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Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1933–1945)
Dachau (UK: /ˈdæxaʊ/, /-kaʊ/; US: /ˈdɑːxaʊ/, /-kaʊ/; German: [ˈdaxaʊ] ) was one of the first concentration camps built by Nazi Germany and the longest-running
Dachau_concentration_camp
Series of WWII war crimes trials
Army. The Nazi war criminals were held and tried at the Dachau concentration camp since the camp had buildings adequate to housing the many personnel required
Dachau_trials
Concentration camp barracks
incarcerated clergy at Dachau. Dachau was established in March 1933 as the first Nazi Concentration Camp. Dachau was chiefly a political camp, rather than an
Priest Barracks of Dachau Concentration Camp
Priest_Barracks_of_Dachau_Concentration_Camp
1945 mass killing of SS guards by US soldiers
Dachau liberation reprisals, German SS troops were killed by outraged U.S. soldiers and concentration camp prisoners at the Dachau concentration camp
Dachau_liberation_reprisals
Buchenwald Dachau concentration camp List of subcamps of Dachau Flossenbürg concentration camp List of subcamps of Flossenbürg Gross-Rosen concentration camp List
List of Nazi concentration camps
List_of_Nazi_concentration_camps
1945 war crimes trial
criminals held by the United States Army on the premises of the Dachau concentration camp. The main trial took place from 15 November to 13 December 1945
Dachau_camp_trial
Satellite system of Dachau
system of the Dachau concentration camp located near Mühldorf in Bavaria, established in mid-1944 and run by the Schutzstaffel (SS). The camps were established
Mühldorf concentration camp complex
Mühldorf_concentration_camp_complex
German SS officer
29 May 1946), but best known as The Demon of Dachau was the commandant of the Dachau concentration camp in 1945 at the time of his arrest. He also served
Martin_Gottfried_Weiss
Subcamps of the Dachau concentration camp during World War II
pronunciation: [ˈkaʊfəʁɪŋ]) was a system of eleven subcamps of the Dachau concentration camp which operated between 18 June 1944 and 27 April 1945 and which
Kaufering concentration camp complex
Kaufering_concentration_camp_complex
Town in Upper Bavaria, Germany
the Dachau concentration camp, operated by Nazi Germany between 1933 until 1945, in which tens of thousands of prisoners died. The name "Dachau" originated
Dachau,_Bavaria
Forced labour camp in southern Germany
than 1,800 of them came to death. It was the largest sub-camp of the Dachau concentration camp system (see map on the right, red square). Another smaller
Munich-Allach concentration camp
Munich-Allach_concentration_camp
1945 report on the German Dachau concentration camp
Dachau is a 72-page investigation report by the 7th US Army on Dachau, one of the concentration camps established by Nazi Germany. The report details
Dachau_(US_Army_report)
1945 anti-government uprising in Dachau
prisoners from the Dachau concentration camp to prevent their liberation. At least 10,000 inmates from the Dachau camp and its satellite camps were forced onto
Dachau_Uprising
Series of human experiments in Nazi Germany
placed between two naked Romani women. In early 1942, prisoners at Dachau concentration camp were used by Sigmund Rascher in experiments to aid German pilots
Nazi_human_experimentation
Branch of the SS that managed the Nazi camps (1936–1945)
Concentration Camps Inspector, Eicke began a large reorganisation of the camps in 1935. The smaller camps were dismantled. Dachau concentration camp remained
SS-Totenkopfverbände
Phrase used on Nazi concentration camps
reconstruction by Schutzstaffel (SS) officer Theodor Eicke at Dachau concentration camp. From Dachau, it was copied by the Nazi officer Rudolf Höss, who had
Arbeit_macht_frei
German SS officer (1892–1943)
figure in the development of Nazi concentration camps. Eicke served as the second commandant of the Dachau concentration camp from June 1933 to July 1934,
Theodor_Eicke
Nazi concentration camp prisoners
imprisoned at Dachau concentration camp. Dachau had a special "priest block." Of the 2720 priests (among them 2579 Catholic) held in Dachau, 1034 did not
List_of_prisoners_of_Dachau
U.S. Army general (1892–1984)
War II. He was notable for his role in the liberation of the Dachau concentration camp while serving as assistant division commander (ADC) of the 42nd
Henning_Linden
Memorial site in Germany
eleven former subcamps of Kaufering concentration camp complex, the largest remote area of the concentration camp Dachau. It contains the last remains, including
European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
European_Holocaust_Memorial_in_Landsberg
concentration camps. The code was first written for the Dachau concentration camp and became the uniform code at all Schutzstaffel (SS) concentration
Disciplinary_and_Penal_Code
Officer at Dachau (1921–1945)
German SS-Untersturmführer. He was the last commandant of the Dachau concentration camp. In the final weeks of the war, Wicker was responsible for leading
Heinrich_Wicker
SS administrative authority for concentration camps
commandant of Dachau concentration camp on 26 June 1933. His form of organization at Dachau stood as the model for all later concentration camps. Eicke claimed
Concentration Camps Inspectorate
Concentration_Camps_Inspectorate
Memoir written by Lithuanian Holocaust survivor Sidney Iwens
under SS guard, arriving in Dachau Concentration Camp No. 2 on Monday, July 24, 1944. Forced labor at Dachau Concentration Camp No. 2 varied in severity
How_Dark_the_Heavens
German theologian and pastor (1892–1984)
churches, Niemöller was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and Dachau concentration camps from 1938 to 1945. He narrowly escaped execution.[citation
Martin_Niemöller
Cloth emblems; part of the system of identification in Nazi camps
Association of Anti-Fascists (FIR). The system varied between camps and over time. Dachau concentration camp had one of the more elaborate systems. Asoziale (anti-socials)
Nazi_concentration_camp_badge
Nazi policy against insubordinate prisoners
1933, for guards at Dachau concentration camp, but was later extended to other concentration camps. Dachau concentration camp opened on March 22, 1933
Postenpflicht
German parish priest (1880–1945)
Franz Boehm (October 3, 1880 in Boleszyn – February 13, 1945 in Dachau concentration camp) was a Roman Catholic priest of the Archdiocese of Cologne and
Franz_Boehm
German SS officer (1905–1946)
commander of Kaufering concentration camp, a subsidiary network of the larger Dachau camp, remaining in that role until the camp's evacuation in late April
Vinzenz_Schöttl
Nazi concentration camp doctor (1912–2000)
October 1943, Schmidt was First Camp Physician at the Gross-Rosen concentration camp and then at Dachau concentration camp in September 1944. Between March
Heinrich_Schmidt_(SS_doctor)
German Nazi concentration camp commandant
a German SS functionary during the Nazi era and commandant of Dachau concentration camp. Following the war, he was convicted and executed. Born in Bremen
Alexander_Piorkowski
German tropical medicine specialist, war criminal
specialist who participated in the Nazi human experiments at the Dachau concentration camp during World War II. Though never a member of the Nazi Party and
Claus_Schilling
2004 German film
about a Catholic priest from Luxembourg who is imprisoned in Dachau concentration camp, but released for nine days. The story is based on a portion of
The_Ninth_Day
SS doctor
as a Lagerarzt (camp doctor) at Dachau concentration camp. He later headed up the medical division for all the SS concentration camps. Lolling committed
Enno_Lolling
German SS officer and concentration camp commander, convicted war criminal (1902–1946)
was taken prisoner by the US Army. He was a defendant in the Dachau concentration camp trial, in which he was indicted for war crimes stemming from his
Otto_Förschner
Last Crown Princess of Bavaria (1899–1954)
Flossenburg concentration camp and finally to Dachau concentration camp.The United States Army liberated the Dachau camp in 1945. During her time in the camps, Antonia
Princess Antonia of Luxembourg
Princess_Antonia_of_Luxembourg
Who Mistreated Jews". "The Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site, 1945 – today". "TELLS OF MISTREATMENT IN CONCENTRATION CAMP". Catholic Standard. Catholic
Johannes_Neuhäusler
Porcelain factory
enterprise was run by the SS with forced labor provided by the Dachau concentration camp. The emphasis was on decorative ceramics —objets d'art for the
Allach_(porcelain)
German concentration camp commandant
Schutzstaffel Obersturmbannführer and the final commandant of Dachau concentration camp during World War II. The son of a horsewhip maker, Weiter worked
Eduard_Weiter
München-Giesing - Agfa Kamerawerke satellite camp of the Dachau concentration camp. By October 1944, the camp housed about five hundred women. They were
Agfa-Commando
Bavarian State Prosecutor noted for challenging early Nazi atrocities
power. Tasked with investigating some unnatural deaths at the Dachau concentration camp near Munich, Hartinger together with his medical examiner colleague
Josef_Hartinger
Book by Tadeusz Borowski
imprisonment at Auschwitz, Borowski had been liberated from the Dachau concentration camp in the spring of 1945, and went on to write his collection in
This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen
This_Way_for_the_Gas,_Ladies_and_Gentlemen
Austrian neurologist (1905–1997)
Man's Search for Meaning is based on his experiences in various Nazi concentration camps. Frankl was the second among three children of Gabriel Frankl, a
Viktor_Frankl
Concentration camps in Nazi Germany (1940-1945)
the Dachau concentration camp in so-called invalid transports. The largest population of inmates, however, were Jews, initially from the Dachau and Sachsenhausen
Gross-Rosen concentration camp
Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp
Concentration camp in Le Vernet, Ariège, France
labour and extermination camps. The final transport, in June 1944, took the remaining prisoners to Dachau concentration camp. One source says that "about
Camp_Vernet
Concentration camp in Nazi Germany
Kislau KZ closed in 1939, its inmates were transferred to the Dachau concentration camp. After its closure, the Kislau prison and workhouse continued
Kislau_concentration_camp
German soldier and civil servant (1890–1962)
SS-Oberführer in the Schutzstaffel who served as the commandant of Dachau concentration camp from 1934 to 1936. Deubel was born in Ortenburg, Kingdom of Bavaria
Heinrich_Deubel
British SOE agent/wireless-operator (1911–1944)
arrested by the Gestapo. She was subsequently executed at the Dachau concentration camp. Beekman was born Yolande Elsa Maria Unternährer to a Swiss father
Yolande_Beekman
WWII Nazi prisoner transfer
regime in the final weeks of the Second World War in Europe from Dachau concentration camp in Bavaria to South Tyrol. 104 special prisoners and 37 family
Transport of concentration camp inmates to Tyrol
Transport_of_concentration_camp_inmates_to_Tyrol
Yugoslav sculptor
sculptor, best known for designing the memorial sculpture at the Dachau concentration camp. Glid was a Holocaust survivor who had been a forced laborer and
Nandor_Glid
(prisoner functionary) in the crematorium of the Nazi Dachau concentration camp. Known as "the Hangman of Dachau", he was sentenced to death after the war, but
Emil_Mahl
War crimes trial
camp trials were a set of trials of SS concentration camp personnel following World War II, heard by an American military government court at Dachau.
Mauthausen-Gusen_camp_trials
American actor
Cologne. At age 32, under Nazi rule, he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp until he signed over his family's fortune for one Reichsmark.
Brother_Theodore
German physician (1911–c.1951)
Trial, he was accused of conducting human experimentation in the Dachau concentration camp, but was acquitted. Schäfer studied at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität
Konrad_Schäfer
German historian and journalist (1883–1934)
Hitler. He was arrested and later killed and cremated at the Dachau concentration camp. The cause for his canonization commenced on 16 December 2017
Fritz_Gerlich
Nazi killing facility
murdered. Many of them were transported from the Priest's Block in Dachau concentration camp. The chaplain, Hermann Scheipers, was also moved to the Invalid's
Hartheim_killing_centre
German Roman Catholic priest (1914-1943)
a Sorbian Roman Catholic priest who suffered martyrdom in the Dachau Concentration Camp in 1943. He was ordained as a priest just prior to the beginning
Alojs_Andritzki
Entrance building in Dachau and Gusen concentration camps
the name of the entrance building to the prisoners' camp at Dachau and Gusen concentration camps. It housed administrative and command offices and was
Jourhaus
List of victims of the 1934 purge in Nazi Germany
Hans Günther Richardi, in his study on the Dachau concentration camp, added the names of four inmates of Dachau (lawyer Julius Adler (1882–1934), worker
Victims of the Night of the Long Knives
Victims_of_the_Night_of_the_Long_Knives
Topics referred to by the same term
Dachau Dachau (district), a rural district in Bavaria Dachau art colony, an early 20th century art colony in Bavaria Dachau concentration camp, a World
Dachau_(disambiguation)
9th episode of the 3rd season of The Twilight Zone
Twilight Zone. The story is about a former SS officer revisiting the Dachau concentration camp a decade and a half after World War II. The title is a play on
Deaths-Head_Revisited
Italian Roman Catholic
Nazi soldier and was sentenced to death at the Dachau concentration camp. He died en route to the camp in 1945. He is known as the "Martyr of the First
Josef_Mayr-Nusser
Shooting range at Dachau concentration camp
Hebertshausen) was a shooting range at Dachau concentration camp, located two kilometres north of the Dachau main camp for SS guards that used Soviet live
Hebertshausen_shooting_range
Commandant of Dachau concentration camp
Nazi Germany during World War II. He was the first commandant of Dachau concentration camp. The son of a Munich notary public, Wäckerle was sent to the Bavarian
Hilmar_Wäckerle
German journalist, author and concentration camp survivor
the Dachau concentration camp. He was the author of the Dachau Diaries, in which he describes the events in the concentration camp, the SS Camp and the
Edgar_Kupfer-Koberwitz
Nazi forced transfers of prisoners
troops were approaching the Auschwitz concentration camp, prisoners were sent on a march to Dachau concentration camp. The ten day journey was on foot and
Death marches during the Holocaust
Death_marches_during_the_Holocaust
Polish Holocaust survivor
Bernard survived the Nazi concentration camps of Płaszów, Julag, Mauthausen, Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Dachau. During this time he was separated first
Bernard_Offen
Outlying Nazi detention center under the command of a main concentration camp
being the "works details" (Arbeitskommandos) of a camp. For example, in Dachau concentration camp there was a "Crematorium Works Detail" (Arbeitskommando
Subcamp
German Nazi Party official, Higher SS and Police Leader
1938 until April 1945. As the highest SS commander in Bavaria, Dachau concentration camp fell under Eberstein's jurisdiction. Eberstein played a part in
Karl_von_Eberstein
was a German resistance activist. She died by shooting at the Dachau concentration camp. Gertrud "Trude" Schlotterbeck was born in Reutlingen, a mid-sized
Gertrud_Lutz
Dutch resistance fighter
survived imprisonment at three Nazi concentration camps – Herzogenbusch (Vught) in the Netherlands and Ravensbrück and Dachau in Germany, as well as the harsh
Hendrika_Gerritsen
Norwegian resistance member and writer
from former concentration camps. In 1945 he wrote the book Men noen kom fra det to document his experiences in Nazi concentration camps. His book Du
Erling_Bauck
German Schutzstaffel (SS) doctor (1909–1945)
assistant, and scientific fraud, and brought to Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps before being executed. After his death, the Nuremberg trials judged
Sigmund_Rascher
German SS officer (1905–1946)
equivalent to lieutenant colonel) in charge of executions at Dachau concentration camp; he was, along with others, responsible for the executions of
Wilhelm_Ruppert
Bavarian prince (1905–1996)
“special prisoners” and then transported to the Flossenbürg and Dachau concentration camps. Albrecht almost died of dysentery. Badly hit by hunger and disease
Albrecht,_Duke_of_Bavaria
German SS-Oberscharführer (1888-1946)
supervising officer in the Dachau concentration camp. Following the war, he was tracked down and captured by surviving inmates from the camp. Böttger was convicted
Franz_Böttger
German politician (1895–1936)
1933. An outspoken opponent of the Nazis, he was imprisoned at Dachau concentration camp after they came to power, but managed to escape, later volunteering
Hans_Beimler_(politician)
Subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp
München-Schwabing labor camp was a subcamp of the Dachau concentration camp located in Upper Bavaria. München-Schwabing was the first where concentration camp prisoners
München-Schwabing_labor_camp
Nazi war criminal (1907–1985)
SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) and KZ-Apotheker (concentration camp pharmacist) in the concentration camps of Dachau (1943–1944) and Auschwitz (1944–1945). Born
Victor_Capesius
Nazi concentration camp complex in Upper Austria (1940–1945)
Hundreds were arrested and deported to Dachau concentration camp. The site of Mauthausen concentration camp was chosen in May 1938 by an SS delegation
Gusen_concentration_camp
Nazi subcamps for the Dachau concentration camp
Below is the list of subcamps of the Dachau complex of Nazi concentration camps. Allach Aufkirch Augsburg Bad Ischl Bad Tölz Asbach-Bäumenheim Bayersoien
List_of_subcamps_of_Dachau
Concentration camp commandant (1906–1974)
future commandant Arthur Rödl, guarded the camp borders. He moved between camps, seeing service at Dachau, Ravensbrück and Hinzert in various capacities
Egon_Zill
Polish violin maker (1903–1953)
crafted the instrument in 1941 while he was a prisoner in the Dachau concentration camp. In early 2025, art dealers in Hungary sent the violin out for
Franciszek_Kempa
Nazi concentration camp in Germany (1938–1945)
Flossenbürg was a Nazi concentration camp built in May 1938 by the SS Main Economic and Administrative Office. Unlike other concentration camps, it was located
Flossenbürg concentration camp
Flossenbürg_concentration_camp
German-American woman (born 1938)
Holocaust survivor from the Dachau Concentration Camp. Pence became the subject of a fake biography titled Hannah: From Dachau to the Olympics and Beyond
Rosemarie_Pence
German physician, bacteriologist and Hauptsturmführer at Auschwitz
the evacuation of the Auschwitz concentration camp, Dr. Weber was used as an SS doctor in the Dachau concentration camp. He was arrested in July 1946 by
Bruno_Weber_(doctor)
American soldier and photographer (1923–2001)
Battalion. He was one of the first photographers taking pictures at Dachau concentration camp during its liberation on April 29, 1945. Paul Richard Averitt
Paul_Richard_Averitt
Second World War Nazi internment camp
transferred to other prisons or concentration camps, in particular to Natzweiler-Struthof or Dachau concentration camp. The camp commander was SS-Hauptsturmführer
Schirmeck_concentration_camp
Duke in Bavaria
his parents and siblings, was deported to the concentration camps of Sachsenhausen, Flossenbürg and Dachau. Badly hit by hunger and disease, the family
Max_Emanuel_Herzog_in_Bayern
Nazi concentration camp in Austria (1938–1945)
by the Allies. The Mauthausen main camp is now a museum. On 9 August 1938, prisoners from Dachau concentration camp near Munich were sent to the town of
Mauthausen_concentration_camp
German SS officer (1906–1945)
of the Dachau concentration camp in July 1933, he became the first member of the guard staff and worked later as a cook. He served at Dachau until after
Franz_Hössler
Danish colonel (1899–1984)
including many prominent individuals, were transferred to the Dachau concentration camp. In the last days of the war Lunding was one of the 139 special
Hans_Lunding
Castle in Munich, Germany
thousands of victims of the death march that the prisoners of the Dachau concentration camp were forced to go on. This memorial is one of 22 identical sculptures
Blutenburg_Castle
Nazi concentration camp guard (1902–1948)
of the Soviet Army, she was assigned to the Mühldorf concentration camp complex, subcamp of Dachau along with Mandl and was demoted to Aufseherin. Few
Therese_Brandl
Austrian author (1901–1993)
one of two concentration camps. In the summer of 1943, inmates at Dachau presented a satirical focusing on Adolf Hitler, watched by the camp's SS guards
Viktor_Matejka
Concentration camps operated by Nazi Germany
built and operated a system of concentration camps (German: Konzentrationslager) between 1933 and 1945. In these camps, prisoners were held in inhumane
Nazi_concentration_camps
Nazi war criminal (1903–1991)
and embezzlement. He spent the rest of the war as an inmate at Dachau concentration camp. Chmielewski disappeared into Austria after the war. By 1953,
Karl_Chmielewski
Special cell constructed so as to prevent the prisoner from doing anything but stand
number of prisoners in Dachau concentration camp increased dramatically in the last years of the Second World War. The concentration camp was overcrowded. In
Standing_cell
German concentration camp guard (1915–1988)
Hauptscharführer (master sergeant) who served as a guard at the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald. Sommer, known as the "Hangman of Buchenwald"
Martin_Sommer
Italian Nazi-dissenter & author (1925-2015)
a peacock quill embroiderer and a survivor of the concentration camp in Dachau and satellite camp in Hersbruck. In 1939 his father decided in the South
Franz_Thaler
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