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Medieval lute
The citole was a string musical instrument, closely associated with the medieval fiddles (viol, vielle, gigue) and commonly used from 1200–1350. It was
Citole
Medieval necked bowl lute
similar confusion with the citole. As a result of this uncertainty, many modern sources refer to gitterns as mandoras, and to citoles as gitterns. A number
Gittern
Medieval European stringed instrument
wide variety of European instruments, including fiddles, vielles, violas, citoles and guitars. Although not proven to be completely separate from the line
Cythara
Plucked string instrument
history, but it is generally accepted that it is descended from the medieval citole (or cytole). Its flat-back design was simpler and cheaper to construct than
Cittern
Latin synonym for the cithara
κιθάρα (cithara). It is a synonym for the cittern but has been used for the citole and cithara (the lyre-form) and cythara (the lyre-form developing into a
Cetra
not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such
History of lute-family instruments
History_of_lute-family_instruments
National museum in London, England
mitre, silk pall and shoe, (late 12th century) The unique Warwick Castle Citole, an early form of guitar, central England, (1280–1330) Set of 10 wooden
British_Museum
Musical instrument
the Cantigas de Santa Maria (codex MS T.I. 1). Two vielles (left) and a citole. Spain, c. 1280. Vielle or vihela de arco in the Cantigas de Santa Maria
Vielle
Indian plucked stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sitar
folio 107v. Instruments from left: castagnette, harp, singing, rebec, citole, psaltery, tambourine. Circa 1320–1330, Catalonia. Women playing instruments
List of European medieval musical instruments
List_of_European_medieval_musical_instruments
Pear-shaped stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Oud
Type of lute
Guitarra morisca. Wright, Lawrence (May 1977). "The Medieval Gittern and Citole: A Case of Mistaken Identity". The Galpin Society Journal. 30: 10–11. doi:10
Guitarra_morisca
Bar across the neck of stringed instruments
the Utrecht Psalter (c. 850 C.E.) in France also appear fretted, as do citoles from Spain in the Cantigas de Santa Maria (c. 1280). Open chord Mottola
Fret
French folk music group
their repertoire numbers, among others, shamanic drums, lyre, talharpa, citole, jouhikko, and nyckelharpa. Christophe Voisin-Boisvinet: composer, drums
Skáld_(band)
Subcategory of string instruments
(South America) Chitarra battente (Italy) Çiftelia (Albania and Kosovo) Citole Cittern Cobza (Romania and Hungary) Colascione (southern Italy) Contrabass
Plucked_string_instrument
Medieval European plucked string instrument
string courses, and it is normally played with a pick. This gittern or citole with curved sides is illustrated in the medieval musical text the Cantigas
Guitarra_latina
Musical instrument
Sir Joshua Reynolds of Mrs. Froude playing an English guitar or cittern. Citole Cittern Portuguese guitar Halszither Waldzither Wikimedia Commons has media
English_guitar
Plucked string instrument with twelve steel strings
descendant of the Medieval citole, based on evidence of its use in Portugal since the thirteenth century (then known as 'cítole' in Portuguese) amongst troubadour
Portuguese_guitar
Japanese plucked stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Shamisen
Iranian string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Tar_(string_instrument)
Plucked string musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Lute
Chitrali sitar (Pakistan) Chonguri (Azerbaijan, Georgia) Çifteli (Albania) Citole Cittern (Early Modern Britain) Bell cittern Concheras (Mexico) Mandolina
List_of_string_instruments
Class of musical instruments with vibrating strings
not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such
String_instrument
Western musical period between the 15th and 17th centuries
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Renaissance_music
Western music created during the Middle Ages
guitar. Other plucked stringed instruments included the mandore, gittern, citole and psaltery. The bowed lyra of the Byzantine Empire was the first recorded
Medieval_music
8th–9th century renaissance within the Carolingian Empire
A cithara (word used by the early 9th century Stuttgart Psalter) being held as a citole three centuries later
Carolingian_Renaissance
Japanese short necked lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Biwa
to be directly related, the instrument has features reminiscent of the citole (c. 13th century AD), including its shape, four soundholes in the corners
Airtam_Frieze
Various chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Veena
Type of bass lute from the 1700s
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Mandora
Italian sculptor
Citole player, Baptistry of Parma, c. 1180
Benedetto_Antelami
Central Asian musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Rubab_(instrument)
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Swedish_lute
Gorleston Psalter. The instruments on the bottom include (from the left) an unknown instrument, harp, singer, rebec, citole, psaltery, tambourine or drum.
Gorleston_Psalter
Chinese plucked lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Pipa
Plucked string instrument from Spain
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Laúd
Spanish string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Vihuela
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
List_of_composers_for_lute
instruments Cimboa chordophones 321.322 Cape Verde stringed instruments Citole chordophones 3 Western Europe stringed instruments Cittern chordophones
List_of_musical_instruments
Long-necked musical string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dombra
Ukrainian stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Kobza
Various long-necked string instruments
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Tanbur
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Theorbo
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Archlute
Central Asian stringed musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Komuz
Traditional Chinese string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Yueqin
Anglican cathedral in Devon, England
right gittern, bagpipe, shawm, vielle, harp, jew's harp, trumpet, organ, citole, recorder, tambourine, cymbals. The Exeter Cathedral Astronomical Clock
Exeter_Cathedral
Chinese three-stringed lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sanxian
Plucked string instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Angélique_(instrument)
Persian plucked musical instrument with three strings
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Setar
Long-necked two-stringed lute from Iran and Central Asia
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dutar
Musical instrument
artists of the 15th and 16th centuries. History of the violin Origins of the citole Schlesinger 1911, p. 705 cites herself 1910a, chapters II and X Schlesinger
Guitar_fiddle
Himalayan folk music lute with six strings
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Dramyin
players) from Germany, two players of the psaltery, and one each of the citole and gittern. 1309 – Marchetto da Padova begins work on his music-theory
1300s_in_music
Ryukyuan musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Sanshin
Central Asian lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Barbat_(lute)
Stringed instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Cobza
Etymologic word list
kitaire. Early records in Italian and Spanish are cited in "Lute, Gittern, & Citole" by Crawford Young, a medieval history article published in A Performer's
List of English words of Arabic origin (G–J)
List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(G–J)
West African variety of one-stringed fiddles
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Goje
Chinese String Instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Qinqin
British folk rock band
Simpson – banjo, guitar, vocals (1979–1980) John Sothcott – vielle, crumhorn, citole (1976–1977) Roger Swallow – drums (1972–1973) John Tams – vocals, melodeon
The_Albion_Band
Traditional West African lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Xalam
Irish actor, painter & writer (1842–1891)
Illustration from an 1884 costume book by Wingfield showing a jester or entertainer in the time of Edward I (c. 1307), playing a citole.
Lewis_Strange_Wingfield
Ukrainian musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Torban
line Burney. Citharistic - 2 lines Burney. Music played on the cithera. Citole - 3 lines Burney. Species of Cittern. Clarinet - 0.3 Burney. Clarino and
List of general music articles in Rees's Cyclopaedia
List_of_general_music_articles_in_Rees's_Cyclopaedia
French composer
vielle; Cristina Greco, Claire Piganiol, Kirsty Whatley: harp; Fred Thomas: citole and psalterium; Kees Boeke, fluste. Recorded at Pieve de San Pietro a Presciano
Solage
1977 studio album by The Albion Dance Band
crumhorns, bagpipes, racketts, chalumeaux, synthesizer John Sothcott, – vielle, citole, crumhorn Graeme Taylor – electric guitar, piano Ashley Hutchings – leader
The_Prospect_Before_Us
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Chitarra_italiana
Musical instrument
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Mandore_(instrument)
Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute
Mandore Mandora Swedish lute Torban Theorbo Vihuela Related instruments Citole Cittern English guitar Gittern Guitarra latina Guitarra morisca Laúd Other
Kutiyapi
14th-century English chivalric romance
is described as skilful in game (entertainment) and can play the Sotill (citole), psaltery, harp, fiddle, and crwth vv. 145–147. v. 254 and footnote. Only
Libeaus_Desconus
Finnish band
also turn its hand to many of the instruments familiar in the Middle Ages: citole, bombard, bagpipes, slide trumpet, symphony, double flute, bells, Jew's
Oliphant_(band)
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hewitt 1.French : from
a pet form of the Old French personal name Hue, Hughe
(see Hugh).A Huet from the Anjou region of France is recorded in Trois
Rivières, Quebec, in 1666, with the secondary surname
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
World
Girl/Female
Irish American Anglo Saxon English
Champion.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Sole Leader; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu
Creator, One who created the world, Creation
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Russian
Worship; Honour; Giving Happiness
Boy/Male
Tamil
Water Lily, Fleshless
Male
Iranian/Persian
(Persian بهادر): Hindi and Persian form of Mongolian Baghatur, BAHADUR means "hero" or "warrior."
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Latin
Bear Like; Form of Orson
Boy/Male
Hindu
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
CITOLE
n.
A musical instrument; a kind of dulcimer.