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Empress of Japan from 592 to 628
Empress Suiko (推古天皇, Suiko-tennō) (554 – 15 April 628) was the 33rd monarch of Japan, and the country's first and longest-reigning empress regnant, according
Empress_Suiko
Period of Japanese history
The Suiko period is a chronological timeframe during the Asuka period of Japanese history. This period overlaps all but 7 years of Empress Suiko's reign
Suiko_period
Emperor of Japan from 572 to 585
empress. Nukatabe was his half-sister by their father Kinmei. Later she ascended to the throne in her own right and is today known as Empress Suiko.
Emperor_Bidatsu
Semi-legendary Japanese prince (574–622)
regent and a politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko. He was the son of Emperor Yōmei and his consort, Princess Hashihito
Prince_Shōtoku
Empress of Japan from 707 to 715
fourth of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant. The three female monarchs before Genmei were Suiko, Kōgyoku/Saimei, and Jitō. The four women
Empress_Genmei
Empress of Japan from 686 to 697
third of eight women to take on the role of empress regnant. The two female monarchs before Jitō were Suiko and Kōgyoku/Saimei. The five women sovereigns
Empress_Jitō
Emperor of Japan from 629 to 641
was a younger sister of his father. He succeeded his great-aunt, Empress Suiko. Suiko did not make it clear who was to succeed her after her death. Before
Emperor_Jomei
Title of the ruling monarch of Japan since 660 BC
some cases). Four empresses, Empress Suiko, Empress Kōgyoku (also Empress Saimei), and Empress Jitō, as well as the legendary Empress Jingū, were widows
Emperor_of_Japan
Wife of the Emperor of Japan
Constitution. The eight historical empresses regnant are: Nukatabe, Empress Suiko (推古天皇 Suiko Tennō) was the 33rd empress of Japan from 593 until 628, according
Empress_of_Japan
Emperor of Japan from 587 to 592
Yamato". He came to the throne with the support of the Soga clan and Empress Suiko, his half sister and the widow of Emperor Bidatsu. Initially, the Mononobe
Emperor_Sushun
Empress of Japan (642–645, 655–661)
were political rivals. Both claimed that before the then monarch, Empress Suiko, died, she declared the respective Prince her heir. What ensued was
Empress_Kōgyoku
Guyot of the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain in the Pacific Ocean
Geographic Names. The 33rd Emperor of Japan was Empress Suiko, who reigned from 593 to 628. The last eruption from Suiko Seamount occurred 60 million years ago
Suiko_Seamount
Statesman of the Yamato Imperial Court
end of the reign of Empress Suiko to that of Empress Kōgyoku, Emishi enjoyed influence in the court. After the death of Empress Suiko, Emishi succeeded
Soga_no_Emishi
Emperor of Japan from 673 to 686
the time of Ōama's birth, following the death of the long-reigning Empress Suiko. Suiko had never selected an heir after the death of Prince Shōtoku in 622
Emperor_Tenmu
Empress of Japan from 715 to 724
than from a male predecessor. The four female monarchs before Genshō were Suiko, Kōgyoku, Jitō and Genmei; the three reigning after her were Kōken, Meishō
Empress_Genshō
Period of Japanese history, 538–710 CE
assassinate him and replace him with the Empress Suiko (r. 593–628). Suiko, the first of eight sovereign empresses, is sometimes considered a mere figurehead
Asuka_period
Consort and mother to Japanese emperors
offspring was the Emperor Yōmei, and Japan's first female emperor, Empress Suiko. Soga no Kitashihime gave birth to seven sons and six girls: Imperial
Soga_no_Kitashihime
Government official in the Asuka period in Japan
during the Asuka period in Japan. He is recorded as serving under Empress Suiko and Empress Kōgyoku in the Nihon Shoki, and appears as a noteworthy figure
Hata_no_Kawakatsu
Emperor of Japan from 668 to 672
his consort Princess Takara (later known as Empress Kōgyoku). Two years later, the empress regnant Suiko died. This caused a succession crisis, as two
Emperor_Tenji
Imperial title for a Japanese empress regnant
descendents. Eight women have been recognized as empress regnant in Japan. Empress Suiko When Suiko's husband Emperor Bidatsu, died, her brother Emperor
Josei_Tennō
Asuka period of Japanese history, and member of the Soga clan. When Empress Suiko died in 628, Marise sought to place Prince Yamashiro, the son of Prince
Sakaibe_no_Marise
Buddhist temple in Japan
Asuka-dera, per the Nihon Shoki, in the 13th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (605), the empress issued an edict to the crown prince (Prince Shōotoku), the
Asuka-dera
Emperor of Japan from 539 to 571
believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably Sumeramikoto or Amenoshita Shiroshimesu
Emperor_Kinmei
lifetime but granted the title of Emperor. Emperor of Japan Empress of Japan List of empresses consort of Japan Sesshō and Kampaku Shogun List of shoguns
List_of_emperors_of_Japan
Type of monarch
ōkimi, Grand King who rules all under heaven, used internally). In 607, Empress Suiko sent a diplomatic document to China, which she wrote "the emperor of
Emperor
Historical aspects of the capital cities of Japan
Toyura-no-miya), 593–603 in the reign of Empress Suiko Asuka, Yamato (Oharida Palace or Oharida-no-miya), 603–629 in the reign of Suiko Asuka, Yamato (Okamoto Palace
Capital_of_Japan
Types of regent in Japan
mother, Empress Jingū, but it is doubtful if it is a historical fact. The first historical sesshō was Prince Shōtoku, who assisted Empress Suiko. The Fujiwara
Sesshō_and_Kampaku
Ranking system in the Imperial Chinese civil service
Level Cap and Rank System was adopted in 603 AD during the reign of Empress Suiko. Prior to the nine-rank system, official positions were denoted by their
Nine-rank_system
Ceremony of the Imperial House of Japan
cycle system was imported from the Sui dynasty during the reign of Empress Suiko, the accession to the throne on the first day of the year was adopted
Enthronement of the Japanese emperor
Enthronement_of_the_Japanese_emperor
Legendary water-dwelling beings
earliest references (in the Nihon shoki, entry for year 619, reign of Empress Suiko) do not specifically use the term ningyo, and the "thing" appeared in
Merfolk
Shinpen Nihon Kotenbungaku Zenshu 3. Japan: Shogakkan. 22nd year of Empress Suiko 13th day of the 6th month article. ISBN 4096580031. Fogel, Joshua A
Japanese missions to Sui China
Japanese_missions_to_Sui_China
Politician (551–626)
reforms with Prince Shōtoku during the rules of Emperor Bidatsu and Empress Suiko and established the Soga clan's stronghold in the government by having
Soga_no_Umako
Japanese prince (died 643)
claimed the right to Imperial succession in 628, following the death of Empress Suiko. However, he lost the claim to Prince Tamura who ascended to the throne
Prince_Yamashiro
Species of canid endemic to Japan
creature. Its earliest appearance in literature is in the chapter about Empress Suiko in the Nihon Shoki written during the Nara period, with such passages
Japanese_raccoon_dog
Legendary first emperor of Japan
highness") or Ōkimi (大君, "great lord"). This practice had begun under Empress Suiko, and took root after the Taika Reforms with the ascendancy of the Nakatomi
Emperor_Jimmu
Japanese statesman (506–570)
Sushun and Empress Suiko, as well as numerous other princes and princesses. Notable descendants included his granddaughter, Empress Suiko, and his great-grandson
Soga_no_Iname
Japanese banknote
displayed an image of the semi-legendary regent and politician under Empress Suiko, Prince Shōtoku. The reverse side contained an image of the "Yumedono"
1000_yen_note
Historic constitution of Japan
document authored by Prince Shōtoku in 604. It was adopted in the reign of Empress Suiko. The emphasis of the document is not so much on the basic laws by which
Seventeen-article constitution
Seventeen-article_constitution
Buddhist temple in Kyōto, Japan
to the Hata clan. According to the Nihon Shoki, in the 11th year of Empress Suiko's reign (603), Prince Shōtoku asked his ministers, "I have a precious
Kōryū-ji
8th-century book of classical Japanese history
(Empress Suiko) Toyomike Kashikiya Hime no Sumeramikoto. Chapter 23: (Emperor Jomei) Okinaga Tarashi Hihironuka no Sumeramikoto. Chapter 24: (Empress Kōgyoku)
Nihon_Shoki
Shinto shrine in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
been erected in 569, supposedly by Saeki Kuramoto during the reign of Empress Suiko (592–628 CE). Although a torii has been in place at the site since 1168
Itsukushima_Shrine
Sexual activity between close relatives
Japan, such as the marriage of Emperor Bidatsu and his half-sister Empress Suiko. Japanese Prince Kinashi no Karu had sexual relations with his full
Incest
Discussion about changing the Japanese throne's laws of succession
empresses regnant (from Empress Suiko, who reigned 592–628, to Empress Go-Sakuramachi, who reigned 1762–1771) and therefore a possible ninth empress would
Japanese imperial succession debate
Japanese_imperial_succession_debate
Japanese princess and saiō for 37 years
retirement and spanned the reigns of Emperor Yōmei, Emperor Sushun and Empress Suiko. She is the last pre-Saikū saiō. Princess Sukatehime was born to Emperor
Princess_Sukatehime
Yokai
earliest appearance of the bake-danuki in literature, in the chapter about Empress Suiko in the Nihon Shoki, written during the Nara period, is the passages
Bake-danuki
Part of the Tenjukoku Shūchō Mandala, an embroidery from the reign of Empress Suiko (593–628) Women's dress under Goguryeo influence, with overlapping collar
Japanese_clothing
Ceremonial crown formerly worn by Japanese emperors
were not yet the benkan of the historical imperial court. In 603, Empress Suiko instituted the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System, which prescribed court
Benkan
Hyegwan studied under Jizang and learned Sanron. In 625 (the 33rd year of Empress Suiko), he was dispatched to Japan by an order of King Yeongnyu of Goguryeo
Hyegwan
Cambodia in 2004 Regent Empress Dowager Jingū for her son, the future Emperor Ōjin Prince Regent Shōtoku for his aunt, Empress Suiko Fujiwara Regents as Sesshō
List_of_regents
Diplomatic missions sent to the Chinese court
of Sui respectfully inquires about the sovereign of Wa. The court of Empress Suiko responded by sponsoring a mission led by Ono no Imoko in 607. A message
Japanese missions to Imperial China
Japanese_missions_to_Imperial_China
19th Emperor of Japan
that took place in Nara prefecture on May 28, 599 during the reign of Empress Suiko. While the actual site of Ingyō's grave is not known, this regent is
Emperor_Ingyō
the Nihon Shoki in the 23rd year of the Empress Suiko when Yukuha Tana, an elder from Izumo, visits the empress. The imperial Prince Homatsu-wake was unable
List of Japanese prefectural name etymologies
List_of_Japanese_prefectural_name_etymologies
6th/7th-century Japanese politician and diplomat
and early 7th century, during the Asuka period. Ono was appointed by Empress Suiko as an official envoy (Kenzuishi) to the Sui court in 607 (imperial embassies
Ono_no_Imoko
System of conducting relations between states in the Chinese cultural sphere
letter by Prince Shōtoku to the Emperor Yang of Sui which claimed the Empress Suiko as "the Son of Heaven where the sun rises", implying an equal status
Emperor_at_home,_king_abroad
Karu no Ōiratsume (5th century) Emperor Bidatsu and his half-sister Empress Suiko (6th century) Emperor Yōmei and his half-sister Anahobe no Hashihito
List_of_coupled_siblings
7th century Korean Buddhist priest
almost the only reliable source. In the Spring, March, the 19th year [of Empress Suiko], the king of Koma offered up [the] priest[s] Donchō and Hōjō as tribute
Damjing
Chinese characters used in Japanese writing
the monarch to read and write Classical Chinese. During the reign of Empress Suiko (593–628), the Yamato court began sending full-scale diplomatic missions
Kanji
Kin of consorts in the Sinosphere
Katsuragi clan Ōtomo clan Soga clan — consort kin during the reigns of Empress Suiko and Emperor Sushun Soga no Umako and Yamato no Aya no Koma [ja] — assassinated
Consort_kin
8th-century Japanese chronicle
Emperor Sushun (崇峻天皇) Toyomikekashikiyahime no mikoto (豊御食炊屋比売命), or Empress Suiko (推古天皇) Chamberlain, Basil Hall. 1882. A translation of the "Ko-ji-ki"
Kojiki
Japanese Buddhist custom
Obon was practiced as a Buddhist tradition first under the reign of Empress Suiko (592–628). By 733, it seems to have been introduced as a customary Buddhist
Obon
regent and a politician of the Asuka period in Japan who served under Empress Suiko John Lennon (1940–1980) Member of The Beatles Zhuge Liang (181–234)
The Top 100 Historical Persons in Japan
The_Top_100_Historical_Persons_in_Japan
Emperor of Japan from 585 to 587
Second Son: Prince Umayado (厩戸皇子), later Prince Shōtoku, regent to Empress Suiko Fourth Son: Prince Kume (来目皇子; d.603) Fifth Son: Prince Eguri (殖栗皇子)
Emperor_Yōmei
period to transmit Buddhism. Traveling to Japan in 595 (the 3rd year of Empress Suiko), he preached Buddhism. When Hōkō-ji (法興寺, Hōkō temple), which is now
Hyechong
politicians and officials who served the Japanese dynasty began in 603 when Empress Suiko enacted the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System. Each rank was identified
List of Japanese court ranks, positions and hereditary titles
List_of_Japanese_court_ranks,_positions_and_hereditary_titles
documented took place in Nara prefecture on May 28, 599 during the reign of Empress Suiko, destroying buildings throughout Yamato province. Many historical records
List_of_earthquakes_in_Japan
Empress consort of Japan
it would be Kinmei's own daughter, Empress Suiko in 592, that would become Japan's first female emperor. The Empress Dowager that Emperor Kinmei appointed
Princess_Kasuga_no_Yamada
3rd-century Queen of Yamataikoku
first of the Japanese empresses, Meiji period historians removed her from the List of Emperors of Japan, leaving Empress Suiko (r. 593–628) as the first
Himiko
System of traditional medicine in Japan
practices were introduced to Japan during the 6th century A.D. In 608, Empress Suiko dispatched E-Nichi, Fuku-In and other young physicians to China. It
Kampo
Buddhist temple in Japan
subsequently married the new kokushi, Lieutenant General Takamitsu. Later, Empress Suiko invited Ekan, a high-ranking prelate from Goguryeo to introduce Buddhism
Mizusawa-dera
Village in Kansai, Japan
Buyeo County, South Korea Asuka Period Capital of Japan Emperor Kinmei Empress Suiko List of megalithic sites Prince Shōtoku "Official website of Asuka Village"
Asuka,_Nara
Former province of Japan
Shoki. In 598 AD, the residents of Koshi presented a white deer to Empress Suiko as tribute. At the end of the 7th century, Koshi was divided into three
Koshi_Province_(Japan)
Historical Japanese state
killed the Okimi. He then enthroned his niece, Princess Nukkatabe, as Empress Suiko, and together with Umayado no ōkimi (厩戸王, Prince Umayado, ie., Prince
Yamato_Kingship
Japanese mission to Sui China with Yatabe Zo. The following year (615), Empress Suiko returned to Japan with a Baekje diplomat. In 630, Inugami was sent to
Inugami_no_Mitasuki
Princess appointed as a shrine maiden
Yōmei) 586-622 Princess Sukatehime 酢香手姫皇女 ? Emperor Yōmei Daughter Tenureship spanned the reigns of Emperor Yōmei, Emperor Sushun, and Empress Suiko
Saiō
Traditional Japanese official headwear
around it. These hair ornaments were called uzu (髻華) or kazura (鬘). When Empress Suiko (reigned 593–628) established the Twelve Level Cap and Rank System in
Raikan
Historical Japanese text
Ten volumes in length, it covers the history of ancient Japan through Empress Suiko, third daughter of Emperor Kinmei. The preface is supposedly written
Kujiki
Shrine in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture, Japan
According to legend, it was established in 600 during the reign of Empress Suiko. Its annual festival is held from January 9 to 11. The kami enshrined
Imamiya_Ebisu_Shrine
Period of Japanese history from c. 250 to 710
Shigisan in 587 where the Mononobe clan was defeated and crushed, and Empress Suiko openly encouraged the acceptance of Buddhism among all Japanese people
Yamato_period
List of tombs of emperors of Japan
4902111°N 135.8604472°E / 34.4902111; 135.8604472 (Emperor Sushun) — 33 Empress Suiko April 15, 628 shinaga no yamada no misasagi (磯長山田陵) Yamada Takazuka
Japanese_imperial_tombs
Stone megalithic tumulus near Nara, Japan
tomb of Soga no Umako (559? - 626), and his death during the reign of Empress Suiko is recorded in the Nihon Shoki. Summer, 5th month, 20th day. The Oho-omi
Ishibutai_Kofun
Famous piece of agarwood used for incense
upon realizing the wood's unusual fragrance, presented the wood to Empress Suiko. Agarwood became an integral part of Buddhist tribute in the following
Ranjatai
Imperial capital of Japan during the Asuka period (538–710); now in Nara Prefecture
Toyura-no-miya, 593–603 in the reign of Empress Suiko Oharida Palace or Oharida-no-miya, 603–629 in the Suiko's reign Okamoto Palace or Okamoto-no-miya
Asuka,_Yamato
Asuka period in 595 CE, and was presented to Prince Shōtoku and the Empress Suiko. Shōtoku knew of incense burning from Buddhism, which had been introduced
Incense_in_Japan
Japanese poem
Kojiki and Nihon Shoki to provide a justification for the reign of Empress Suiko who reigned just before those documents were written. Although for the
Hotsuma_Tsutae
Baekje prince (577–657)
stay. Accordingly, I humbly reported the gist of this to the Empress in Kyoto. Empress Suiko was delighted, and on the second day of the third month of
Prince_Imseong
Japanese conflict (552 AD–587 AD)
imperial successor. Bidatsu's first empress was not a member of the Soga clan, but his second empress (the future Empress Suiko) was. Bidatsu's death led to
Soga–Mononobe_conflict
Japanese festival held on May 5
Sekku began to be celebrated, it was probably during the reign of the Empress Suiko (593–628 AD). In Japan, Tango no Sekku was assigned to the fifth day
Tango_no_sekku
Ceremonial court dress of ritsuryō Japan
System in 603. The entry for the twelfth month of the eleventh year of Empress Suiko in the Nihon Shoki states that, together with the establishment of the
Raifuku
Art of appreciating Japanese incense
of incense wood drifted ashore on Awaji island in the third year of Empress Suiko's reign (595 CE). People who found the incense wood noticed that the
Kōdō
wrote on, and promoted Buddhism widely, especially during the reign of Empress Suiko (554 – 15 April 628). He is also believed to have sent envoys to China
Buddhism_in_Japan
Oldest recorded name of Japan
607 CE, the Sui Shu records that "King Tarishihoko" (a mistake for Empress Suiko) sent an envoy, Buddhist monks, and tribute to Emperor Yang. Her official
Wa_(name_of_Japan)
Conflict prompted by individuals claiming rightful leadership of a monarchy
Umako had Emperor Sushun assassinated in 592, and instead installed Suiko as empress (the first woman on the imperial throne in Japanese history) with Prince
War_of_succession
Calendar year
Turkic Khaganate (Central Asia). Emperor Jomei succeeds his great aunt, empress Suiko, and ascends to the throne of Japan. The Maya military outpost of Dos
629
Calendar year
forced labour. During the years, thousands of civilians are killed. Empress Suiko issues the "Flourishing Three Treasures Edict", officially recognizing
594
7th century pond in Osaka, Japan
of the embankment yielded a date of 616 AD, or during the reign of Empress Suiko, and the construction method similar to contemporary structures which
Sayama_pond
Japanese sculpture
which he finished in 606. The work made a favorable impression on Empress Suiko, and she granted Tori lands and rank equivalent to those of someone
Tori_Busshi
Calendar year
Alamannorum). King Ceolwulf of Wessex fights the South Saxons. August 1 – Empress Suiko appoints Ono no Imoko as official envoy to the Sui Court (Japanese missions
607
Decade
second emperor of the Sui dynasty. Prince Shotoku, imperial regent of Empress Suiko, issues a Seventeen-article constitution, based on both Confucian and
600s_(decade)
Buddhist temple in Nara, Japan
Historic Site in 1965. The Small Pagoda Compound was initially constructed by Empress Shōtoku within the intent that it would house one million small wooden
Gangō-ji
Historic Japanese drama-dance performance
state that gigaku was introduced during the 20th year of the reign of Empress Suiko (612 AD) by a certain Mimaji (味摩之) from Kudara kingdom (Baekje), one
Gigaku
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