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Welsh tale
Culhwch and Olwen (Welsh: Culhwch ac Olwen) is a medieval Welsh tale in which Culhwch, aided by his cousin King Arthur and his warriors, seeks to marry
Culhwch_and_Olwen
Giant's daughter in Welsh mythology
mythology, Olwen (or Olwyn) is the daughter of the giant Ysbaddaden and cousin of Goreu. She is the heroine of the story Culhwch and Olwen in the Mabinogion
Olwen
Figure in Welsh mythology
the son of Cilydd son of Celyddon and Goleuddydd, a cousin of Arthur and the protagonist of the story Culhwch and Olwen (the earliest of the medieval Welsh
Culhwch
Relations of the legendary king
cousin and sister in Culhwch and Olwen. The Vita Iltuti and the Brut Dingestow both say that Arthur's mother was named Eigyr. Culhwch and Olwen also names
King_Arthur's_family
Wild boar from Arthurian legend
prose romance Culhwch and Olwen, which was probably written around 1100. Its hunt involved King Arthur and his hosts and his hound Cafall, and was also deemed
Twrch_Trwyth
Primary antagonist of the Welsh romance Culhwch and Olwen
romance Culhwch and Olwen. A vicious giant residing in a nigh unreachable castle, he is the father of Olwen and uncle of Goreu fab Custennin. Culhwch's father
Ysbaddaden
Mythical ship of King Arthur
which it bears King Arthur to the Welsh otherworld Annwn, while in Culhwch and Olwen, he sails in it on expeditions to Ireland. The 12th-century chronicler
Prydwen
Welsh mythological figure
by the medieval author(s) of Culhwch and Olwen. Gwyn plays a prominent role in the early Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen in which he abducts his sister
Gwyn_ap_Nudd
Welsh mythical objects
significance of the Irish personal names in Culhwch and Olwen." pp. 603-4. Gantz, p. 80. Culhwch ac Olwen, ed. Bromwich and Evans, p. 63. Gantz, p. 185. Bromwich
Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
Thirteen_Treasures_of_the_Island_of_Britain
Legendary Arthurian knight
Welsh texts, including Culhwch ac Olwen, Geraint fab Erbin, Iarlles y Ffynnon, Peredur fab Efrawg, Breuddwyd Rhonabwy, Pa Gur, and the Welsh Triads. His
Kay_(Arthurian_legend)
King Arthur's dog
the giant to groom him up, him being the father of the bride Olwen. In Culhwch and Olwen, Arthur's dog Cavall is specifically credited with the slaying
Cavall
Earliest Welsh prose stories
classic hero quest, "Culhwch and Olwen"; a historic legend, complete with glimpses of a far off age, in "Lludd and Llefelys"; and other tales portraying
Mabinogion
Welsh mythological character
antagonist, the giant Ysbaddaden, the latter relents and agrees to give Culhwch his daughter Olwen on the condition that he completes a number of impossible
Mabon_ap_Modron
Sister of Gwenhwyfar (Guinevere) in medieval Welsh Arthurian legend
two Welsh Triads and the Mabinogi tale of Culhwch and Olwen. This relatively obscure figure is first mentioned in Culhwch and Olwen, where her name (spelled
Gwenhwyfach
Hero of Welsh mythology
He is a significant character in the Middle Welsh Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen, and also appears in a number of other medieval texts. His name may be
Goreu_fab_Custennin
Legendary Duke of Cornwall
Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae (c. 1136). Culhwch and Olwen calls him Rica. The Prose Merlin and Of Arthour and of Merlin call him Duke Hoel (Höel) of Tintagel
Gorlois
skill, and frees his foster-father. While Culhwch and Olwen, also found in the Mabinogion, is primarily an Arthurian tale, in which the hero Culhwch enlists
Welsh_mythology
early Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen, in which he is handpicked among Arthur's warriors to accompany Culhwch on his quest to win Olwen. An "Enchanter Knight"
Menw
vast Matter of Britain, and can also be found in other stories, such as Culhwch and Olwen, the Prose Tristan, Havelok the Dane, and Gesta Herewardi. Antiquaries
List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
List_of_legendary_rulers_of_Cornwall
Welsh mythological figure
tale Culhwch ac Olwen, he is named as a member of Arthur's retinue and takes part in the quest to win the hand of Olwen for Arthur's cousin, Culhwch. Gwthyr
Gwythyr_ap_Greidawl
Legendary king of the Britons
Culhwch and Olwen, the Welsh Triads, and the saints' lives. Finally, Geoffrey borrowed many of the names for Arthur's possessions, close family, and companions
King_Arthur
Legendary conflict
Beddau is connected to Morfran from Culhwch and Olwen. The text also mentions Gwyn Hywar, overseer of Cornwall and Devon, one of the nine men who plotted
Battle_of_Camlann
Legendary Arthurian knight
accompany Culhwch on his quest to win Olwen's hand in marriage and is the first to strike the giant Ysbaddaden with the poisoned spear meant for Culhwch. Bedwyr
Bedivere
Legendary sword of King Arthur
caled, 'hard', and bwlch, 'breach, cleft'. Caledfwlch appears in several early Welsh works, including the prose tale Culhwch and Olwen (c. 11th–12th century)
Excalibur
Creature in Welsh mythology
Gawr of Cader Idris, and Ysbaddaden Bencawr, the chief antagonist of the early Arthurian tale How Culhwch won Olwen. Both Arthur and Gwalchmai fab Gwyar
Giants_(Welsh_folklore)
Fictional couple in Tolkien's Middle-earth
noted that Tolkien's tale of Beren and Lúthien shares elements with folktales such as the Welsh "Culhwch and Olwen". One of these is the disapproving
Lúthien_and_Beren
Legendary mother of King Arthur
and Yguë. She is indirectly mentioned several times in the 11th/12th-century Welsh text Culhwch and Olwen as the unnamed mother of Arthur; Culhwch is
Igraine
Mythical shield of King Arthur
Preiddeu Annwfn, Culhwch and Olwen, and the Historia Brittonum. The shield is also named and described by Wace, Layamon, Roger of Wendover and Robert of Gloucester
Pridwen
Figure in Welsh tradition
tale Culhwch and Olwen. The text states that Mabon was stolen from between her and the wall by unknown forces when he was only three days old, and no one
Modron
Literature of Wales. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192115867. "Culhwch ac Olwen Part Three". www.maryjones.us. Celtic Literature Collective. Retrieved
List_of_Arthurian_characters
Legendary sunken kingdom west of Wales
of Culhwch and Olwen, one of the Welsh Triads, one of the men at Arthur's court is named as Teithi Hen ap Gwynnan, whose land was inundated, and only
Cantre'r_Gwaelod
Character in Welsh Arthurian folklore
Lludd, is a minor character in the early medieval Welsh Arthurian tale Culhwch ac Olwen. Creiddylad, daughter of Lludd Silver Hand, is a lady living at the
Creiddylad
Mythological figure
with Arthur and appears in a number of texts, including Culhwch ac Olwen, Geraint fab Erbin, Iarlles y Ffynnon, Pa Gur yv y Porthur and the Welsh Triads
Glewlwyd_Gafaelfawr
Character in Welsh mythology
enchantment power: far yet near, living and dead. They originally appear both in the Mabinogi and Culhwch ac Olwen. Rhiannon seems to inherit the traditions
Rhiannon
Welsh mythological hero
early Arthurian tale Culhwch and Olwen, in which he is handpicked among Arthur's knights to accompany Culhwch on his quest to win Olwen. His name, Gwrhyr
Gwrhyr_Gwalstawd_Ieithoedd
Dagger of King Arthur in Welsh Arthurian legends
Arthurian legends. In Culhwch and Olwen, Arthur names it as one of the few things in the world which he will not give to Culhwch. Later, he uses it to
Carnwennan
Otherworld in Welsh mythology
otherworldly court from Glastonbury Tor with the use of holy water. In Culhwch and Olwen, an early Welsh Arthurian tale, it is said that God gave Gwyn ap Nudd
Annwn
Warrior in Welsh mythology
Morfran's ugliness. In a triad preserved in the prose tale Culhwch and Olwen, Morfran and Sanddef are named as two of the three men who survived the Battle
Morfran
Sub-Roman Welsh poet
Culhwch and Olwen, perhaps a product of the 11th century. It is elaborated upon in modern English poetry, such as Tennyson's Idylls of the King and Charles
Taliesin
Welsh mythical creature
is also known to have a pack of nine white hounds, perhaps Cŵn Annwn. Culhwch rode to King Arthur's court with two "Otherworld" dogs accompanying him
Cŵn_Annwn
Spear of King Arthur
weapons, his sword Caledfwlch and his dagger Carnwennan, Rhongomyniad has no apparent magical powers. In Culhwch and Olwen, Arthur names it as one of the
Rhongomyniad
Welsh hero
Four Branches of the Mabinogi, and also appears briefly as a member of Arthur's court in the medieval tale Culhwch ac Olwen. Pwyll, Prince of Dyfed also
Pwyll
Group of related texts in medieval manuscripts
composing their poems and stories, and later became a rhetorical device of Welsh literature. The Medieval Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen has many triads embedded
Welsh_Triads
Old Welsh stories and legends that can be found in two manuscripts of the mid- and late-14th century. The story of Culhwch and Olwen probably dates back
Sir Gawain and the Carle of Carlisle
Sir_Gawain_and_the_Carle_of_Carlisle
Character from Welsh folklore
and Enid, Geraint's father was said to be a shepherd named Erbin. According to Culhwch and Olwen, Geraint had brothers Ermind and Dywel. Geraint and Enid
Geraint
5th-6th century Celtic king in South Wales or Brittany
('Host-Splitter'). The same title—chief elder of Cornwall—is also given in Culhwch and Olwen, which lists "Gormant the son of Ricca (Arthur's brother by his mother's
Caradoc
Castle and court associated with King Arthur
tale Culhwch and Olwen, associated with the Mabinogion and perhaps first written in the 11th century, draws a dramatic picture of Arthur's hall and his
Camelot
Welsh mythological figure
architect and builder. In Welsh mythology, Gofannon killed his nephew, Dylan Ail Don, not knowing who he was. One of the tasks given to Culhwch if he were
Gofannon
Knight of the Round Table
borrowing of Latin Aeternus, meaning "eternal, everlasting, immortal". In Culhwch ac Olwen, Edern is named as one of Arthur's knights in a list of his retinue
Edern_ap_Nudd
Welsh mythology figure
by Euroswydd, and presumably, Penarddun subsequently married Euroswydd, giving birth by Euroswydd to her two younger sons, Nisien and Efnisien, as stated
Llŷr
Table in the Arthurian legend
was well known to Welsh storytellers; in the romance Culhwch and Olwen, the protagonist Culhwch invokes the names of 225 individuals affiliated with Arthur
Round_Table
Figure in Welsh mythology
Insula Avalonsis (Island of Avalon), but this is fanciful medieval etymology and it is more likely his name derives from the Welsh word afall "apple tree"
Afallach
Legendary daughter of Urien Rheged
Modron, and twin sister to Owain. Morfudd appears in the Welsh Triads and is also referred to in Culhwch and Olwen. The enduring love between her and Cynon
Morfudd_ferch_Urien
Legendary hero from Welsh mythology
hue and their strength, women lost their children, young men and the maidens lost their senses, and all the animals and trees and the earth and the waters
Lludd_Llaw_Eraint
Wife of Lleu Llaw Gyffes in Welsh mythology
She was made from the flowers of broom, meadowsweet and oak by the magicians Math and Gwydion, and is a central figure in Math fab Mathonwy, the last of
Blodeuwedd
Medieval Welsh poem
battle between the hosts and in the end only seven of Bran's men escape alive, including Taliesin and Pryderi. In Culhwch and Olwen Arthur's retinue also
Preiddeu_Annwfn
Legendary tale in medieval Welsh literature
Annwfn and How Culhwch won Olwen. The Irish king Matholwch sails to Harlech to speak with Bran the Blessed high king of the Island of the Mighty and to ask
Branwen_ferch_Llŷr
King of the otherworld realm of Annwn in Welsh mythology
and a whelp; and they came from Hell, and Amathaon ab Don brought them. And therefore Amathaon ab Don, and Arawn, King of Annwn (Hell), fought. And there
Arawn
Character from Welsh mythology
was the mother of a hideous son, Morfran, and a beautiful daughter, Creirwy. Her husband was Tegid Foel and they lived near Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake) in
Ceridwen
Welsh mythological being
medieval Welsh prose tale Culhwch and Olwen, where he was the only man who could till a certain field, one of the impossible tasks Culhwch had been set before
Amaethon
Three Middle Welsh tales associated with the Mabinogion
Chrétien's Yvain, the Knight of the Lion Geraint and Enid, which corresponds to Chrétien's Erec and Enide. Peredur, son of Efrawg, which corresponds to
Three_Welsh_Romances
Mare owned by King Arthur in Welsh folklore
owned by King Arthur, according to the Welsh tale "Culhwch and Olwen" this horse was used to hunt and kill a boar. Close to Llyn Barfog in Wales is a petrosomatoglyph
Llamrei
Early Welsh poem
his glory years and living in the past with a sadly diminished following. Pa Ŵr has often been compared to the tale of Culhwch and Olwen. One general similarity
Pa_Ŵr_yw'r_Porthor?
Roman emperor from 383 to 388
emperor in Britannia, and in Gaul the next year, while Gratian's brother Valentinian II retained Italy, Pannonia, Hispania, and Africa. In 387, Maximus's
Magnus_Maximus
Welsh mythological figure
Gilfaethwy who is punished severely when Math returns, turning Gilfaethwy and Gwydion into a series of mated pairs of animals. Math then marries Goewin
Dylan_ail_Don
Legendary king of sub-Roman Britain
(2016). "Culhwch and Olwen Translation". Culhwch ac Olwen. Footnotes 157–159. Retrieved 4 May 2022. Parker, Will (2016). "Culhwch and Olwen Translation"
Amlawdd_Wledig
Mythological creature in Welsh folklore
English and Continental folklore and the Irish Aos Sí. Other names for them include Bendith y Mamau ("Blessing of the Mothers"), Gwyllion and Ellyllon
Tylwyth_Teg
Magical cauldron in Welsh mythology
of magic cauldrons in Welsh legend and folklore, including the cauldron of Diwrnach the Irishman in Culhwch and Olwen, the cauldron of the Head of Annwn
Pair_Dadeni
King Arthur and order of chivalry in Arthurian romance
the Old French word for Gaul, and derives the name Galvariun from the epithet Gwallt Euryn, found in Culhwch and Olwen, which he translates as "Golden
Knights_of_the_Round_Table
Collection of Welsh mythological stories
recordings and on film, and continue to inspire reinterpretations in artwork and modern fiction, such as the New Stories of the Mabinogion series and The Assembly
Four_Branches_of_the_Mabinogi
Character from Welsh mythology
brothers return home and Gilfaethwy rapes Goewin. Pryderi and his men march north and fight a battle between Maenor Bennardd and Maenor Coed Alun, but
Gwydion
Town and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales
Dyfed, and a key setting in both the first and third branches of the Mabinogi. A drama specially adapted for children based on the story of Culhwch and Olwen
Narberth,_Pembrokeshire
Ancestor figure in Welsh legend
Welsh legend and literature. She is typically given as the mother of a group known as the "Children of Dôn", including Gwydion, Arianrhod, and Gilfaethwy
Dôn
Ancestral royal figure
in Middle Welsh literature and genealogies. He is the father of Cassivellaunus, Arianrhod, Lludd Llaw Eraint, Llefelys, and Afallach. In medieval genealogies
Beli_Mawr
Stallion owned by King Arthur in Welsh folklore
was a stallion owned by King Arthur, according to the Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen. Llamrei List of fictional horses Guest, Charlotte (2007). The Mabinogion:
Hengroen
Welsh prose tale Culhwch ac Olwen, Goleuddydd (Welsh pronunciation: [ˈɡɔlai̯ diːð], meaning 'light of day' from Welsh golau 'light' and dydd 'day') is the
Goleuddydd
Character in Welsh mythology
this, and a feast is held to celebrate the betrothal. During the feast, Efnysien, a half-brother of Branwen and Brân, arrives at the stables and asks of
Branwen
Pair of lovers from Medieval romance
Arthur's court in Culhwch and Olwen, another Mabinogion tale. According to Alan Lupack, a fragmentary poem that speaks of Drystan and March in the Black
Tristan_and_Iseult
Court) 15th–16th centuries (mentions the sword Caledfwlch and the spear Rhongomiant) Culhwch and Olwen, anonymous, c. 1100 Vita Sancti Carannog c. 1100 (at
List_of_Arthurian_literature
Geographical name used by Roman Empire for northern Scotland
ISBN 1-84158-323-5. Zimmer, Stefan (2006) [2004]. "Some Names and Epithets in Culhwch ac Olwen". Studi Celtici. 3: 163–179. Look up Caledonia in Wiktionary
Caledonia
King of the Catuvellauni
one of Geoffrey of Monmouth's kings of the Britons, and in the Mabinogi, Brut y Brenhinedd and the Welsh Triads as Caswallawn, son of Beli Mawr. The
Cassivellaunus
1997 fantasy novel by Robert Holdstock
Mabinogion's incomplete tale of Culhwch and Olwen. Christian Huxley enters Ryhope wood on a search for the compelling mythago Guiwenneth and for a better understanding
Gate_of_Ivory,_Gate_of_Horn
Male name from historical sub-Roman Britain
Gwrgi and Peredur, both described as sons of Eliffer, as the chieftains on the victorious side and tells that Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio was defeated and slain
Peredur
Euroswydd is a figure in Welsh mythology, the father of Nisien and Efnysien by Penarddun, daughter of Beli Mawr. In the Second Branch of the Mabinogi
Euroswydd
Literary work by Chrétien de Troyes
Welsh prose narrative Culhwch and Olwen. Approximately the first quarter of Erec and Enide recounts the tale of Erec, son of Lac, and his marriage to Enide
Erec_and_Enide
Welsh Triads Hengroen, King Arthur's horse in Culhwch ac Olwen Llamrei, King Arthur's mare in Culhwch ac Olwen Lorigal, horse born after Eliavrés the magician
List of horses in mythology and folklore
List_of_horses_in_mythology_and_folklore
Late 4th century Welsh founder of churches
Eudaf Hen (and therefore sister of Conan Meriadoc) and the wife of Magnus Maximus / Macsen Wledig, the 4th-century emperor in Britain, Gaul, and Spain who
Saint_Elen
Welsh literary figure
the Historia Brittonum and in later works. In How Culhwch Won Olwen, Manawydan appears once again as a knight of Arthur's and takes part in the hunting
Manawydan
Commercially important migratory fish
of both Tuan mac Cairill and Fintan mac Bóchra. Salmon also feature in Welsh mythology. In the prose tale Culhwch and Olwen, the Salmon of Llyn Llyw is
Salmon
Literary works of the Middle Ages
about princely families, notably anti-war in theme, and the romantic adventure Culhwch and Olwen. (The Mabinogi is not the same as the Mabinogion, a collection
Medieval_literature
Figure in Welsh mythology
the Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi. She is the daughter of Dôn and the sister of Gwydion and Gilfaethwy; the Welsh Triads give her father as Beli Mawr. In
Arianrhod
Legendary king of Munster, Ireland
translation available from CELT. Culhwch ac Olwen, ed. Rachel Bromwich and D. Simon Evans, Culhwch and Olwen: An Edition and Study of the Oldest Arthurian
Cú_Roí
Welsh spelling of the earliest location of King Arthur's court
be translated as 'forest grove'. It is mentioned in the Welsh tale Culhwch and Olwen whose manuscript dates from the 11th century, though the story is
Celliwig
Notion that King Arthur will one day return as a messiah
king asleep in mountain motif. Few historical records of Arthur remain, and there are doubts that he ever existed, but he achieved a mythological status
King Arthur's messianic return
King_Arthur's_messianic_return
Effect on Tolkien's legendarium
while the tale of Beren and Lúthien parallels that of the Welsh Culhwch and Olwen. Tolkien chose Celtic names for the isolated settlement of Bree-land
Celtic_influences_on_Tolkien
Giant, king, and god in Welsh mythology (18-70)
(Welsh: Bendigeidfran or Brân Fendigaidd, literally "Blessed Crow") is a giant and king of Britain in Welsh mythology. He appears in several of the Welsh Triads
Brân_the_Blessed
Legendary animal
Trwyth by the Arthur's wild chase party in the Welsh Arthurian romance Culhwch ac Olwen. Its tusk (Welsh: ysgithyr) was the necessary implement for shaving
Ysgithyrwyn
Welsh mythological figure, warrior in King Arthur's court
Sanddef is associated. Both are mentioned in the medieval prose tale Culhwch ac Olwen, where it is said that they survived the Battle of Camlann due to their
Sanddef
also features briefly in the early tale on the Matter of Britain, Culhwch and Olwen, as a knight of King Arthur. The name Teyrnon is widely acknowledged
Teyrnon
Arthurian legend character
pretending to be his devoted and caring wife. Early texts tend to portray her barely or hardly at all. One of them is Culhwch and Olwen, in which she is mentioned
Guinevere
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