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Molecular interface between a surface and a fluid
In surface science, a double layer (DL, also called an electrical double layer, EDL) is a structure that appears on the surface of an object when it is
Double layer (surface science)
Double_layer_(surface_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
Double layer may refer to: Double layer (biospecific), the surface where two different phases of matter are in contact Double layer (plasma physics),
Double_layer
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
types: Electrostatic double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) use carbon electrodes or derivatives with much higher electrostatic double-layer capacitance than electrochemical
Supercapacitor
Capacitance present in the interface between a surface and fluid
Double-layer capacitance is the important characteristic of the electrical double layer which appears at the interface between a surface and a fluid (for
Double-layer_capacitance
Electric double layers at interfaces in biological systems, such as biological cells and organelles, proteins, DNA and other biological macromolecules
Double_layer_(biology)
In potential theory, an area of mathematics, a double layer potential is a solution of Laplace's equation corresponding to the electrostatic or magnetic
Double_layer_potential
Double layer forces occur between charged objects across liquids, typically water. This force acts over distances that are comparable to the Debye length
Double_layer_forces
Electric charges present on the surface of a solid
development of the theory of the electric double layer is described below. The model dubbed the 'electric double layer' was first introduced by Hermann von
Surface_charge
Catalyst surface active in redox reactions
the double-layer charging. Mathematically, this is the integral of the hydrogen desorption peak in the voltammetry response minus the double-layer charging
Electrochemical_surface_area
Digital optical disc data storage format
dimensions. A standard single-layer DVD can store up to 4.7 GB of data, a dual-layer DVD up to 8.5 GB. Dual-layer, double-sided DVDs can store up to a
DVD
Theoretical model for aggregation and stability of aqueous dispersions
Waals attraction and the electrostatic repulsion due to the so-called double layer of counterions. The electrostatic part of the DLVO interaction is computed
DLVO_theory
Construction element consisting of at least two glass plates
over the double-hung window to keep out animals. In the winter, the screen was removed and replaced with a storm window, which created a two-layer separation
Insulated_glazing
Medical device used to hold body tissues together
level. For example, Cesarean section can be performed with single or double layer suturing of the uterine incision. Whereas some sutures are intended to
Surgical_suture
Structure in a plasma
A double layer is a structure in a plasma consisting of two parallel layers of opposite electrical charge. The sheets of charge, which are not necessarily
Double_layer_(plasma_physics)
Electric effects caused by ultrasound
extreme case of a thick double layer, when κ a < 1 {\displaystyle {\kappa }a<1} This theory takes into consideration the double layer overlap that inevitably
Electroacoustic_phenomena
Prototype spacecraft propulsion engine
The helicon double-layer thruster is a prototype electric spacecraft propulsion. It was created by Australian scientist Christine Charles, based on a technology
Helicon_double-layer_thruster
DVD Recordable Dual Layer
DVD+R DL (DL stands for Double Layer), also called DVD+R9, is a derivative of the DVD+R format created by the DVD+RW Alliance. Its use was first demonstrated
DVD+R_DL
Dog breed
or самое́д, samoyéd) is a breed of herding dog with a thick, white, double-layered coat. They are spitz-type dogs which take their name from the Samoyedic
Samoyed_dog
Manufacturing styles of an electronic device
statically in Helmholtz double-layers and faradaically at the surface of electrodes with static double-layer capacitance in a double-layer capacitor and with
Capacitor_types
Circuit component which represents double-layer capacitance
circuit component that models the behaviour of a double layer, that is, an imperfect capacitor (see double-layer capacitance). Constant phase elements are also
Constant_phase_element
Measurement of sound permeability
first additional layer. The effect of additional gypsum wallboard layers on double- and staggered-stud partitions is similar to that of light-gauge steel
Sound_transmission_class
Electromagnetic measurement technique
electrochemical double-layer capacitance C dl {\displaystyle C_{\text{dl}}} . The equivalent circuit for the redox reaction in Fig. 2 includes the double-layer capacitance
Dielectric_spectroscopy
Water deionization technique
pores, where the ions are electrosorbed in the so-called electrical double layers (EDLs). After the electrodes are saturated with ions, the adsorbed ions
Capacitive_deionization
Storage of electricity within an electrochemical cell
pseudocapacitance only occurs together with static double-layer capacitance. Pseudocapacitance and double-layer capacitance both contribute inseparably to the
Pseudocapacitance
Class of ionic solids characterized by a layered structure
Layered double hydroxides (LDH) are a class of ionic solids characterized by a layered structure with the generic layer sequence [AcB Z AcB]n, where c
Layered_double_hydroxides
Form of electric spacecraft propulsion
changes the thrust magnitude and specific impulse values. A helicon double layer thruster is a type of plasma thruster that ejects high velocity ionized
Ion_thruster
Non-self-adjoint compact operator used to solve boundary value problems for the Laplacian
double layer potentials. Just as the single layer potentials are continuous at the boundary with a jump in the normal derivative, so the double layer
Neumann–Poincaré_operator
Blu-ray Disc media that can be written to using an optical disc recorder
25 GB for single-layer discs, 50 GB for double-layer discs, 100 GB ("BDXL") for triple-layer, and 128 GB ("BDXL") for quadruple-layer (in BD-R only). The
Blu-ray_Disc_recordable
Equivalent circuit for an electrochemical reaction
electrolyte resistance RS in series with the parallel combination of the double-layer capacitance Cdl and an impedance (Zw) of a faradaic reaction. It is commonly
Randles_circuit
Discontinuity where the bottom of the planet's mantle meets the outer layer of the core
An approximately 200 km thick layer of the lower mantle directly above the CMB is referred to as the D″ region ("D double-prime" or "D prime prime") and
Core–mantle_boundary
Quantification of the electrical interactions between ions in solution
equation Debye–Hückel theory Double layer (interfacial) Double layer (electrode) Double layer forces Electrical double layer Gouy-Chapman model Flocculation
Ionic_strength
Hybrid electric double layer (EDL) model and the "two-step" formation process
The hybrid electric double layer (hybrid EDL) is a model that describes the formation of an electric double layer by considering the contribution of electron
Hybrid_electric_double_layer
Motion of charged particles in electric field
electrostatic Coulomb force. According to the double layer theory, all surface charges in fluids are screened by a diffuse layer of ions, which has the same absolute
Electrophoresis
Electrokinetic potential in colloidal dispersions
viewpoint, the zeta potential is the electric potential in the interfacial double layer (DL) at the location of the slipping plane relative to a point in the
Zeta_potential
Specific type of impact crater
inner layer of a double-layer crater in which the outer, thin layer has eroded. Craters classified as pancakes in Viking images, turned out to be double-layer
Rampart_crater
Video of higher resolution than original television
Digital Versatile Discs or DVDs (that hold 4.7 GB for a Single layer or 8.5 GB for a double layer), are not always up to the challenge of today's high-definition
High-definition_video
French physicist (1854–1926)
Gouy–Chapman electric double layer model (which is a relatively successful albeit limited model that describes the electrical double-layer which finds applications
Louis_Georges_Gouy
Chocolate cookie with creme filling made by Nabisco
called Double Creme Oreos and are only available in original flavor. The Golden Double Stuf Oreo, featuring golden Oreo wafers with a double portion
Oreo
8-centimeter DVD disc
dual layered discs. A double sided dual layered disc can hold 5.2 GB of data (2.6 GB x 2), with the MiniDVD-RAM version of the double sided, dual layer disc
MiniDVD
Vehicle propelled fully or mostly by electricity
energy stored on the vehicle in on-board electric double-layer capacitors Batteries, electric double-layer capacitors and flywheel energy storage are forms
Electric_vehicle
Cake made from stacked layers of cake held together by filling
servings for a double-layer cake, and others expect 24 servings. Much smaller pieces, with as many as 32 servings for a nine-inch round layer cake, are common
Layer_cake
2004 British crime film by Matthew Vaughn
gunpoint, and Eddie welcomes him to the "layer cake" of criminal hierarchy. Having anticipated this double-cross, XXXX arranges Trevor and Shanks to
Layer_Cake_(film)
Incision made in the uterus
with in situ repair. It was found that between unlocked single-layer closure and double-layer closure, there is no difference in risk of uterine rupture,
Hysterotomy
Equation used for physiological interfaces, polymer science, and semiconductors
creating a layer of surface charges and counter-ions or double layer. Due to thermal motion of ions, the layer of counter-ions is a diffuse layer and is more
Poisson–Boltzmann_equation
Movement of liquid through a conduit due to electric potential
velocities are independent of conduit size, as long as the electrical double layer is much smaller than the characteristic length scale of the channel,
Electro-osmosis
Type of disc
more than DDCD-R with 4.7 GB on single layer discs and six and a half times more with 8.5 GB on double layer discs. The price of DVDs would drop significantly
Double-density_compact_disc
(metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor) in which the oxide layer is replaced by a double layer of nitride and oxide. It is an alternative and supplement
Metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor transistor
Metal–nitride–oxide–semiconductor_transistor
Hybrid type of capacitor
mechanism of a lithium-ion battery anode with the double-layer mechanism of the cathode of an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC). The combination of a negative
Lithium-ion_capacitor
Dress for women with a cape-like garment
to coordinate in fabric and/or color. Cape dresses provide a modest double layer in the bodice area. They also provide a long, full, skirt that conceals
Cape_dress
metal particle tapes—the best-performing, but also the most expensive. Double-layer Type III tape formulations, advanced by Sony and BASF in the 1970s, never
Compact Cassette tape types and formulations
Compact_Cassette_tape_types_and_formulations
External genitalia of the female mammal
(Bartholin's and Skene's). The folds of the outer and inner labia provide a double layer of protection for the vagina (which leads to the uterus). While the vagina
Vulva
Species of plant
98–2.95 ft) tall and 60–90 cm (2.0–3.0 ft) wide. The plant includes a double layer; green, leaf-like structures surround the understory, and purple-pink
Muhlenbergia_capillaris
around the debated issue of the existence of a double layer in such a thruster, even if such a double layer structure would be current-free, as both ions
Electrodeless_plasma_thruster
the rudder and decrease the rudder throws needed. The Parasailor has a double-layer wing which inflates as the wind fills the sail. This acts like a soft
Parasailor
Double layer of peritoneum in the abdomen
The lesser omentum (small omentum or gastrohepatic omentum) is the double layer of peritoneum that extends from the liver to the lesser curvature of the
Lesser_omentum
Type of transportation vehicle
autonomous vehicle) by using power stored in large onboard electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs), which are quickly recharged whenever the vehicle
Capacitor_electric_vehicle
Type of electric propulsion
Space Agency and Australian National University, who co-developed a double layer thruster. Plasma engines were first used in space by the Soviet Union
Plasma_propulsion_engine
Structure in electrochemistry
electrolyte separated by a naturally occurring Helmholtz double layer. Chemical reactions within this layer momentarily pump electric charges between the electrode
Half-cell
Electrical impedance which models diffusion in dieletric spectroscopy
with a charge-transfer resistance (see charge transfer complex) and a double-layer capacitance, but is common in many systems. The presence of the Warburg
Warburg_element
Type of bread
Flatbreads are divided into double-layered flatbreads, which contain leavening and puff up while baking, and single-layered flatbreads, which include thick
Flatbread
Sub-micrometer gas-containing cavity, or bubble, in aqueous solutions
nanobubbles. The interaction between structured interfacial water layer and electric double layer (EDL) is responsible for this stability. The hypothesis of
Nanobubble
Plasma layer with a positive charge
transition between these regions is known as a double layer, and features one positive, and one negative layer. Sheaths were first described by American physicist
Debye_sheath
features a double layer emulsion. It combines a layer of low sensitivity fine grain particles and a high sensitivity larger grained layer. This kind of
Ilford_FP
Low-frequency EM wave created in plasmas by a magnetic field
Potentially, helicon double-layer thruster plasma-based rockets are suitable for interplanetary travel. Helicon double-layer thruster Variable Specific
Helicon_(physics)
Chemical compound
syngas stream. PEG has been used as the gate insulator in an electric double-layer transistor to induce superconductivity in an insulator. PEG is used as
Polyethylene_glycol
Double-walled sac containing the heart and roots of the great vessels
pericardial sac, is a double-walled fluid filled sac containing the heart and the roots of the great vessels. It has two layers, an outer layer made of strong
Pericardium
State of matter
Lightning". NASA. Retrieved 10 February 2023. Block, Lars P. (1978). "A double layer review". Astrophysics and Space Science. 55 (1): 59–83. doi:10.1007/BF00642580
Plasma_(physics)
Membrane lining the lungs and the thoracic cavity wall
diaphragm and the mediastinum. Although wrapped onto the lung resulting in a double layer, each pleural membrane is a single, continuous structure. The part of
Pleura
Electrothermal thruster in development
"football-field sized radiators". Comparison of orbital rocket engines Helicon Double Layer Thruster Magnetoplasmadynamic thruster Nano-particle field extraction
Variable Specific Impulse Magnetoplasma Rocket
Variable_Specific_Impulse_Magnetoplasma_Rocket
Topics referred to by the same term
Fluid mosaic model the proposal that biological cell walls consist of a double layer of non-rigid biomolecules Model lipid bilayer, an artificial chemical
Model_(disambiguation)
Interference pattern
reconstruction of the crystal, or when a thin layer of a second crystal is on the surface, e.g. single-layer, double-layer graphene, or Van der Waals heterostructure
Moiré_pattern
Sustainable energy from sea and river water
currently under development. Among them are a method based on electric double-layer capacitor technology and a method based on vapor pressure difference
Osmotic_power
Proposed nuclear pulse propulsion through antimatter-catalyzed nuclear chain reactions
millimeter in diameter, a position analogous to the primary fission core in the layer cake/Sloika design. As the antimatter must remain away from ordinary matter
Antimatter-catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion
Antimatter-catalyzed_nuclear_pulse_propulsion
Mural painting by Leonardo da Vinci
used for panel painting. The painting is on a stone wall sealed with a double layer of gesso, pitch, and mastic. Then he added an undercoat of white lead
The_Last_Supper_(Leonardo)
Non-standard model of the universe; emphasizes the role of ionized gases
outwards as annihilation between matter and antimatter occurred in the double layer at the boundaries. They concluded that we must just happen to live in
Plasma_cosmology
Material in which viscosity increases with the rate of shear strain
through an effect described by the Helmholtz double layer model. The model has two layers. The first layer is the charged surface of the particle, which
Dilatant
Aspect of electron emission of a compound
otherwise achiral molybdenum disulfide surface by using an electric double-layer transistor with enantiopure ionic liquids; the induced state was detected
Chirality-induced spin selectivity
Chirality-induced_spin_selectivity
Method of converting a mixture containing precipitate into a colloid
"neutralised" and disappear. More correctly speaking, the electrical double layer existing at the surface of the particles is compressed by the added electrolyte
Peptization
Rocket with a motor that uses solid propellants
American aerospace engineer Jack Parsons at Caltech in 1942 when he replaced double base propellant with roofing asphalt and potassium perchlorate. This made
Solid-propellant_rocket
Concept in chemistry
It was first used by Richard Adolf Zsigmondy in 1901. An electrical double layer is normally present on the gold sol particles, resulting in electrostatic
Gold_number
German physicist and physiologist (1821–1894)
for his theories on the conservation of energy and on the electrical double layer, work in electrodynamics, chemical thermodynamics, and on a mechanical
Hermann_von_Helmholtz
Clumping of particles in suspension
electrical double layer forms around each particle. The overlap between the diffuse layers of two approaching particles results in a repulsive double layer interaction
Particle_aggregation
Annual layer of sediment or sedimentary rock
individual layers in salt waters. Indeed, clay flocculation occurs at high ionic strength due to the collapse of the clay electrical double layer (EDL), which
Varve
American television sitcom (1965–1971)
series was released on Blu-ray in Germany in 2018. The set consists of 23 double-layer BD-50 discs. The discs are region-free. While menus and titles are in
Hogan's_Heroes
Megatall skyscraper in China
reduce heat absorption, but the Shanghai Tower's double layer of glass eliminates the need for either layer to be opaqued. The tower can accommodate as many
Shanghai_Tower
Recordable optical disk technology
that double layer technology could be used with a DVD+R disc to nearly double the capacity to 8.5 GB per disc. At around that time, similar dual-layer technology
DVD_recordable
Chemical reaction
observeable reaction demonstrates an effect of a non-homogeneous electrical double layer. It is often used as a classroom demonstration. In the experiment a droplet
Mercury_beating_heart
Reference model for network communication
application. Each layer has well-defined functions and semantics and serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it
OSI_model
Retractable fold of skin which covers and protects the glans of the penis
anatomy, the foreskin, also known as the prepuce (/ˈpriːpjuːs/), is the double-layered fold of skin, mucosal and muscular tissue at the distal end of the human
Foreskin
Double layer of closely packed atoms or molecules
A bilayer is a double layer of closely packed atoms or molecules. The properties of bilayers are often studied in condensed matter physics, particularly
Bilayer
Elna Co. Ltd is a Japanese manufacturer of electrolytic and electric double layer capacitors. It also produces custom printed circuit boards for OEM use
Elna_(Japanese_company)
Species of jasmine
possesses flowers with a single or double layer of elongated petals. 'Grand Duke of Tuscany' – possesses flowers with a doubled petal count. They resemble small
Jasminum_sambac
Process for making thin polymer films by inflating a tube of melt
rises, collapses when it reaches the rollers, and is wound up as a flat double layer of film. Most of the world's plastic bags, food wrap, agricultural mulch
Blown_film_extrusion
Laptop model series by HP
Drive: LightScribe SuperMulti 8X DVD±RW and 24X CD-RW Combo Drive with Double Layer Support Battery: 6 Cell Li-Ion (2.20 Ah/2.55 Ah) or optional 12 Cell
HP_Pavilion_dv2000_series
equilibrium symmetry of the particle's double layer. While the particle moves, the ions in the electric double layer lag behind due to the liquid flow. This
Sedimentation_potential
Canadian-American physicist (born 1951)
Shou-Cheng (February 15, 1995). "Spontaneous interlayer coherence in double-layer quantum Hall systems: Charged vortices and Kosterlitz-Thouless phase
Allan_H._MacDonald
English rock band
their songs. The band released The Cure: Trilogy as a double live album video, on two double layer DVD-9 discs, and later on a single Blu-ray disc. It documents
The_Cure
Dog breed
problems are rare. This breed does well in hot climates because of its double layer coat, as long as the dog is provided cool shade and water. The breed
Swedish_Vallhund
British gas mask
needed because a double layer of flannel – one treated and one not – was needed because the solution attacked the fabric. It had flannel layers of cloth-dipped
PH_helmet
Mixture of an insoluble substance microscopically dispersed throughout another substance
charges. The charge of colloidal particles is structured in an electrical double layer, where the particles are charged on the surface, but then attract counterions
Colloid
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a variant of the medieval personal name Tebald, Tibalt (see Theobald).
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Dubhghall, DOYLE means "black stranger."Â
Girl/Female
Christian, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Money
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Coble.Americanized spelling of German Kobel.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Money; Russian Currency
Girl/Female
Scottish
From the Gaelic 'dubhglas' meaning dark water, dark stream, or from the dark river.
Surname or Lastname
French
French : from a reduced form of the Germanic personal name Hildo (see Hildebrand, Houde).French : habitational name from any of several places in Normandy called La Houle or Les Houles, named in Old French with the singular or plural of houle ‘cave’.English : variant of Hole.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French doubel ‘twin’ (literally ‘double’, from Late Latin duplus, classical Latin duplex, from du(o) ‘two’ + plek, a root meaning ‘fold’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Dibble.Altered spelling of German Deibel or Deubel.
Girl/Female
Latin
Mistress of the home.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : possibly a variant of Goble or Gobel.Perhaps an Americanized spelling of French Gobeil.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a sickly person, from French debile ‘frail’, ‘weak’ (from Latin debilis).Americanized spelling of German Diebel.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Born during the rainy season, Money
Male
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, from Latin nobilis, NOBLE means "noble."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Wombwell in South Yorkshire, named with the Old English byname Wamba meaning ‘belly’ (or this word used in a transferred topographical sense) + Old English well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’.
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : variant of Double.In some cases, probably an altered spelling of South German Dobel or Döbel, a topographic name for someone who lived in a gorge or deep valley, Middle High German southern dialect tobel.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Dowdell.Possibly an altered spelling of German Daudel, Dautel, variants of Dietz.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the medieval personal name Dobbe, one of several pet forms of Robert in which the initial letter was altered. Compare Hobbs.
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Dark Water; In the Seventeenth Century; Diminutive of Douglas
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin; perhaps derived from the vocabulary word soul as a term of affection.French (Soulé) : variant of Soulier 1.George Soule (1600–80), one of the passengers on the Mayflower in 1620, was one of the founders of Duxbury, MA, where he became comparatively wealthy. He left eight children.
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Happy; Mirth; Joyous
Boy/Male
Hindu
One of the names of Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Celtic English
Strong. She ascends. Feminine of Brian.
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Latin, Swedish
Compassion; Forbearance; Wages; Reward; Merciful; Grace; Forgiveness; Pity; Helpful
Male
Italian
Italian form of Roman Latin Caietanus, CAJETAN means "from Caieta (Gaeta, Italy)."
Female
Hawaiian
 Hawaiian name LANA means "afloat; calm as still waters." Compare with other forms of Lana.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Shadow
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fame
Girl/Female
Indian
Like God
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
DOUBLE LAYER
a.
Double; doubled; reduplicative; repeated.
n.
Double beer; strong beer.
n.
A game between two pairs of players; as, a first prize for doubles.
adv.
Twice; doubly.
n.
The act of one that doubles; a making double; reduplication; also, that which is doubled.
adv.
In twice the quantity; to twice the degree; as, doubly wise or good; to be doubly sensible of an obligation.
n.
One who, or that which, doubles.
v. i.
To set up a word or words a second time by mistake; to make a doublet.
n.
That which is doubled over or together; a doubling; a plait; a fold.
adv.
In a double degree; doubly.
a.
To increase by adding an equal number, quantity, length, value, or the like; multiply by two; to double a sum of money; to double a number, or length.
n.
Among compositors, a doublet (see Doublet, 2.); among pressmen, a sheet that is twice pulled, and blurred.
a.
To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.
imp. & p. p.
of Double
n.
The state of being double or doubled.
v. t.
To double the natural darkness of (a place).
v. t.
To load with a double charge, as of gunpowder.
n.
Double-quick time, step, or march.