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American paleontologist and biologist (1840–1897)
Edward Drinker Cope (July 28, 1840 – April 12, 1897) was an American zoologist, paleontologist, comparative anatomist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist
Edward_Drinker_Cope
Historic house in Pennsylvania, United States
The Edward Drinker Cope House is a historic house located at 2100–2102 Pine Street in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Built in 1880, it was a
Edward_Drinker_Cope_House
19th-century period of competitive fossil hunting
Gilded Age of American history, marked by a heated rivalry between Edward Drinker Cope (of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia) and Othniel
Bone_Wars
2005 graphic novel by Jim Ottaviani
Bone Sharps, Cowboys, and Thunder Lizards: A Tale of Edward Drinker Cope, Othniel Charles Marsh, and the Gilded Age of Paleontology is a 2005 graphic
Bone Sharps, Cowboys, and Thunder Lizards
Bone_Sharps,_Cowboys,_and_Thunder_Lizards
Novel by Michael Crichton
paleontologists noted for their intense rivalry, Othniel Charles Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope. The plot follows the fictional protagonist William Johnson, a Yale
Dragon_Teeth
Extinct genus of mammal
ascribed to Miracinonyx were described by the American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in the late 19th century, who thought the remains belonged to an
Miracinonyx
Species of amphibian
arboreal, and more tolerant of dry conditions than D. versicolor. Edward Drinker Cope described the species in 1880. The specific name, chrysoscelis, is
Cope's_gray_treefrog
Rock formation in the western United States
rivalry between early paleontologists Othniel Charles Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope. In Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah, the Morrison Formation was a
Morrison_Formation
Extinct genus of marine squamate reptiles
named species, T. proriger, was originally described in 1869 by Edward Drinker Cope as a member of a separate mosasaur genus, Macrosaurus which is now
Tylosaurus
Postulation pertaining to evolution
Cope's rule states that lineages increase in size over evolutionary time. Cope's rule, named after American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope, postulates
Cope's_rule
Species of snake
Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru. The snake, which was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1862, is notable for its apparent immunity to the toxic skin of
Erythrolamprus_epinephalus
Genus of carnivorous synapsids from the Permian
Dimetrodon were first studied by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in the 1870s. Cope had obtained the fossils along with those of many other
Dimetrodon
American paleontologist (1850–1943)
active in both fields from 1876 to 1928, and collected fossils for Edward Drinker Cope and Othniel C. Marsh, and for the Natural History Museum, London
Charles_Hazelius_Sternberg
Species of dolphin
dolphin Tursiops truncatus. Tursiops erebennus was first described by Edward Drinker Cope as Delphinus erebennus in 1865. The type specimen was collected from
Tamanend's_bottlenose_dolphin
Extinct suborder of mammals
Genus ?Presbytherium Scott, 2010 Genus ?Crustulus Clemens, 2017 Cope, Edward Drinker (1873). "On the short footed Ungulata of the Eocene of Wyoming".
Pantodonta
Geologic strata in the southwestern United States
Group. The Red Beds were first explored by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope starting in 1877. Fossil remains of many Permian tetrapods (four-limbed
Red Beds of Texas and Oklahoma
Red_Beds_of_Texas_and_Oklahoma
Extinct genus of dinocerate mammal
Formation. The species became the subject of various letters written by Edward Drinker Cope (its describer) and Othniel Charles Marsh, and their disagreements
Eobasileus
Suborder of reptiles
Suborder: Cryptodira Cope, 1868 Subgroups See text Synonyms Cryptoderes Duméril and Bibron, 1834 Cryptodera Lichtenstein, 1856 Cryptodira Cope, 1868 Cryptodiramorpha
Cryptodira
Extinct genus of synapsids
Late Carboniferous to Early Permian. The American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope first described Edaphosaurus in 1882, naming it for the "dental pavement"
Edaphosaurus
Genus of Late Permian and Early Triassic dicynodont therapsids
paleontologist Othniel Charles Marsh, but received no reply. Marsh's rival, Edward Drinker Cope, described and named it Lystrosaurus in the Proceedings of the American
Lystrosaurus
Genus of theropod dinosaurs from the late Triassic
type species C. bauri, originally placed in the genus Coelurus by Edward Drinker Cope in 1887, was described by the latter in 1889. The names Longosaurus
Coelophysis
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Geological Survey of the Territories and notified paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope of the find. Cope himself searched the ridge near Black Butte and re-discovered
Agathaumas
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
from the Judith River Formation of Montana and later described by Edward Drinker Cope. All of the species are now seen as dubious ceratopsians, though
Dysganus
Paraphyletic infraphylum of fish
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Agnatha Cope, 1889 Groups included †Anaspidomorphi †Conodonta Cyclostomi (hagfish and
Agnatha
Largest species of lizard in the United States
species epithet suspectum comes from the describer, paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. At first, this new specimen of Heloderma was misidentified and considered
Gila_monster
Genus of reptiles
specimens of this species were first collected in 1871, and named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1872. With a total length of 3.9 metres (13 ft), it is the second-largest
Protostega
Research institution and museum in Philadelphia, US
scientists, including John James Audubon, Charles S. Boyer, John Cassin, Edward Drinker Cope, Ezra Townsend Cresson, Richard Harlan, Ferdinand V. Hayden, Isaac
Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University
Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University
Genus of carnivorous synapsids
has had a complex taxonomic history. Since the genus was coined by Edward Drinker Cope in 1878, twenty species have been named. Of these, approximately
Species_of_Dimetrodon
Extinct genus of amphibians
renowned paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. This species is only known from a small number of vertebrae sent to Cope by Gurley and Winslow. These
Diplocaulus
Extinct genus of carnivores
reptiles, and birds, and might also have eaten eggs and fruits. Since Edward Drinker Cope first described the genus Miacis in 1872, at least twenty other species
Miacis
Superorder of mammals including anteaters, sloths, and armadillos
Chordata Class: Mammalia Magnorder: Atlantogenata Superorder: Xenarthra Cope, 1889 Orders and suborders Order Cingulata (armadillos) Order Pilosa Suborder
Xenarthra
American geologist and eugenicist (1857–1935)
geology and archaeology, where he was mentored by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. Two years later, Osborn took a special course of study in anatomy
Henry_Fairfield_Osborn
Head of international nonprofit organization
William Harkness 1894: Daniel G. Brinton 1895: Edward W. Morley 1896: Theodore Gill 1896: Edward Drinker Cope 1897: Oliver Wolcott Gibbs 1897: W J McGee (Acting
President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
President_of_the_American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science
American zoologist and palaeontologist
studied under Louis Agassiz and was a proponent of Neo-Lamarckism with Edward Drinker Cope. In 1869, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences elected him a
Alpheus_Hyatt
Family of amphibians
Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 Subfamilies and genera Colostethinae (Cope, 1867) Ameerega Colostethus Epipedobates Leucostethus Silverstoneia Dendrobatinae (Cope, 1865)
Poison_dart_frog
Former order of extinct flesh-eating placental mammals
other clades of predatory mammals. "Creodonta" was coined by Edward Drinker Cope in 1875. Cope included the oxyaenids and the viverravid Didymictis but omitted
Creodonta
American paleontologist (1831–1899)
From the 1870s to 1890s, he competed with rival paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in a period of frenzied Western American expeditions known as the
Othniel_Charles_Marsh
Extinct family of dinosaurs
published his description of the taxon. The family was created by Edward Drinker Cope in 1875. This classification was accepted by Othniel Charles Marsh
Compsognathidae
Group of diapsids broadly classified as reptiles
Class. Archosauria as a term was coined by American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1869, and included a wide range of taxa including dinosaurs, crocodilians
Archosaur
Extinct genus of tetrapods
American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1878, based on part of a lower jaw (AMNH 4360) from the Permian of Texas. Cope noted: "Teeth with short
Diadectes
Place in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States
many of the sites studied by early paleontologists, particularly Edward Drinker Cope. It is also home to the Barnsboro Inn, the oldest bar in New Jersey
Sewell,_New_Jersey
Extinct genus of deer
Cervidae proper, though this affinity is generally not believed. Edward Drinker Cope and William Diller Matthew were of the belief that Blastomeryx descended
Blastomeryx
American historian and genealogist (1840–1928)
He was a distant cousin of paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. The Bone Sharp: The Life of Edward Drinker Cope, Jane P. Davidson, Academy of Natural Sciences
Gilbert_Cope
Extinct order of tetrapods
early stage of development. The order Embolomeri was first named by Edward Drinker Cope in 1884 during his revision of "batrachian" (amphibian) evolution
Embolomeri
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
Jersey. The type species, Hypsibema crassicauda, was described by Edward Drinker Cope, and was found in Sampson County, North Carolina in 1869. The generic
Hypsibema
Species of snake
Leptophis depressirostris, commonly known as Cope's parrot snake, is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in Nicaragua
Leptophis_depressirostris
Extinct genus of mammals
Daeodon was erected by the American anatomist and paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1878. He classified it as a perissodactyl and thought that it
Daeodon
Academic journal
research in ichthyology and herpetology that was originally named after Edward Drinker Cope, a prominent American researcher in these fields. It is the official
Ichthyology_&_Herpetology
Clade of lizards
name Pleurodonta was first used by paleontologist and herpetologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1864, although he used it in a different sense than it is used
Pleurodonta
Extinct family of tetrapodomorphs
Crassigyrinus may be closely related. Baphetids were first described by Edward Drinker Cope when he erected the family Baphetidae in 1865 for Baphetes. Richard
Baphetidae
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1866 as Laelaps aquilunguis, however the genus name was preoccupied by a mite. As a result, Cope's rival in the Bone
Dryptosaurus
Genus of dinosaurs
schoolteacher Oramel William Lucas who working for Edward Drinker Cope at Cope's Quarry 3 near "Cope's Nipple" at Garden Park, a fossil site 3.8 miles northeast
Hypsirophus
Extinct species of mammal
horse from Texas named Equus simplicidens, named by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1892. Because of this similarity, the two forms were interpreted
Hagerman_horse
List of alternatives to Darwinian natural selection
American paleontologists Edward Drinker Cope and Alpheus Hyatt, and the American entomologist Alpheus Packard. Butler and Cope believed that this allowed
Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
Alternatives_to_Darwinian_evolution
Extinct order of ray-finned fishes
The order is named after the genus Ichthyodectes, established by Edward Drinker Cope in 1870. Ichthyodectiforms are usually considered to be some of the
Ichthyodectiformes
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
(AMNH) 5764, is uncertain in included material. When described by Edward Drinker Cope shortly after its discovery in 1877, Amphicoelias was noted to include
Amphicoelias
Species of lizard
plumifrons. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Basiliscus plumifrons. Cope ED (1865). "On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica. With notes on the
Plumed_basilisk
Species of reptile
(Lichanura orcutti) and the two species of rubber boas (Charina). Edward Drinker Cope described the species in 1861. The specific epithet trivirgata refers
Desert_rosy_boa
Armored jawless fish of the Paleozoic
sturgeons and catfish and that they were not closely related. In 1889, Edward Drinker Cope erected the grouping Ostracodermi to house them meaning 'shell-skinned'
Ostracoderm
Species of amphibian
Fossil Record. 24 (2): 295–319. doi:10.5194/fr-24-295-2021. ISSN 2193-0066. Cope, E. D. (1888). "Article VI. On the Shoulder Girdle and Extremities of Eryops"
Eryops
Suborder of lizards
Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Clade: Toxicofera Clade: Iguanomorpha Suborder: Iguania Cope, 1864 Infraorders Acrodonta Pleurodonta
Iguania
Extinct order of Triassic marine reptiles
Superorder: †Sauropterygia Clade: †Placodontiformes Order: †Placodontia Cope, 1871 Subgroups †Atopodentatus? †Pararcus †Cyamodontoidea †Cyamodontidae
Placodontia
Species of sauropod dinosaur
by the paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1877, at the outset of the Bone Wars, a period of scientific competition between Cope and his rival Othniel
Camarasaurus_supremus
Extinct genus of mammals
While this was the earliest genus of mesonychid to be named (by Edward Drinker Cope in 1872) and the group is named after it, Mesonyx was one of the
Mesonyx
Extinct genus of reptiles
that use spore dispersion. The first Bolosaurus was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1878. His article "Descriptions of Extinct Batrachia and Reptilia
Bolosaurus
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
study. Monoclonius was Edward Drinker Cope's third named ceratopsian, after Agathaumas and Polyonax. Several fossils were found by Cope, assisted by a young
Monoclonius
Extinct species of rodent
weighed between 50 and 200 kg (110 and 440 lb). It was discovered by Edward Drinker Cope in 1868 in a sample of phosphate sediments mined in an unknown cave
Blunt-toothed_giant_hutia
Extinct genus of fishes
not belong to Erismatopterus. The type species was described by Edward Drinker Cope (1870) as Cyprinodon levatus, and considered a species of pupfish
Erismatopterus
Family of turtles
857116S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057116. PMC 3616038. PMID 23573185. Edward Drinker Cope. 1868. An Examination of the REPTILIA and BATRACHIA obtained by the
Pelomedusidae
Married couple of British evolutionary biologists
(1892) Russell Henry Chittenden (1893) Charles Sedgwick Minot (1894) Edward Drinker Cope (1895) William Berryman Scott (1896) Charles Otis Whitman (1897)
Peter_and_Rosemary_Grant
Genus of crocodiles
Reptiles (4th ed.). Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 550–552. OCLC 839312807. Cope, E.D. (1861). "Recent species of Emydosaurian reptiles represented in the
Osteolaemus
Geological formation in the United States
Another excellent skeleton of Xiphactinus audax was collected by Edward Drinker Cope during the late nineteenth century heyday of American paleontology
Smoky_Hill_Chalk
Species of fish
Order: Cypriniformes Family: Leuciscidae Genus: Chrosomus Species: C. oreas Binomial name Chrosomus oreas Cope, 1868 Synonyms Phoxinus oreas (Cope, 1868)
Mountain_redbelly_dace
Extinct family of mammals in the order Carnivora
American paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1880, with the type genus as Nimravus. The family was assigned to Fissipedia by Cope (1889); to Caniformia
Nimravidae
Scientific hypothesis about inheritance
about Lamarck and his work. Also included were paleontologists like Edward Drinker Cope and Alpheus Hyatt, who observed that the fossil record showed orderly
Lamarckism
Genus of amphibians
Silverstone, 1975 Colostethus inguinalis (Cope, 1868) Colostethus jacobuspetersi Rivero, 1991 Colostethus latinasus (Cope, 1863) Colostethus lynchi Grant, 1998
Colostethus
crews of anthropologist Henry Mercer (1895–96) and paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. Daggers denote extinct species. Only members of the family Coleopteridae
List of species in the Port Kennedy Bone Cave
List_of_species_in_the_Port_Kennedy_Bone_Cave
Species of amphibian
first described in 1886 by Edward Drinker Cope in the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society as Bufo hemiophrys. Cope describes the anatomical
Canadian_toad
Species of reptile
distinguishing his new species Eunectes notaeus from Eunectes murinus, Edward Drinker Cope stated, "Dorsal scales are larger and in fewer rows." Adults grow
Yellow_anaconda
Informal grouping composed of basal or primitive Late Paleozoic synapsids
pelycosaurs Vertebrate paleontology – Scientific study of prehistoric vertebrates Cope, E. D. (1878). "Descriptions of extinct Batrachia and Reptilia from the Permian
Pelycosaur
Species of fish
by the American paleontologist, herpetologist and ichthyologist Edward Drinker Cope, with its type locality given as Pebas in Peru. In 1913 Henry Weed
Glass_bloodfin_tetra
Clade of ray-finned fishes
Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2025-02-10. Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre
Percomorpha
Extinct family of cynodonts
Jurassic Great Oolite Group of England and the family name was erected by Cope in 1884. Shortly after, another tritylodontid was discovered in the Upper
Tritylodontidae
Genus of reptiles (fossil)
Edward Drinker Cope, who named it E. platyurus in 1868. The generic name means "thin-plate reptile", and the specific name means "flat-tailed". Cope originally
Elasmosaurus
Species of lizard
the American zoologist and paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope with its type locality given as Aruba. Cope classified this species in the genus Phyllodactylus
Aruba_leaf-toed_gecko
Family of amphibians
Class: Amphibia Order: Urodela Suborder: Cryptobranchoidea Family: Hynobiidae Cope, 1859 Genera Hynobius Batrachuperus Liua Onychodactylus Pachyhynobius Paradactylodon
Asiatic_salamander
Subspecies of snake
native to the Chicago, United States, region. It was described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1892, and can be found in the vicinity of rural waterways in northeastern
Chicago_garter_snake
Species of snake
Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Serpentes Family: Colubridae Genus: Sibon Species: S. argus Binomial name Sibon argus (Cope, 1875)
Sibon_argus
Species of lizard
1976, no. 1, 12 Mar. 1976, pp. 120–120, https://doi.org/10.2307/1443782. Cope ED (1894). "On the Genera and Species of Euchirotidæ". American Naturalist
Mexican_mole_lizard
Extinct genus of mammals
Several previously recognized species, as well as genera such as Edward Drinker Cope's Loxolophodon and Othniel Charles Marsh's Tinoceras, are now assigned
Uintatherium
Extinct genus of synapsids
already found in 1881 by William Fletcher Cummins, collecting for Edward Drinker Cope. It consists of a neck vertebra, two back vertebrae, two broken off
Ctenospondylus
Extinct genus of marine lizard from the Late Cretaceous
conodon was indirectly described for the first time in 1881 by Edward Drinker Cope based on a fragmentary skeleton discovered in New Jersey, now catalogued
Mosasaurus
Extinct order of fishes
species and range of environments. The order's name was coined by Edward Drinker Cope, who, when examining some fossils that he thought were armored tunicates
Antiarchi
Fossil-bearing geologic formation in Montana, part of the Judith River Group
important formation, explored by early American paleontologists such as Edward Drinker Cope, who named several dinosaurs from scrappy remains found here on his
Judith_River_Formation
Species of snake
paludis (Dowling, 1950) North Florida swamp snake, Liodytes pygaea pygaea (Cope, 1871) Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the
Black_swamp_snake
Genus of cyprinid fishes
Enteromius poechii (Steindachner, 1911) (Dashtail barb) Enteromius potamogalis Cope, 1867 Enteromius prionacanthus (Mahnert & Géry, 1982) Enteromius profundus
Enteromius
Extinct subspecies of lizard
species was first described by American herpetologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1885. In 1885, Cope first described the lizard as two species in the same
Cyclura_cornuta_onchiopsis
Suborder of turtles
†Peiropemydidae (extinct) Podocnemididae (three extant, many extinct genera) Cope, E. D. (1865). "Third Contribution to the Herpetology of Tropical America"
Pleurodira
Extinct genus of dinosaurs
dinosaur they named Drinker nisti. The name is somewhat ironic; Drinker, named for renowned palaeontologist Edward Drinker Cope whose infamous "Bone
Nanosaurus
Extinct genus of rodent-like mammals from the Paleocene epoch
serrated slicing blade. The genus was named by paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope in 1881. Cope also mistakenly assigned some material belonging to this genus
Ptilodus
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EDWARD DRINKER-COPE
EDWARD DRINKER-COPE
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