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Exposure factor (EF), in risk management, is the subjective, potential percentage of loss to a specific asset if a specific threat is realized. It is
Exposure_factor
value (AV) × Exposure factor (EF) , {\displaystyle {\text{Single-loss expectancy (SLE)}}={\text{Asset value (AV)}}\times {\text{Exposure factor (EF)}},} where
Single-loss_expectancy
Historic cohort study
share a common exposure factor is compared with another group of equivalent individuals not exposed to that factor, to determine the factor's influence on
Retrospective_cohort_study
Process of formation of blood clots
activated platelets. The initiation phase, mediated by the tissue factor exposure, proceeds via the classic extrinsic pathway and contributes to about
Coagulation
{\text{SLE}}} Suppose that an asset is valued at $100,000, and the Exposure Factor (EF) for this asset is 25%. The single loss expectancy (SLE) then,
Annualized_loss_expectancy
Any factor, whether abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms in an ecosystem
environmental factor, ecological factor or eco factor is any factor, abiotic or biotic, that influences living organisms. Abiotic factors include ambient
Environmental_factor
Photographic technique
Exposure compensation is a technique for adjusting the exposure indicated by a photographic exposure meter, in consideration of factors that may cause
Exposure_compensation
Termination device in X-ray radiography
digital detector or a CT scanner. AEC systems may also automatically set exposure factors such as the X-ray tube current and voltage in a CT. In projectional
Automatic_exposure_control
Overview article
environmental risk factors includes the individual person's development, exposure to microbes, "medical interventions, dietary exposures to nutrients, energy
Risk factors for breast cancer
Risk_factors_for_breast_cancer
1999 compilation album by Sasha & John Digweed
third and final album in their Northern Exposure series, preceded by Northern Exposure in 1996 and Northern Exposure 2 in 1997. The UK release was featured
Northern Exposure: Expeditions
Northern_Exposure:_Expeditions
Method of estimating exposure in photography
maintain a constant level of exposure, a change in aperture by a factor c requires a change in exposure time by a factor 1/c2 and vice versa. A change
Sunny_16_rule
Measuring toxic or environment exposure
exception of contaminant concentration, are considered exposure factors. Each of the exposure factors involves humans, either in terms of their characteristics
Exposure_assessment
Photography rule of thumb
maintain a constant level of exposure, a change in aperture by a factor c requires a change in exposure time by a factor 1/c2 and vice versa. Steps in
Looney_11_rule
Lowering of body temperature due to the passing flow of lower-temperature air
The measurement of wind chill is called wind chill index or wind chill factor. The most common measurement is the wind chill temperature and its values
Wind_chill
1970s twin-lens reflex camera
the different lenses, automatic parallax compensation, an automatic exposure factor indicator and interchangeable focusing screens. 7 interchangeable screens
Mamiya_C330
Cancer associated with asbestos
as yet, unknown exposure of the general population to these fibers. Exposure to talc is also a risk factor for mesothelioma; exposure can affect those
Mesothelioma
Photography using a long-duration shutter speed
from a short exposure; hence, the inclusion of motion is the main factor to add intrigue to long exposure photos. Images with exposure times of several
Long-exposure_photography
Derived SI unit of equivalent dose of ionizing radiation
based on the disputed linear no-threshold model of ionizing radiation exposure. To calculate the value of stochastic health risk in sieverts, the physical
Sievert
Treatment method for anxiety disorders
Exposure therapy is a technique in behavior therapy to treat anxiety disorders. Exposure therapy involves exposing the patient to the anxiety source or
Exposure_therapy
Route of exposure to pollutants
Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract. Identification of the
Inhalation_exposure
Lung disease involving long-term poor airflow
can develop due to multiple factors, most often involving long-term exposure to lung irritants. The strongest risk factors are tobacco smoke, air pollution
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
Measure of illuminance for a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number
same exposure have the same EV (for any fixed scene luminance). Exposure value is also used to indicate an interval on the photographic exposure scale
Exposure_value
Multiplicative amount of light a photography filter blocks
{\displaystyle .602/.301=2} The green filter factor of 4 yields a 2 f-stop light reduction. The filter factor, given the exposure change in f-stops, may be calculated
Filter_factor
Measure of ionization of air by ionizing radiation
Radiation exposure is a measure of the ionization of air due to ionizing radiation from photons. It is defined as the electric charge freed by such radiation
Radiation_exposure
Indian reality television series
Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi Darr Ka Blockbuster is the fifth season of Indian stunt/action reality game show Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi , based
Khatron_Ke_Khiladi_5
Workplace environmental standard
Health Recommended exposure limit Respirator assigned protection factors STEL Threshold limit value published by ACGIH Occupational exposure banding "Permissible
Permissible_exposure_limit
Personality model consisting of five broad dimensions
psychology and psychometrics, the Big Five personality trait model or five-factor model (FFM), sometimes called by the mnemonic acronym OCEAN or CANOE, is
Big_Five_personality_traits
Medical syndrome
Prenatal cocaine exposure (PCE), theorized in the 1970s, occurs when a pregnant woman uses cocaine including crack cocaine and thereby exposes her fetus
Prenatal_cocaine_exposure
Influence the environment on gene expression
through epigenetic modifications. During development, exposure to certain environmental factors can influence epigenetic modifications, which can be harmful
Environmental_epigenetics
Cancer slope factors (CSF) are used to estimate the risk of cancer associated with exposure to a carcinogenic or potentially carcinogenic substance. A
Cancer_slope_factor
Shape and size of a digital camera's image sensor
proportion to crop factor – a smaller f-number for smaller sensors (this also means that, when holding the shutter speed fixed, the exposure is changed by
Image_sensor_format
Dose dependant harmfulness of substances
comparison to known similar toxic things, or to similar exposures in similar organisms. Then, "safety factors" are added to account for uncertainties in data
Toxicity
Preventive medical treatment after exposure
Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen in order
Post-exposure_prophylaxis
Hole or opening through which light travels
sensor's degree of exposure to light. Typically, a fast shutter will require a larger aperture to ensure sufficient light exposure, and a slow shutter
Aperture
Hormonal theory of sexuality
co-factor. The hormonal theory of sexuality holds that, just as exposure to certain hormones plays a role in fetal sex differentiation, such exposure also
Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation
Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation
Risk assessment ratio in toxicology
In toxicology, the margin of exposure (or MOE) of a substance is the ratio of its no-observed-adverse-effect level to its theoretical, predicted, or estimated
Margin_of_exposure
Topics referred to by the same term
the exposure to specific factors or components in Factor Analysis or Principal Component Analysis Add-on factor - sometimes called load factor This disambiguation
Load_factor
Microscopic solid or liquid matter suspended in the Earth's atmosphere
recommended in published air quality standards. Exposure to particulate matter, a modifiable risk factor, is linked to diseases throughout the body. It
Particulate_matter
Substance applied to items to slow burning or delay ignition
PMC 6353563. PMID 28963974. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2011). Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition (PDF) (Report). p. 5-5. EPA/600/R-090/052F.
Flame_retardant
Burning of the skin by the sun's radiation
activates nerve fibers. The most significant risk factor for sunburn is the duration and intensity of UV exposure to the skin. The face, neck and trunk are two
Sunburn
Measure of association used in epidemiology
studies, to estimate the strength of the association between exposures (treatments or risk factors) and outcomes. Mathematically, it is the incidence rate
Relative_risk
Pathological fear of contamination and germs
anxiety beyond what is reasonable when exposed to or in anticipation of exposure to stimuli related to the particular concept (in this case germs or contamination)
Mysophobia
Fifth stage of death
after death. External factors include environmental temperature, moisture and air exposure, clothing, burial factors, and light exposure. Body farms are facilities
Putrefaction
Potential loss due to a failed bank loan
Exposure at default (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It
Exposure_at_default
Medical condition
through: Consumption of raw or undercooked seafood, particularly shellfish. Exposure of open wounds or broken skin to warm seawater or brackish water containing
Vibriosis
Hypothesized effect of blood lead levels on criminal behavior
even low levels of exposure began in the 1970s; in the decades since, scientists have concluded that no safe threshold for lead exposure exists. The major
Lead–crime_hypothesis
Environmental factor to which a person is exposed
understanding the environmental factors that contribute to disease, individuals can take steps to reduce their exposure to harmful substances and improve
Exposome
Informal measurement of ionizing radiation exposure
equivalent dose (BED) is an informal unit of measurement of ionizing radiation exposure, intended as a general educational example to compare a dose of radioactivity
Banana_equivalent_dose
Poisoning caused by lead in the body
proteins; this mechanism may mean that lead exposure is a risk factor for asthma in children. Lead exposure has also been associated with a decrease in
Lead_poisoning
Bias in a statistical analysis due to non-random selection
It typically occurs when researchers condition on a factor that is influenced both by the exposure and the outcome (or their causes), creating a false
Selection_bias
Measure of lens speed
the f/4 lens. To obtain the same photographic exposure, the exposure time must be reduced by a factor of four. A 200 mm focal length f/4 lens has an
F-number
Measurement in credit rating
default (PD), the loss given default (LGD) and the exposure at default (EAD). The credit conversion factor calculates the amount of a free credit line and
Credit_conversion_factor
Genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation
avoidable by reducing exposure to known factors. Common environmental factors that contribute to cancer death include exposure to different chemical and
Causes_of_cancer
Material depicting sexual behavior
has increased people's exposure to sexual content. Such exposure is not always wanted. Research has suggested that exposure to sexual content affects
Sexual_content
from ultraviolet exposure, exposure to the chemicals in the food we eat, to exposure to long working hours being the occupational factor most attributable
Exposure_science
Exposure therapy technique
In exposure therapy, an exposure hierarchy is developed to help clients confront their feared objects and situations in a manner that is systematic and
Exposure_hierarchy
Traffic safety standard
"planning" there is a list of "performance factors" that covers among other things, the following: a) Risk exposure factors Traffic volume and traffic mileage
ISO_39001
Harmful high-frequency radiation
but is a health hazard if proper measures against excessive exposure are not taken. Exposure to ionizing radiation causes cell damage to living tissue and
Ionizing_radiation
expose a campaign successfully, many factors must be considered. Exposure is not only limited to a consumer base, exposure can also be to other companies in
Marketing_exposure
Ultraviolet light-induced biological development over time
exposure can also lead to inflammation and vasodilation, which is clinically manifested as sunburn. UV radiation activates the transcription factor NF-κB
Photoaging
Epidemiology statistic
population can be generalized to the case where the multilevel exposure to the risk factor. In such case A F p = ∑ i P i R R i − ∑ i P i ′ R R i ∑ i P i
Attributable fraction for the population
Attributable_fraction_for_the_population
Number relating the exposure and absorbed dose of ionizing radiation
In diagnostic radiology, the F-factor is the conversion factor between exposure to ionizing radiation and the absorbed dose from that radiation. In other
F-factor_(conversion_factor)
Pneumoconiosis caused by inhalation and retention of asbestos fibers
asbestosis. The amount and length of an individual's exposure to asbestos are the primary factors that determine the level of risk. The longer one is exposed
Asbestosis
Result of nuclear radiation exposure
stimulating factors, and stem cell transplant. There is a direct relationship between the degree of the neutropenia that emerges after exposure to radiation
Acute_radiation_syndrome
Academic journal
journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.563, ranking it 56th out of 274 in the category Environmental Sciences. "Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental
Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology
Journal_of_Exposure_Science_and_Environmental_Epidemiology
Family of macro lenses by Nikon
reproduction (1:1). Designs with CRC can counteract this to some degree. Exposure factors apply when extension is used to achieve a magnification ratio greater
Micro-Nikkor
Maximum acceptable oral dose of a toxic substance in the US
Greer, et al. study reflected only a 14-day exposure ( acute) to healthy adults and no additional safety factors were considered to protect sensitive subpopulations
Reference_dose
Poisoning caused by mercury chemicals
type of metal poisoning due to exposure to mercury. Symptoms depend upon the type, dose, method, and duration of exposure. They may include muscle weakness
Mercury_poisoning
Exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables
Health effects of sunlight exposure
Health_effects_of_sunlight_exposure
Theory within the practice of psychology
thus decreasing his level of selective exposure. For the group who had plentiful pieces of information, this factor made them confident in their initial
Selective_exposure_theory
Measure of a photographic film's sensitivity to light
brightness of the light is multiplied by a factor and the exposure of the film decreased by the same factor by varying the camera's shutter speed and aperture
Film_speed
Fear of the sea or large open water
other factor inhibits the patient from entering such environments (including health, personal, or religious factors).[citation needed] Imaginal exposure: Vividly
Thalassophobia
Range of genetic and environmental risk factors for developing an addiction
established a three-factor standard for vulnerability to drug addiction: genetic factors, environmental factors, and repeated exposure to drugs of use. Being
Addiction_vulnerability
Medical mnemonic for framing questions
intervention, exposure, risk/ prognostic factor, or test result) C – Comparison condition (e.g. intervention, exposure, risk/ prognostic factor, or test result
PICO_process
Variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection
In epidemiology, a risk factor or determinant is a variable associated with an increased risk of disease or infection. Due to a lack of harmonization across
Risk_factor
Multiplier factor in digital imaging, compared to 35mm film camera focal length
crop factor delivers images with the same FOV that a 35 mm film format camera would require a 480 mm long focus lens to capture. For a given exposure, for
Crop_factor
Asset pricing models
explicit market factor (with unit exposure for each asset.) To keep the model identified by imposed the condition that the industry factor returns sum to
Multiple_factor_models
Inverse relationship between the intensity and duration
increase of brightness by a certain factor is exactly compensated by a decrease of exposure time by the same factor, and vice versa. In other words, there
Reciprocity_(photography)
Technique in cognitive behavioural therapy
The Method of Factors is a technique in cognitive behavioral therapy to organise a session of exposure therapy. Rather than generating a list of objects
Method_of_factors
Crewed full ocean depth rated submersible
Limiting Factor, known as Bakunawa since its sale in 2022, and designated Triton 36000/2 by its manufacturer, is a crewed deep-submergence vehicle (DSV)
DSV_Limiting_Factor
Formation of 2D images using X-rays
radiographer has when setting his/her exposure factors. Images having a short-scale of contrast will have narrow exposure latitude. Images having long-scale
Projectional_radiography
would suffer from a threatening process or factor if exposed, without regard to the likelihood of exposure. It should not be confused with vulnerability
Vulnerability and susceptibility in conservation biology
Vulnerability_and_susceptibility_in_conservation_biology
Damage to skin or biological tissue from radiation exposure
radiography have the potential to cause radiation burns if the exposure factors and exposure time are not appropriately controlled by the operator. A study
Radiation_burn
Soviet nuclear engineer in charge during the Chernobyl disaster (1931–1995)
and died in 1995 at the age of 64, most likely attributed to radiation exposure. Dyatlov was born in 1931 in Atamanovo, a village in the Sukhobuzimsky
Anatoly_Dyatlov
Poisoning of humans from pesticide exposure
pesticides from compounding stressors or other environmental factors. Small pesticide exposures have been shown to have an impact on young children's neurological
Pesticide_poisoning
Skin condition where patches lose pigment
potential genetic factors. Often first appearing by young adulthood, it may be triggered by environmental factors, sun or chemical exposure, stress, and physical
Vitiligo
Group of conditions resulting from maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy
(ARND), and neurobehavioral disorder associated with prenatal alcohol exposure (ND-PAE). Other terms used are fetal alcohol effects (FAE), partial fetal
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Fetal_alcohol_spectrum_disorder
Specific phobia towards cockroaches
dizziness, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and a rapid heart rate. Exposure therapy and behavioral therapy can be effective treatment methods for reducing
Katsaridaphobia
Species of amphibian
1093/sysbio/syw055. hdl:2292/43460. PMID 27288482. Exposure Assessment Group (Dec 1993). Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook (PDF). Vol. 1. Washington DC: US Environmental
Lithobates_clamitans
Concept in mathematical modeling, statistical modeling and experimental sciences
"manipulated variable", "explanatory variable", "exposure variable" (see reliability theory), "risk factor" (see medical statistics), "feature" (in machine
Dependent and independent variables
Dependent_and_independent_variables
Smoking several cigarettes or cigars in succession
It does not seem that the amount of nicotine delivered is a significant factor, as the puff volume correlates poorly with the frequency of cigarette consumption
Chain_smoking
Financial transaction and a type of debtor finance
(called a factor) at a discount. A business will sometimes factor its receivable assets to meet its immediate cash needs. Forfaiting is a factoring arrangement
Factoring_(finance)
Medical approach emphasizing early-life environmental causes of disease
These factors include the role of prenatal and perinatal exposure to environmental factors, such as undernutrition, stress, environmental chemical, etc
Developmental origins of health and disease
Developmental_origins_of_health_and_disease
American actor (born 1962)
actor. He is known for his portrayal of Dr. Joel Fleischman on Northern Exposure, a role that garnered him three Golden Globe and two Emmy nominations for
Rob_Morrow
Overreaction of the immune system to an antigen
environmental antigens, or self-antigens that is reproducible upon re-exposure to the antigen. While hypersensitivity mechanisms can sometimes serve protective
Hypersensitivity
Toxic equivalency factor (TEF) expresses the toxicity of dioxins, furans and PCBs in terms of the most toxic form of dioxin, 2,3,7,8-TCDD. The toxicity
Toxic_equivalency_factor
Measurement of strength of sunburn-producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation
intensity or duration of exposure. Therefore, under similar conditions, a person who develops a sunburn after 30 minutes of exposure to UV index 6 radiation
Ultraviolet_index
Toxic effects of breathing oxygen at high partial pressures
individual from day to day. In addition, many external factors, such as underwater immersion, exposure to cold, and exercise will decrease the time to onset
Oxygen_toxicity
Disease involving heart or blood vessels
and cold, exposure to tobacco smoke, and mental health concerns such as stress and depression. A 2015 SBU-report looking at non-chemical factors found an
Cardiovascular_disease
Statistical model for asset pricing in finance
Fama–French model uses three variables. They then added two factors to CAPM to reflect a portfolio's exposure to these two classes: r = R f + β ( R m − R f ) +
Fama–French three-factor model
Fama–French_three-factor_model
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