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Fungi of the genus Claviceps
Ergot (/ˈɜːrɡət/), or ergot fungi, is a group of fungi of the genus Claviceps. The most prominent member of this group is Claviceps purpurea (rye ergot
Ergot
Effect of long-term ergot poisoning
Ergotism (pronounced /ˈɜːrɡətˌɪzəm/ UR-gət-iz-əm) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, frequently due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced
Ergotism
Species of fungus
Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated
Claviceps_purpurea
Callus under the fetlock of an equine
have few or no detectable ergots. In horses, the ergot varies from very small to the size of a pea or bean, larger ergots occurring in horses with "feather"
Ergot_(horse_anatomy)
Chemical compound
Ergoline alkaloids were first characterized in ergot. Some of these are implicated in the condition of ergotism, which can take a convulsive form or a gangrenous
Ergoline
Species of grain
is highly susceptible to the ergot fungus. Consumption of ergot-infected rye by humans and animals results in ergotism, which causes convulsions, miscarriage
Rye
Series of anthology-style books of comic art
Kramers Ergot is a comics anthology edited by American cartoonist Sammy Harkham and featuring contributions from artists such as Dan Clowes, Anders Nilsen
Kramers_Ergot
Mass dancing mania in Strasbourg
stress-induced mass hysteria, suggested by John Waller. Other theories include ergot poisoning. There is controversy concerning the number of deaths,[citation
Dancing_plague_of_1518
Species of fungus
hallucinogenic in humans due to the presence of naturally occurring lysergamides or ergot alkaloids like ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA) and isoergine (isolysergic
Periglandula_clandestina
Pharmaceutical compound
alkaloid of the ergoline family found in large amounts in Claviceps paspali (ergot) growing on Paspalum dilatatum grass and also found in other related species
Paspalic_acid
Accuser in the Salem witch trials
hypothesis that ergot-tainted rye may have been the source of accusations of bewitchment that spurred the Salem witch trials. Ergot poisoning was known
Abigail_Williams
Ancient Greek drink
primarily ergot which grew on barley. These proponents argue that while not every Eleusinian cult used ergot, it is more than likely that the use of ergot was
Kykeon
Compound that activates dopamine receptors
which is derived from the ergot fungus. Ergot alkaloids are divided into two groups: amino acid ergot alkaloids and amine ergot alkaloids. In terms of efficacy
Dopamine_agonist
Mycelial mass
sclerotia is to survive environmental extremes. In some higher fungi such as ergot, sclerotia become detached and remain dormant until favorable growth conditions
Sclerotium
a Swiss chemist who studied ergot alkaloids and discovered LSD. Hofmann, Albert (1964). Die Mutterkornalkaloide [The Ergot Alkaloids]. Sammlung Chemischer
Bibliography of Albert Hofmann
Bibliography_of_Albert_Hofmann
Museum in Dassel, Minnesota
The Dassel History Center & Ergot Museum, is a museum in Dassel, Minnesota, United States. The museum was established in 2006 in the historic Universal
Dassel History Center & Ergot Museum
Dassel_History_Center_&_Ergot_Museum
Chemical compound
Ergine is an ergoline alkaloid found in fungi such as Claviceps paspali (ergot) and Periglandula species such as Periglandula clandestina, which are permanently
Ergine
Chemical compound in the ergot family of alkaloids
the brand name Ergomar among others, is an ergopeptine and part of the ergot family of alkaloids; it is structurally and biochemically closely related
Ergotamine
Class of alkaloids
fungus Claviceps purpurea causes ergotism in humans and other mammals. The relationship between ergot and ergotism was established only in 1717, and
Indole_alkaloid
Ergot poisoning incident in France
(pain maudit). A majority of academic sources accept naturally occurring ergot poisoning as the cause of the epidemic, while a few theorise other causes
1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning
1951_Pont-Saint-Esprit_mass_poisoning
Naturally occurring amino acid
and named after the ergot fungus from which it was first purified, with its structure being determined in 1911. Unlike other ergot alkaloids, ergothioneine
Ergothioneine
2013 American film
repeated cases of ergot poisoning. Greg wants to write a story about an insular town with a dark past, and Rachel believes that ergot poisoning can explain
The_Secret_Village
Ergot alkaloid and serotonin receptor agonist
8β-dimethylergoline, is an ergot alkaloid and serotonin receptor agonist of the ergoline family. It is a minor constituent of ergot. Lysergine shows selectivity
Lysergine
Reported symptom of bewitchment
commonly known as ergot. This fungus contains chemicals similar to those used in the synthetic psychedelic drug LSD. Convulsive ergotism causes a variety
Medical explanations of bewitchment
Medical_explanations_of_bewitchment
Chemical compound
to the group of ergot alkaloids, which also includes ergotamine. Historically, the main use of agroclavine was in the synthesis of ergot-based drugs; agroclavine
Agroclavine
Precursor for a range of ergoline alkaloids produced by the ergot fungus
precursor for a wide range of ergoline alkaloids that are produced by the ergot fungus and found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose)
Lysergic_acid
Ergot alkaloid
Epoxyagroclavine is an ergot alkaloid made by permafrost Penicillium. Kozlovskiĭ, AG; Zhelifonova, VP; Adanin, VM; Antipova, TV; Ozerskaia, SM; Kochkina
Epoxyagroclavine
Professor
Massachusetts, in 1692 could have been caused by ergotism. A fungus that grows on grains of rye, ergot contains a toxin which resembles LSD, and which
Linnda_R._Caporael
Chemical used to treat migraines
sold under the brand names D.H.E. 45 and Migranal among others, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. It is a derivative of ergotamine. It is
Dihydroergotamine
Lysergamide
headache, and low blood pressure. Other serious side effects include ergotism. Ergonovine was discovered in 1932. It is on the World Health Organization's
Ergonovine
Chemical compound
to the psychedelic drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It is found in ergot species such as Claviceps paspali and Claviceps purpurea and in the seeds
Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide
Lysergic_acid_hydroxyethylamide
Species of fungus
Claviceps paspali is a fungus of the genus Claviceps (ergot) and family Clavicipitaceae. Along with the better-known Claviceps purpurea, it is one of
Claviceps_paspali
Equine body part
Some claim that chestnuts were similar to the pad on a paw. The frog and ergot are also keratinized growths that have evolved with chestnuts. Post-evolution
Chestnut_(horse_anatomy)
Toxin produced by a fungus
citrinin, fumonisins, ochratoxin A, patulin, trichothecenes, zearalenone, and ergot alkaloids such as ergotamine. One mold species may produce many different
Mycotoxin
Species of plant
to be exclusively synthetic compounds. The seeds of A. nervosa contain ergot alkaloids varying considerably in concentration with ergine (LSA) weight
Argyreia_nervosa
Species of fungus
Claviceps are known to produce ergot on their host, as a byproduct of their infection. This can cause the disease known as ergotism when the infected crop is
Claviceps_sorghi
Chemical compound
Euphorbiaceae), the plant that produces ricin. It is also found in the sclerotium of ergot (Claviceps purpurea Tul., Clavicipitaceae). About 90% of the fatty acid
Ricinoleic_acid
Chemical compound
disease, and for other indications. It is taken by mouth. Cabergoline is an ergot derivative and a potent dopamine D2 receptor agonist. Cabergoline was patented
Cabergoline
Pharmaceutical compound
identified by Sidney Smith and Geoffrey Timmis in 1936 via hydrolysis of ergot alkaloids. This followed the identification of ergine in the same way in
Isoergine
muscaria, the psilocybin-containing mushroom Psilocybe cubensis, and the ergot fungus Claviceps purpurea. Soma/haoma has been described as being mixed
Botanical identity of soma–haoma
Botanical_identity_of_soma–haoma
Secret religious rites in ancient Greece
this theory. Ergot fragments were found inside a vase and within the dental calculus of a 25-year-old man, providing evidence of ergot being consumed
Eleusinian_Mysteries
Genus of flowering plants
Anna; Kościelniak, Paweł (2016). "Identification and determination of ergot alkaloids in Morning Glory cultivars". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
Ipomoea
Species of fungus
Claviceps spp. causing ergot[disputed (for: Ustilaginoidea are not ergot fungi) – discuss] however U. virens is not a Claviceps/ergot fungus, is not known
Ustilaginoidea_virens
Chemical compound
constriction of blood vessels caused by sympathomimetic drugs and other ergot alkaloids. Methylergometrine is an agonist or antagonist to serotonin, dopamine
Methylergometrine
Genus of fungi
They are known to produce ergot alkaloids related to lysergic acid such as ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA), and LSH. Ergot Steiner, Ulrike; Leibner,
Periglandula
Pharmaceutical drug classification
list, which follows the WHO version. G02AB01 Methylergometrine G02AB02 Ergot alkaloids G02AB03 Ergometrine QG02AB53 Ergometrine, combinations G02AC01
ATC_code_G02
Chemical compound
Nicergoline, sold under the brand name Sermion among others, is an ergot derivative used to treat senile dementia and other disorders with vascular origins
Nicergoline
Anthropological relation of people to recreational drugs
experience the symptoms, that the Salem witch trials were caused by ergot poisoning. Ergot poisoning gives a similar effect to LSD, but like ergine the physical
Drug_culture
Species of fungus
turbinae Ergot Beaulieu, Wesley T.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Quach, Quynh N.; Smoot, Katy L.; Clay, Keith (2021-12-06). "Diversification of ergot alkaloids
Periglandula_ipomoeae
CIA program involving illegal experimentation on human test subjects (1953–1972)
toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory Ergot LSD Mescaline Peruvian torch Peyote San Pedro Psilocybin and psilocin Psilocybin
MKUltra
Chemical compound
is an ergopeptine and one of the ergoline alkaloids. It is isolated from ergot or fermentation broth and it serves as starting material for the production
Ergocryptine
Chemical compound
Elymoclavine is an ergot alkaloid (ergoline alkaloid). It can be produced from C. fusiformis from Pennisetum typhoideum. It is a precursor in the biosynthesis
Elymoclavine
1964 book Die Mutterkornalkaloide: Vom Mutterkorn zum LSD (The Ergot Alkaloids: From Ergot to LSD). According to Nick Cozzi of the Alexander Shulgin Research
Transform_Press
Species of grass
longer awns. It should be cut early in the season when used for hay to avoid ergot contamination. Northern Missouri Germplasm Virginia wild rye was released
Elymus_virginicus
Species of plant
Christopher L.; Panaccione, Daniel G.; Tudzynski, Paul (2006), "Chapter 2 Ergot Alkaloids – Biology and Molecular Biology", The Alkaloids: Chemistry and
Ipomoea_tricolor
Drug that blocks hallucinogen effects
toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory Ergot LSD Mescaline Peruvian torch Peyote San Pedro Psilocybin and psilocin Psilocybin
Trip_killer
Legal proceedings in Massachusetts (1692–93)
2014. Caporael, Linnda R. (April 2, 1976). "Ergotism: The Satan Loosed in Salem?: Convulsive ergotism may have been a physiological basis for the Salem
Salem_witch_trials
Class of chemical compounds
(LA). They are ergolines, with some lysergamides being found naturally in ergot as well as other fungi. Lysergamides are notable in containing embedded
Lysergamides
Combination drug
symptoms of ergotism including cerebral ischemia. Ergotamine is a vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 substrate. The concurrent use of vasoconstricting ergot derivatives
Bellergal
French folk heroine and saint (1412–1431)
arising from epilepsy or a temporal lobe tuberculoma. Others have implicated ergot poisoning, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, or creative psychopathy induced
Joan_of_Arc
Chemical compound
Hydergine, is a mixture of the methanesulfonate salts of three dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids (dihydroergocristine, dihydroergocornine, and alpha- and
Ergoloid
New Zealand actor and stuntman
Pictures horror film 30 Days of Night, and a central role in the short Ergotism. He had a bit part in the blockbuster Avatar, for which he also did stunts
Jacob_Tomuri
Chemical compound
Chanoclavine, also known as chanoclavin-I, is a tricyclic ergot alkaloid (ergoline) isolate of certain fungi. It is mainly produced by members of the
Chanoclavine
Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald and Nikolaus Hagenauer
plague sufferers as well as for their treatment of skin diseases, such as ergotism. The image of the crucified Christ is pitted with plague-type sores, showing
Isenheim_Altarpiece
Chemical compound
Setoclavine is an ergot alkaloid. J. E. Saxton (1960). "The Indole Alkaloids". In The Alkaloids, Vol. VII, (R. H. F. Manske, Ed.), pp. 4-183, New York:
Setoclavine
Medication causing uterine contraction
receptors. Dinoprost was discontinued in 2015. Ergot Alkaloids refer to a set of medications derived from the rye ergot fungus with mixed receptor activity that
Uterotonic
City in Minnesota, United States
& Ergot Museum occupies the Universal Laboratories building, a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its role in ergot production
Dassel,_Minnesota
Scottish obstetrician and academic (1900–1977)
discoverer who defined the characteristics and medical benefits of the ergot alkaloids of ‘Ergometrine’, the drug credited with saving hundreds of thousands
Chassar_Moir
Topics referred to by the same term
historically as Ignis Sacer and Holy Fire) may refer to: Ergotism, the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of alkaloids
St._Anthony's_fire
Pharmaceutical compound
McDonald D, Cincotta M, de Vries DJ, Gundlach AL (1986). "Selectivity of some ergot derivatives for 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 receptors of rat cerebral cortex". General
Delergotrile
German Emperor from 1888 to 1918
contractions to be insufficiently strong, Martin administered a dose of ergot extract, and at 2:45 pm saw the infant's buttocks emerging from the birth
Wilhelm_II
Psychedelic drug
nicknames acid and Lucy, is a semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects. LSD taken orally has an onset
LSD
Pharmaceutical drug classification
ATC code C04 Peripheral vasodilators is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes
ATC_code_C04
The hallucinogenic compound is derived from the ergot fungus
LSD_in_Czechoslovakia
Group of chemical compounds
consumption of grains containing ergot has repeatedly lead to mass poisonings known as ergotism which was caused by toxic ergot alkaloids and mycotoxins such
Secalonic_acid
Common name for more than 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae
ergot fungal world, I would like to wrap this commentary up with a return to the topic of morning glory seeds. Four additional alkaloids of the ergot
Morning_glory
Genus of grasses
of P. longifolium, for example. The ergot Claviceps paspali is a sac fungus that grows on Paspalum, producing ergot alkaloids and the tremorgen paspalitrem;
Paspalum
Fungi that can be used to develop medications
bread-making records deadly ergotism caused by ergot, most commonly Claviceps purpurea, a parasite of cereal crops. Psychoactive ergot alkaloid drugs have subsequently
Medicinal_uses_of_fungi
Chemical compound
Clavicipitic acid is an ergoline-related compound found in ergot; it is a tricyclic indole alkaloid, but is in fact an amino acid that can be described
Clavicipitic_acid
Sugar-rich liquid
and bodywork. Honeydew is also secreted by certain fungi, particularly ergot. Honeydew is collected by certain species of birds, mosquitoes, wasps, stingless
Honeydew_(excretion)
Pharmaceutical compound
Lysergyl-L-valyl methyl ester is an ergot alkaloid and lysergamide found as a minor constituent in Claviceps purpurea (ergot). It is an analogue of ergovalide
Lysergyl-L-valyl_methyl_ester
Medication intended to reduce the effects or intensity of migraine headache
specific antimigraine drug classes include triptans (first line option), ergot alkaloids, ditans and gepants. Migraines can also be treated with unspecific
Antimigraine_drug
Class of pharmaceutical drugs
contraindicated for sumatriptan, zolmitriptan and rizatriptan, and combination with ergot alkaloids such as ergotamine for all substances. At least two triptans (sumatriptan
Triptan
Italian Franciscan friar
for levitation." Poisoning due to the consumption of rye bread made from ergot-infected grain was common in Europe in the Middle Ages. It was known to
Joseph_of_Cupertino
Iron Age bog body from Denmark
remains also included sand, two small pebbles and a piece of charcoal. Ergot, a fungus that infects cereals and grasses, was also present. Its discovery
Grauballe_Man
Japanese media franchise
and a botanist. There is an excerpt that appears in the sixth Kramer's Ergot comics anthology which is the only example of Tagawa's work published in
Norakuro
Species of fungus
resemblance to symptoms of ergotism in humans, the most likely agents responsible for fescue toxicosis are thought to be the ergot alkaloids, principally
Epichloë_coenophiala
Pharmaceutical compound
Lysergyl-alanine, or lysergylalanine, is an ergot alkaloid and biosynthetic intermediate of other ergot alkaloids like ergine (lysergic acid amide; LSA)
Lysergyl-alanine
Chemical compound
drugs should be absolutely equivalent in every particular. This is the ergot equivalent of the psilocybin to psilocin argument, except this is an acetamide
ALD-52
Form of psychoactive drugs
torch) Lysergamides: Achnatherum robustum (sleepy grass) Epichloë spp. Ergot (Claviceps) (e.g., Claviceps purpurea, Claviceps paspali) Morning glory
Hallucinogenic_snuff
Canadian cartoonist and artist
Weekly. He has been published in numerous anthologies, such as Kramers Ergot and The Ganzfeld. In 2012, Bell's Pure Pajamas was a finalist for the Ignatz
Marc_Bell_(cartoonist)
toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory Ergot LSD Mescaline Peruvian torch Peyote San Pedro Psilocybin and psilocin Psilocybin
List_of_drug_combinations
Pharmaceutical compound
amide or as N-lysergylvalylamide, is an ergot alkaloid of the lysergamide family found in Claviceps purpurea (ergot). It is said to constitute about 10 to
Ergovalide
Recreational drug tourism
toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory Ergot LSD Mescaline Peruvian torch Peyote San Pedro Psilocybin and psilocin Psilocybin
Cannabis_tourism
1886 novella by Robert Louis Stevenson
Stevenson was receiving: ergotine (to stop lung hemorrhaging), derived from ergot, which could induce hallucinations, and possibly cocaine (at the time being
Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde
Strange_Case_of_Dr_Jekyll_and_Mr_Hyde
Rice wine
quality and has a short shelf life. Some molds and yeasts produce mycotoxins. Ergot, the common name of a fungus in the genus Claviceps that is parasitic on
Sato_(drink)
toads Bufotenin Vilca Yopo DMT Ayahuasca LSA and iso-LSA Morning glory Ergot LSD Mescaline Peruvian torch Peyote San Pedro Psilocybin and psilocin Psilocybin
History and culture of substituted amphetamines
History_and_culture_of_substituted_amphetamines
Puncture wound caused by a bee's stinger
Latrotoxin / Latrodectism Loxoscelism Tick paralysis Plants / Fungi Cinchonism Ergotism Fish toxins Lathyrism Locoism Mushroom Strychnine Related topics Bite and
Bee_sting
Medication used for migraines & cluster headaches
ischemic bowel disease, uncontrolled hypertension, use of another triptan or ergot-related medication within the last 24 hours, concomitant or recent use of
Sumatriptan
American chemist and spymaster
where he described being "exposed to some interesting work concerning ergot alkaloids as vasoconstrictors and hallucinogens." He soon relocated to the
Sidney_Gottlieb
travel, tourism, insurance
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travel, tourism, insurance