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Welsh musical instrument
See Rotte for the psaltery, or Rotte for the plucked lyre. The crwth (/kruːθ/ KROOTH, Welsh: [kruːθ]), also called a crowd or rote or crotta, is a bowed
Crwth
Ancient Greek string instrument
the bowed lyres with a fingerboard was the "modern" (c. 1485–1800) Welsh crwth. It had several predecessors both in the British Isles and in Continental
Lyre
Country within the United Kingdom
Traditional instruments of Wales include the telyn deires (triple harp), fiddle, crwth (bowed lyre) and the pibgorn (hornpipe). Male voice choirs emerged in the
Wales
sound. Thus words borrowed from Welsh may use ⟨w⟩ this way, such as: The crwth (pronounced /ˈkrʊθ/ or /ˈkruːθ/, also spelled cruth in English) is a Welsh
English_words_without_vowels
Twenty-third letter of the Latin alphabet
vowel sound, /oʊ/, in the word pwn, and in the Welsh loanwords cwm and crwth, it retains the Welsh pronunciation, /ʊ/. ⟨w⟩ is also used in digraphs:
W
Stringed instrument of northern Europe
use the talharpa). It is similar to the Finnish jouhikko and the Welsh crwth. Jouhikko, a close relative of talharpa, is still known in Finland. The
Talharpa
King of England from 1307 to 1327
century. He enjoyed music, including Welsh music and the newly invented crwth instrument, as well as musical organs. He did not take part in jousting
Edward_II
Overview of folk music in Wales
music it encodes.[citation needed] Another distinctive instrument is the crwth, also a stringed instrument of a type once widespread in northern Europe
Welsh_folk_music
Cizhonghu (China) Cornstalk fiddle (United States) Cretan lyra (Greece) Crwth (Wales) Daguangxian (China) Dahu (China) Dakkari (Nepal) Dan gao (Vietnam)
List_of_string_instruments
Craftsman of stringed musical instruments
produce electric guitars.[citation needed] Bowed instruments include: cello, crwth, double bass, erhu, fiddle, hudok, morin khuur, nyckelharpa, hurdy-gurdy
Luthier
Medieval string instrument originating from Anglo-Saxon England
Across Europe, lyres were named with etymologically related variations: crwth, cruit, crot (Celtic); rote and crowd (English); rota, rotta, rote, rotte
Rotte_(lyre)
King David plays medieval harp surrounded by musicians playing rotte, crwth, cornett (fingerhole horn), and crotals (clappers/cymbals on sticks). Circa
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
neithior with its all-day and all-night rollicking fun. We did not have the crwth, but we had the fiddle, and occasionally the harp, or a home-made degenerate
Welsh_bagpipes
Bowed string instrument
lyra, the medieval bowed instrument of the Byzantine Empire Cretan Lyra Crwth Gadulka Gudok Gusle Hurdy-gurdy also known as the wheel fiddle Kamancheh
Fiddle
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
"cow") and to represent a monophthong in the borrowed words "cwm" and "crwth" (sometimes cruth). Other languages cope with the limitation in the number
Vowel
Welsh species of idioglot reed aerophone instruments
appropriate instrument – either Harp, Crwth or Pipes." In modern Welsh orthography these three instruments are called telyn, crwth and pibau. Peniarth 20 (Brut
Pibgorn_(instrument)
Genre of folk music
Ireland, there were at least ten instruments in general use. These were the crwth (a small rubbed strings harp) and cláirseach (a bigger harp with typically
Irish_traditional_music
Traditional Korean string instrument
Ajaeng Classification Bowed string instruments Related instruments Bowed psaltery Cello Crwth Double bass Yazheng (China)
Ajaeng
Method of tuning a musical instrument
giving historically informed performances of mediaeval Welsh music using the crwth and six-stringed lyre using Pythagorean tuning Gothic Voices – Music for
Pythagorean_tuning
Type of snare drum
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Tabor_(instrument)
Pear-shaped stringed musical instrument
the Indo-European medium into the Spanish 'rota'; French 'rotte'; Welsh 'crwth', etc, and on the other, via the Semitic medium, into Arabic 'ud; Ugaritic
Oud
Type of Welsh festival of literature, music and performance
awarded were a miniature silver chair to the winning poet, a little silver crwth to the winning fiddler, a silver tongue to the best singer, and a tiny silver
Eisteddfod
Finnish and Karelian lyre
wider hand hole and can play a wider range and shifting drones. The Welsh crwth is the most developed of this family to survive, with six strings, a fingerboard
Jouhikko
Surname list
Crowther is a surname, derived from the old Welsh musical instrument the crwth. Notable people with the surname include: Arnold Crowther (1909–1974), English
Crowther
String instrument
the lyra, though not of bowed instruments in the lyre family such as the crwth, jouhikko, talharpa and gue. This article will only concentrate on the spike-fiddle
Rebab
String instrument played by a bow rubbing the strings
Arpeggione Bowed dulcimer Bowed guitar Bowed psaltery Byzaanchy Chuurqin Crwth Đàn nhị Đàn hồ Đàn gáo Daxophone Esraj Fiðla Gadulka Ghaychak Giga Gudok
Bowed_string_instrument
Plucked string musical instrument
the Indo-European medium into the Spanish 'rota'; French 'rotte'; Welsh 'crwth', etc, and on the other, via the Semitic medium, into Arabic 'ud; Ugaritic
Lute
Extinct type of bowed string instruments
Fiðla Tautirut Andersson, Otto (May, 1959) The Shetland Gue, the Welsh Crwth, and the Northern Bowed Harp The Galpin Society Journal, Vol. 12, pp. 102-102
Gue
Welsh tradition
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Noson_lawen
Musical instrument
by Hans Memling Classification Bowed string instruments Related instruments Bowed Byzantine lira Guitar fiddle Fiddle Crwth Rebec Viol Plucked Citole
Vielle
Welsh musical tradition using vocal counterpoint
deeds would live forever. In descending social order came: poet, harper, crwth player and the specialised singer of bardic verse, the datgeiniad. The crafts
Cerdd_Dant
Harmonic or monophonic effect or accompaniment
of the Slovenian drone zither also freely resonate as a drone. The Welsh Crwth also features two drone strings. Composers of Western classical music occasionally
Drone_(sound)
Traditional instruments of Wales include telyn deires (triple harp), fiddle, crwth, pibgorn (hornpipe) and other instruments. The Cerdd Dant Society promotes
Culture_of_Wales
stone-lined coffin cromlech from crom llech literally "crooked flat stone" crwth "a bowed lyre" kistvaen from cist (chest) and maen (stone). lech /lɛk/ capstone
List of English words of Welsh origin
List_of_English_words_of_Welsh_origin
Music associated with Wales
accurately decipher the music it encodes. Another distinctive instrument is the crwth, also a stringed instrument of a type once widespread in northern Europe
Music_of_Wales
Medieval stringed musical instrument
to different stringed instruments, including a psaltery, lyre and to a Crwth (necked lyre played as a fiddle or lute). In the 15th century it was also
Rotte_(psaltery)
Stringed instrument used by Irish and British musicians
hammered dulcimer. Other hypothesised reproductions resemble the Welsh crwth, and the ancient Greek and Roman pandura. Recorded players included Maol
Tiompan
Village and parish in Pembrokeshire, Wales
of the Milford Haven Waterway. The placename is Welsh and perhaps means "crwth-player's moor". It is part of the community of Angle. In 1833, the parish
Rhoscrowther
American musical duo
2007 on the Peru-based Automatic Entertainment label; a reworked version, CRWTH (Chorus Redux), was issued by the Line label in 2010. In 2010, Projekt issued
Lovesliescrushing
Musical instrument part
in response, providing a lingering halo of sound. Banjo Baryton Bazantar Crwth Dilruba Esraj Fender Jaguar Fender Jazzmaster Gadulka Gottuvadhyam Gudok
Sympathetic_string
Class of string instruments
Finland/Karelia and England also have a bowed yoke-lute tradition in the Crwth, Jouhikko and Talharpa. However, there are other instruments called "lyra"
Yoke_lutes
Topics referred to by the same term
contemporary Christian musician Crowder (surname) Crowder, someone who plays the crwth, a musical stringed instrument Crowd (disambiguation) Crowders This disambiguation
Crowder
Musical instrument
the first stage of transition. From such types as these the rectangular crwth or crowd was evolved by the addition of a fingerboard and the reduction
Guitar_fiddle
Musical instrument
Bowed psaltery Classification Bowed string instrument Related instruments Psaltery Crwth Vielle Zither Ukelin Streichmelodion
Bowed_psaltery
Anglican cathedral in Devon, England
medieval musical instruments, including the cittern, bagpipe, hautboy, crwth, harp, trumpet, organ, guitar, tambourine and cymbals, with two others which
Exeter_Cathedral
Extinct Brittonic language of northern England and southern Scotland
a type of small harp or lyre (as opposed to the larger clàrsach; Welsh crwth 'bowed lyre', later 'fiddle', Gaelic croit) Lum – Scottish and Northern
Cumbric
Folk dance and tune
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Jig
Sound form within Welsh poetry
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Cynghanedd
from more frequent contact between Northern and Western Europe. The Welsh crwth (crowd, crouth), or, in its Latinized form, the chrotta or crotta, is quite
History_of_the_violin
Musical history
might include a crwth (or crowd, similar to a violin), bombarde (horn-pipe), bagpipes and harp. The crowdy crawn (a drum) with a crwth or fiddle were popular
Music_of_Cornwall
Contested Irish instrument
mentioned the "Charota Britanna" in a poem, but did not mention any bow. Crwth, a similar Welsh instrument Rotte Nora Joan Clark (1 November 2003). The
Chrotta
chordophone nyckelharpa Contraguitar chordophones 3 stringed instruments Crwth (Crowd) chordophones 3 Wales stringed instruments Cuatro chordophones 3
List_of_musical_instruments
Medieval European stringed instrument
lyra; an example of a bowed lyre that survived until modern times is the crwth. 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica The theory was a variation of an earlier theory
Cythara
Topics referred to by the same term
Rota, Rotta, Rotte, Rote, a medieval musical instrument resembling a harp Crwth also called Rote, a medieval bowed lyre Rota (formation), an infantry or
Rota
Welsh musical instrument
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Triple_harp
Celtic musical instrument
different stringed instrument, being etymologically related to the Welsh crwth. It has been suggested that the word clàrsach / cláirseach (from clàr /
Celtic_harp
Folk music originating in England
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
English_folk_music
Musical instrument
List Modern descendants Corsican Cetera Portuguese guitar Waldzither Bowed Crwth Guitar fiddle Rebec Vielle Plucked Cetra Cithara Cittern Cythara Gittern
English_guitar
Type of bowed lyre
Ireland.[citation needed] Otto Emanuel Andersson. The Shetland Gue, the Welsh Crwth, and the Northern Bowed Harp. Offprint from the Budkavlen 1954, nos. 1–4
Giga_(instrument)
Medieval string instrument
Corvus Corax still regularly plays the tromba marina.[citation needed] Crwth Long-string instrument Schlesinger 1911, p. 302. Attribution This article incorporates
Tromba_marina
Dafydd ap Hywel Grythor was a 16th century Welsh crwth player. He is known to have attended and performed at Caerwys Eisteddfod in May 1568. "Dafydd ap
Dafydd_ap_Hywel_Grythor
Instrument Tradition Hornbostel–Sachs classification Description crwth Wales 321.22 Six-stringed instrument with a flat fingerboard, fretless kinnor David's
List of musical instruments by Hornbostel–Sachs number: 321.22
List_of_musical_instruments_by_Hornbostel–Sachs_number:_321.22
Welsh word meaning a hump or tump
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Twmpath
Museum and war memorial in Auckland, New Zealand
of the violin family, as well as didgeridoos, a zuffolo, harpsichords, a crwth, harps, tablas, a sáhn, horns, trumpets, clarinets, [and] a hurdy-gurdy"
Auckland_War_Memorial_Museum
penillion Welsh choral music clogging (Welsh step dance) hornpipe twmpath crwth pibacwd pibcorn Welsh harp (triple harp) dategeiniad eisteddfod gwerin gwyl
List of European folk music traditions
List_of_European_folk_music_traditions
Form of Scottish folk dance and music
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Reel_(dance)
Welsh journalist and writer
complains as botanist John Storrie and Morgan quarrel, both playing the crwth. Stephens, Meic, ed. (1998). The New Companion to the Literature of Wales
Owen_Morgan
Black Welsh gardener (c. 1738–1786)
deathbed, Ystumllyn told a neighbour "his main regret was that he played the crwth on Sundays at Ystumllyn and Masyneuoedd". Margaret died in 1828 at Y Nhyra
John_Ystumllyn
American composer
hands (1981) Lachrymae (1977) Intavolatura II (1976) Intavolatura (1974) Crwth Myth (1972-1974) Composers’ Reminiscences for solo violin (2000, 2009) Claire's
Paul_Reale
arch, similar to the Paraguayan harp 322.211 Vietnam đàn bầu 321.22 Wales crwth Six-stringed instrument with a flat fingerboard, fretless 321.22 Wales harp
List of national instruments (music)
List_of_national_instruments_(music)
medieval poem Y Gododdin to 19th century songs. Robert Evans plays the crwth and the six-stringed lyre, while Mary-Anne Roberts sings with a distinctive
Bragod
Welsh sacred hymn festival
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Cymanfa_Ganu
Type of vocal group
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Men's_chorus
of the string"), which is vocalization over a melody played on a harp or crwth alongside a datgeiniad, the narrator or specialized singer of the bardic
Welsh_bardic_music
Society for traditional musical instruments of Wales
Wales are not exclusively Welsh. They include the fiddle, the flute, the crwth, the pibgorn (hornpipe), the harp (including the triple harp), and the Welsh
Clera
Genre of traditional music from Scotland
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Scottish_folk_music
Welsh artist development scheme
its formation in 2021. Several other projects include the Honey Sessions, Crwth and Summit. "The Forté Project and USW: Creating marketing and content strategies
Forté_Project
French composer, artist and writer
guitars and 24 loudspeakers, 2014 (40') Glaçon in Oslo (2011) Le Grand Crwth, (2002) François Sarhan: Wandering Rocks – performed by Zwerm guitar quartet
François_Sarhan
Welsh folk group
1996–2002; and Jonathan Shorland, flute and bagpipes, 1996–1999. Cass Meurig, crwth and fiddle, played with the band between 2000 and 2004. Cutting and Shorland
Fernhill_(band)
Village in Anglesey, Wales
years, a famous resident was John Morgan, a blind musician who played the crwth in the village. In the village is St Peter's Church. The place of worship
Newborough,_Anglesey
Dance
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Hornpipe
Violin style from Nova Scotia, Canada
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Cape_Breton_fiddling
Medieval lute
List Modern descendants Corsican Cetera Portuguese guitar Waldzither Bowed Crwth Guitar fiddle Rebec Vielle Plucked Cetra Cithara Cittern Cythara Gittern
Citole
English chamber orchestra, founded 1994
Press. 6 September 2003. Retrieved 17 August 2009. "Emerald Ensemble". Crwth Chamber Music Series 2000–2009. Archived from the original on 23 November
Bristol_Ensemble
Musical artist
(fflach:ttradd, 2002) Sidan (fflach:ttradd, 2002) Toreth (fflach:ttradd, 2003) Crwth (fflach:ttradd, 2004) Priodi (fflach:ttradd, 2004) Blas (fflach:ttradd,
Ceri_Rhys_Matthews
Late Iron Age and Roman era British tribe
adopting it from the Greeks, the Gauls and other Celtic groups valued the crwth (Lyra) as a symbol of their musical heritage. The Gauls and Britons associated
Regni
instruments available to them. These included the shawm, fiddles, rebec, crwth, portative organ, trumpet, timbrel, lute and bagpipe. In Anglo-Saxon England
Music_in_Medieval_England
Type of dance
Vocal forms Cerdd Dant Cymanfa Ganu Cynghanedd Male voice choir Instruments Crwth Fiddle Flute Pibgorn Welsh harp Tabwrdd Welsh bagpipes Competitions Festival
Barn_dance
Tunings for stringed musical instruments
0" (51.0 cm) Many other modal tunings have been described for citterns. Crwth 5 strings 5 courses G2•C3•C2•D2•D3 Crowd, Rote Wales Traditional Welsh tuning
Stringed_instrument_tunings
Barddoniadur Death of James Green of Bron y Garth, last of the traditional crwth players. 11 February – Samuel Goldsworthy, Wales international rugby player
1855_in_Wales
an early form of bagpipe, but John Bannerman suggested that this was the Crwth or Crowd, a stringed instrument similar to a lyre and played with a bow
Music_in_Medieval_Scotland
music, specialising in indigenous musical instruments such as triple harp, crwth, pibgorn and Welsh bagpipes, thus gaining the label an internationally respected
Fflach
Finnish musicologist
Hunting in the Orkney Islands. Budklaven, 1954 The Shetland Gue, the Welsh Crwth, and the Northern Bowed Harp. 1956 "Andersson, Otto Emanuel". Writers in
Otto_Andersson_(musicologist)
14th-century English chivalric romance
(entertainment) and can play the Sotill (citole), psaltery, harp, fiddle, and crwth vv. 145–147. v. 254 and footnote. Only L reads "cheferon" and all else give
Libeaus_Desconus
Human settlement in Wales
Lewis Roberts (Eos Twrog, 1756 – 1844), musician, well-known harpist and crwth player, considered the best singer in the land to the accompaniment of the
Llandecwyn
French harpist and composer
Cornelius Cardew. In 2003, she contributed to the creation of the show Le Grand Crwth by François Sarhan and Anja Hempel. In 2005, she composed the music for
Hélène_Breschand
2015 opera by John Metcalf
requires five instrumentalists: a string player who plays violin, viola and crwth; a harpist who plays concert harp and lever harp; a flautist who plays flute
Under_Milk_Wood:_An_Opera
CRWTH
CRWTH
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a cheerful person, from Middle English rote ‘glad’ (Old English rÅt).English : metonymic occupational name for a player on the rote, an early medieval stringed instrument (Middle English, Old French rote, of uncertain origin but apparently ultimately akin to Welsh crwth).Dutch : topographic name for someone who lived by a retting place (Dutch root, a derivative of ro(o)ten ‘to ret’, akin to modern English rot), a place where flax is soaked in tubs of water until the stems rot to release the linen fibers.
Surname or Lastname
English and Welsh
English and Welsh : occupational name for a player on the crowd, Middle English crouth, croude, a popular medieval stringed instrument (Welsh crwth).Americanized spelling of German Krauter.
CRWTH
CRWTH
Biblical
kidneys
Boy/Male
Muslim
The provider
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Sanskrit
Bowing; Humble
Girl/Female
Maori
Image.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Poet
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
To Teach
Boy/Male
Tamil
Plenty
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Latin
Manly; Brave; Female Version of Andrew
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Ever-fresh Victory
CRWTH
CRWTH
CRWTH
CRWTH
CRWTH
n.
See 4th Crowd.