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Philosophy calling for reduced consumption and production to achieve sustainability
Degrowth is an academic and social movement, predominantly in Europe, aimed at the planned and democratic reduction of production and consumption as a
Degrowth
State whose economic system is no longer a form of capitalism
capitalism, most notably socialism, communism, anarchism, nationalism and degrowth. In 1993, Peter Drucker outlined a possible evolution of capitalistic society
Post-capitalism
Japanese philosopher and historian of economic thought (born 1987)
Marx in the Anthropocene: Towards the Idea of Degrowth Communism, and the English translation of his "degrowth manifesto" was published in 2024. In 2018,
Kohei_Saito
Book by Ivan Illich
monopoly', ideas which have become influential to the discourse around degrowth and appropriate technology. Illich identifies two thresholds in the development
Tools_for_Conviviality
Economic anthropologist (born 1982)
inequality, and ecological economics. He is a prominent proponent of the degrowth movement and a critic of capitalism, neocolonialism and the use of GDP
Jason_Hickel
Beyond optimum economic growth
steady-state economics, and degrowth. A systematic review of academic literature found that the distinction between degrowth and post-growth is often unclear
Post-growth
Degrowth in the Global South examines the relevance, critiques, and adaptations of degrowth principles within countries typically classified as part of
Degrowth_in_the_Global_South
Basic form of human interaction
Degrowth movement, appearing in representative texts such as Degrowth: A Vocabulary for a New Era. The understanding of conviviality within degrowth is
Conviviality
Economic concept
of environmental policy, where it is opposed to both green growth and degrowth. Agrowth is supported by many scientists. For example, environmental economist
Agrowth
"The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries", written by Erik Assadourian, is the second chapter of the Worldwatch Institute's State of the World
The Path to Degrowth in Overdeveloped Countries
The_Path_to_Degrowth_in_Overdeveloped_Countries
2020 book by Kohei Saito
natural science by Karl Marx, the book presents a Marxist argument for degrowth as a means of mitigating climate change. Capital in the Anthropocene was
Capital_in_the_Anthropocene
Greek economist
political ecology. He is one of the principal advocates of the theory of degrowth and post-growth. Kallis was born and raised in Athens, son of medical doctors
Giorgos_Kallis
Political ideology focused on establishing an ecologically sustainable society
ecocentric political ideologies, including ecofeminism, eco-socialism, degrowth and green anarchism, but to what extent these can be seen as forms of green
Green_politics
Simplified, minimalistic lifestyle
environmentalist, anti-consumerist, or anti-war movements, including conservation, degrowth, deep ecology, and tax resistance. A number of religious and spiritual
Simple_living
Environmental movement emphasizing technological innovation for sustainability
itself from other schools of thought, including ecological economics, degrowth, population reduction, laissez-faire economics, the "soft energy" path
Ecomodernism
Branch of anarchism focused on the environment
Kropotkin and Élisée Reclus, who advocated for the decentralisation and degrowth of industry as a means to advance both social justice and environmental
Green_anarchism
Philosophical and social movement
stands in stark contrast with the degrowth movement, sometimes described by it as "decelerationism" or "decels". The degrowth movement advocates for reducing
Effective_accelerationism
July 2023). "Planned Degrowth: Ecosocialism and Sustainable Human Development". Monthly Review. Retrieved 24 August 2023. Degrowth, in this sense, is not
Economic analysis of climate change
Economic_analysis_of_climate_change
Excessive number of tourists
that all relevant institutions become involved.[citation needed] Tourism degrowth has emerged as a framework for addressing overtourism that goes beyond
Overtourism
Interdependence of human economies and natural ecosystems
theory is degrowth economics. Degrowth addresses both biophysical limits and global inequality while rejecting neoliberal economics. Degrowth prioritizes
Ecological_economics
Conservative ecologist political party in Germany
(2023). "Degrowth and the German Green Party: A study investigating the position of the German Green Party towards the concept of degrowth and degrowth policy
Ecological_Democratic_Party
French economist and philosopher (born 1940)
rationalism. He is one of the thinkers and most renowned partisans of the degrowth theory. Latouche has also published in the Revue du Mauss, a French anti-utilitarian
Serge_Latouche
Resource use exceeding carrying capacity
accomplish this, or looking to more radical approaches associated with degrowth, eco-socialism and eco-anarchism, which would "entail a shift beyond capitalism
Overconsumption
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
ecological problems could be seen in the emergence of movements associated with degrowth, eco-socialism and eco-anarchism. Socialism portal Economics portal Philosophy
Socialism
French biologist (1925–2013)
and essayist. He was well known for defending ideas related to science, degrowth, needy persons and the environment. He was 10 years an active member of
Albert_Jacquard
Croatian think tank
held since 2010. The IPE emphasizes degrowth as a core principle. The IPE is a member of the International Degrowth Network, where it engages in transnational
Institute for Political Ecology
Institute_for_Political_Ecology
Architecture festival in Oslo, Norway
Navarrete Llopis and Marina Otero Verzier. Enough: The Architecture of Degrowth was the 2019 version of the triennale, curated by Interrobang [12] with
Oslo_arkitekturtriennale
Study of resource and energy use
equity on the planet". A common denominator of degrowth is a decline in the metric GDP. More concrete degrowth proposals are diverse, dispersed throughout
Sustainable_consumption
English journalist (born 1956)
inspiration'. In August 2021 he wrote that the 'XR faithful', in promoting degrowth, had failed to recognise the role of western consumerism and developing
Dominic_Lawson
Total market value of goods and services produced within a country
advocates of doughnut economy, Wellbeing economy, steady-state economics, degrowth, and according to a recent survey, 73% of around 800 climate policy researchers
Gross_domestic_product
American public speaker and author
eco-villages, permaculture, local currencies, gift economies, economic degrowth and universal basic income. Eisenstein was a senior advisor for Robert
Charles_Eisenstein
American historian (born 1957)
Aviva Chomsky (born April 20, 1957) is an American historian, author and activist. She is a professor of history and the Coordinator of Latin American
Aviva_Chomsky
Graffiti artist, political activist and painter
capitalism Consumerism Conviviality Criticism of advertising Culture jamming Degrowth Do it yourself Downshifting Earth Overshoot Day Ecological economics Ecovillage
Banksy
Constant capital and population size
the concept in the future. In 2022 a research (chapters 4–5) described degrowth toward a steady state economy as something possible and probably positive
Steady-state_economy
Canadian outdoor apparel and equipment brand
18, 2022. Webb, Bella (May 4, 2022). "Early Majority: Fashion's first degrowth brand". Vogue Business. Retrieved January 14, 2023. Newcomb, Tim (January
Arc'teryx
American science fiction writer (born 1952)
model. Robinson's writing also reflects an interest in economic models of degrowth (which rejects the growth-oriented basis of capitalism). Robert Markley
Kim_Stanley_Robinson
Economic growth that is environmentally sustainable
for economic change such as a circular economy, steady-state economy, degrowth, doughnut economics and others. Green growth and related concepts stem
Green_growth
1972 book on economic and population growth
DYNAMO (programming language) – Simulation language & graphical notation Degrowth – Philosophy calling for reduced consumption and production to achieve
The_Limits_to_Growth
Unpredictable phenomenon in complex systems
industry. Due to concerns regarding social and ecological limits, both degrowth and social ecological economics have argued in favor of economic transformations
Emergence
Termination of a species' lineage
non-human species extinction. Hickel, Jason (2021). Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World. Windmill Books. p. 80. ISBN 978-1-78609-121-5. It's
Extinction
Economic system based on private ownership
of Philosophy (rev. 2nd ed.). 1984. Nelson, Anitra (31 January 2024). "Degrowth as a Concept and Practice: Introduction". The Commons Social Change Library
Capitalism
Economic growth that minimises environmental harm
responsibility Corporate sociopolitical activism Corporate sustainability Degrowth Eco-city Ecological economics Ecovillage Energy economics Environmental
Clean_growth
American philosopher and author (born 1943)
Anti-authoritarianism Anti-capitalism Anti-consumerism Bioregionalism Decentralization Degrowth Deindustrialization Direct action Ecocentrism Environmental protection
John_Zerzan
scientific and technological development who helped pioneer the idea of degrowth. He is a professor emeritus of global ecology at the Graduate Institute
Jacques_Grinevald
Political ideology and movement opposed to capitalism
Christian views on poverty and wealth Culture jamming Fascist economy Degrowth Distributism Eye of a needle Foundations of Real-World Economics Humanistic
Anti-capitalism
Political party in Quebec, Canada
Socialist Alternative. Décroissance conviviale, a collective which promotes degrowth. Gauche Socialiste, the Quebec section of the reunified Fourth International
Québec_solidaire
2021 respectively compared to 10.93 million in 2019, representing a -44% degrowth. In 2022, Gujarat Tops India in Foreign Tourism with 20.17% Share in 2022
Tourism_in_India
Economy based on ecological economics
for economic change such as a circular economy, steady-state economy, degrowth, doughnut economics and others. Approximately 57% of businesses responding
Green_economy
Form of protest to subvert media culture
capitalism Consumerism Conviviality Criticism of advertising Culture jamming Degrowth Do it yourself Downshifting Earth Overshoot Day Ecological economics Ecovillage
Culture_jamming
International scientists' environmentalist group
an international scientists' environmentalist group that campaigns for degrowth, climate justice, and more effective climate change mitigation. More specifically
Scientist_Rebellion
Condition wherein human numbers exceed the carrying capacity of the environment
Population Research Institute (organization) Biodiversity loss Birth control Degrowth Demographic trap Demographic transition Gaia principle The Limits to Growth
Human_overpopulation
1973 book by Ernst Friedrich Schumacher
Guide for the Perplexed Alter-globalisation Anti-globalisation movement Degrowth Distributism Green growth Happiness economics Humanistic economics Minimal
Small_Is_Beautiful
Large permanent human settlement
responsibility Corporate sociopolitical activism Corporate sustainability Degrowth Eco-city Ecological economics Ecovillage Energy economics Environmental
City
Reforms that challenge the existing power structure
to feel safe, have their needs met, on our way to an abolitionist end". Degrowth has been proposed as an example of a non-reformist approach to transforming
Non-reformist_reform
Proposed climate action and monetary policy
policy approach, often called economic degrowth. According to a quantitative assessment by Keyßer and Lenzen, degrowth scenarios appear less risky than technology-driven
Global_carbon_reward
Indian activist and editor (born 1936)
Appropriate technology Bohemianism Consumerism Critique of work Deep ecology Degrowth Ecological footprint Food miles Front Porch Republic Green anarchism The
Satish_Kumar
Social movement
population, indicating that barriers still persist. Environmental justice and degrowth have been considered to be complementary movements, because they both seek
Environmental_justice
Anarchist critique of civilization
socialism Anti-modernization Anti-Tech Resistance Back-to-the-land movement Degrowth Doomer Earth liberation Ecofeminism Ecofascism Eco-socialism Ecoterrorism
Anarcho-primitivism
Carbon dioxide reduction scheme
responsibility Corporate sociopolitical activism Corporate sustainability Degrowth Eco-city Ecological economics Ecovillage Energy economics Environmental
Carbon_offsets_and_credits
Misleading environmental marketing claims
Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowth Dirty hands Disinvestment Ecoauthoritarianism Eco-capitalism Ecocentrism
Greenwashing
Design principle
materials, refillable consumer goods and environmentally-friendly production. Degrowth Grice's maxims KISS principle Minimalism More is Different Minimalism (computing)
Less_is_more
Magazine advocating communal living
Feminism needs Utopianism Voluntary Simplicity Low Impact Development Degrowth The value of art in community Research and development for Utopia Radical
Diggers_and_Dreamers
Topics referred to by the same term
Zero growth or no growth may refer to: Degrowth, a political, economic, and social movement based on ecological economics, anti-consumerist, and anti-capitalist
Zero_growth
2010 film
French economist and philosopher Serge Latouche speaks about the concept of degrowth. The Centennial Light is considered to be the longest-lasting incandescent
The_Light_Bulb_Conspiracy
US political organization
Within DSA's ecosocialist framework, some tendencies also advocate for degrowth, which seeks to intentionally reduce wasteful economic production and consumption
Democratic Socialists of America
Democratic_Socialists_of_America
French politician
ecologist primary, she came in third place with 22.32% of the vote, advocating degrowth. She was re-elected as a member of parliament in the 2022 legislative elections
Delphine_Batho
Romanian mathematician, statistician and economist (1906–1994)
independent academic sub-discipline in economics in the 1980s. In addition, the degrowth movement that formed in France and Italy in the early-2000s recognises
Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen
Political party in Germany
Founded in 1994 within the PDS, it is critical of capitalism and supports degrowth. The group describes itself as "a forum for all left-wing ecologists",
Die_Linke
Transnational organizations coordinating similar political parties
Nations! (Anti-Western sentiment), founded in 2024 International Degrowth Network (Degrowth), founded in 2023 Anarchism Anarchist St. Imier International
Political_international
"maintain the current dimensions of the airport", "stimulate touristic degrowth", and "eliminate any investment to promote the 'Barcelona brand'". In August
2024–2025 Spanish anti-tourism protests
2024–2025_Spanish_anti-tourism_protests
Building, modifying, or repairing, without the aid of experts or professionals
capitalism Consumerism Conviviality Criticism of advertising Culture jamming Degrowth Do it yourself Downshifting Earth Overshoot Day Ecological economics Ecovillage
Do_it_yourself
Organization that promotes local food
capitalism Consumerism Conviviality Criticism of advertising Culture jamming Degrowth Do it yourself Downshifting Earth Overshoot Day Ecological economics Ecovillage
Slow_Food
Gender-aware branch of economics
injustices and seek to mitigate it with a degrowth work-sharing proposal. Scholars in the paradigm of degrowth point out that the contemporary economic
Feminist_economics
Economic model for sustainable development (created 2012)
2025). "The Hole in the Doughnut: Formalizing and Testing a Key Model of Degrowth". SSRN 5360466. Schokkaert, Erik (2019). "Review of Kate Raworth's Doughnut
Doughnut_(economic_model)
Simple technology
Practical Action, in 1966. Obsolescence Do it yourself Anti-consumerism Degrowth Simple living Embodied energy Intermediate technology – sometimes used
Low_technology
Prometheanism Technogaianism Positive environmentalism Anti-consumerism Degrowth movement Post-growth Post-consumerism Steady-state economy Anti-globalization
List_of_political_ideologies
Topics referred to by the same term
temporary suspension or permanent termination of the employment of employees. Degrowth is sometimes called downsizing in macroeconomics "Downsize" (The Office)
Downsizing
1926 book by Frederick Soddy
Prosperity Without Growth Ecological Economics (journal) Related topics Agrowth Degrowth Eco-socialism Ecofeminism Environmental economics Environmental ethics
Wealth, Virtual Wealth and Debt
Wealth,_Virtual_Wealth_and_Debt
Belgian activist (born 1958)
'metaphysics of technology'. In September 2014 he gave a keynote at the Degrowth Conferences in Leipzig, Germany on "The Transition to a Sustainable Commons
Michel_Bauwens
Czech-Canadian scientist and policy analyst (born 1943)
Vaclav Smil (Czech: [ˈvaːtslaf ˈsmɪl]; born December 9, 1943) is a Czech-Canadian scientist and policy analyst. He is Distinguished Professor Emeritus
Vaclav_Smil
Colombian anthropologist
Democracy. Boulder: Westview Press. Alter-globalization Decoloniality Degrowth New materialism Development anthropology Development criticism Postdevelopment
Arturo Escobar (anthropologist)
Arturo_Escobar_(anthropologist)
Quechua neologism invented in the 1990s
Nature: Insights from Buen Vivir/sumak kawsay for the cultural politics of degrowth". Ecological Economics. 228 108442. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108442
Sumak_kawsay
French journalist and politician (born 1975)
Diary of my Protectionist Impulses. He is in favor of the doctrine of degrowth, as opposed to productivism. Ruffin regularly insists on the need to establish
François_Ruffin
1988 book by Marilyn Waring
be considered as being historically significant and influential for the degrowth movement: first, in its argument of economic growth being both in theory
If_Women_Counted
Europe–Democracy–Esperanto EDE − 0.1 0.04 -0.06 Laure Patas d'Illiers Peace and Degrowth Paix et Décroissance Political ecology, pacifism, and the growth objection–Wheelbarrow
2024 European Parliament election in France
2024_European_Parliament_election_in_France
French economist
1987) was a French economist. He was one of the first theoreticians of degrowth. He is known for one of his books, The End of Development, published in
François_Partant
Zimbabwean-Indian human rights defender and philanthropist
Bright green environmentalism Criticisms of globalization Deep ecology Degrowth Dirty hands Disinvestment Ecoauthoritarianism Eco-capitalism Ecocentrism
Saad_Kassis-Mohamed
Marx in the Anthropocene by Kohei Saito, which developed a notion of a degrowth communism, and Communism and Strategy by Isabelle Garo, which examines
21st-century communist theorists
21st-century_communist_theorists
Concept of economies regarding wealth, health, happiness, community and spirit
the arguments and policy recommendations. Internationally organised, the Degrowth movement is taking a similar position and argue that overconsumption lies
Prosperity
Economic concept
ecological economics, as well as in political debates on post-growth and degrowth. It is disputed whether growth imperative is a meaningful concept altogether
Growth_imperative
Communities that promote sustainable living
activism within the community to create engaged, educated citizens. The Degrowth movement is based on anti-consumerist and anti-capitalist ideas, focusing
Sustainable_community
Fuels from sources other than fossil fuels
environmentalism Circular economy Climate finance Corporate sustainability Degrowth Disinvestment Eco-capitalism Eco commerce Eco-innovation Eco-investing
Alternative_fuel
Societal goal and normative concept
...2.3436K. doi:10.3390/su2113436. Nelson, Anitra (31 January 2024). "Degrowth as a Concept and Practice: Introduction". The Commons Social Change Library
Sustainability
Catalan economist
Development & Change, 2012 Ecological Economics, Video Interview at The Montreal Degrowth Conference 2012 [1] ESEE Interview 2023. [2]Leontief-prize/recipients "Joan
Joan_Martinez_Alier
Being frugal in the consumption of consumable resources
self-reliance and minimal possessions while living simply in the woods. Degrowth movement advocates use the term "frugal abundance" to denote the enjoyment
Frugality
Sense of regret after having made a purchase
capitalism Consumerism Conviviality Criticism of advertising Culture jamming Degrowth Do it yourself Downshifting Earth Overshoot Day Ecological economics Ecovillage
Buyer's_remorse
New Zealand politician
flood risk. During the 2022 Dunedin local elections, Willis advocated degrowth policies in order to combat the effects of climate change. He has also
Scott_Willis_(politician)
socialism Anti-imperialism Marxism Ecosocialism PPLD: Party for Degrowth Stéphane Madelaine Degrowth Political ecology Anti-capitalism PCRF: Communist Revolutionary
List of political parties in France
List_of_political_parties_in_France
Fountain in Rome, Italy
Trevi Fountain to get Europe to abandon fossil fuels and undergo extreme degrowth" (Post on X). X. @RyanMaue. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023
Trevi_Fountain
Indian ecologist and author
May 2016. "Kothari, Ashish (Kalvapriksh, India) – Contributors – Degrowth 2014". degrowth.org. Retrieved 28 May 2016. "Archived copy". Archived from the
Ashish_Kothari
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