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British legislation regulating colonial money in America
The Currency Act or Paper Bills of Credit Act is one of several Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain that regulated paper money issued by the colonies
Currency_Act
Primary federal legislation in the US
capital deposited with the Comptroller of the Currency at the Treasury. To further control the currency, the Act taxed notes issued by state and local banks
National_Bank_Act
Day when the UK and Ireland decimalised the pound
Decimal Currency Board (DCB) was created to manage the transition, but the plans were only approved by Parliament with the Decimal Currency Act 1967 (c
Decimal_Day
Currency of India
powers vested in it by the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. It is the world's eleventh-most-traded currency as of April 2025. Pāṇini (6th to 4th century BCE)
Indian_rupee
The Currency Act of 1870 (41st Congress, Sess. 2, ch. 252, 16 Stat. 251, enacted July 12, 1870) maintained greenbacks issued during the American Civil
Currency_Act_of_1870
Currency of the United States
dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States (U.S.) and several other countries. The U.S. Coinage Act of 1792 established
United_States_dollar
Medium of payment recognized by law
Demonetization is the act of stripping a currency unit of its status as legal tender. It occurs whenever there is a change of national currency: the current form
Legal_tender
Currency of Australia
from other dollar-denominated currencies; and also referred to as the dollar or Aussie dollar) is the official currency and legal tender of Australia
Australian_dollar
British Indian law
Paper Currency Act, 1861 is an act in India dating from the British colonial rule, that is currently no longer in force. Before the passing of the Act, there
Paper_Currency_Act,_1861
US federal bank regulatory agency
the Currency (OCC) is an independent bureau within the United States Department of the Treasury that was established by the National Currency Act of 1863
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office_of_the_Comptroller_of_the_Currency
The Currency Act 1982 (c. 3) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Decimal Currency Act 1967 paved the way for the decimalisation of the
Currency_Act_1982
Marshallese legislation
Sovereign Currency Act of 2018 was a statute of the Legislature of the Marshall Islands which was passed on February 26, 2018. The act created and issued
Sovereign Currency Act of 2018
Sovereign_Currency_Act_of_2018
Currency of Canada
result, their respective currencies were merged into a singular Canadian dollar. The federal Parliament passed the Uniform Currency Act in April 1871, tying
Canadian_dollar
1900 U.S. legislation which established gold as the standard for the U.S. dollar
and in gold coin only, paper currency the Act specified. The Act formalized the American gold standard that the Coinage Act of 1873, which demonetized silver
Gold_Standard_Act
Money in the English/British American colonies and the pre-1789 United States
Nations. Another act, the Currency Act 1764, extended the restrictions to the colonies south of New England. Unlike the earlier act, this act did not prohibit
Early_American_currency
Currency of Japan
used as a third reserve currency after the USD and the euro. The New Currency Act of 1871 introduced Japan's modern currency system, with the yen defined
Japanese_yen
Currency of Singapore
The Singapore dollar (sign: $; code: SGD) is the official currency of the Republic of Singapore. Each dollar is divided into 100 cents (Malay: sen, Chinese:
Singapore_dollar
Standardization of money
U.S. dollars (US$) are examples of (government-issued) fiat currencies. Currencies may act as stores of value and be traded between nations in foreign
Currency
Currency of Ireland before 2002
The pound (Irish: punt) was the currency of Ireland until 2002. Its ISO 4217 code was IEP, and the symbol was £ (or IR£ for distinction). The Irish pound
Irish_pound
1913 United States law creating the Federal Reserve System
and a single new United States currency, the Federal Reserve Note. The Federal Reserve Act created a national currency and a monetary system that could
Federal_Reserve_Act
Japanese money
Japanese currency has a history covering the period from the 8th century CE to the present. After the traditional usage of rice as a currency medium, Japan
Japanese_currency
Deliberate burning of money for effect
However neither the Currency Act nor Criminal Code mention paper currency. It therefore remains legal to completely destroy paper currency. According to the
Money_burning
1908 United States law creating the National Monetary Commission
holding. The act proposed that the emergency currency had to go through a process of approval by the officers of the national currency associations before
Aldrich–Vreeland_Act
The history of Canadian currencies began with Indigenous peoples in Canada prior to European contact, when they used items such as wampum and furs for
History of Canadian currencies
History_of_Canadian_currencies
private and semi-public banks began to introduce currency. The Paper Currency Act, 1861 gave the Government of India the exclusive right to print and circulate
History of paper currency in the Indian subcontinent
History_of_paper_currency_in_the_Indian_subcontinent
Currency of the Isle of Man, at par with sterling
in 1839. An Act was passed declaring that "… the currency of Great Britain shall be and become, and is hereby declared to be, the currency of the Isle
Manx_pound
British legislation imposing import duties on American colonies
Sugar Act 1764 or Sugar Act 1763 (4 Geo. 3. c. 15), also known as the American Revenue Act 1764 or the American Duties Act, was a revenue-raising act passed
Sugar_Act
State-owned bank in Malaysia
of Malaya (Bank Negara Tanah Melayu), its main purpose is to issue currency, act as the banker and advisor to the government of Malaysia, and regulate
Central_Bank_of_Malaysia
Currency not backed by any commodity
Fiat money or fiat currency is a type of government-issued currency, generally created by a central bank, authorized by government regulation to be legal
Fiat_money
2025 U.S. legislation on stablecoin regulation
as a national currency or a commodity. Stablecoins are typically used to transfer funds between different cryptocurrency tokens. The act requires stablecoins
GENIUS_Act
Currency of New Zealand
decimal currency. The idea fell on fertile ground, and in 1963, the Government decided to decimalise New Zealand currency. The Decimal Currency Act was passed
New_Zealand_dollar
Currency of the European Union
The euro (symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 21 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially
Euro
the first act of currency union in the German Empire. The Coinage Act of 4 December 1871 specified the gold content of the new common currency, the imperial
German_Coinage_Act
18th-century British acts of Parliament (1760s–70s)
housing and food. Each of the Quartering Acts was an amendment to the Mutiny Act and required annual renewal by Parliament. They were originally intended
Quartering_Acts
1970 act of the United States Congress
The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (BSA), also known as the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act, is a U.S. law requiring financial institutions in
Bank_Secrecy_Act
Political precursor to the American Revolution
listed: The Revenue Act 1767 passed on 29 June 1767. The Commissioners of Customs Act 1767 passed on 29 June 1767. The Indemnity Act 1767 passed on 2 July
Townshend_Acts
British statute which taxed its American colonies' use of printed materials
of paper used throughout the colonies, and it had to be paid in British currency, not in colonial paper money. The purpose of the tax was to pay for British
Stamp_Act_1765
US legislation for a national currency and mint
will produce. This act declared US currency to be lawful tender, and created a decimal system of currency to replace other currencies such as British sterling
Coinage_Act_of_1792
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
The Tea Act 1773 (13 Geo. 3. c. 44) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain. The principal objective was to reduce the massive amount of tea held
Tea_Act
Imitation currency intended to defraud
Counterfeit money is currency produced outside the legal sanction of a government, usually in a deliberate attempt to imitate currency and to deceive its
Counterfeit_money
banknotes. Upon issuing the new currency, the Free State government pegged its value to the pound sterling. The Currency Act, 1927 was passed as a basis for
Banknotes of the Republic of Ireland
Banknotes_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland
British legislation regarding the American colonies
The American Colonies Act 1766 (6 Geo. 3. c. 12), commonly known as the Declaratory Act, was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain which accompanied
Declaratory_Act
Series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774
Massachusetts colonists for the actions of those protesting against the Tea Act, a measure enacted by Parliament in May 1773 to give the British East India
Intolerable_Acts
Monetary system based on the value of gold
The Coinage Act of 9 July 1873 made the mark the unit of account of the Reich gold currency, which was to replace the state currencies. An imperial ordinance
Gold_standard
1771 battle of the Regulator Movement
colonial government, and was primarily aimed at needed reforms to the Currency Act. Regulator supporters demanded other changes, including an end to the
Battle_of_Alamance
Coin, one-hundredth of a pound sterling
specification for the 1p coin was set out in the Decimal Currency Act 1969, which was replaced by the Currency Act 1971. Both mandated the weight of the coin to
Penny_(British_decimal_coin)
The Currency Commission (Coimisiún an Airgid Reatha), was created by the Currency Act, 1927 (Section 14) as part of the policy of the Irish Free State
Currency_Commission
Head of the Department of the Treasury
agent for the United States government; and in manufacturing coins and currency. As the chief financial officer of the government, the secretary serves
United States Secretary of the Treasury
United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury
Standard defining codes for currencies
numeric codes for the representation of currencies, and provides information about the relationships between currencies and their minor units. This data is
ISO_4217
Currency stored on electronic systems
Digital currency (digital money, electronic money or electronic currency) is any currency, money, or money-like asset that is primarily managed, stored
Digital_currency
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928 (18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 13) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to banknotes. Among other things
Currency and Bank Notes Act 1928
Currency_and_Bank_Notes_Act_1928
1875 law in the US
resumption. The act abolished the seigniorage fee on coining gold and substituted silver for any still existing fractional currency. The Resumption Act set no
Specie_Payment_Resumption_Act
Currency of Kenya
the currency of Kenya. It is divided into 100 cents. The Central Bank of Kenya Act cap 491, mandated the printing and minting of the Kenyan currency. Prices
Kenyan_shilling
Act of the Parliament England
The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 (31 Cha. 2. c. 2) is an act of the Parliament of England passed during the reign of Charles II. It was passed by what became
Habeas_Corpus_Act_1679
1773 American protest against British taxation
The Boston Tea Party was an act of protest that took place on December 16, 1773, during the American Revolution. Initiated by the Sons of Liberty in Boston
Boston_Tea_Party
Representative assembly in colonial Virginia
for the Crown. The Sugar Act increased duties on non-British goods shipped to the colonies. The same year, the Currency Act prohibited American colonies
House_of_Burgesses
Coin
following the passing of the Australian Coinage Act 1909, which established Australia's first formal currency system. The shilling was issued as part of Australia's
Shilling_(Australian_coin)
Political movement originating in the American Revolution
British parliament, any taxes it imposed on the colonists (such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts) were unconstitutional and were a denial of the colonists'
No taxation without representation
No_taxation_without_representation
Type of banking charter in the United States
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), an agency in the U.S. Treasury Department, pursuant to the National Bank Act. Inclusion in the bank's name
National_bank_(United_States)
Type of paper money that was issued from 1862 to 1971 in the United States
named United States Notes by the First Legal Tender Act, which authorized them as a form of fiat currency. During the early 1860s the so-called second obligation
United_States_Note
Currency of Thailand
THB) is the official currency of Thailand. It is divided into 100 satang (สตางค์, pronounced [sà.tāːŋ]; sign: st. or สต.). The currency was officially adopted
Thai_baht
1793–1857 American coin worth 0.5 cents
was minted with five different designs. First authorized by the Coinage Act of 1792, the coin was produced in the United States from 1793 to 1857. The
Half_cent
Global decentralized trading of international currencies
market (forex, FX, or currency market) is a global decentralized or over-the-counter (OTC) market for the trading of currencies. This market determines
Foreign_exchange_market
National park in southern England
Acts followed: the New Forest Act 1949 (12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 69), the New Forest Act 1964 (c. 83) and the New Forest Act 1970 (c. 21). The New Forest
New_Forest
Currency of the United Kingdom
Sterling (symbol: £; code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its dependent territories and formerly of the Kingdom of England. The
Pound_sterling
Coinage Act of 1857. After the American Revolutionary War began in 1775, the Continental Congress began issuing paper money known as Continental currency, or
History of the United States dollar
History_of_the_United_States_dollar
Currency of Newfoundland before joining Canada
Volume C, Currency, p. 577. Centre for Newfoundland Studies Digital Archive, Memorial University. Retrieved July 19, 2012. Currency Act, RSC 1985, c
Newfoundland_dollar
List of United States banknotes issued 1775–1779
of Continental currency banknotes, which were printed from 1775 through 1779. Banknotes of the United States dollar Continental Currency dollar coin Fugio
Continental currency banknotes
Continental_currency_banknotes
Legislative act in India
whole of India but nothing herein contained affects the Indian Paper Currency Act, 1871, Section 21, or affects any local usage relating to any instrument
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Negotiable_Instruments_Act,_1881
internal government transactions. The United States also issued fractional currency for a brief time in the 1860s and 1870s, in several denominations each
Obsolete denominations of United States currency
Obsolete_denominations_of_United_States_currency
Land owned collectively
the 2006 act, and to add land omitted under the 1965 act. Other than for those commons covered by the Law of Property Act 1925, the Commons Act 1899 and
Common_land
New South Wales, which met from 20 December 1825 until 16 August 1826. Currency Act 1824 (5 Geo. IV. No. 1) "1826 New South Wales Acts As Made". AustLii
List of acts of the Parliament of New South Wales from 1826
List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_New_South_Wales_from_1826
Retired US currency banknotes
National Bank Notes were United States currency banknotes issued by national banks chartered by the United States Government. The notes were usually backed
National_Bank_Note
Series of United States dollar banknotes
Fractional currency, also referred to as shinplasters, was introduced by the United States federal government following the outbreak of the Civil War.
Fractional_currency
Currency of the Cook Islands
Zealand dollar remained legal tender alongside the new currency. The Currency Reserves Amendment Act 1989 modified the required backing of Cook Islands dollars
Cook_Islands_dollar
Monetary system
pieces of eight. These silver dollar coins were an international trading currency for nearly four hundred years. The move away from the silver to the gold
Silver_standard
Converting a measuring system to a decimal base
of a system of currency or of weights and measures to units related by powers of 10. Most countries have decimalised their currencies, converting them
Decimalisation
United States federal executive department
is one of 15 current U.S. government departments. The treasury executes currency circulation in the domestic fiscal system, collects all federal taxes through
United States Department of the Treasury
United_States_Department_of_the_Treasury
Act passed by the United States Congress on June 28, 1834
U.S. money was circulated in both metallic and paper currency. As established by the Coinage Act of 1792, silver coins were authorized in denominations
Coinage_Act_of_1834
Banking association of the United States
policy, issuing a form of currency, and even storing vaults of gold to back settlements. It later served to stabilize currency fluctuations and bolster
The_Clearing_House
Issued by individual, company or group
currencies and/or the minting of metal coins intended to be used as currency is a criminal act, such as in the United States (18 U.S. Code § 486). Digital cryptocurrency
Private_currency
Topics referred to by the same term
Sovereign Bank SOV, a legal cryptocurrency created by the Sovereign Currency Act of 2018 of the Republic of the Marshall Islands SOV, the National Rail
SOV
Designation applied by the US government to countries
Currency manipulator is a designation applied by United States government authorities, such as the United States Department of the Treasury, to countries
Currency_manipulator
and banknotes. It was decided that the Irish currency would be pegged to the pound sterling. The Coinage Act, 1926 was passed as a legislative basis for
Coins of the Republic of Ireland
Coins_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland
Banknote
Zambian currency. The current paper note, first issued in 2013, features the Freedom Statue in Lusaka, the issuing authority of legal tender currency in Zambia
Zambia one hundred kwacha note
Zambia_one_hundred_kwacha_note
United States act banning the use of foreign currency
"authorizing the currency of foreign gold or silver coins". Specific coins would be exchanged at the Treasury and re-coined. The act is divided into seven
Coinage_Act_of_1857
Act of the Parliament of Great Britain
10(1) of the Decimal Currency Act 1969 provided that references in section 2 of the act to an amount of money in the old currency which are not a whole
Duchy_of_Lancaster_Act_1787
Fiscal legislation enacted by the UK Parliament
A Finance Act is the headline fiscal (budgetary) legislation enacted by the UK Parliament, containing multiple provisions as to taxes, duties, exemptions
Finance_Act
The Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act 2010 was a bill by the Congress of the United States that sought punitive trade tariffs on countries that have perceived
Currency Reform for Fair Trade Act 2010
Currency_Reform_for_Fair_Trade_Act_2010
Act to improve the quality of tobacco production and exports
exports. Since tobacco was so widely used as commodity money, the act affected currency as well as the structure of tobacco farming and export. As the primary
Maryland Tobacco Inspection Act of 1747
Maryland_Tobacco_Inspection_Act_of_1747
Stock short title used for legislation
Currency Act, 1899, (22 of 1899) Indian Coinage Act, 1906 (3 of 1906) Gold Coinage Act, 1918 (14 of 1918) Coinage Act, 2011(11 of 2011) Coinage Act 1816
Coinage_Act
US currency larger than $100
1812 ($1,000 notes authorized by an act dated June 30, 1812). During the American Civil War, Confederate currency included $500 and $1,000 notes. The
Large denominations of United States currency
Large_denominations_of_United_States_currency
Ireland). The act was repealed in its entirety in the Irish Free State by the Currency Act, 1927. Section 2 of the Bank Notes (Ireland) Act, which repealed
Bank_Notes_(Ireland)_Act_1920
British colony in North America (1664–1776)
crisis in Britain restricting credit, and the Currency Act, which prevented the issuing of paper currency to provide liquidity. From the outset, New York
Province_of_New_York
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
transitional period defined by section 16(1) of the Decimal Currency Act 1969. The Decimal Currency (End of Transitional Period) Order 1971 (SI 1971 No. 1123)
Coinage_Act_1971
Document that transfers ownership of goods
pieces of legislation: the Bills of Sale Act 1878 (41 & 42 Vict. c. 31) and the Bills of Sale Act (1878) Amendment Act 1882 (45 & 46 Vict. c. 43). This area
Bill_of_sale
Currencies held by monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves
A reserve currency is a foreign currency that is held by governments, central banks or other monetary authorities as part of their foreign exchange reserves
Reserve_currency
Irish commercial bank
issued its own banknotes in the Republic of Ireland. Section 60 of the Currency Act 1927 removed the right of Irish banks to issue banknotes, however "consolidated
Bank_of_Ireland
Place or organization holding wealth
context, corporate treasury a place or location where treasure, such as currency or precious items are kept. These can be state or royal property, church
Treasury
Indian public sector bank
banks received the exclusive right to issue paper currency till 1861 when, with the Paper Currency Act, the right was taken over by the Union of India.
State_Bank_of_India
travel, tourism, insurance
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