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Arab ruler of northern Palestine (1689/90–1775)
Daher al-Umar al-Zaydani, alternatively spelled Zahir al-Umar or Dahir al-Umar (Arabic: ظاهر العمر الزيداني, romanized: Ẓāhir al-ʿUmar az-Zaydānī, 1689/90
Daher_al-Umar
Arab clan based in the Galilee
multazims (tax farmers) during the Ottoman period. Their best known sheikh, Daher al-Umar, became the strongman of northern Palestine and surrounding areas through
Zayadina
Ahmad al-Daher al-Zaydani was the governor of Jabal Ajlun in c. 1770–1775 under his father, Daher al-Umar, the Acre-based multazim (tax farmer) and strongman
Ahmad_al-Daher
18th-century manuscript of One Thousand and One Nights, and his chronicle of Daher al-Umar, the ruler of northern Palestine in the 18th century. Mikha'il was born
Mikha'il_Sabbagh
Salibi al-Daher (transliterated Ṣalībī al-Ḍāhir; given name also transliterated Sulaybi or Celebi) (died 1773) was the eldest son of Daher al-Umar, the
Salibi_al-Daher
Ali al-Daher, commonly transliterated ʿAlī al-Ẓāhir or ʿAlī al-Ḍāhir, was one of the sons and a deputy commander of Sheikh Daher al-Umar, the 18th-century
Ali_al-Daher
strongmen of the region, first the tax farmer Daher al-Umar (1730–1775) and then the governor Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar (1775–1804). Their conflict stemmed from
Banu_Saqr
Ibrahim al-Sabbagh (Arabic: إبراهيم الصباغ, romanized: Ibrāhīm al-Ṣabbāgh), a physician by training, was the chief adviser of Daher al-Umar, the Acre-based
Ibrahim_al-Sabbagh
Sheikh of the rural Shia Muslim
northern Palestine, Daher al-Umar. In 1766, Nasif was defeated by Daher al-Umar.(See Joudah). In September 1767, the enmity between Daher and Nasif was such
Nasif_al-Nassar
affiliation with the Shihabs. Umar's eldest son Sa'd al-Umar succeeded him as head of the family, but his youngest son, Daher al-Umar eventually superseded him
Umar_al-Zaydani
Galilee Daher al-Umar, counter the governor of Damascus in 1742–1743. He was Daher's longtime chief political adviser, but was killed on Daher's orders
Sa'd_al-Umar
Abu al-Dhahab, began on 3 April and ended with the capture of the city on 29 May from the forces of Palestine's strongman, Sheikh Daher al-Umar. The
Siege_of_Jaffa_(1775)
Arab town in northern Israel
the village started to flourish under anti-Ottoman rebel Daher al-Umar (c. 1768). Daher's chief imam, Ali ibn Khalid, hailed from Sha'ab (c. 1754) In
Sha'ab,_Israel
Ottoman governor
by the Russian Navy and Daher al-Umar, the Acre-based ruler of northern Palestine. He eventually surrendered and entered Daher's service before defecting
Jazzar_Pasha
1771 battle
on 2 September 1771, the rebel forces of Daher al-Umar and Nasif al-Nassar routed the army of Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, the Ottoman governor of Damascus,
Battle_of_Lake_Huleh_(1771)
Mosque in Acre, Northern, Israel
אל-מועלק, romanized: Misgad Al-Muallak) also known as the Mosque of Daher al-Umar (Arabic: مسجد ظاهر العمر) is a mosque, located in Acre, in the northern
Al-Muallaq_Mosque
Governor of Damascus, Egypt, and Tripoli under the Ottoman Empire
two gold coins and a new garment on each boy. Beginning in the 1730s, Daher al-Umar, an Arab sheikh, emerged as a local strongman in the Galilee (administratively
Sulayman_Pasha_al-Azm
City in Israel
thereafter existing as a modest fishing village until the rule of Daher al-Umar in the 18th century. In 1947, Acre formed part of Mandatory Palestine
Acre,_Israel
Largest city in the Northern District of Israel
Fakhr ad-Dīn II granted them permission to do so. In the 18th century, Daher al-Umar transformed Nazareth into a large town by encouraging immigration to
Nazareth
parts of Syria and Palestine (chiefly Sheikh Daher al-Umar) in concert with the rebel leader of Egypt, Ali Bey al-Kabir, and the Russians. Uthman held the
Uthman_Pasha_al-Wakil
Sulayman Pasha al-Azm, twice attempted and failed to eliminate the increasingly powerful, Tiberias-based multazim (tax farmer), Daher al-Umar, and destroy
Sieges of Tiberias (1742–1743)
Sieges_of_Tiberias_(1742–1743)
ruler of Egypt, Ali Bey al-Kabir, against the Ottoman governor of Damascus in November 1770–June 1771, in alliance with Daher al-Umar, the strongman of northern
Syrian campaigns of Ali Bey, 1770–1773
Syrian_campaigns_of_Ali_Bey,_1770–1773
Abd al-Halim ibn Abd al-Ghaffar al-Shuwayki (fl. 1740s–1775) was the mufti of Acre during its rule by the tax farmer and sheikh Daher al-Umar. He also
Abd_al-Halim_al-Shuwayki
Archaeological site in northern Israel
theatre, two early Christian churches, a Crusader fort partly rebuilt by Daher al-Umar in the 18th century, and over sixty different mosaics dating from the
Sepphoris
Palestinian large family routed in Palestine since 16th century
backers of rebels, namely Daher al-Umar and the resurgent Mamluks of Egypt under Ali Bey Al-Kabir. Following Daher al-Umar's death, Jezzar Pasha succeeded
Jarrar_family
American model (born 1995)
Hadid (née van den Herik). Through her father, she claims descent from Daher al-Umar, Prince of Nazareth and Sheik of Galilee. Her younger sister, Bella
Gigi_Hadid
Emir of Mount Lebanon
winning a power struggle with Ahmad in 1763. Mansur aligned himself with Daher al-Umar and Ali Bey, the autonomous rulers of Galilee and Egypt, respectively
Mansur_Shihab
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from (1517–1867)
the governor of Acre, Daher al-Umar, who obtained for him the goodwill of the Porte and reinstatement in his post as Sheikh al-Balad. In 1766, after the
Ottoman_Egypt
City in Israel
century and later gained control of the town. In the 18th century, Daher al-Umar, an autonomous ruler of Galilee, lived in Arraba. In the late Ottoman
Arraba,_Israel
Arab town in northern Israel
century, the inhabitants were allied with local sheikh Daher al-Umar and his family, under whom Majd al-Krum was a locally-garrisoned and fortified village
Majd_al-Krum
Ottoman poet (1757–1810)
Arab strongman and tax farmer Sheikh Daher al-Umar, and Safed being the headquarters of his father Ali al-Daher. Daher presided over a domain spanning northern
Enderûnlu_Fâzıl
of the Zayadina Daher al-Umar, for whom he also served as an occasional political adviser. Muhammad was also the brother-in-law of Daher, having married
Ali_ibn_Salih_al-Zaydani
Eastern Orthodox church in Nazareth
Crusades, and in its current shape in the 18th century under the rule of Daher al-Umar, the Arab governor of the Galilee. Known colloquially among the Greek
Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation
Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_the_Annunciation
City in northern Israel
Lebanon (i.e. the Ma'ns and their successors the Shihabs). In 1707, Umar's son Daher al-Umar killed a Tiberian man during a brawl and the family fled to nearby
Tiberias
Local council in Israel
strongmen and tax farmers led by Sheikh Daher al-Umar which controlled northern Palestine. Daher's brother Sa'd al-Umar built a fine mosque and substantially
Deir_Hanna
Palestine under the Ottoman Empire
after 1697, the Shihabi emirs of Mount Lebanon. In 1730, Zaydani sheikh Daher al-Umar was directly appointed by the Wali of Sidon as the multazem of Tiberias
Ottoman_Palestine
Emir of Mount Lebanon
from his erstwhile enemy, Daher al-Umar, via his uncle Mansur who he had previously struggled against and replaced. Daher accepted the request and had
Yusuf_Shihab
Palestinian-American real estate developer (born 1948)
(née Daher; 1925–2008) and Anwar Mohamed Hadid (1918–1989). Hadid has two brothers and five sisters. Through Khairiah, he claims descent from Daher al-Umar
Mohamed_Hadid
rural sheikh Nasif al-Nassar. Nasif and his peers benefited from their alliance with the Acre-based ruler of the Galilee, Daher al-Umar, to emerge as a powerful
Haydar_Rida_al-Rukayni
Jordanian-Palestinian political and business family
the rural clans. It also brought the Tuqans into future conflict with Daher al-Umar, the virtually autonomous Arab sheikh of Galilee who sought to control
Tuqan_family
Sixth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
defences to Ahmad al-Jazzar. When the latter began to act independently, Yusuf got into contact with Daher al-Umar to remove him. Daher suggested that they
Russo-Turkish_War_(1768–1774)
Crusader fortress in the Upper Galilee
and enlarged into a stately headquarters by the Husayn sheikhs and Daher al-Umar, local strongmen and tax farmers. At the time, Jiddin acted as the effective
Jiddin
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789
Pasha (Karavezir) and Halil Hamid Pasha. In Syria, the rebellion led by Daher al-Umar, who cooperated with the admirals of the Russian navy in the Mediterranean
Abdul_Hamid_I
American fashion model (born 1996)
a Dutch former model. Through her father, Hadid claims descent from Daher al-Umar, ruler of northern Palestine in the mid 18th-century. She has an older
Bella_Hadid
City in northern Israel
the 17th century. The Tiberias-based sheikh Daher al-Umar of the local Arab Zaydan clan, whose father Umar al-Zaydani had been the governor and tax farmer
Safed
Mamluk emir and regent of Ottoman Egypt (1735-1775)
Palestinian emir Daher al-Umar - conquered large parts of Ottoman Syria . Having taken Damascus from its Ottoman governor Uthman Pasha al-Kurji Abu Al-Dhahab changed
Abu_al-Dhahab
Government Palace in Nazareth, Israel
by the autonomous Arab ruler of the Galilee, Daher al-Umar, during the Ottoman era in Palestine. Daher, who later based himself in Acre, used it as a
Seraya,_Nazareth
Village in Safad, Mandatory Palestine
structures being preserved. The castle was rebuilt in the 18th century by Daher al-Umar, the local Arab ruler of the Galilee between the 1730s until 1775. The
Hunin
Mamluk leader in Egypt
governor of Damascus, Uthman Pasha al-Kurji, by the allied forces of Daher al-Umar and Ali Bey's forces on 6 June 1771, Abu al-Dhahab, the commander of his
Ali_Bey_al-Kabir
Administrative division of the Ottoman Empire from 1660 to 1864
while Acre and its tax farm came under the rule of the Zaydani sheikh Daher al-Umar in the mid-1740s. In 1775, when Jezzar Ahmed Pasha received the governorship
Sidon_Eyalet
Ottoman prefecture in today's Israel
Buqei'a, Al-Tira, Julis, Kafr Yasif, Kabul and Shefa-'Amr. Acre was the center of a major economic boom under the leadership of Daher al-Umar during the
Acre_Sanjak
Druze emir of Mount Lebanon (6 August 1572–13 April 1635)
duchess Maria Maddalena in March 1616. Fakhr al-Din also had a concubine, who bore him his son Mansur. Daher al-Umar, semi-autonomous 18th-century ruler in
Fakhr_al-Din_II
Large Arab clan in Syria, Jordan and Israel
backing for his campaigns against the Zayadina (family of Daher al-Umar) based in the Galilee and the Al Hammad of Kura in Jabal Ajlun. The sheikh of the Zoubi
Zoubi_family
Valley in Northern District, Israel
weakened by their conflicts with the Acre-based strongmen Daher al-Umar and Ahmad Pasha al-Jazzar and their successors, this tribe remained the predominant
Beit_She'an_Valley
Region in northern Israel
the Zayadina, who controlled the villages' output. The Zaydani sheikh Daher al-Umar, in alliance with the unruly Banu Saqr tribe of the Beisan Valley, emerged
Galilee
Ottoman governor of Damascus from 1760 to 1771
Daher al-Umar, who ruled the Galilee (largely part of Sidon Eyalet) and some of its neighboring regions. al-Umar had previously clashed with the al-Azm
Uthman_Pasha_al-Kurji
Part of the Russo-Turkish War, 1772–1774
already fled Egypt and taken refuge in Acre, the power base of his ally, Daher al-Umar. After helping repel an Ottoman offensive on Sidon, the Russian squadron
Russian_occupations_of_Beirut
Jordanian family
century, well-known rebel Daher al-Umar, of Galilee and later Acre extended his rule to the Ajloun area through his son Ahmad al-Daher. The Ottomans, preoccupied
Al-Khasawneh
Topics referred to by the same term
Lebanon, Lebanon Daher al-Umar, 18th-century Arab strongman of northern Palestine. His sons: Ahmad al-Daher Ali al-Daher Salibi al-Daher Ahmed A-Dahar,
Daher_(disambiguation)
Former village in Acre, Mandatory Palestine
century, Dayr al-Qassi was a fortified village controlled by a local sheikh (chief) named Abd al-Khaliq Salih. In 1740, Sheikh Daher al-Umar, a local multazim
Dayr_al-Qasi
Archaeological site in Israel
The castle mentioned is probably the Ottoman castle attributed to Daher al-Umar. "Qira" refers to a village of that name that then existed nearby. The
Tel_Yokneam
Arab city in northern Israel
expanding their holdings across the Galilee under the leadership of Daher al-Umar (Muhammad's first cousin). It is known that there was a castle in the
Shefa-Amr
Ancient port and city in Tel Aviv, Israel
their cargo ashore. In 1775, Jaffa, then controlled by Daher al-Umar, was besieged by Abu al-Dhahab, the mamluk strongman of Ottoman Egypt. After 49
Jaffa
then over the Shihabi emirs of Mount Lebanon. In 1730, Zaydani sheikh Daher al-Umar was directly appointed by the Wali of Sidon as the multazem of Tiberias
History_of_Palestine
Glorious Past of Our Ancestors". Retrieved 12 February 2025. Now consisting of Umar's occupied lands such as Acre, Jaffa and Gaza. Ali-Bey-faction Ismail-Bey-faction
List_of_wars_involving_Egypt
Palestinian city in the northern West Bank
maintained their power until the mid-19th century. In the mid-18th century, Daher al-Umar, the autonomous Arab ruler of the Galilee became a dominant figure in
Nablus
Municipality in South Governorate, Lebanon
Ghaziyeh was the field of a major battle between the allied forces of Daher al-Umar, the strongman of northern Palestine, and the Metawalis (Twelver Shia
Ghaziyeh
Place in Safad, Mandatory Palestine
fortified villages of Galilee controlled by Daher al-Umar's son, Ali. After the defeat of Daher al-Umar in 1775, Ali continued to resist the Ottoman
Sa'sa',_Palestine
Tribal confederacy in Jordan
Tiberias, Daher al-Umar. In October 1748, the Sakhr again came to the assistance of the governor of Damascus, now Sulayman's nephew As'ad Pasha al-Azm, by
Bani_Sakhr
Valley in Israel
contested space between the rulers of Acre and Nablus until taken over by Daher al-Umar during the 1760s. In the late Ottoman era, the outskirts of the Jezreel
Jezreel_Valley
Citadel in Safed, Northern Israel
was refortified in the 18th century by Ali al-Daher, a son the regional strongman and tax farmer Daher al-Umar who governed the town on behalf of his father
Citadel_of_Safed
1757 raid on a Hajj caravan
powerful Arab sheikh of the Galilee, Daher al-Umar, incited the Bedouin tribes to launch the raid, which Daher denied. Daher requested an investigation into
1757_Hajj_caravan_raid
City in Northern Israel
Tell el-Semak, the site of ancient Sycaminum. In 1761, 1765, or 1769, Daher al-Umar, Arab ruler of Acre and the Galilee, destroyed the old city (today called
Haifa
Topics referred to by the same term
Azerbaijan Seraya, Nazareth, an 18th-century palace built by Sheikh Daher al-Umar in Nazareth. Saray, Absheron Saray, Qubadli Sarajevo, the capital city
Saray_(disambiguation)
Bridge in northern Israel
Irbid and Quneitra to Daher al Umar. This also set in motion the later Final Invasion of Damascus Eyalet & Siege of Damascus by Abu al-Dhahab The bridge was
Daughters_of_Jacob_Bridge
Name list
needed] Umar ibn al-Khattab or Umar I (r. 634–644), the second Rashidun caliph of Islam; father of the prophet Muhammad's wife Hafsa bint Umar Umar ibn Abd
Omar_(name)
Geographic region in West Asia
Daher al-Umar ruled large parts of Palestine autonomously until the Ottomans were able to defeat them in their Galilee strongholds in 1775–76. Daher had
Palestine_(region)
19th-century Discalced Carmelite monastery in Haifa, Israel
lighthouse[dubious – discuss], and the friars lived there until 1761, when Daher al-Umar, the then effectively independent ruler of Galilee, ordered them to
Stella_Maris_Monastery
Place in Acre, Mandatory Palestine
Crusader-era castle constructed in the village, which was rebuilt by Daher al-Umar in the latter half of the 18th century, turned out to be the Byzantine
Suhmata
Arab village in northern Israel
Ahmad ibn Husayn and came under the control of another local strongman, Daher al-Umar, when he captured Jiddin in 1738. The Italian traveler Giovanni Mariti
Abu_Snan
Region in Syria and Jordan
the governor Isma'il Pasha al-Azm (r. 1725–1730) and who later allied with the strongman of northern Palestine, Daher al-Umar, to restore himself to office
Hauran
Italian rabbi and kabbalist (1707–1746)
Luzzato's original synagogue in Akko was razed by the city's Bedouin ruler, Daher al-Umar, in 1758, who built a mosque on top of it. In its place, the Jews of
Moshe_Chaim_Luzzatto
Local council in Northern Israel
eminence; and a town close to it", governed by Ali's nephew Yusuf al-Umar, brother of Daher al-Umar, the 18th-century ruler of the Galilee. The castle, still
I'billin
Israeli rabbinical authority
haggadic compilation "'Ein Yaakov," by Jacob ibn Habib and others. Daher al-Umar, sheikh of Tiberias who invited Abulafia to settle in the town Barnay
Hayyim_ben_Jacob_Abulafia
16th–17th century family of emirs in Palestine
replaced in northern Palestine by the originally Bedouin Zayadina of Daher al-Umar. Sharon notes that "the memory of the Turabays was completely erased
Turabay_dynasty
Local council in Israel
around Tiberias, held sway in the Shaghur and their future leader, Daher al-Umar, played a prominent role defending Bi'ina from a taxation campaign by
Bi'ina
Arab city in Israel
and I'billin). The village was controlled by Ali ibn Salih al-Zaydani (uncle of Daher al-Umar) in the 1700s. He sold its crop exclusively to an enterprising
Tamra
previously served as a bulwark against the prior ruler of Acre, Sheikh Daher al-Umar. Al-Jazzar opened the siege in mid-1801, despite the support for Abu Maraq
Muhammad_Abu_Maraq
Town in Northern District, Israel
mid-18th century, Kafr Kanna was under the control of Uthman al-Daher, a son of Daher al-Umar, the tax farmer and strongman of northern Palestine. Uthman
Kafr_Kanna
Arab town in northern Israel
(Other Viftlik estates were Judayda, Samiriyya, al-Makr, and Julis.) After the death of Daher al-Umar in 1775, these villages were abandoned for a time
Mazra'a
Place in Acre, Mandatory Palestine
the leadership of Sheikh Daher al-Umar. The village mosque was built by its multazim (tax farmer), Daher's uncle Ali ibn Salih al-Zaydani, in 1722–23. Inscriptions
Damun
Place in Acre, Mandatory Palestine
In the 18th century, al-Bassa became a zone of contention between Daher al-Umar and the chiefs of Jabal Amil under Sheikh Nasif al-Nassar, while under
Al-Bassa
Place in Tiberias, Mandatory Palestine
sheikhdom of Daher al-Umar. In 1766, Daher's son Sa'id sought to control Hittin and nearby Tur'an, but was defeated by his father. Nonetheless, Daher granted
Hittin
Place in Koura, Jordan
governance of the district in 1774 in a peace gesture to his father, Daher al-Umar, the ruler of northern Palestine. Ahmad established his seat in Tibna
Tibna,_Jordan
Former Palestinian village
visit to the area in 1737. In 1761, when the Galilee was dominated by Daher al-Umar, Giovanni Mariti visited the area and noted that Birwa and Kabul (which
Al-Birwa
Strongman in Palestine
of Sidon after the death of the Arab strongman of the Galilee, Daher al-Umar, in 1776. Al-Jazzar honored the Ainawiyeh tribesmen by giving them the name
Aqil_Agha
Local council in Israel
Zayadina, a local Arab family, including its paramount sheikh Daher al-Umar. On 11 July 1774, Daher and his son Ahmad skirmished against his other son Ali in
Rameh
Arab village in Northern Israel
According to Jewish travelers, the Jews in Kafr Yasif lived well under Daher al-Umar, the Arab strongman of the Galilee (1730–1775), who allowed Jews to
Kafr_Yasif
Old city in the West Bank, Palestine
predominantly Muslim. In 1771, during the Egyptian Mamluk invasion of Syria, Daher al-Umar, the autonomous Arab ruler of the Galilee, aligned himself with the
Old_City_of_Nablus
Local council in Israel
the 18th century under the auspices of regional strongman Sheikh Daher al-Umar. Daher captured the Jiddin fortress in Mi'ilya's vicinity in 1738 and gained
Mi'ilya
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