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1916 battle of World War I
The Dobruja campaign was a major operation during the Romanian campaign of World War I. It took place between 2 September and 25 October 1916 between
Dobruja_campaign
1809 military operations fought during the 1806-1812 Russo-Turkish War
The Campaign of Dobruja was a conflict during the Russo-Turkish War, fought from April 8 to September 4, 1809, between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman
Campaign_of_Dobruja
Historical region shared by Bulgaria and Romania
Dobruja or Dobrudja (US: /ˈdoʊbrʊdʒə/; Bulgarian: Добруджа, romanized: Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Romanian: Dobrogea, pronounced [ˈdobrodʒe̯a] or [doˈbrodʒe̯a];
Dobruja
forces during the Romanian campaign of World War I. The battle was part of the Dobruja campaign. According to the Campaign Plan, three-quarters of the
Battle_of_Amzacea
Romania during World War I
offensive on the frontline of Dobruja which recorded limited success. The failed attempt to break the German-Bulgarian front in Dobruja, combined with the violent
Romanian_campaign_(1916)
German field marshal (1849–1945)
and Germans. It assembled in northern Bulgaria and then advanced into Dobruja. By 8 September, it had taken the two major forts on the right bank of
August_von_Mackensen
Battle of Brassó (1916) Battle of Vulcan Pass (Central Powers victory) Dobruja Campaign Battle of Turtucaia (Central Powers victory) Battle of Dobrich (Bulgarian
List of military engagements of World War I
List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I
Battle in World War I
initiated the Central Powers' first major offensive of the campaign by invading Southern Dobruja. Tutrakan was originally a Roman fort. During the reign
Battle_of_Turtucaia
Ottoman general
he commanded the VI Army Corps, which was sent to participate in the campaign against Romania during the period October 1916 – February 1918. In the
Mustafa_Hilmi_Pasha
Military unit
Bacalbașa. The regiment participated in numerous battles during the Dobruja Campaign where it suffered heavy casualties. Alongside the newly created 9th/19th
38th Infantry Regiment "Neagoe Basarab"
38th_Infantry_Regiment_"Neagoe_Basarab"
Military conflict that took place during the Second Balkan War
The Southern Dobruja Offensive was the opening action of the Romanian invasion of Bulgaria during the Second Balkan War of 1913. At the time of the invasion
Southern_Dobruja_Offensive
Campaign during the Avar–Byzantine Wars
Comentiolus' Avar Campaign was an offensive conducted by the Byzantine general Comentiolus against the armies of the Avar Khaganate, which had invaded
Comentiolus' Avar Campaign (586)
Comentiolus'_Avar_Campaign_(586)
WW1 Battle
Marshal August von Mackensen was put in charge of the Romanian campaign in the Dobruja front. In September the 3rd Bulgarian Army was reinforced with
Battle_of_Bazargic
Empire at the time, as well as in Southern Dobruja, which is currently part of Bulgaria. The Romanian campaign plan (Hypothesis Z) consisted in attacking
Romania_in_World_War_I
Kipchak Turkic language
letter ⟨Ç⟩ is rarely heard because authentic speakers of Tatar spoken in Dobruja spell it /ş/ as letter ⟨Ş⟩. As the written language most often follows
Crimean_Tatar_language
Campaign during World War I
its Macedonian region to those countries, and additionally, the Southern Dobruja region to Romania and Adrianople (the present-day city of Edirne) to Turkey
Serbian_campaign
Russian and Soviet general (1862–1926)
March 1926) commanded the defence of the Romanian-Bulgarian border in Dobruja upon Romania's entry into World War I in August 1916. After graduation
Andrei_Zayonchkovski
Amzacea Dobruja campaign 1916.12.01 Yanbu Arab revolt 1916.12.22 Râmnicu Sărat The Romanian Debacle 1916.12.23 Magdhaba Sinai and Palestine Campaign 1917
List of Ottoman battles in World War I
List_of_Ottoman_battles_in_World_War_I
Bulgarian general (1863–1917)
reduction of its size, however, the division continued fighting in Dobruja and ended the campaign on 4 January 1917 with the capture of Tulcea. By now, however
Ivan_Kolev_(general)
Tenth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars (1853–1856)
forces still in Dobruja, but it was a failure. By then, the Russian withdrawal was complete, except for the fortress towns of northern Dobruja, and Russia's
Crimean_War
Turkic ethnic groups in Eurasia
in the region of Dobruja. Most of the Crimean Tatars, living in Romania and Bulgaria nowadays, left the Crimean peninsula for Dobruja after the annexation
Tatars
Theatre of WWI
territory to the new state of Yugoslavia, and had to give Dobruja back to the Romanians (see also Dobruja, Western Outlands, Western Thrace). Following the start
Balkan_Front_(World_War_I)
Romanian general (1869–1932)
3rd Class, for the way he led the 53rd Infantry Regiment during the Dobruja campaign in September–October 1916, being one of the twelve officers who were
Ernest_Broșteanu
1420 Ottoman invasion of Wallachia
throne of Wallachia. The biggest consequence of the campaign was that Wallachia lost control over Dobruja, Severin and its Danube fortresses, becoming more
Wallachian_campaign_(1420)
World War 1 battle in Dobruja, Romania (1916)
between the Bulgarian Third Army and the Romanian–Russian Army of the Dobruja. The battle ended in Entente tactical victory and forced the Central Powers
First_Battle_of_Cobadin
Bulgarian nationalist territorial claims
Macedonian Campaign of World War I (1915–1918). Just before entering World War II, Bulgaria had peacefully secured the return of Southern Dobruja from Romania
Bulgarian_irredentism
Bulgarian general
charge of the 3rd Army which routed the Russian-Romanian Army in the Dobruja campaign defeating it in the battles at Tutrakan, Dobrich and Cobadin, but after
Stefan_Toshev
Principality of Romania from 1330 to 1862
sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia). Dobruja could sometimes be considered a third section due to its proximity and
Wallachia
World War I military theatre
27,029). Bar 30,250 casualties in the Romanian Campaign and 37,000 casualties in the Serbian Campaign losses were all taken on the Salonika front. Total
Macedonian_front
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
Bucharest, which compelled Bulgaria to cede significant territory: Southern Dobruja to Romania, parts of Macedonia to Serbia and Greece, and Adrianople (Edirne)
Second_Balkan_War
Battles conducted by the Byzantine Emperor (582 to 602)
Moesia and Macedonia, during which the towns of Aquis, Scupi and Zaldapa in Dobruja were destroyed. In 594, Maurice disposed of Priscus and replaced him by
Maurice's_Balkan_campaigns
Kingdom in Europe between 1881 and 1947
forced to cede the southern part of Bessarabia in exchange for Northern Dobruja. The kingdom's territory during the reign of King Carol I, between 13 (O
Kingdom_of_Romania
1916 battle of World War I
successful, the offensive was brought to a halt after Bulgaria's attack on Dobruja. Coupled with a successful German and Austro-Hungarian counterattack which
Battle_of_Transylvania
Territorial settlement following the Second Balkan War
radius of 20 kilometers around Balchik. Bulgaria ceded to Romania Southern Dobruja, lying north of a line extending from the Danube just above Tutrakan (Turtucaia)
Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)
Turkish saint (died 1297/1298)
a saint of a Tatar tribe from Crimea, which had brought his cult into Dobruja, from where it was spread by the Bektashis. According to the 15th-century
Sarı_Saltık
1345 – July 1393 conflict between the Second Bulgarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
slightly longer, such as the Tsardom of Vidin until 1396 and the Despotate of Dobruja until 1411. As a result of the wars the Ottoman Empire greatly expanded
Bulgarian–Ottoman_wars
Town in Tulcea, Romania
formed by the river Taița, in the densely wooded highlands of Northern Dobruja. One of the several tombs of Sari Saltik is found in town. The Babadag
Babadag
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
Transylvania to Hungary. In September 1940, Bulgaria demanded Southern Dobruja from Romania with German and Italian support, leading to the Treaty of
World_War_II
a list of battles and military campaigns with most Romanian military deaths. This article lists battles and campaigns in which the number of Romanian
List of battles with most Romanian military fatalities
List_of_battles_with_most_Romanian_military_fatalities
Conflict between the Kievan Rus' and the First Bulgarian Empire from 967/968 to 971
army of 30,000 men in the Battle of Silistra, and occupied most of the Dobruja. According to the Bulgarian historian Vasil Zlatarski, Sviatoslav seized
Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
Sviatoslav's_invasion_of_Bulgaria
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421
and he expanded the Ottoman presence in Europe through the conquest of Dobruja in 1419. Venice destroyed his fleet off Gallipoli in 1416 when the Ottomans
Mehmed_I
Peace treaty between Kingdom of Romania and the Central Powers
border rectifications in favor of Austria-Hungary, to cede the whole of Dobruja to Bulgaria, to demobilize at least eight divisions, to evacuate the Austro-Hungarian
Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1918)
Coastal city in Constanța County, Romania
/kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/, Romanian: [konˈstant͡sa] ) is a city in the Northern Dobruja historical region of Romania. A port city, it is the capital of Constanța
Constanța
1916 WWI battle in Romania
Bulgarian Third Army, and the Entente, represented by the Russo–Romanian Dobruja Army. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Central Powers; it
Second_Battle_of_Cobadin
681–1018 state in Southeast Europe
them all executed. The next year Constantine V died during a retaliatory campaign against Bulgaria. Despite being able to defeat the Bulgarians several times
First_Bulgarian_Empire
Former empire (c. 1299–1922)
saw large influxes of Muslim refugees—200,000 Crimean Tatars fleeing to Dobruja. Between 1783 and 1913, approximately 5–7 million refugees arrived into
Ottoman_Empire
Serbs 1,462 casualties. The Ottoman casualties for the entire Adrianople campaign reached 23,000 killed. The number of prisoners is less clear. The Ottoman
Serbia_in_the_Balkan_Wars
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
defeated, losing most of Macedonia to Serbia and Greece, and Southern Dobruja to Romania. The result was that even countries which benefited from the
World_War_I
1859–1881 personal union and early form of the modern Romanian state
the Southern Bessarabia region. Ultimately, Romania was awarded Northern Dobruja, in exchange for Southern Bessarabia, on 13 June 1878. The Kingdom of Romania
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
United_Principalities_of_Moldavia_and_Wallachia
State in southeastern Europe from 1908 to 1946
revived Ottomans retook Adrianople. Romania took possession of southern Dobruja. In the aftermath of the Balkan Wars, Bulgarian opinion turned against
Kingdom_of_Bulgaria
Province of the Roman Empire
parts of North Macedonia (Moesia Superior), Northern Bulgaria, Northern Dobruja and small parts of Southern Ukraine (Moesia Inferior). The Roman province
Moesia
Despot of Dobruja (c. 1355–1418)
the Elder, Wallachia controlled the largest area in its history, gaining Dobruja in 1388, the Banate of Severin in 1388/9 and Podunavia (which is suspected
Mircea_the_Elder
War fought between the Bulgarian Empire and the Byzantine Empire
north-east of Bulgaria. Aided by the Byzantine navy, in 895 the Magyars invaded Dobruja and defeated the Bulgarian troops. Simeon I called for truce and deliberately
Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896
Byzantine–Bulgarian_war_of_894–896
Calendar year
again; during their pillaging the towns of Aquis, Scupi and Zaldapa in Dobruja are destroyed. Autumn – Emperor Maurice replaces general Priscus for disobeying
594
Town in Tulcea, Romania
(Romanian: [iˈsak.tʃe̯a]) is a small town in Tulcea County, in Northern Dobruja, Romania, on the right bank of the Danube, 35 km north-west of Tulcea.
Isaccea
Ethnic group
Michael VIII Palaiologos in his military campaigns. It is claimed that during this campaign Seljuks settled in Dobruja. As a result of Babai revolt, in 1261
Bulgarian_Turks
Building in Balchik, Bulgaria
showcase for the Romanian administration of Southern Dobruja, giving the impression that Southern Dobruja was always Romanian land, thus justifying territorial
Balchik_Palace
1908 proclamation of Bulgaria's independence from the Ottoman Empire
Kilkis–Lachanas Doiran Bregalnica Knjaževac Kalimanci Kresna Gorge Southern Dobruja Romanian landings in Bulgaria Vidin Pirot Diplomacy and politics Greek–Serbian
Bulgarian Declaration of Independence
Bulgarian_Declaration_of_Independence
Wallachian-born Romanian military leader and politician
soldiers of Culcer's Romanian 5th Corps crossed the border into Southern Dobruja and occupied the line from Tutrakan to Balchik. The cavalry attached to
Ioan_Culcer
King of Romania from 1930 to 1940
Bukovina to the Soviet Union, Northern Transylvania to Hungary and Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria. Although a German guarantee had been achieved, the cost destroyed
Carol_II_of_Romania
Roman emperor from 249 to 251
ground in the Ludogorie (region in northeastern Bulgaria which merges with Dobruja plateau and the Danube Plain to the north) near the small settlement of
Decius
Turkic ethnic group of southern Moldova and southwestern Ukraine
Dobruja, where they were settled by the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos to protect the northern frontier of the empire. However, Dobruja was
Gagauz_people
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1703 to 1730
Evmania Voria, who was an ethnic Greek. He was born at Hacıoğlu Pazarcık, in Dobruja. He succeeded to the throne in 1703 on the abdication of his brother Mustafa
Ahmed_III
Neuilly, 1920. the nationalities in Northern Dobruja at the beginning of the 20th century. The Dobruja after 1878. Western Thrace within Greece. 1910s
Bulgaria_during_World_War_I
Ottoman state before 1453
classes. In 1416 a popular revolt of Muslims and Christians broke out in Dobruja, led by Musa's former confidant, the scholar-mystic Şeyh Bedreddin, and
Rise_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Greek colony on the Black Sea (est. 7th Century BC)
Sinoe, north of Năvodari and near the modern town of Istria, province of Dobruja, Romania. It may be considered the first urban settlement on today's Romanian
Histria_(ancient_city)
1912–1913 conflicts in Balkan states
Balkan War. However, it was forced to cede the ex-Ottoman south part of Dobruja province to Romania. The Balkan Wars were marked by ethnic cleansing, with
Balkan_Wars
First Emperor of the Bulgars from 893 to 927
an attack by Phokas. Simeon's two encounters with the enemy in northern Dobruja resulted in Magyar victories, forcing him to retreat to Drǎstǎr. After
Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria
Invasion of the First Bulgarian Empire (968–1018)
entrusted was successful and the spring of 968 the Rus' armies invaded Dobruja. Sviatoslav defeated the Bulgarian army and seized more than 80 fortresses
Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria
Byzantine_conquest_of_Bulgaria
1918 invasion and annexation of Bessarabia by the Kingdom of Romania
treaty in Buftea on 5 March; according to the terms, Romania relinquished Dobruja and significant territories on the Austro-Hungarian border, accepted heavy
Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
Romanian_military_intervention_in_Bessarabia
regained Southern Dobruja and gained a part of Northern Dobruja at the Treaty of Bucharest (and eventually the whole of Northern Dobruja after a secret protocol
Military_history_of_Romania
army's campaign in Wallachia and Rumelia. There were differences between Ekaterina II and P. A. Rumyantsev regarding the plan for the 1773 campaign on the
Battle_of_Karasu
Country in Southeastern and Central Europe
ruler to unite the local tribes. He also conquered the Greek colonies in Dobruja and the neighbouring peoples as far as the Middle Danube and the Balkan
Romania
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
the west of the Black Sea, in the territory corresponding to present-day Dobruja. By this time, although the Scythians living in the Tauric Chersonese had
Scythians
1940 World War II mutual defense treaty
Germany and Italy awarded parts of Transylvania back to Hungary and Southern Dobruja back to Bulgaria and after the Soviet Union had taken Bessarabia and northern
Tripartite_Pact
Queen of Romania from 1914 to 1927
the countryside or at Balchik Palace, her summer residence in Southern Dobruja by the Black Sea. She became ill with cirrhosis in 1937 and died the following
Marie_of_Romania
the size of early Neolithic 3500 BC – Cernavodă III culture begins in Dobruja, as a continuation of Cernavodă I culture 3500 BC – Coţofeni culture begins
Timeline_of_ancient_Romania
1914 shooting in Sarajevo
Kilkis–Lachanas Doiran Bregalnica Knjaževac Kalimanci Kresna Gorge Southern Dobruja Romanian landings in Bulgaria Vidin Pirot Diplomacy and politics Greek–Serbian
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand
Eighth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars
by Prince Pyotr Bagration, who promptly crossed the Danube and overran Dobruja. Bagration proceeded to lay siege to Silistra, at the village of Tataritsa
Russo-Turkish_War_(1806–1812)
Topics referred to by the same term
ICAO airline code Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport, Northern Dobruja, Romania, IATA airport code Chandur railway station (station code: CND)
CND_(disambiguation)
On 7 September 1940, after the Second Vienna Award in August, Southern Dobruja, lost to Romania under the 1913 Treaty of Bucharest, was returned to Bulgarian
Bulgaria_during_World_War_II
Rise of Macedon
against the Scythians living south of the Danube, near the river's mouth (in Dobruja). He defeated them in battle, taking many captive, and built a statue of
Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II
Expansion_of_Macedonia_under_Philip_II
Romanian statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist (1817–1891)
instrumental in the acquisition, and later colonization, of the Northern Dobruja region. During his final years, he was a prominent member and one-time
Mihail_Kogălniceanu
Ancient tribal chieftain
in Scythia Minor (nowadays in Dobruja). The Roman historian Cassius Dio talks about him in his report on the campaigns of Marcus Licinius Crassus on the
Dapyx
Expulsion by Bulgarian government
most other countries of the West. After the Bulgarian retake of Southern Dobruja, the percentage of the Turkish population increased significantly, as many
Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950–1951)
Exodus_of_Turks_from_Bulgaria_(1950–1951)
Russian military commander (1729/30–1800)
Suvorov's Swiss campaign#The march to Glarus See Suvorov's Swiss campaign (infobox) See Battle of Gotthard Pass See Suvorov's Swiss campaign route (map) See
Alexander_Suvorov
Commune in Tulcea, Romania
Sfântu Gheorghe (Turkish: Kadirlez) is a commune in Tulcea County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. On older maps, other names for the locality appear, such as Kidrillis
Sfântu_Gheorghe,_Tulcea
1878 meeting of representatives of the major European powers
though was forced to give part of Bessarabia to Russia, and gained Northern Dobruja. Serbia and Montenegro were also granted full independence but lost territory
Congress_of_Berlin
1916 military offensive in Bulgaria
Bulgarian, German and Turkish troops and led by August von Mackensen entered Dobruja in southeastern Romania. Facing more serious threats than expected, the
Flămânda_Offensive
Conflict fought during the 1877-78 Russo-Turkish war
Russia would give Romania its independence, the territories of Northern Dobruja, the Danube Delta and access to the Black Sea including the ancient port
Romanian_War_of_Independence
Bulgarian uprising against Ottoman rule
into the Bulgarian lands: Mircea I, accompanied by Konstantin, invaded Dobruja, while Fruzhin together with the Serbian-supported Hungarian army entered
Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin
Uprising_of_Konstantin_and_Fruzhin
Hungarian subgroup in Romania
the so-called Seven Villages) and in the village of Oituz in Northern Dobruja. It has been suggested that the name Csángó is the present participle of
Csángós
Social and political rebellion in Wallachia
was part of the Austrian Empire; and from the Silistra Eyalet (Ottoman Dobruja). There were also massive arrivals of other Balkan ethnicities. The cavalry
Wallachian_uprising_of_1821
Association football club in Romania
had its first major success in the 2016–17 campaign, when it became the first side from the region of Dobruja to win the national title. Two years later
FC_Viitorul_Constanța
Macedonia, Marcus Licinius Crassus, beat the geto-dacians of Dobruja, in a punitive campaign because they were harassing, along with the Bastarnae, the
History_of_Dacia
Bilateral relations
the 20th century, Romania and Bulgaria had a serious conflict over the Dobruja region. This dispute, while now largely forgotten, escalated into all out
Bulgaria–Romania_relations
Haemus mountains. It may have been during this campaign that the region of Saqchi (modern Isaccea, Dobruja) came under the suzerainty of the Golden Horde
Battle of the Maritsa river (1284)
Battle_of_the_Maritsa_river_(1284)
Death or killed during a retaliation campaign led by Umur Beg, on behalf of John V Palaiologos, that destroyed Dobruja's seaports. In 1359, Balik's brother
Balik_(ruler)
France 600 BC Founded as a colony of the Greek city of Phocaea. Constanța Dobruja Romania c. 600 BC Founded as the Greek colony of Tomis. Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities
List_of_oldest_continuously_inhabited_cities
Mass murder of Circassians by the Russian Empire
outskirts." There was a chain of Circassian settlements stretching from Dobruja (see Circassians in Romania) to the Serbian border, with an additional
Circassian_genocide
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DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Devon and Cornwall)
English (mainly Devon and Cornwall) : nickname from Norman French buge ‘mouth’ (Late Latin bucca), applied either to someone with a large or misshapen mouth or to someone who made excessive use of his mouth, i.e. a garrulous, indiscreet, or gluttonous person. The word is also recorded in Middle English in the sense ‘victuals supplied for retainers on a military campaign’, and the surname may therefore also have arisen as a metonymic occupational name for a medieval quartermaster.Scottish (Caithness and Orkney) : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Indian
Literal meaning of ‘abhyan’ is to start a movement, A campaign or a firm resolution of An idea or belief
Boy/Male
Australian, Danish, German, Polish
Wealth of Military; Campaign
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, British, Danish, English, Hebrew
City of the Prophet; In Medina Mohammad Began his Campaign to Establish Islam
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place near Manchester named Atherton, from the Old English personal name Æ{dh}elhere + Old English tūn ‘settlement’.Major-General Humphrey Atherton arrived from England in 1636, settling at Dorchester, MA, and becoming governor of the colony. Joshua Atherton (1737–1809), probably a descendant of the major-general, was an early antislavery campaigner in MA.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Literal meaning of ‘abhyan’ is to start a movement, A campaign or a firm resolution of An idea or belief
Female
Greek
(ΘαÎÏ‚) Greek name, possibly THAÃS means "bandage." This was the name of a famous Greek hetaera who lived during the time of Alexander the Great and accompanied him on his campaigns.
Girl/Female
Arabic
City of the Prophet. In Medina Mohammed began his campaign to establish Islam.
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
DOBRUJA CAMPAIGN
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