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Damages recoverable from a breached contract
Expectation damages are damages recoverable from a breach of contract by the non-breaching party. An award of expectation damages protects the injured
Expectation_damages
Legal concept
associated with a given type of damages. For example, consequential damages are a potential type of expectation damages that arise in contract law. When
Consequential_damages
been had the contract not been entered into. This is different from expectation damages, where the injured party should be indifferent between the fulfillment
Reliance_damages
1929 New Hampshire Supreme Court Case
incurred as a result of the breach. This is known as expectation interest (or expectation damages), which attempts to put the plaintiff into a position
Hawkins_v._McGee
Legal term for compensation awarded for loss or injury
For example, compensatory damages may be awarded as the result of a negligence claim under tort law. Expectation damages are used in contract law to
Damages
performance of a contractual obligation will be granted and the measure of expectation damages. Willie and Lucille Peevyhouse owned a farm containing coal deposits
Peevyhouse v. Garland Coal & Mining Co.
Peevyhouse_v._Garland_Coal_&_Mining_Co.
Topics referred to by the same term
in a civil action Expectation damages, a form of damages available as a recourse to a breached contract Liquidated damages, damages which are liquidated/assessed
Damages_(disambiguation)
Legally binding document establishing rights and duties between parties
accurately as possible. They may be expectation damages, reliance damages or restitutionary damages. Expectation damages are awarded to put the party in as good
Contract
U.S. legal test regarding privacy
In United States constitutional law, reasonable expectation of privacy is a legal test which is crucial in defining the scope of the applicability of
Reasonable expectation of privacy
Reasonable_expectation_of_privacy
Court-enforced rights or penalties
Incidental damages Expectation damages Reliance damages Punitive damages Nominal damages Liquidated damages Statutory damages Treble damages Award of attorney's
Legal_remedy
preference for expectation damages for breach of contract, as distinguished from specific performance, reliance damages, or punitive damages. According to
Efficient_breach
Remedies for breach of contract
judge, James Parke (at 855) on the purpose and measure of compensatory damages for breach of contract that, the rule of the common law is, that where
Robinson_v_Harman
losses. The amount of damages a plaintiff would recover is usually measured on a "loss of bargain" basis, also known as expectation loss. In a commercial
Measure of damages under English law
Measure_of_damages_under_English_law
Insurance that covers legal liability for injury, damage, or loss caused to others
jurisdictions, the result is a judgment requiring payment of the insured's expectation damages—the sums that the insurer should have paid under its duty to indemnify
Liability_insurance
Legal doctrine regarding provided rights and services
The doctrine of legitimate expectation was first developed in English law as a ground of judicial review in administrative law to protect a procedural
Legitimate_expectation
Law of contracts in England and Wales
whether to claim for loss of bargain damages (expectation damages) or for wasted expenditure (reliance damages), unless the claimant seeks to recover
English_contract_law
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
means that a claimant's case will generally be easier to prove and expectation damages may be awarded rather than compensation based on the principle of
Consumer_Rights_Act_2015
Community planning Community property Comparables Compensatory damages, Expectation damages Competition Condemnation – building is deemed no longer habitable
Index_of_real_estate_articles
Legal claim of civil wrong
misrepresentation involving damages for economic loss may be awarded under the "benefit-of-the-bargain" rule (damages identical to expectation damages in contracts)
Tort
Branch of law in the US
with the wrong piping. The primary remedy for breach of contract is expectation damages, or "benefit of the bargain." At law, this is monetary compensation
United_States_contract_law
American government-owned company
the bargain and thus breach by either party only gives rise to expectation damages. Damages awards after commencement of a bankruptcy filing results in claims
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
Pension_Benefit_Guaranty_Corporation
Concept in contract law
and the offeror revokes the offer, then the offeror is liable for expectation damages for revoking the offer before acceptance. In the US, section 87(1)(a)
Power_of_acceptance
Highest court in the U.S. state of New York
contract consideration. Jacob & Youngs v. Kent (Cardozo, J.): held that expectation damages arising from a breach of contract are limited to the diminution of
New_York_Court_of_Appeals
Law relating Art and culture
of breach of contract, the injured party is typically entitled to expectation damages, restoring them to the position they would be in if the contract
Art_and_culture_law
Several distinct principles of law
remedies Legal remedies (Damages) Compensatory damages Consequential damages Incidental damages Liquidated damages Punitive damages Deterrence (penology)
Proportionality_(law)
Legal concept
For these purposes, the remedy of damages is normally intended to compensate for the claimant's loss of expectation (alternative rationales include restitution
Loss_of_chance_in_English_law
English contract law case
merely performing a pre-existing duty. Williams got £3,500 (not full expectation damages). He said that the idea of promissory estoppel was not properly argued
Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd
Williams_v_Roffey_Bros_&_Nicholls_(Contractors)_Ltd
Untrue statement in contract negotiations
Modern Law Review 337 R Taylor, 'Expectation, Reliance and Misrepresentation' (1982) 45 MLR 139 R Hooley, 'Damages and the Misrepresentation Act 1967'
Misrepresentation
Common law tort relating to promise to marry
months of the engagement being dissolved. Damages were generally permitted for expenses incurred on the expectation of a marriage, such as property transferred
Breach_of_promise
the injury was foreseeable. Hawkins v. McGee, 84 N.H. 114 (1929): Expectation damages in contracts. Lucy v. Zehmer, 196 Va. 493 (1954): Validity of a contract
List of U.S. state supreme court cases
List_of_U.S._state_supreme_court_cases
Legal term for an injury to a person
jurisdictions describe the damages (or, the things for which the injured person may be compensated) in different ways, but damages typically include the injured
Personal_injury
1889 United States Supreme Court case
The judgment was reversed, with directions to grant a new trial. Expectation damages List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 132 Erlanger v
Smith_v._Bolles
of all criminal charges by the jury, though forced to pay 15,000 expectation damages by the civil courts. Paulmier married Valentine Bouillant (1858-1932)
Charles-Ernest_Paulmier
American academic
standpoint. The first systematic statement of the efficiency of expectation damages to appear in the legal literature was that of Professor Birmingham
Robert_L._Birmingham
Leaked photograph controversy
the CHP to protect and serve the public. It is antithetical to that expectation for the CHP to inflict harm upon us by making the ravaged remains of
Nikki Catsouras photographs controversy
Nikki_Catsouras_photographs_controversy
TCLR 516 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the award of damages for "expectation loss" under the Fair Trading Act 1986. In 1995, the Leipst's purchased
Cox_&_Coxon_Ltd_v_Leipst
Feeling of dissatisfaction following the failure of an expectation to manifest
customers have at times sought damages for breach of contract on the grounds of disappointment and distress. Such damages are not generally allowed by the
Disappointment
Aspect of Indian law
only for the "loss of amenities and loss of expectation of life, but also for pain and suffering". Such damages are awarded not as a matter of "solace".
Tort_law_in_India
Regulation of United States Securities and Exchange Commission
proximately caused their losses. Standard damages in fraud cases are expectation or benefit of bargain damages. To what extent Rule 10b-5 prohibits insider
SEC_Rule_10b-5
English tort law case
211; 157 ER 448 is an English tort law case relating to the measure of damages that can be gained for the death of a close relative under the Fatal Accidents
Franklin v South Eastern Railway
Franklin_v_South_Eastern_Railway
Concepts that are commonly associated with privacy in education include the expectation of privacy, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), the
Privacy_in_education
Pro-innovation ethical principle
proportionate to the probability and magnitude of impacts, and that have a high expectation value. Protect people's freedom to experiment, innovate, and progress
Proactionary_principle
Violations of the right to privacy can be the basis for a lawsuit for damages against the person or entity violating the right. These include the Fourth
Privacy laws of the United States
Privacy_laws_of_the_United_States
Agnus Dei prayer of the Holy Mass. donatio mortis causa a donation in expectation of death A legal concept in which a person in imminent mortal danger
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Lawsuit in the United States
apply to an out-of-state entity like MediaSentry, and that "There is no expectation of solitude or seclusion when a person activates a file sharing program
Capitol Records, Inc. v. Thomas-Rasset
Capitol_Records,_Inc._v._Thomas-Rasset
Police powers
involving "searches", the other "seizures". A search occurs when an expectation of privacy that society is prepared to consider reasonable is infringed
Search_and_seizure
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
raise or lower the expectation of satisfaction. Second hand goods, per Bernstein v. Pamson Motors Ltd., will attract a lower expectation. On the other hand
Sale_of_Goods_Act_1979
2006 criminal case in Durham, North Carolina, United States
million to each claimant. The students also sought further unspecified damages and called for criminal justice reform laws in a federal civil rights lawsuit
Duke_lacrosse_rape_hoax
Legal concept of intentional interference
restraint of movement". Trespass to chattel does not require a showing of damages. Simply the "intermeddling with or use of … the personal property" of another
Trespass
Predicting someone's future emotions (affect)
such as framing effects, or intrinsic ones, such as cognitive biases or expectation effects. Because accuracy is often measured as the discrepancy between
Affective_forecasting
Legal protection for rescuers
without reasonable expectation of compensation or reward provides the services described in that subsection is not liable for damages that result from the
Good_Samaritan_law
1997 F5 tornado
the northwest of Jarrell, and inflicted approximately US$40 million in damages (equivalent to $80M in 2025) during its 13-minute, 5.1-mile (8.2 km) track
Jarrell_tornado
Legal process to challenge public body
unlawful it may have it set aside (quashed) and possibly (but rarely) award damages. A court may impose an injunction upon the public body. When creating a
Judicial review in English law
Judicial_review_in_English_law
Italian sea captain responsible for the 2012 Costa Concordia disaster
proceedings. Fellow prosecutor Stefano Pizza emphasized that the long‑standing expectation that a captain be the last to leave a stricken vessel is both a cultural
Francesco_Schettino
Former Brazilian model and TV show hostess
station. In 2007, YouTube won the case, on the basis that there is no expectation of privacy on a public beach. Cicarelli appealed and in 2008 the Supreme
Daniella_Cicarelli
2012 mass shooting in Connecticut, US
later ordered to pay victims' families nearly $1.5 billion in defamation damages. The original school building was demolished and replaced with a new one
Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
Sandy_Hook_Elementary_School_shooting
Judgement of the High Court of Australia
Australian contract law case, on the incorporation of exclusion clauses and damages for breach of contract or restitution for unjust enrichment. A widow, Mrs
Baltic Shipping Company v Dillon
Baltic_Shipping_Company_v_Dillon
System in which pay is directly tied to employee performance
performance of the individual or team. The reward is the salary: with an expectation to be high on the pay band for high performance and low on the band for
Performance-related_pay
British executive and former politician
"deeply ingrained cultural expectation within the organisation of sacrificial accountability". Linwood was awarded £80,000 in damages, and it was later revealed
James_Purnell
British politician, broadcaster, and writer (born 1954)
(Carl Levin). On arriving in the US, Galloway told Reuters: "I have no expectation of justice from a group of Christian fundamentalist and Zionist activists
George_Galloway
UK legal case
The case resulted in Mosley being awarded £60,000 (approx. US$92,000) in damages. The claimant, Max Mosley, had been President of the Fédération Internationale
Mosley v News Group Newspapers Ltd
Mosley_v_News_Group_Newspapers_Ltd
2004 House of Lords decision on privacy in English law
publication owned by Mirror Group Newspapers Ltd (MGN). Campbell sought damages under the English law through her lawyers Schillings, which engaged Richard
Campbell_v_MGN_Ltd
Primarily American social movement
constitutional right to record in open public spaces, as there is no reasonable expectation of privacy there. The laws regarding public forums come into play in
First_Amendment_audit
Russian businessman (1946–2013)
Berezovsky helped fund Unity to secure Vladimir Putin's election, in the expectation that the status quo and the influence of the oligarchs would be preserved
Boris Berezovsky (businessman)
Boris_Berezovsky_(businessman)
Preventive judicial device in common law
banking, and employment. In English law, the concept of legitimate expectation in the realm of administrative law and judicial review is estoppel's
Estoppel
2023 flood event in New York
enclosure in the Central Park Zoo. Across the New York City metropolitan area, damages were estimated at $100 million by Aon Benfield. Outside New York, sewers
September 2023 New York floods
September_2023_New_York_floods
South Korean actress (born 1973)
opposite Im Chang-jung in the commercially successful The Greatest Expectation, and together with Cha Tae-hyun in the little-watched Happy Ero Christmas
Kim_Sun-a
U.S. legal principle
particular, policy issues from the "parade of litigants seeking to recover damages arising in such accidents brought about some modifications of the standard
Family_purpose_doctrine
Judgement of the High Court of Australia
estoppel in Australia. Bernard Verwayen sued the Australian government for damages caused by a collision between two ships of the Australian Navy. A representative
Commonwealth_v_Verwayen
2019 South Korean media sex scandal
criticized the results as "very disappointing" and "far from the public's expectation". On January 8, 2020, seven months after police had submitted their case
Burning_Sun_scandal
American actress (1908–1942)
eager to win an Academy Award, and selected her next project with the expectation that it would bring her the trophy. Vigil in the Night (1940), directed
Carole_Lombard
2025 war in West Asia
statements made the week before. Codenamed Operation Iron Strike, the expectation is that any new strike, and even the threat of new strikes, would further
Twelve-Day_War
AC 441) is a UK commercial law case concerning legal liability for the damages resulting from the loss of a large number of mink given toxic feed. The
Ashington Piggeries Ltd v Christopher Hill Ltd
Ashington_Piggeries_Ltd_v_Christopher_Hill_Ltd
2005 film by Perarasu
brother and Ravi hides in a politician's house to escape from Giri. Ravi damages the politician's house and vehicles to make the police believe that someone
Thirupaachi
Algerian-Palestinian activist (born 1995)
calculations—which, it's obvious, were not right." Khalil also opposed the expectation that Palestinians should be "perfect victims after 75 years of dispossession
Mahmoud_Khalil
Former church In Ohio, United States
concluding there was no violation of the because the volunteers had no expectation of compensation. Mark J. Price. "Local history: Cathedral Tower could
Cathedral_of_Tomorrow
Sex for which consent is unclear
.been drinking with a guy, and it gets past 2am, there is a certain expectation of sex if you end up together in a bedroom"; or, "after flirting, and
Gray_rape
President of South Korea since 2025
loyal Democratic Party voters is highly concentrated. There is also an expectation that he may use a similar strategy to Roh Moo-hyun to significantly shore
Lee_Jae_Myung
2016 video game
Greenberg, an executive at Microsoft, the pre-order sales had exceeded their expectation, and the title has the potential to become a massive success. Quantum
Quantum_Break
Strait between the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
Suzanne Maloney, an expert at the Brookings Institution, said, "The expectation is that the U.S. military could address any Iranian threat relatively
Strait_of_Hormuz
Chinese automobile manufacturer
Machinery Market. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2026. "KGM go beyond expectation with the launch of all-new Torres EVX". KGM Motors UK. 29 April 2024
BYD_Auto
Season of television series This Is Us
to save her, after which they fall in love. Faced with her father's expectation that she marry his hand-picked suitor, Laurel asks Hai to run away to
This_Is_Us_season_5
2005 disappearance of an American in Aruba
investigator. When the tape was broadcast, news reports indicated an expectation of a rearrest, which Dompig termed a "strong possibility" if the tapes
Disappearance of Natalee Holloway
Disappearance_of_Natalee_Holloway
English contract law
claimant's expectation interest, although the rules on mitigation will apply in the latter case. In certain cases though, the courts have awarded damages for
Royscot_Trust_Ltd_v_Rogerson
Health effects of excessive computer use
time in front of their monitors". It may cause physical and psychological damages to the individual, for examples, insufficient amount of sleep, limited
Cyberpathology
Pacific typhoon in 2024
least four people were killed by the storm, while two others were injured. Damages from the storm amounted to US$7.76–73.78 million. The origins of Typhoon
Typhoon_Toraji_(2024)
Pacific severe tropical storm in 2024
151 others injured, causing approximately US$405 million in damages. Owing to the damages and deaths, PAGASA retired the name Kristine after the season
Tropical_Storm_Trami
First season of American television series
audience ever assembled for a summer television series, far eclipsed every expectation the network had when it acquired the rights to the show last year." Les
Survivor:_Borneo
One of the four privacy torts
to intrude on someone's seclusion, the person must have a "legitimate expectation of privacy" in the physical place or personal affairs intruded upon.
Intrusion_on_seclusion
Type of accident
bridges. Some of them are not structural damages and only minor repairs are required. Some major structural damages require extensive repairs, for example
Bridge_strike
35th episode of the 43rd series of Panorama
operation on her hip to the week of the broadcast of the interview with the expectation that should she die – she was aged 95 – Diana's interview would receive
An Interview with HRH The Princess of Wales
An_Interview_with_HRH_The_Princess_of_Wales
Art law case
held to a higher standard in a situation where they have no certain expectation of obtaining a commission versus one where they can be reasonably certain
Thwaytes_v_Sotheby's
Southern United States tornado outbreak
area also extending into Mississippi and extreme south bringing the expectation of large hail and multiple tornadoes, some being strong (EF2+). Several
Tornado outbreak of December 28–29, 2024
Tornado_outbreak_of_December_28–29,_2024
Judgement of the High Court of Australia
Hearse was found liable for damages to Dr Cherry's estate under the Wrongs Act 1936. Hearse sought to reclaim damages from Chapman due to his alleged
Chapman_v_Hearse
ruled that Internet service provider (ISP) subscribers have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the identifying information they provide to ISPs. This
State_v._Reid
Convention on Human Rights and the Italian constitution, he had a reasonable expectation of privacy in his hospital room, and Morris breached it by entering his
2001_raid_on_Armando_Diaz
1998 video game
conventions of film". According to Newell, Half-Life was budgeted with the expectation of lifetime sales of around 180,000 copies. However, it was a surprise
Half-Life_(video_game)
Ford subcompact car (1970–1980)
damages; $125 million in punitive damages and $2,841,000 in compensatory damages to passenger Richard Grimshaw and $665,000 in compensatory damages to
Ford_Pinto
"It's time for reckoning." Israel declared a state of emergency, citing expectation of an Iranian attack. Sirens blared in Israel as the government warned
Timeline_of_the_2026_Iran_war
American baseball player (born 1948)
his request for a no-trade clause and offered him $1,250,000 with the expectation that no other team would pay him more money. Kingman's five-year $1,375
Dave_Kingman
travel, tourism, insurance
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
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EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
EXPECTATION DAMAGES
travel, tourism, insurance