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Degree of structural order in a solid
Look up crystallinity or crystalline in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Crystallinity refers to the degree of structural order in a solid. In a crystal
Crystallinity
Thermoplastic polymer
(320 to 331 °F), depending on atactic material and crystallinity. Syndiotactic PP with a crystallinity of 30% has a melting point of 130 °C (266 °F). Below
Polypropylene
Technique used to classify metamorphic activity in pelitic rocks
Illite crystallinity is a technique used to classify low-grade metamorphic activity in pelitic rocks. Determining the "illite crystallinity index" allows
Illite_crystallinity
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic
Crystal
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
syndiotactic polypropylene, which has crystallinity ~50%, is opaque. Crystallinity also affects dyeing of polymers: crystalline polymers are more difficult to
Crystallization_of_polymers
Biodegradable polymer
lead to heterotactic PLA which has been found to show crystallinity. The degree of crystallinity, and hence many important properties, is largely controlled
Polylactic_acid
2011 single by Björk
"Crystalline" is a song by Icelandic artist Björk, released as the lead single from her seventh album Biophilia. The song was released as a single on
Crystalline_(song)
Oxide of silicon
treatment. The resulting product contains over 99% silica, and has high crystallinity and specific surface area (over 800 m2/g). Faujasite-silica has very
Silicon_dioxide
Family of related polymers
weight and degree of crystallinity. Degrees of crystallinity range from 0% (liquidlike) to 60% or higher (rigid plastics). Crystallinity is primarily governed
Polyolefin
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
entirely crystalline. The crystallinity of polymers is characterized by their degree of crystallinity, ranging from zero for a completely non-crystalline polymer
Polymer
Weil cohomology theory for schemes X over a base field k
In mathematics, crystalline cohomology is a Weil cohomology theory for schemes X {\displaystyle X} over a base field k {\displaystyle k} . Its values
Crystalline_cohomology
liquid crystalline polymer networks. These materials combine the entropy elasticity of an elastomer with the self-organization of the liquid crystalline phase
Liquid_crystalline_elastomer
Most common thermoplastic polymer
the crystallinity of polyethylene. Crystallinity ranges from 35% (PE-LD/PE-LLD) to 80% (PE-HD). Polyethylene has a density of 1.0 g/cm3 in crystalline regions
Polyethylene
Class of polyethylenes
time during processing will dictate the degree of crystallinity, with a higher degree of crystallinity resulting in greater rigidity and chemical resistance
High-density_polyethylene
Semiconducting material used in solar cell technology
Crystalline silicon or (c-Si) is the crystalline forms of silicon, either polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si, consisting of small crystals), or monocrystalline
Crystalline_silicon
Frozen water; the solid state of water
Oort cloud objects, and as interstellar ice. As a naturally occurring crystalline inorganic solid with an ordered structure, ice is considered to be a
Ice
Chemical compound
on differences in crystallinity: Hydrated silicate glass (Lowest crystallinity) Opal Microcrystalline quartz (Highest crystallinity) One of the most common
Hydrated_silica
Common iron oxide mineral
crystallize. However, at higher temperatures (600–1000 °C), the growth of crystalline aggregates, and a subparticle structure is favored. Hematite is present
Hematite
Ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material
description of the ordered arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in a crystalline material. Ordered structures occur from the intrinsic nature of constituent
Crystal_structure
Crystalline coatings (or crystalline mirrors) are a type of thin-film optical interference coating that is made by merging monocrystalline multilayers
Crystalline_coatings
Metamorphic or igneous rocks below a sedimentary platform or cover
In geology, basement and crystalline basement are crystalline rocks lying above the mantle and beneath all other rocks and sediments. They are sometimes
Basement_(geology)
States of matter for water as a solid
particularly useful in identifying the crystallinity of water ice. At longer IR wavelengths, amorphous and crystalline ice have characteristically different
Phases_of_ice
Longest English-language dictionary word
factors in the crystalline structure which may render volcanic crystalline silica much less pathogenic than some other forms of crystalline silica.
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Easily deformed crystal
the order is not long range. The molecules that give rise to liquid crystalline behavior often have a strongly elongated or disc like shape. Plastic
Plastic_crystal
Chemical sedative and hypnotic drug
Chloral hydrate is a geminal diol with the formula Cl3C−CH(OH)2. It was first used as a sedative and hypnotic in Germany in the 1870s. Over time it was
Chloral_hydrate
Early synthetic polymer developed as a textile fiber
copolymers. According to their crystallinity, polyamides can be: semi-crystalline: high crystallinity: PA46 and PA66; low crystallinity: PAMXD6 made from m-xylylenediamine
Nylon
Chemical compound
silicate or zircon), is a white crystalline oxide of zirconium. Its most naturally occurring form, with a monoclinic crystalline structure, is the mineral baddeleyite
Zirconium_dioxide
Species of succulent
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum (the common, 'crystalline' or 'crystallinum' iceplant, or simply 'iceplant') is a species of annual/perennial, succulent
Mesembryanthemum_crystallinum
Organometallic networks in chemistry
Crystalline sponges are series of organometallic networks developed by Japanese chemist Makoto Fujita. The organic small molecules are absorbed into the
Crystalline_sponges
Solid metallic material with disordered atomic-scale structure
metals are crystalline in their solid state, which means they have a highly ordered arrangement of atoms. Amorphous metals are non-crystalline, and have
Amorphous_metal
British rock musician and songwriter (1946–1991)
vibrant tenor, then on to a high-pitched, perfect coloratura, pure and crystalline in the upper reaches". Spanish soprano Montserrat Caballé, with whom
Freddie_Mercury
Thin slice of semiconductor used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
called a slice or substrate) is a thin slice of semiconductor, such as a crystalline silicon (c-Si, silicium), used for the fabrication of integrated circuits
Wafer_(electronics)
Boron compound, a salt of boric acid
of sodium, with the chemical formula Na2H20B4O17. Borax mineral is a crystalline borate mineral that occurs in only a few places worldwide in quantities
Borax
Eye structure
The lens, or crystalline lens, is a transparent biconvex structure in most land vertebrate eyes. Relatively long, thin fiber cells make up the majority
Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
William Allen Miller. Pure, dry fructose is a sweet, white, odorless, crystalline solid, and is the most water-soluble of all the sugars. The word "fructose"
Fructose
American actor and filmmaker (born 1930)
major success; Stanley Kauffmann of The New Republic praised it as "crystalline cinema" and Frank Rich of Time described it as "cool, cinematic grace"
Clint_Eastwood
1986 nuclear accident in the Soviet Union
hot, and was breached by now-solidified lava and spectacular unknown crystalline forms termed chernobylite. It was concluded that there was no further
Chernobyl_disaster
Itchy skin rash due to clogged sweat glands
symptoms. Miliaria crystallina is also known as sudamina or miliaria crystalline. The superficial vesicles are not associated with an inflammatory reaction
Miliaria
State of matter with properties of both conventional liquids and crystals
doi:10.1515/zna-1960-0401. S2CID 97407506. Ciferri A (1991). Liquid crystallinity in polymers: principles and fundamental properties. Weinheim: VCH Publishers
Liquid_crystal
Non-crystalline mineral-like substance
occurring substance that resembles a mineral, but does not demonstrate the crystallinity of a mineral. Mineraloid substances possess chemical compositions that
Mineraloid
Chemical compound
soda") and hydrogen peroxide (that is, a perhydrate). It is a colorless, crystalline, hygroscopic, and water-soluble solid. It is sometimes abbreviated as
Sodium_percarbonate
Form of silicon with a continuous, unbroken crystal lattice
Monocrystalline silicon differs from other allotropic forms, such as non-crystalline amorphous silicon—used in thin-film solar cells—and polycrystalline silicon
Monocrystalline_silicon
Non-crystalline solid
condensed matter physics and materials science, an amorphous solid (or non-crystalline solid) is a solid that lacks the long-range order that is a characteristic
Amorphous_solid
Largest species of rodents
frequently. The anal glands of males are also lined with detachable hairs. A crystalline form of scent secretion is coated on these hairs and is released when
Capybara
Chemical compound of calcium
is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature. The broadly used term lime connotes calcium-containing
Calcium_oxide
Group of non-expanding clay minerals
yellow-green. It may be carved into pendants and other ornaments. The crystallinity of illite has been used as an indicator of metamorphic grade in clay-bearing
Illite
Kiln-fired rock salt from South Asia
regions surrounding the Himalayas. The condiment is composed largely of crystalline sodium chloride heated with charcoal and several other herbal components
Kala_namak
Crystallographic electron diffraction technique
provides more of a statistical information for instance about overall crystallinity or texture. Textured materials are characteristic by a non-uniform intensity
Selected_area_diffraction
Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2
(CO2H)2 or H2C2O4. It is the simplest dicarboxylic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water. Its name is derived from
Oxalic_acid
are found in the complex basement of the Guyanas highlands and in the crystalline line of the Maritime and Cordillera massifs in Venezuela. The Venezuelan
Venezuela
Chemical compound
organoiodine compound with the chemical formula CHI3. It is a pale yellow, crystalline, volatile substance, with a penetrating and distinctive sweetish and
Iodoform
Chemical compound
is the ammonium salt of formic acid. It is a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline solid. Acetone can be transformed into isopropylamine as follows:[citation
Ammonium_formate
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological
Glass
State in northern India
Pradesh. The state has significant reserves of cement-grade limestone and crystalline marble, in districts of Mirzapur and Sonbhadra, supporting a growing
Uttar_Pradesh
Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions
make up approximately 90 percent of Earth's crust. In mineralogy, the crystalline forms of silica (SiO2) are usually considered to be tectosilicates, and
Silicate_mineral
Technique in X-ray crystallography
beamstop/knife edge. The WAXS technique is used to determine the degree of crystallinity of polymer samples. It can also be used to determine the chemical composition
Wide-angle_X-ray_scattering
Yellow chemical compound: building block of many dyes
dyes, pharmaceuticals, and catalysts. Anthraquinone is a yellow, highly crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water but soluble in hot organic solvents. It
Anthraquinone
Inorganic, nonmetallic solid prepared by the action of heat
temperatures, ranging from 1,000 °C to 1,600 °C (1,800 °F to 3,000 °F). The crystallinity of ceramic materials varies widely. Most often, fired ceramics are either
Ceramic
Characters in the science fiction epic
charged with ensuring the survival of individual beings and species. Crystalline Entity None Datalore (TNG), Silicon Avatar (TNG) Life form that destroyed
List of Star Trek characters (A–F)
List_of_Star_Trek_characters_(A–F)
American musician (born 1984)
folk" sound of the record was a departure from Antonoff's "brand of crystalline euphoria." Other critics noted the album's 60s inspired, psychedelic
Jack_Antonoff
2002 video game
from the original on February 16, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2008. "'A Crystalline Prophecy' Site Updated and Advance Order Date Announced!". Square Enix
Final_Fantasy_XI
Presence/absence of symmetry or correlation in a many-particle system
(crystalline ordering), rotational (ferroelectric ordering), or a spin state (magnetic ordering). The order can consist either in a full crystalline space
Order_and_disorder
Variety of glass in which lead replaces the calcium content
technically, not an accurate way to describe lead glass, because glass lacks a crystalline structure and is instead an amorphous solid. The use of the term remains
Lead_glass
Trademark for a waterproof, breathable fabric
microscopic level, this work hardening corresponds to the increasing crystallinity of PTFE as the fibrils untangle and orient upon the application of an
Gore-Tex
Type of metamorphic rock
have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is typically not foliated (layered), although there are
Marble
Two-terminal electronic component
other. A semiconductor diode, the most commonly used type today, is a crystalline piece of semiconductor material with a p–n junction connected to two
Diode
Chemical compound
sulfate normally encountered as the tetrahydrate, [Be(H2O)4]SO4 is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius. Beryllium
Beryllium_sulfate
Gelatinization of starch
Therefore, amylopectin is responsible for development of the long-term crystallinity and gel structure. Retrogradation can expel water from the polymer network
Retrogradation_(starch)
Abnormal inward turning of the knees when straightening the legs
cause. Other systemic conditions may be associated, such as Schnyder crystalline corneal dystrophy, an autosomal dominant condition frequently reported
Genu_valgum
Scientific study of crystal structures
Crystallography is the branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties. The word crystallography is derived from the
Crystallography
Large geographical region identified by convention
surrounded by a continental platform. The shield is a region where ancient crystalline basement rock (typically 1.5 to 3.8 billion years old) is widely exposed
Continent
The southwest shield of the East European craton
(Ukrainian: Український щит, romanized: Ukrayinsʹkyy shchyt) or the Ukrainian Crystalline Massif (Ukrainian: Український кристалічний масив, romanized: Ukrayinsʹkyy
Ukrainian_Shield
Rod made of glycoprotein located in the midgut of most bivalves and some gastropods
A style, sometimes referred to as a crystalline style, is a rod made of glycoprotein located in the midgut of most bivalves and some gastropods which
Style_(zoology)
Chemical compound (OH–)
aluminium concentration. Various other hydroxo complexes are found in crystalline compounds. Perhaps the most important is the basic hydroxide AlO(OH)
Hydroxide
Category of polymers, in which the monomers are joined together by ester links
ortho-linked monomers, introduce structural disorder, decreasing the crystallinity. The generally poor processability of aromatic polymers (for example
Polyester
Iron-carrying protein
iron overload. Aggregated ferritin transforms into a water-insoluble, crystalline and amorphous form of storage iron called hemosiderin. Ferritin is a
Ferritin
Cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide
Cubic zirconia (CZ) is the cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2). The synthesized material is hard and usually colorless, but may be made
Cubic_zirconia
Materials resistant to decomposition under high temperatures
compounds that may be porous or non-porous, and their crystallinity varies widely: they may be crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous, or composite. They are
Refractory
Chemical compound
diverse applications. It has the chemical formula (CH2)6N4 and is a white crystalline compound that is highly soluble in water and polar organic solvents.
Hexamethylenetetramine
Chemical compound
available commercially. Anhydrous copper(II) acetate is a dark green crystalline solid, whereas Cu2(OAc)4(H2O)2 is more bluish-green. Since ancient times
Copper(II)_acetate
Common food preservative
(with an E number of E211) and a pickling agent. It appears as a white crystalline chemical with the formula C6H5COONa. Sodium benzoate is commonly produced
Sodium_benzoate
Elements of some cosmological models
The celestial spheres, or celestial orbs, were the fundamental entities of the cosmological models developed by Plato, Eudoxus, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus
Celestial_spheres
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
is a negatively charged ion or anion. Cations and anions can form a crystalline lattice of neutral salts, such as the Na+ and Cl− ions forming sodium
Chemistry
Calendar year
more efficiently refine petroleum, and developed a method to create crystalline oxide film without extreme heat. A team led by Rüdeger Köhler developed
2002
Geometry and crystallography point array
direction. The Bravais lattice concept is used to formally define a crystalline arrangement and its (finite) frontiers. A crystal is made up of one or
Bravais_lattice
Chemical compound
its common name derived from its empirical formula, P2O5). This white crystalline solid is the anhydride of phosphoric acid. It is a powerful desiccant
Phosphorus_pentoxide
Ionic compound (KBr)
medication for dogs. Under standard conditions, potassium bromide is a white crystalline powder. It is freely soluble in water; it is not soluble in acetonitrile
Potassium_bromide
Fracture or discontinuity in displaced rock
Kumar (12 July 2022). "Structural controls on bedrock weathering in crystalline basement terranes and its implications on groundwater resources". Scientific
Fault_(geology)
Chemical compound
is an organic compound with the formula H2NC6H4CO2H. PABA is a white crystalline solid, although commercial samples can appear gray. It is slightly soluble
4-Aminobenzoic_acid
Chemical compound with formula NH4NO3
nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble
Ammonium_nitrate
Medical condition
Bietti's crystalline dystrophy (BCD) is a rare autosomal recessive eye disease named after G. B. Bietti. BCD is a rare disease and appears to be more
Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
Bietti's_crystalline_dystrophy
American actor and singer (born 1952)
"For her male co-star she hired Mandy Patinkin, who has wrapped his crystalline Broadway tenor voice around Stephen Sondheim and Andrew Lloyd Webber
Mandy_Patinkin
Order of arachnids
PMC 3011943. PMID 20050781. Vollrath, F. & Knight, D.P. (2001). "Liquid crystalline spinning of spider silk". Nature. 410 (6828): 541–48. Bibcode:2001Natur
Spider
Synthetic polymer
by a glass transition temperature in the range of −10 and 0 °C and a crystallinity of about 55%. For the production of sutures, polydioxanone is generally
Polydioxanone
Chemical compound
often abbreviated Pd(PPh3)4, or rarely PdP4. It is a bright yellow crystalline solid that becomes brown upon decomposition in air. The four phosphorus
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)
Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0)
Form of thermoplastic adhesive
molecular weights and degree of crystallinity influences the width of melting temperature range. Polymers with crystalline nature tend to be more rigid and
Hot-melt_adhesive
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
term "mandy" and the US term "molly" colloquially refer to MDMA in a crystalline powder form that is thought to be free of adulterants. MDMA is also sold
MDMA
Chemical element with metallic and nonmetallic properties
has the appearance of a grey micro-crystalline powder, and can also be prepared in brittle semi-lustrous crystalline or polycrystalline forms. It is the
Metalloid
Chemical compound
polymerization temperatures range from 50 °C to 150 °C and can affect the crystallinity, melting point and branching of the product. Initiation is done by peroxides
Polyvinyl_fluoride
TV tower in Shanghai, China
Characterization of Laminated Safety Glass Interlayers: Thermorheology, Crystallinity and Viscoelasticity. Springer Nature. p. 1. ISBN 978-3-658-39821-7.
Oriental_Pearl_Tower
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
Male
Russian
(Иларий): Russian form of Greek Hilarion, ILARIY means "joyful, happy."
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Australian, German, Japanese, Muslim, Scottish
Belvedere; Sea of Bitterness; Rebelliousness; Wished for Child; Similar to Mary Bitter
Girl/Female
Tamil
Moon
Girl/Female
Hindu
Bliss
Biblical
as they; like to them
Female
English
Short form of English Elizabeth, BET means "God is my oath."Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Confirmation, Healthy, Possessor of all wealth, Healthy, Possessor of all wealth, Nourishment, Endorsement
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Small Baby
Female
German
Variant spelling of Low German Swanhilda, SWANHILDE means "swan battle."
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Elephant Eared; Lord Shiva
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY
CRYSTALLINITY