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The Danubian Federation or Danubian Confederation (German: Donauföderation or Donaukonföderation) is a collective term for a series of unrealised proposals
Danubian_Federation
Country in Southeast and Central Europe
Istanbul to defend the autonomy of Moldavia and Wallachia (known as the Danubian Principalities) in 1774. Taking advantage of the Greek War of Independence
Romania
Unsuccessful proposed union between Bulgaria and Romania
included uniting the Balkans alone (Balkan Federation) or with other neighboring nations (Danubian Federation), as well as the union of the Balkan Christians
Union_of_Bulgaria_and_Romania
International political organization
Maniu, who became Prime Minister of Romania, proceeded to champion a Danubian Federation, and put effort into creating the rudiments of a Central European
International_Agrarian_Bureau
Political ideas to reunite Historic Hungary
Hungary from 16 October 1944 envisioned the creation a "Carpathian-Danubian" federation where nationalism is region based ("connationalism") and other peoples
Hungarian_irredentism
Hungarian prime minister (1879–1941)
of the High Command on 22 March 1941. Teleki believed that only a Danubian Federation could help the Central and Eastern European states (Austria, Czechoslovakia
Pál_Teleki
Proposed political order by Nazi Germany
Hungarian fascist leader Ferenc Szálasi proposed a "Carpathian-Danubian federation," a system of con-nationalism designed to accommodate non-Hungarian
New_Order_(Nazism)
Region of Europe
in which he called for an economic federation to be established after World War I. Naumann's proposed a federation with Germany and the Habsburg monarchy
Central_Europe
Anti-Bolshevik monarchist plot after WWI collapse
with the Kingdom of Hungary and a Baltic Duchy within a proposed Danubian Federation. In parallel, the Russian Empire would confederate with the Kingdom
White_International
French diplomat (1888–1988)
Tardieu embraced Beneš's plan as forming the basis of a fédération danubienne (Danubian federation), which would not only mitigate the effects of the Great
René_Massigli
Romanian politician, jurist, and journalist (1871–1938)
unit of Austria. While mentioned in some reports as supportive of a Danubian Federation, which had been proposed by Woodrow Wilson, he described it in his
Constantin_Isopescu-Grecul
Hungarian politician
parlamenti felelősségének kérdése (1998) The Conceptualization of a Danubian Federation (1999) A parlamentáris kormányzati rendszer megteremtése, védelmezése
György_Szabad
Military estate of East Slavic people
Ukrainian peasants and adventurers later joined the Danubian Sich. While Ukrainian folklore remembers the Danubian Sich, other new siches of Loyal Zaporozhians
Cossacks
Subregion in Eastern Europe
The region accounts for about 2 percent of the territory of the Russian Federation and in 1989 had a population of 13,183,860, or about 8 percent of the
North_Caucasus
Overview of prospective state mergers
confederados del Río de la Plata / Domingo Faustino Sarmiento. Cervantes virtual "Danubian Confederation". www.ohio.edu. Retrieved 8 October 2022. Stilman, W.J. (1899)
List of proposed state mergers
List_of_proposed_state_mergers
Romania and the Russian Federation date back to the medieval period. The Tsardom of Russia offered support for the Danubian Principalities during their
List of ambassadors of Russia to Romania
List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_Romania
Military alliance between Austria, Prussia, and Russia
action to support her ally, declared herself neutral, and even occupied the Danubian Principalities upon the Russian retreat in 1854. Thereafter, Austria remained
Holy_Alliance
Heraldic symbol
Forces of Ukraine. Flag of the Zaporizhian Sich (16th–18th century) and Danubian Sich (17th–18th century) Coat of arms of the Myrhorod regiment of the Cossack
Cross_pattée
Bilateral relations
the Crimean War. He orchestrated the Austrian military occupation of the Danubian Principalities, while officially maintaining neutrality in the war, thereby
Austria–Russia_relations
Proposed federal state in Central Europe
federalism". Kossuth proposed to transform the Habsburg Empire into a "Danubian State", a federal republic with autonomous regions. The Austro-Hungarian
United States of Greater Austria
United_States_of_Greater_Austria
Barbarian invasions against the Roman Empire in the 3rd century
Tetrarchy system. After about thirty years of relative quiet along the Rhine-Danubian frontiers, a new crisis broke out along the Germanic-Rhaetian Limes in
Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century
Barbarian_invasions_into_the_Roman_Empire_of_the_3rd_century
Country in Southeastern Europe
liberal nationalist cause. The first revolt began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities, but was put down by the Ottomans. This spurred the Greeks
Greece
section contains list of wars involving Zaporozhian Cossacks (including Danubian Sich) and Cossack Hetmanate (both of right-bank and left-bank). This section
List of wars involving Ukraine
List_of_wars_involving_Ukraine
Country in Central Europe
Slovak Central Mountains or Beskids. The largest lowland is the fertile Danubian Lowland in the southwest, followed by the Eastern Slovak Lowland in the
Slovakia
to the increased risk of fires. Wfy24 meteorologists reported that the Danubian Plain in Bulgaria was approaching 38 °C (100 °F) during late June 2026
2026_European_heatwaves
19th-century Greek secret society opposing Ottoman rule
the society initiated members from the diaspora Greeks of Russia and the Danubian Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia. The Prince of Moldavia Michael
Filiki_Eteria
Capital and largest city of Slovakia
influence from the 1st to the 4th century A.D. and was made part of the Danubian Limes, a border defence system. The Romans introduced grape growing to
Bratislava
Country in Central Europe
"Ostmark", a name which it had until 1942, when it was renamed the "Alpine and Danubian Gaue" (Alpen-und Donau-Reichsgaue). Though Austrians made up only 8% of
Austria
1867–1918 empire in Central Europe
The Double Eagle (German: Der Doppel-Adler; Hungarian: Kétsas) or the Danubian Monarchy (German: Donaumonarchie; Hungarian: Dunai Monarchia), but none
Austria-Hungary
Eurasian sea northeast of the Mediterranean
Croatia (Slavonia), along the Danube (northern Serbia, northern Bulgaria (Danubian Plain) and southern Romania (Wallachian Plain) to northeast Ukraine and
Black_Sea
Grouping of people
Carpathian Mountains, the lower Danube and the Black Sea to invade the Danubian provinces of the Eastern Empire.[citation needed] Jordanes, in his work
Slavs
1938 annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany
government attempted to prevent an Anschluss by incorporating Austria into a Danubian Confederation in 1927. German Minister of Foreign Affairs Gustav Stresemann
Anschluss
Nomadic peoples
century Hunnic Europe gave birth to a universal art style centred around the Danubian region which combined elements of Hunnic, Alanic, Germanic and Roman art
Eurasian_nomads
Decline of Ottoman Empire and its effect on the balance of power
1854, after Russia ignored an Anglo-French ultimatum to withdraw from the Danubian Principalities, Britain and France declared war. France takes Algeria from
Eastern_question
Leader of Yugoslavia from 1943 to 1980
Schindler: "Yugoslavia’s First Ethnic Cleansing: The Expulsion of the Danubian Germans, 1944–1946", pp. 221–229, Steven Bela Vardy and T. Hunt Tooley
Josip_Broz_Tito
Writing system
Uzbek, Serbian, and Romanian (in the Moldavian SSR until 1989 and in the Danubian Principalities until the early 19th century). After the disintegration
Cyrillic_script
Migrations out of the Proto-Indo-European homeland
(Germanic, Celtic, Italic) probably spread into Europe from the Balkan-Danubian complex, a set of cultures in Southeastern Europe. At ca. 3000 BCE a migration
Indo-European_migrations
City in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Zaim Imamović, military commander Admir Raščić, footballer János Vitéz, Danubian humanist, Cardinal Archbishop of Esztergom, Primate of Hungary and Bishop
Goražde
Romanian politician (1821–1891)
French opinion in favor of the proposed union and autonomy of the Romanian Danubian Principalities. In 1854, however, he was sentenced to a fine and three
Ion_C._Brătianu
Thrace; Western Thrace (Greek Occupation) Refer Yugoslavia (Democratic Federation) Dates 1919 – 1920 Currency 100 kopecks = 1 Russian ruble Refer Russian
Compendium of postage stamp issuers (D)
Compendium_of_postage_stamp_issuers_(D)
Roman province from 27 BC to 69/79 AD
(Pannonia) under a governor resident at Salona, administering coastal and Danubian territories across what are now Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia
Illyricum_(Roman_province)
1932–1933 man-made famine in Soviet Ukraine
(2016). International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation: Monograph. Yuri Marchenko. ISBN 978-617-684-146-3. Archived from the
Holodomor
Ethnic group
bioRxiv 10.1101/2022.01.19.476915. Ethnic Continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian Area, Elemér Illyés "Browse Hungary's detailed ethnographic map made for
Hungarians
Turkic ethnic group
inhabiting the Southern Urals, the other living on the Wallachian Plain–Danubian Plain near the boundaries of Byzantium. Ibn Rustah, a contemporary of Abu
Bashkirs
Western half of the Roman Empire (395–476)
(except for large towns and cities), and to some extent Spain and the Danubian areas may have suffered. The East fared better economically, especially
Western_Roman_Empire
European balance of power from 1815 to 1914
the war was marked by being geographically limited to the Crimea and Danubian Principalities rather than a general European war, numerous peace overtures
Concert_of_Europe
Ethnic group
Turkish sultan offered the exiled Zaporozhians the chance to build a new Danubian Sich. Potemkin suggested that the former commanders Antin Holovaty, Zakhary
Kuban_Cossacks
Turkic nomadic people
deal a fatal blow. The Cuman attacks on the Rus' often had Caucasian and Danubian European implications. In the Balkans, the Cumans were in contact with
Cumans
Archaeological culture in eastern Europe
Dnieper basin (the Kyiv culture), while the Chernyakhov culture with the federation of the Goths. However, the remains of archaeologically visible material
Chernyakhov_culture
Diplomatic mission
Quarterly. January 1993. "Megnyílt a debreceni szovjet főkonzulátus". Danubian Journal. March 5, 1980. p. 5. "Orosz tájékoztatás vízumügyben". Magyar
Embassy_of_Russia,_Budapest
Hungarian Prime Minister, footballer and factory owner (1883–1951)
Sándor (1971). Revolutionary Hungary 1918–1921. Aston Park, Florida: Danubian Press. ISBN 978-08-79-34005-6. Vida, István (2011). Magyarországi politikai
István_Friedrich
Central European monarchy (1000–1946)
Hungarian Nation by Domokos G. Kosáry, Steven Béla Várdy, Danubian Research Center, Published by Danubian Press, 1969, Original from the University of California
Kingdom_of_Hungary
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
the Sarmatians' complete involvement in the affairs of the Pontic and Danubian regions. During the early part of the century, the Alans had migrated to
Sarmatians
2013–14 protests in Ukraine
descriptions of redirect targets Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation – 2014 annexation of Ukrainian territoryPages displaying short descriptions
Euromaidan
British tabloid newspaper
Anthem Press. ISBN 9781785276354. Becker, Andreas (2021). Britain and Danubian Europe in the Era of World War II, 1933–1941. New York: Springer International
Daily_Mail
Roman province (106–271/275)
regiments with him to Parthia, Trajan had left Dacia and the remaining Danubian provinces below strength. The Roxolani allied themselves with the Iazyges
Roman_Dacia
Religions shaped by historical paganism
introduction of Christianity, Wotanism was practiced in what is now the Danubian territory of Germany. List considered Charlemagne the killer of the Saxons
Modern_paganism
Recorded history of the Crimean peninsula
"notoriously incompetent international butchery". Following action in the Danubian Principalities and in the Black Sea, allied troops landed in Crimea in
History_of_Crimea
Region spanning Europe and Asia
themselves but also includes North Caucasus (which is part of the Russian Federation) and South Caucasus. According to Alexander Mikaberidze, Transcaucasia
Caucasus
Public school in Bolhrad, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine
бессарабских болгар и их социально-культурная деятельность". Journal of Danubian Studies and Research. 9 (1): 238–248. Siupiur, Elena (2004). Intelectuali
Bolhrad_High_School
Enslavement of people of European descent
time of the Crimean Khanate, Crimeans engaged in frequent raids into the Danubian principalities, Poland–Lithuania, and Muscovy. For each captive, the khan
White_slavery
Geopolitical subregion of Europe
with the former Habsburg Empire before the mid nineteenth century and the Danubian Principalities (Wallachia and Moldavia). The countries located by the author
East-Central_Europe
Historical group of Uralic peoples in Russia
Slavs living along the Danube, as well as the Ugrics, Muromas and the Danubian Bulgars." Baltic Finns Permians Also known as Volga Finnic peoples, Volga
Volga_Finns
Soviet republic from 1919 to 1991
a member of the Warsaw Pact, Comecon, the World Federation of Trade Unions and the World Federation of Democratic Youth, and since 1949, the International
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
from Japan, occupied in 1945 Snake Island in the Black Sea and several Danubian islands from Romania, occupied in 1944 and annexed in 1948 At the end of
Russian_imperialism
Province of the Roman Empire (8/9 - 433 AD)
held his triumphs over the Dacians and Chatti, but not over the disloyal Danubian Germans. When the Romans started supporting the Lugii against them, they
Pannonia
Romanian state from 1947 to 1989
Eyalet Principality of Transylvania Temeşvar Eyalet Varat Eyalet Phanariots Danubian Principalities National Awakening Transylvanian School Organic Statute
Socialist_Republic_of_Romania
1935–1945 fascist political party in Hungary
state, to be known as Hungarian United Ancient Lands, was to encompass the Danubian basin, including all the Magyar-populated territories, as well as areas
Arrow_Cross_Party
1917–18/1918–21 state in Eastern Europe
adopted a program of immediate transformation of the Russian state into a federation of free peoples. Simultaneously, the administrative apparatus of the Provisional
Ukrainian_People's_Republic
Political ideology emphasising unity of Slavic peoples
1017/s0034670500008767. JSTOR 1405438. S2CID 145066436. Kostya S. Pan-Slavism (Danubian Press, 1981) Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003). "Pan-Slavism". Encyclopedia
Pan-Slavism
Standard variety of Serbo-Croatian
language) in three sub-branches: Dalmatian (also called Bosnian-Dalmatian), Danubian (also called Bunjevac), and Littoral-Lika. Its speakers largely use the
Croatian_language
2023-02-25. Kurtz, Donn M. (1970). "Political Integration in Africa: The Mali Federation". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 8 (3): 405–424. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00019923
List of short-lived states and dependencies
List_of_short-lived_states_and_dependencies
the Middle East. The Crimean Tatars frequently mounted raids into the Danubian Principalities, Poland–Lithuania, and Russia to enslave people whom they
Islam_in_Europe
Early Slavic people inhabiting parts of Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages
disappearance of the Antes stemmed from the general collapse of the Scythian/lower Danubian limes they defended, ending their hegemony on the lower Danube. Scholars
Antes_people
2 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019. Ethnic Continuity in the Carpatho-Danubian Area, Elemér Illyés Kocsis, Károly; Tátrai, Patrik; Agárdi, Norbert; Balizs
Demographics_of_Hungary
Rumanians (Vlach Origin, Migration and Infiltration to Transylvania) p. 60-61; Danubian Press. Malcolm 1998, pp. 23–24. Malcolm 1998, pp. 25–30. Elsie 2010, p
History_of_Kosovo
Period in Europe with mass population movements, 4th – 6th century AD
relying mainly on local militias and an extensive effort to refortify the Danubian limes. The ambitious fortification efforts collapsed, worsening the impoverished
Migration_Period
Linguistic contact research
that Proto-Romanian descended from the Vulgar Latin spoken in the south-Danubian Roman provinces and the Romanians' ancestors started to settle in most
Albanian–Eastern Romance linguistic parallels
Albanian–Eastern_Romance_linguistic_parallels
East Slavic language
including Ruthenian, were accorded official status, and all laws in the Danubian monarchy would be published in these languages from 1 October 1849 onwards
Ukrainian_language
Hungarian statesman (1802–1894)
confederation of the already liberated peoples under the name of Republics of Danubian Confederation. Though elected to the Diet of 1869, he never took his seat
Lajos_Kossuth
Political organization
Ruin Left-bank Ukraine Right-bank Ukraine Sloboda Ukraine Russian Empire Danubian Sich Habsburg Empire Kuban Cossacks Ukrainian national revival Brotherhood
Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
Organisation_of_Ukrainian_Nationalists
Bilateral relations
time, the Soviet and German interests were not reconciled in the Balkano-Danubian region. Thus, during 1940-1941 hot Soviet-German discussions concerning
Germany–Russia_relations
Group of tribal societies
temporary pantribal warrior associations, the greatest evidence being in the Danubian area, where barbarian groups organised around military chiefs to raid Byzantine
Early_Slavs
Alliance of various Eurasian nomads – 6th to 9th centuries
alliance consolidated their rule west from the central parts of the mid-Danubian basin and extended their sphere of influence west to the Vienna Basin.
Pannonian_Avars
of the Moscow Protocol of 1948, the Soviet Union formally annexes some Danubian islands and the Snake Island in the Black Sea from Romania. 1949 April
List of national border changes (1914–present)
List_of_national_border_changes_(1914–present)
reign of Asparuh Bulgaria expanded southwest after the Battle of Ongal and Danubian Bulgaria was created. During the Late Roman Empire, several Roman provinces
History_of_Bulgaria
Eastern European military conflict (1917–1921)
Galicia and agreed to Ukraine's role in Piłsudski's dream of a Polish-led federation in Central and Eastern Europe. Immediately after the alliance was signed
Ukrainian_War_of_Independence
Central Europe: A Symposium on the Problems of the Danubian Nations. Astor Park, Florida: Danubian Press, Inc. Lipgens, Walter (1985). Documents on the
Ideas of European unity before 1948
Ideas_of_European_unity_before_1948
east was in Pannonia. To the south was Region 10, Venetia et Histria. The Danubian limes, formed a defensive line separating Upper and Lower Austria from
History_of_Austria
Military occupation of Ukraine
tendencies, striving to break with Kyiv and rather "join the Russian federation" for various socio-economic and political reasons, arguing that the rest
1918 Central Powers occupation of Ukraine
1918_Central_Powers_occupation_of_Ukraine
Political party in Austria-Hungary
13–60. Zsombor de Szász, "King Ferdinand of Rumania. VII: Bukovina", in Danubian Review, Vol. I, Issue 1, June 1943, pp. 4–16. Vasile Diacon, Sub semnul
Democratic Peasants' Party (Bukovina)
Democratic_Peasants'_Party_(Bukovina)
City in Macedonia, Greece
valley of the river Strymon from the shores of Strymonian Gulf to the Danubian countries. The most ancient known inhabitants of the area were the Bryges
Serres
Ethnic group
of five provinces, the northernmost provinces were Dacia Ripensis (the Danubian portion of Dacia Aureliana; one of the cities from Dacia Ripensis in modern-day
Romanians
Hungarian writer (1908–1998)
Wass Albert?". Kortárs (in Hungarian). The Danubian Research Centre; The Transylvanian World Federation; Albert Wass de Czege (1977). Documented Facts
Albert_Wass
South Slavic ethnic group
Slavic ancestry. From a limited group of Turkic equestrian nomads, the Danubian Bulgars were reinterpreted by them as a numerous Aryan people, with a unique
Bulgarians
9th and 10th century Hungarian campaign
according to the places where they settled. (...) [T]he [Volkhi] attacked the Danubian Slavs, settled among them, and did them violence... The Magyars passed
Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin
Czechoslovak diplomat and politician (1886–1948)
our people cannot be separated from that of other Central European and Danubian peoples, whether they are Slavs or not...Narrow nationalism should disappear
Jan_Masaryk
Peloponnese, the Danubian Principalities, and capital with its surrounding areas. The first of these revolts began on 6 March 1821 in the Danubian Principalities
Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire
Decline_and_modernization_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
as war-time reparations. The emergence of anti-Russian sentiment in the Danubian Principalities, the precursors to unified Romania which became independent
Anti-Russian_sentiment
Ancient people of the Transylvanian Plateau
back then formed the substrate of the many powerful tribal federations of the Ponto-Danubian region. The peoples of the Chernogorovka-Novocherkassk complex
Agathyrsi
DANUBIAN FEDERATION
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