Walker circulation, also known as the Walker cell, is a conceptual model of the air flow in the tropics in the lower atmosphere (troposphere). According
Walker_circulation
Medical specialty involved in surgical treatment of organs inside the thorax
Lillehei realized a successful series of operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique in which the patient's mother or father was used as a 'heart-lung
Cardiothoracic_surgery
American physician
heart. To resolve this problem, Lillehei performed operations using cross-circulation, in which a donor was hooked up nearby to take up the pumping and
C._Walton_Lillehei
Tropical atmospheric circulation feature
Hemisphere. During the summer and winter months, the Hadley circulation is dominated by a single, cross-equatorial cell with air rising in the summer hemisphere
Hadley_cell
Type of surgery performed on the heart
Lillehei performed a series of successful operations with the controlled cross-circulation technique, in which the patient's mother or father was used as a "heart-lung
Cardiac_surgery
Japanese manga series by Shiryuu Nakatake
March 2026. By January 2025, the manga had over 4.5 million copies in circulation. Jūjika no Rokunin depicts the vengeance of Shun on his bullies. Shun
Jūjika_no_Rokunin
American physician
technique of cross-circulation to operate on an 11-month-old baby who died on the 11th day after surgery. Usually using the parent for cross-circulation, he performed
John_W._Kirklin
Document issued to control domestic travel and internal migration
France, the "livret de circulation" (booklet of circulation) and its variant the "carnet de circulation" (notebook of circulation) provided to those of
Internal_passport
Strait connecting the Atlantic, Pacific, and Southern Oceans
around Antarctica, it strongly influences Antarctic and global oceanic circulation, as well as global climate patterns. The bathymetry of the Drake Passage
Drake_Passage
Value of banknotes and coins still issued
In monetary economics, the currency in circulation in a country is the value of currency or cash (banknotes and coins) that has ever been issued by the
Currency_in_circulation
American cardiologist
2009). "The first open-heart repairs using extracorporeal circulation by cross-circulation: a 53-year follow-up". Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 88 (3):
F._John_Lewis
Instrument in heart surgery
An aortic cross-clamp is a surgical instrument used in cardiac surgery to clamp the aorta and separate the systemic circulation from the outflow of the
Aortic_cross-clamp
Strategy to reorient China's economy
Domestic-international dual circulation is a Chinese government strategy to reorient the country's economy to a "new development pattern" (新发展格局; Xīn
Dual_circulation
American surgeon (1926–2016)
C. Walton Lillehei, who worked nearby, abandoned his technique of cross-circulation via a parent as a method of diverting blood through an external circuit
Richard_DeWall
American surgeon and historian
of cross-circulation for open heart surgery, Richard DeWall who introduced the bubble-oxygenator style heart-lung machine, and Frederick S. Cross who
Owen_Harding_Wangensteen
thermoregulation and the relation to oxygen consumption. He introduced cross-circulation experiments with blood from the artery of one dog feeding into the
Léon_Fredericq
Codes used to identify where a vehicle is registered
formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. It is referred to as the Distinguishing sign of the State of registration
International vehicle registration code
International_vehicle_registration_code
British politician (1856–1892)
the hon. William Henry Cross, 1856-1892 [by J. Gray and A. Pearson]. private circulation. p. 69. "The Hon. William Henry Cross MP (1856-1892)". Cumbrian
William_Cross_(politician)
Ancient Eurasian icon and Nazi symbol
'fire cross, cross of fire"; other names – pērkonkrusts ('cross of thunder', 'thunder cross'), cross of Perun or of Perkūnas), cross of branches, cross of
Swastika
the shares. The Southern Cross hit the churches on Sunday, 17 October 1920 (a day after the cover date), with a circulation of 3,500 and cover price of
The Southern Cross (South Africa)
The_Southern_Cross_(South_Africa)
The following list of the magazines in the world by circulation is based upon the number of copies sold, on average, for each issue. The following are
List of magazines by circulation
List_of_magazines_by_circulation
Canadian cardiac surgeon (1925–2006)
2013). "The science and practice of cardiopulmonary bypass: From cross circulation to ECMO and SIRS". Global Cardiology Science and Practice. 2013 (3):
Pierre_Grondin
pattern had improved and scatterometer data identified a closed low-level circulation. The next day, the depression strengthened into a tropical storm and
2026_Pacific_hurricane_season
Children's educational classroom magazine
success. By December, circulation was 99,000. In 1929, a second edition was started for younger children, and their combined circulation was 376,000. By 1931
Weekly_Reader
American music educator (1924–2024)
"Correspondence, C. Walton Lillehei to Morse Shapiro, Defending Cross Circulation". UMN Online Exhibits. 1954. Retrieved 2020-08-06. "Music at MIT Oral
Jeanne_Bamberger
Australian scientist (1924–2022)
Australian Group finding of a specific but limited role of Na, K and ACTH, cross circulation experiments by Denton, Goding and Wright discovered an unidentified
Derek_Denton
Japanese manga magazine
The mid-1980s to the mid-1990s represents the era when the magazine's circulation was at its highest, 6.53 million copies per week, with a total readership
Weekly_Shōnen_Jump
Two at 15:00 UTC on July 19 after developing a well-defined, low-level circulation. The system further organized over the next day, and the system was named
2026 Atlantic hurricane season
2026_Atlantic_hurricane_season
Circulation density in a vector field
of F. Integrating this cross product over the whole surface results in a vector whose magnitude measures the overall circulation of F around S, and whose
Curl_(mathematics)
American singer and actor (1915–1998)
watched Suddenly just days before the assassination, he withdrew it from circulation, and it only became distributed again in the late 1980s. "TIME 100 Persons
Frank_Sinatra
worn-out prints were destroyed, and GWTW was at last declared out of circulation. MGM, which by then had sole ownership of the film, announced that GWTW
List of highest-grossing films
List_of_highest-grossing_films
Official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein
by Josef Tannheimer; obv: Swiss cross with legend Helvetia, rev: numeral 1 and an ear of corn. Taken out of circulation in 2007. 2 centimes: bronze (2
Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc
American media audit company
Verified Audit Circulation was a United States company founded by Geraldine Knight in 1951 that conducted circulation audits of both free and paid print
Verified_Audit_Circulation
Small, vertical water boiler
Circulation in boilers is largely due to the thermosyphon effect, which is encouraged by the vertical rise of the water-tubes. As the simple cross-tube
Vertical_cross-tube_boiler
Directional mass flow of oceanic water
determine the density of seawater. The thermohaline circulation is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created
Ocean_current
Leader of China since 2012
such as Tibet and Xinjiang with the rest of China. Xi supports dual circulation, a reorientation of the economy towards domestic consumption while remaining
Xi_Jinping
Japanese manga series
Chiikawa had sold over 3.6 million copies, including digital versions in circulation. An anime television series adaptation was produced by Doga Kobo and
Chiikawa
symbolism being in circulation between April 1942 and December 1943 depicting the flag. Every few years, the debate to remove the George Cross from the national
Flag_of_Malta
International radio division of the BBC
relay stations since the 1940s, mainly in former British colonies. These cross-border broadcasts have also been used in special circumstances for emergency
BBC_World_Service
Decentralized digital cryptocurrency
Bitcoin wealth is highly concentrated, with 0.01% holding 27% of in-circulation currency, as of 2021. As of March 2025, El Salvador had $550 million
Bitcoin
Organ found in humans and other animals
throughout the body. This circulation consists of the systemic circulation to and from the body and the pulmonary circulation to and from the lungs. Blood
Heart
Daily newspaper
It has the largest newspaper circulation in New Zealand, peaking at over 200,000 copies in 2006, although circulation of the daily Herald had declined
The_New_Zealand_Herald
had an audited circulation of 10,084 copies, compared to a local population of 140,500. The paper has seen a massive drop in circulation, losing 66% of
Isle_of_Wight_County_Press
Portrayal of sexual subject matter
higher punishments than mere breach of privacy, or image rights, or circulation of prurient material. As a result, some jurisdictions have enacted specific
Pornography
1970 book by John Marco Allegro
The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross: A Study of the Nature and Origins of Christianity Within the Fertility Cults of the Ancient Near East is a 1970 monograph
The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross
The_Sacred_Mushroom_and_the_Cross
Japanese manga artist (born 1975)
in volume. With more than 600 million tankōbon copies of One Piece in circulation worldwide, Oda is one of the best-selling fiction authors. The series'
Eiichiro_Oda
Taoist energy-cultivation technique
Stove". A preparatory exercise known by some as the Lesser Heavenly circulation involves moving energy between two areas known as the seat of fire near
Microcosmic_orbit
Portuguese footballer (born 1985)
for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: PULSED AF Pivotal Trial". Circulation. 147 (19): 1422–1432. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063988. ISSN 0009-7322
Cristiano_Ronaldo
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels". Hoagstrom, C.W. (2002). "Vertebrate Circulation". Magill's Encyclopedia of Science: Animal Life. 1. Pasadena, California:
Bird
Japanese manga series and its franchise
2025. By October 2025, the manga had more than 15 million copies in circulation, and has been generally well received by critics. Wakana Gojo's passion
My_Dress-Up_Darling
Country in Northwestern Europe
journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include The Spectator, The Economist, New Statesman and Radio Times.
United_Kingdom
Erotic magazine
magazine, it did not significantly raise the number of subscribers; total circulation is still below 350,000. Penthouse filed for bankruptcy protection on
Penthouse_(magazine)
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Council (RTÜK) is the government body overseeing the broadcast media. By circulation, the most popular newspapers are Posta, Hürriyet, Sözcü, Sabah and Habertürk
Turkey
Category 4 Pacific hurricane and typhoon in 2026
convection amid strong easterly vertical wind shear. Nolo's low-level circulation centre became increasingly exposed and elongated as the storm moved over
Hurricane_Nolo
First-century Jewish preacher and religious leader
form-critical notion that smaller units of traditions held a defined stage of circulation before the gospels' composition. While Jesus's miracles fit within the
Jesus
Canadian and American actor (born 1962)
corporate media coverage and the glowing praise in one of Canada's highest-circulation dailies created demand for his impressionist stand-up act throughout
Jim_Carrey
Most populous city in the United States
surroundings that define the cityscape: tall buildings that limit air circulation, abundant asphalt and pavement, and the heat-generating things New Yorkers
New_York_City
Western esoteric symbol
(original ed.). 1614. manuscripts in circulation since c. 1610. Bruderschaft Rosenkreuz [Brotherhood [of the] Rosy-cross]. Confessio Fraternitatis (in German)
Rose_Cross
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
"disloyal". Publications critical of the government were removed from circulation by postal censors,[page needed] and many served long prison sentences
World_War_I
Adult entertainment industry award
F. (June 30, 2009). The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value. Harvard University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-674-03653-6
AVN_Awards
Primary organ of the respiratory system
to receive oxygen (the pulmonary circulation) and a separate supply of oxygenated blood (the bronchial circulation). The tissue of the lungs can be affected
Lung
Japanese manga series
manga had over 10 million copies in circulation; after its anime adaptation premiere, the number of copies in circulation increased in half a year to 14 million
Delicious_in_Dungeon
Inelastic cords of fibrous connective tissue connecting papillary muscles to heart valves
Chordae Tendineae and Left Ventricular Papillary Muscles in Dogs". Circulation Research. 26 (6): 689–96. doi:10.1161/01.RES.26.6.689. PMID 5422929.
Chordae_tendineae
English rock band (1960–1970)
in April 1964, a third American Beatles LP joined the two already in circulation; two of the three reached the first spot on the Billboard albums chart
The_Beatles
German tennis player (born 1969)
4–6, 3–6. While the Berlin tournament was being played, the largest-circulation German tabloid, Bild, ran a story about an alleged scandal involving
Steffi_Graf
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
value. By the end of the war, $450 million worth of greenbacks were in circulation. Congress also passed the Revenue Act of 1862, which established an excise
Abraham_Lincoln
British national daily newspaper
month for which figures are available, its print edition had a daily circulation of 105,134. The newspaper is available online; it lists UK, US (founded
The_Guardian
Japanese manga artist (born 1960)
publication in Weekly Shōnen Jump in 1987 and has over 120 million copies in circulation as of 2022, making it one of the best-selling manga series in history
Hirohiko_Araki
Emergency procedure after sudden cardiac arrest
with artificial ventilation, to preserve brain function and maintain circulation until spontaneous breathing and heartbeat can be restored. It is recommended
Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation
Category 5 Atlantic hurricane in 2005
inland and weakening. On August 31, a cold front over Ohio absorbed the circulation of the former hurricane. The remnants of Katrina continued to the northeast
Hurricane_Katrina
Official magazine for the International Red Cross Red Crescent movement
and is available in 190 countries, with a circulation of more than 70,000. "150 years of National Red Cross and Red Crescent". Euronews. 29 October 2013
Red_Cross_Red_Crescent
Japanese manga series and its adaptations
copies in circulation. By March 2022, it had 1 million copies in circulation. By November 2023, it had over 1.65 million copies in circulation. By July
The 100 Girlfriends Who Really, Really, Really, Really, Really Love You
The_100_Girlfriends_Who_Really,_Really,_Really,_Really,_Really_Love_You
Japanese manga series
million copies in circulation; it had over 28 million copies in circulation by January 2018; over 33 million copies in circulation by December 2018; over
Haikyu!!
Penetrative sexual activity for reproduction or sexual pleasure
Sexual activity can directly cause death, particularly due to coronary circulation complications, which is sometimes called coital death, coital sudden
Sexual_intercourse
English author and journalist (1903–1950)
the Manchester Evening News, though he also contributed to many small-circulation political and literary magazines—with writing his best-known work, Nineteen
George_Orwell
Texts regarded as part of the Bible
Palestine in matters of canon has been controverted by clear evidence of the circulation of the Septuagint in Palestine..." see: Sundberg Jr, Albert C. "The"
Biblical_canon
Ocean around Antarctica
that circulation. The Southern Ocean overturning circulation is important because it makes up the second half of the global thermohaline circulation, after
Southern_Ocean
Japanese manga series by Eiichiro Oda
series of all time. By March 2026, it had over 600 million copies in circulation worldwide, making it the best-selling comic series in volume format and
One_Piece
Hungarian language newspaper
broadsheet format. The circulation of Népszava was 222,000 copies in January 1989 and 181,000 copies in January 1991. The paper had a circulation of 135,000 copies
Népszava
Borough and county in New York, US
own prominent newspaper. It later became the most popular and highest circulation afternoon paper in America. The publisher changed to L. Van Anden on
Brooklyn
Structured system of communication
the view that language plays a significant role in the creation and circulation of concepts, and that the study of philosophy is essentially the study
Language
Stadium in Orchard Park, New York
contribute to the stadium's home-field atmosphere. The stadium's interior circulation is organized around 360-degree concourses, allowing spectators to move
Highmark_Stadium
Sudden or unexpected loss of heartbeat
treatment for cardiac arrest is to rapidly achieve return of spontaneous circulation using a variety of interventions including CPR, defibrillation or cardiac
Cardiac_arrest
American actor and filmmaker (born 1969)
his cross-dressing Madea character. Reports indicated that Perry was displeased with the portrayal, leading to the episode's removal from circulation. Similarly
Tyler_Perry
Central nervous system stimulant
because of the dilution that occurs before the drug reaches the cerebral circulation. Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement
Amphetamine
Supranational political and economic union
union between its member states. The single market involves the free circulation of goods, capital, people, and services within the EU, The free movement
European_Union
Country within the United Kingdom
successfully print its own paper currency, with the new banknotes entering circulation in 1696, making the Bank of Scotland the longest continuous issuer of
Scotland
Genetic disorder involving connective tissue
arms, hands, and feet can also be linked to MFS because of inadequate circulation. A heart murmur, abnormal reading on an electrocardiogram, or symptoms
Marfan_syndrome
English rock band
title "Satisfaction Skank". An earlier version of the remix had been in circulation on bootleg recordings for many years until the Stones' management eventually
The_Rolling_Stones
Capital city of the United States
conservatives. The alternative weekly Washington City Paper, with a circulation of 47,000, is also based in the city and has a substantial readership
Washington,_D.C.
American singer-songwriter and actress (born 1969)
that will cross over into all media." Lopez, who was "really feeling [her] Latin roots", recorded a Spanish-language demo for circulation among prospective
Jennifer_Lopez
Mediterranean island country
L-Orizzont ("The Horizon"), however, is the Maltese daily with largest circulation. There is a high number of daily or weekly newspapers—one for every 28
Malta
Wellness practice
sunlight. Adherents claim various health benefits such as improved libido, circulation, sleep, and longevity. There is no scientific evidence that this behavior
Perineum_sunning
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
change the paradigm on zoonotic emergence from the spillover to the circulation model". Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 95 104812. Bibcode:2021InfGE
COVID-19
Object or record accepted as payment
States dollar. The money supply of a country comprises all currency in circulation (banknotes and coins currently issued) and, depending on the definition
Money
Third planet from the Sun
is replaced by cooler, higher-density air. The result is atmospheric circulation that drives the weather and climate through redistribution of thermal
Earth
Techniques for consensually restraining people for sexual pleasure
Retrieved 20 September 2019. Tizianos, Stephanos; Tizianos, Shay (2019). "Circulation – Remedial Ropes". Remedial rope. Retrieved 20 September 2019.[permanent
Bondage_positions_and_methods
Japanese manga series
the United Kingdom. The Ranma ½ manga has over 55 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time. Both the
Ranma_½
English writer and journalist (1812–1870)
described his impressions in a travelogue, American Notes for General Circulation. In it Dickens includes a powerful condemnation of slavery which he had
Charles_Dickens
travel, tourism, insurance
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