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Canonization process used for beatified who already have a cultus
Through an equivalent (also equipollent) beatification or canonization, a pope can choose to relinquish the judicial processes, formal attribution of
Equivalent_canonization
Declaration that a deceased person is an officially recognized saint
Canonization is the declaration of a deceased person as an officially recognized saint, specifically, the official act of a Christian communion declaring
Canonization
German nun and polymath (c. 1098 – 1179)
for whom the Roman canonization process was officially applied. Still, the process took so long that four attempts at canonization were not completed
Hildegard_of_Bingen
Official list of martyrs of the Catholic Church
involving some corrections, but mainly the addition of the names of newly canonized saints. The Second Vatican Council decreed: "The accounts of martyrdom
Roman_Martyrology
Christian religious term
2026-01-26. Heffron, Christopher. "Ask A Franciscan: What Is 'Equivalent Canonization'?". Retrieved 12 August 2019. "Catholic Encyclopedia - Infallibility"
The_Venerable
Task in computational graph theory
canonization is also sometimes known as graph canonicalization. Unsolved problem in computer science Is graph canonization polynomial-time equivalent
Graph_canonization
Recognition of a person as being holy
candidate are required for a canonization. Finally, in the last stage, after all of these procedures are complete, the pope may canonize the candidate. for veneration
Saint
Person who faces their death in a Christ-like manner
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Passion_bearer
Saint regarded as a heavenly advocate
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Patron_saint
list of saints canonized by Pope Paul VI. Pope Paul VI canonized 84 saints during his pontificate from 1963 to 1978: Equivalent canonization List of saints
List of saints canonized by Pope Paul VI
List_of_saints_canonized_by_Pope_Paul_VI
Head of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939
Thérèse de Lisieux, for whom he held special reverence, and gave equivalent canonization to Albertus Magnus, naming him a Doctor of the Church. He took
Pope_Pius_XI
Christian saint
saint in 2013. Her canonization was an “equivalent canonization” (without executing the ordinary judicial process of canonization). Angela's birth date
Angela_of_Foligno
Recognition by the Catholic Church of a holy person
name, permitting a restricted, local form of public veneration. Unlike canonization, which most Catholic theologians hold to be a final and infallible act
Beatification
pontiff, canonizations-beatifications, canonization (19 May 2002) vatican.va Outlook. Outlook Publishing. 2008. pp. 18–20. Gonsalo Garcia canonization. Indian
List_of_Catholic_saints
Spanish Jesuit saint and missionary
Tenerife, Bernardo Álvarez Afonso. He used a process known as equivalent canonization that dispenses with the standard judicial procedures and ceremonies
Joseph_of_Anchieta
Jesuit priest and evangelist (1506–1546)
birthday, 17 December 2013, announced Faber's canonization. He used a process known as equipollent canonization, which dispenses with the standard judicial
Peter_Faber
Topics referred to by the same term
having the same cardinality Equipollence (geometry) Equipollent or equivalent canonization This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title
Equipollence
Saints In Anglican Christianity
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Saints_in_Anglicanism
Franco-Burgundian countess
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Saint_Sigrada
First Catholic bishop of Québec (1623–1708)
He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1980. He was granted Equivalent canonization on 3 April 2014 by Pope Francis. In 1663, Laval founded Séminaire
François_de_Laval
such an exemplary holy lives in marriage and are under the process for canonization. Saints Peter of Murom (1167–1228) and Fevronia of Murom (1175–1228)
List_of_venerated_couples
Archbishop of Treves and Archbishop of Laon
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Leudwinus
Saints from a group of Catholic religious orders connected with Saint Francis of Assisi
Foligno Mystic Foligno 1248 Foligno January 3, 1309 October 9, 2013 (equivalent canonization) by Pope Francis Elzéar of Sabran Ruler, Diplomat, Military Leader
List_of_Franciscan_saints
Type of Christian saint
Mariology Canonization process Dicastery for the Causes of Saints Servant of God list The Venerable list Beatification list Equivalent canonization Related
Saints_in_Methodism
Doge of Venice from 976 until 978
Roman Catholic Church, his cultus having been confirmed by his equivalent canonization in 1731 by Pope Clement XII, who set his feast day for 14 January
Pietro_I_Orseolo
Topic in Roman Catholic canon law
practice and procedure of canonization were the Pontifical Bull of Canonization, and the Pontifical High Mass of Canonization (Beatification) celebrated
Beatification and canonization process prior to 1983
Beatification_and_canonization_process_prior_to_1983
Head of the Catholic Church from 1903 to 1914
prayer crusade for his canonization that achieved the participation of over two million names. After the Pope's canonization, another miracle is said
Pope_Pius_X
proposed by each diocese of the Catholic Church for beatification and canonization, whose causes have been officially opened during the papacy of Pope Francis
List of people declared Servants of God under Pope Francis
List_of_people_declared_Servants_of_God_under_Pope_Francis
Indian martyr and Saint
canonization (sainthood). The Vatican announced on 9 November 2021 that the canonization ceremony would be held on 15 May 2022 and his canonization and
Devasahayam_Pillai
Head of the Catholic Church from 352 to 366
sainthood prior to the institution of the formal Western processes of canonization. The first recorded act of Liberius was, after a synod had been held
Pope_Liberius
Topic in computer science
1016/0020-0190(80)90149-0. ISSN 0020-0190. Yossi Shiloach (1981). "Fast canonization of circular strings". Journal of Algorithms. 2 (2). Elsevier: 107–121
Lexicographically minimal string rotation
Lexicographically_minimal_string_rotation
Modern academic study of the sayings and traditions of Muhammad
ISBN 978-1780744209. Retrieved 4 June 2018. Brown, Jonathan (2007). The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim. Brill. Farooq, Mohammad Omar (December 27,
Hadith_studies
Czech hermit
canonization took place. This was at that time the equivalent to canonization After his canonization, he became greatly venerated throughout Bohemia, to
Procopius_of_Sázava
Patron saint of Ecuador
process to establish her saintliness, beatification (1853), and final canonization (1950). The Friars Minor claimed Paredes as a saint of the Franciscan
Mariana_de_Jesús_de_Paredes
Standard representation of a mathematical object
to its normal form. In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, graph canonization is the problem of finding a canonical form of a given graph G. A canonical
Canonical_form
Unsolved problem in computational complexity theory
information in databases and on the web, use canonization step in their computation, which is essentially the canonization of the graph which represents the molecule
Graph_isomorphism_problem
American writer (1819–1891)
Hershel (Winter 1990). "Billy Budd, Foretopman and the Dynamics of Canonization". College Literature. 1. 17 (1): 21–32. JSTOR 25111840. Parker, Hershel
Herman_Melville
high-ranking official of Nigeria with knowledge of a large sum of money or equivalent goods that they cannot claim but must divest themselves of; to do so,
List_of_Internet_phenomena
Head of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572
Roman Calendar, for celebration on 5 May, with the rank of "Double", the equivalent of "Third-Class Feast" in the General Roman Calendar of 1960, and of its
Pope_Pius_V
United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient (1929–1967)
The ceremony was held on January 7, 1969. On May 19, 2002, Capodanno's canonization process was opened. In May 2004, the initial documentation was submitted
Vincent_R._Capodanno
– The equivalent canonizations of José de Anchieta, Marie of the Incarnation and Francis-Xavier de Montmorency-Laval. 27 April – Canonization of Pope
2014_in_Vatican_City
11th century hadith scholar
SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-234-7. Brown, Jonathan (2007-09-30). The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth
Karima_al-Marwaziyya
Christian ethical consideration
abbreviated as DDE or PDE. It is debated whether these formulations are equivalent, or whether one or the other suffers from difficulty in distinguishing
Principle_of_double_effect
Italian Roman Catholic nun (1287–1320)
October 1609. Pope Francis later declared her a saint through equipollent canonization on 24 April 2021. Margaret of Castello was born in Perugia in 1287 to
Margaret_of_Castello
Major deities of the Greek pantheon
the Roman equivalent of the twelve Olympians Family tree of the Greek gods Interpretatio graeca, including a table of mythological equivalents List of Greek
Twelve_Olympians
Terrorist attack planned for January 1995
they would open bank accounts to stash funds. The transfers were small, equivalent to about 12,000 to 24,000 Philippine pesos ($500 to $1,000 US), and would
Bojinka_plot
Legal privilege given to some members in monarchical and princely societies
Empire. It is variously translated in English as "Great Speaker" or the equivalent to the European "great king" or "high king", though more usually as "emperor"
Imperial, royal and noble ranks
Imperial,_royal_and_noble_ranks
Book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament
year of the reign of the Persian king Ahasuerus. The name Ahasuerus is equivalent to Xerxes (both deriving from the Persian Khshayārsha), and Ahasuerus
Book_of_Esther
2000 novel by Dan Brown
pope, is in fact employed to present arguments against the proposed canonization of a person as a saint (which frequently is the case with former popes)
Angels_&_Demons
Kalinowski (2008), p. 771, chapter: Nylan, Michael. "Classics Without Canonization: Learning and Authority in Qin and Han". Zhou (2012), p. 3. Lagerwey
Religion_in_China
Welsh Catholic martyr and bard
to be recognized as saints on the basis of this one miracle cure. The canonization ceremony for St. Richard Gwyn took place as part of that for the Forty
Richard_Gwyn
Habsburg monarch from 1916 to 1918
during the war, especially after 1917. The cause or campaign for his canonization began in Vienna in 1949. On 25 April 1951, the cause was transferred
Charles_I_of_Austria
Third and final section of the Tanakh
discredited today. There is no formal system of synagogal reading of Ketuvim equivalent to the Torah portion and haftarah. It is thought that there was once a
Ketuvim
Method of recitation of the Quran
178-180 Nasser, 2nd Canonization of the Qurʾān, 2020: p.173 Nasser, 2nd Canonization of the Qurʾān, 2020: p.174 Nasser, 2nd Canonization of the Qurʾān, 2020:
Qira'at
President of the Philippines since 2022
joined the call of the Ateneo faculty "against the attempt of [Marcos] to canonize the harrowing horrors of martial rule." This was also followed by the University
Bongbong_Marcos
Deliberate act of a parent killing their own child
by his father and is one of the Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala, who were canonization as saints by Pope Francis in 2017. Suleiman the Magnificent had his son
Filicide
American minister and civil rights activist (1929–1968)
July 1962 and was given the option of 45 days in jail or a $178 fine (equivalent to $1,900 in 2025); he chose jail. Three days into his sentence, Police
Martin_Luther_King_Jr.
Italian child
was the case, but was careful to distinguish such authorization from canonization. In 1914 Herbert Thurston wrote in the Jesuit periodical The Month, in
Simon_of_Trent
The path to the water source
Nevo, later known as the Revisionist school of Islamic studies, the canonization of the Quran, through the unification of "various previous texts" into
Sharia
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Examination of the Beatification and Canonization of The Servant of God John Paul II". Vatican News. Libreria Editrice
Pope_John_Paul_II
1849–1850 novel by Charles Dickens
bequeaths two-thirds of his money to his wife from his savings of £3,000 (equivalent to £349,000 in 2025) when he dies after about ten years of marriage. He
David_Copperfield
American singer and actor (1935–1977)
in his old guitar for $8, he purchased a Martin instrument for $175 (equivalent to $2,100 in 2025) and his trio began playing in new locales, including
Elvis_Presley
Head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013
Become a Saint? What to Know About Canonization". NBC News. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2021. "Canonization of the Blesseds". Vatican.va. 23 October
Pope_Benedict_XVI
records for attendance and revenue generation, with takings of $304,000 (equivalent to $3.11 million in 2025). The band's record run of six consecutive number-ones
Cultural impact of the Beatles
Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles
U.S. state
approximately $10.2 billion in defense spending flowed into Hawaiʻi, equivalent to about 9.2% of the state's GDP. The military presence included approximately
Hawaii
English writer, merchant and spy (1660–1731)
Press, 1951. Philip Nicholas Furbank (1920-2014) with W. R. Owens, The canonization of Daniel Defoe, Yale University Press, New Haven, 1988, 210 pages. Philip
Daniel_Defoe
Queen of Castile and León from 1474 to 1504
Library access or UK public library membership required.) "Cause for Canonization of Servant of God Queen Isabel the Catholic". www.queenisabel.org. 2018
Isabella_I_of_Castile
Italian Catholic saint (1181–1226)
of the Privilegium paupertatis to Clare in 1228—following Francis's canonization via the bull Mira circa nos—illustrates her defense of the original Franciscan
Francis_of_Assisi
American mass murderer (born 1994)
Retrieved May 12, 2016. "The Latest: Roof mused about adoption, Hitler's canonization". The Washington Post. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on
Dylann_Roof
English noblewoman and peeress (1473–1541)
value of 2⁄3 of a pound, thus £2,667) for the restoration of her lands, equivalent to £2,550,000 in 2025. These terms were generous when compared to the
Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury
Margaret_Pole,_Countess_of_Salisbury
Remission of sins in the Catholic Church
terms of days or years. These days or years were meant to represent the equivalent of time spent in penance, although it was widely mistaken to mean time
Indulgence
King of Norway from 1015 to 1028
beatification of Olaf on 3 August 1031. This was before the time of the formal canonization process now in use. Eysteinn Erlendsson is commonly believed to have
Olaf_Haraldsson
List of unsolved computational problems
significant open problem in computer science. Is graph canonization polynomial-time equivalent to the graph isomorphism problem? Can leaf powers and k-leaf
List of unsolved problems in computer science
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_computer_science
Frei Galvão" [Campo de Marte Was the Site of Festivals and Even the Canonization of Friar Galvão] (in Portuguese). UOL. February 8, 2025. Archived from
List of most-attended concerts
List_of_most-attended_concerts
Christian saint
Catholics around the world and a cause for sainthood was opened. She was canonized by Pope Pius VII in 1807. Merici was born in 1474 on a farm near Desenzano
Angela_Merici
Bijection between the vertex set of two graphs
Graph homomorphism Graph automorphism Graph isomorphism problem Graph canonization Fractional graph isomorphism Grohe, Martin (2020-11-01). "The Graph Isomorphism
Graph_isomorphism
English author and Christian apologist (1874–1936)
investigation into possibly launching a cause for beatification and then canonization (for possible sainthood), but eventually decided not to open the cause
G._K._Chesterton
Canadian rapper and singer (born 1986)
Association of America (RIAA) for combined sales, streaming and track-sales equivalent of over 2 million units. Drake announced in January 2016 that his fourth
Drake_(musician)
Ancient Chinese divination text
yi and related texts were discovered in the 20th century. Part of the canonization of the Zhou yi bound it to a set of ten commentaries called the Ten Wings
I_Ching
Name list
form of the Assyrian Syriac/Aramaic Christian name Giwargis, the Syriac equivalent of George. The related Malayalam variants include Varughese, Verghese
Varghese
the centuries, points in favor of his canonization as during the High Middle Ages the term beatus was equivalent to sanctus. If Gerard was never designated
History of the Knights Hospitaller in the Levant
History_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller_in_the_Levant
Lithuanian and Polish saint (1458–1484)
Cathedral. His canonization was initiated by his brother King Sigismund I the Old in 1514 and the tradition holds that he was canonized in 1521. Saint
Saint_Casimir
Founder of the anti-Nazi White Rose (1917–1943)
Schmorell: a Witness in Dark Times Article on His Glorification (Canonization) Canonization in Munich: Saint Alexander Schmorell Alexander Schmorell, freed
Alexander_Schmorell
1980 film directed by Martin Scorsese
further saying the film is "tabloid grand opera" and "overripe, ready for canonization" in which Scorsese puts his "unmediated obsessions on the screen." Vincent
Raging_Bull
Autocephalous church of Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Orthodox Christians who were killed during the Asia Minor Catastrophe. The canonization recognized Chrysostomos of Smyrna's death as a martyrdom suffered during
Church_of_Greece
Pre-Olympian gods in Greek mythology
gypsum dust in their rituals. The planet Saturn is named for the Roman equivalent of the Titan Cronus. Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is named after the
Titans
Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church
process for canonization; a practice that had ceased for half a century. In 1989, the Holy Synod established the Synodal Commission for canonization. The 1990
Russian_Orthodox_Church
Italian Catholic saint (1550–1614)
the sick. He was beatified by Pope Benedict XIV in the year 1742, and canonized by him four years later in 1746. De Lellis is the patron saint of the
Camillus_de_Lellis
Central religious text of Islam
sources suggest a more gradual and complex process of compilation and canonization. The Quran describes itself as a guide for humanity (2:185). It alludes
Quran
Marshes Wheel, made of wood, in Slovenia. 3000 BC: Devices functionally equivalent to dice, in the form of flat two-sided throwsticks, are seen in the Egyptian
Timeline of historic inventions
Timeline_of_historic_inventions
Head of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958
Congregation for the Causes of Saints" said Pope Francis was considering canonization without a miracle, "us[ing] the formula of scientia certa". Francis also
Pope_Pius_XII
Private university in New Orleans, Louisiana, US
Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It is the only Catholic HBCU. Upon the canonization of Katharine Drexel in 2000 it became the first Catholic university founded
Xavier University of Louisiana
Xavier_University_of_Louisiana
Hebrew religious text ascribed to Enoch
on 15 June 2016. Davies, Philip R. (1998). Scribes and Schools: The canonization of the Hebrew scriptures. London, UK: SPCK. Samuel Wyndham 2025, The
Book_of_Enoch
Arthurian legend character
In the early 1180s, King Béla III of Hungary was pursuing Ladislaus' canonization as a saint (approved 1192) and a marriage alliance with France through
Lancelot
Latin sequence and liturgical hymn
Its beginning is shown below in four-line neumatic notation, and the equivalent 5-line staff notation: The traditional Gregorian melody gained widespread
Dies_irae
Largest church adhering to Mormonism
were estimated to total US$7 billion to $33 billion donated in 2012 (equivalent to US$9.8 billion to US$46.3 billion in 2025). To qualify for participation
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints
Prejudice against, or hatred of, women
"'If i cannot have it, i will do everything i can to destroy it.' the canonization of Elliot Rodger: 'Incel' masculinities, secular sainthood, and justifications
Misogyny
1899–1901 anti-foreign uprising in China
5. Канонизация святых в 1894–1917 гг. [Canonization of Saints by the Russian Orthodox Church – 5. Canonization of Saints from 1894–1917] (in Russian)
Boxer_Rebellion
Country in South America
field. In 2023 Chile emitted 107.99 million tonnes of greenhouse gases, equivalent to around 0.2% of the global total. In recent years Chile has emerged
Chile
Ethno-religious group of Kurdistan
lead the Yezidis in the 13th century and under whose rule the final canonization of the Yezidi religion took place. As a result, Şerfedîn is considered
Yazidis
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