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Search references for EXTERNAL FINANCING. Phrases containing EXTERNAL FINANCING
See searches and references containing EXTERNAL FINANCING!EXTERNAL FINANCING
structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted to internal financing which
External_financing
external financing requires the involvement of a third party. Internal financing is generally thought to be less expensive for the firm than external
Internal_financing
more capital than owners are able to provide. Hence, they source financing from external investors: angel investment, venture capital, as well as with less
Entrepreneurial_finance
Theory that firms prefer internal funds, then debt, and use equity last
before turning to external sources of financing such as debt or equity" - i.e. there is a "pecking order" when it comes to financing decisions. The theory
Pecking_order_theory
Total unpaid borrowed funds carried by the Government of Pakistan
owed by Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs). Pakistan is facing a "huge external financing gap" of $4 billion, with China, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE expected
National_debt_of_Pakistan
In economics, an imposed cost or benefit
externality is a cost or benefit to an uninvolved third party that arises as an effect of another party's (or parties') activity. Many externalities can
Externality
Investment behavior
compared to the very safe assets. During a flight-to-quality episode external financing becomes harder for lower quality borrowers or riskier projects. Investors
Flight-to-quality
Bangladeshi economist and central banker
structure of migrants' sponsored bank [MSB] as an alternative source of external financing for developing economies like Bangladesh. The idea of MSB was also
Bayazid_Sarker
Latin American, export-based system
nontraditional allies, such as China, for external finance. From 2005 to 2014, Chinese banks provided almost $11 billion of financing to Ecuador. The Correa government
Economy_of_Ecuador
physical infrastructure, while less than 1% financed integrated disaster management, and rising external debt (38% of GDP) raises concerns about fiscal
Climate_finance_in_Bangladesh
Water Corporation (SSUWC). Investment financing depends almost entirely on external grants. Important external partners in the water sector are Germany
Water_supply_in_South_Sudan
markets. External financing is more expensive than internal financing and the external finance premium will exist so long as external financing is not fully
Credit_channel
Framework for corporate funding, capital structure, and investments
avoid external financing while they have internal financing available and avoid new equity financing while they can engage in new debt financing at reasonably
Corporate_finance
vulnerability. Domestically, the country has a set of legal instruments and financing programs that include the Renewable Energy Incentive Law (Decree 52-2003)
Climate_finance_in_Guatemala
banking liberalization, offshore oil and gas discoveries, and generous external financing and debt rescheduling by multilateral lenders and France. The 50%
Economy_of_Ivory_Coast
the conditions and reliance on external borrowing to finance essential expenditures. Just over 79% of climate finance in Kenya was allocated to climate
Climate_finance_in_Kenya
Academic discipline studying businesses and investments
as to raise required capital in the form of "equity financing", as distinct from the debt financing described above. The financial intermediaries here
Finance
Argentine economist (born 1965)
Argentina returned to international capital markets and guaranteed external financing in a difficult context as a result of the default inherited from Cristina
Luis_Caputo
Climate financing in Nigeria
issued worth approximately US$38.02 million. Nigeria relies heavily on external financing to meet its NDC climate targets. Organizations such as the Green Climate
Climate_finance_in_Nigeria
international assistance in its public education financing. External aid is crucial for plugging financing gaps and responding to emergencies such as the
Education financing in Moldova
Education_financing_in_Moldova
Bangladeshi bank
his research paper titled "Alternative Resource of World Bank for External Financing in Bangladesh: A Foreign Remittance Approach" on 15 December 2007
NRBC_Bank
Cooperative that is owned and self-managed by its workers
Abello, Oscar (September 2016). "Financing Cooperatives: Strategies for Financing the Inclusive Economy: Financing Cooperatives as a Tool to Create Jobs
Worker_cooperative
Facilities and systems serving society
on ICT infrastructure investments. External financing increased in the 2000s (decade) and in Africa alone external infrastructure investments increased
Infrastructure
of the financing previously directed to renewable projects. Several experts and organizations warn that Senegal's predominant climate finance model, based
Climate_finance_in_Senegal
Mix of funds used to start and sustain a business
a hierarchy of financing sources and prefer internal financing when available, and debt is preferred over equity if external financing is required (equity
Capital_structure
Financial economist; Professor
3982/ECTA11477. Eisfeldt, Andrea L.; Muir, Tyler (2016). "Aggregate external financing and savings waves". Journal of Monetary Economics. 84: 116–133. doi:10
Andrea_Eisfeldt
Spanish brand that sells sunglasses
online second hand webstore, in 2012. That project did not receive any external financing, and after a year and a half low sales forced them to find other sources
Hawkers_(company)
Currency of Indonesia
late 1997 and revised during 1998 combined monetary restraint and external financing with bank and corporate restructuring, foreign-debt arrangements and
Indonesian_rupiah
Legally binding instrument of international law
notification is the World Bank's Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility. This was created to provide rapid financing for the control of outbreaks and to protect
International Health Regulations
International_Health_Regulations
Government ministry of India
The Ministry of External Affairs (abbreviated as MEA; ISO: Vidēśa Mantrālaya) is a ministry of the Government of India tasked with India's foreign policy
Ministry of External Affairs (India)
Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)
Acute shortage of liquidity
asset prices below their long-run fundamental price, deterioration in external financing conditions, reduction in the number of market participants, or simply
Liquidity_crisis
water pollution. The development of the sector highly depends on external financing. The region of Israel/Palestine is "water-stressed", like many other
Water supply and sanitation in Palestine
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Palestine
About 85 percent of investments in water supply were financed by aid in 2006–08. External financing has increased by 150 percent as compared to 2003–05
Water supply and sanitation in Mozambique
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Mozambique
Education financing in the Maldives is primarily funded through government expenditure, supplemented by external assistance from international organisations
Education financing in the Maldives
Education_financing_in_the_Maldives
Egyptian economic event
Egypt's rail system, and the pressure it contributes to national external debt. The financing of these projects are priced with interest based on the Euro
2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis
2023–2024_Egyptian_financial_crisis
Iraq-based petroleum company
and optimized investment in the field, including enhanced access to external financing. Under ROO, the field has produced around 5 billion barrels of oil
Rumaila Operating Organization
Rumaila_Operating_Organization
Liabilities owed to nonresidents by residents
A country's gross external debt (or foreign debt) is the liabilities that are owed to nonresidents by residents. The debtors can be governments, corporations
External_debt
because LICs are vulnerable to external shocks, such as sharp swings in commodity prices and fluctuations in external financing. Limited policy space and instruments
Financial_deepening
Total amount of debt owed to lenders by the Republic of Turkey
"fallacies," in March 2018, citing concerns about the country's large, external-financing needs and a "deteriorating political climate", financial analysts
National_debt_of_Turkey
Public sector financing ($1.2bn) is almost as high as external financing (US$1.4bn). The contribution of private commercial financing has been negligible
Water supply and sanitation in sub-Saharan Africa
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_sub-Saharan_Africa
and 2003, Turkey also saw an improvement in external financing. With the improvement in external financing came positive portfolio flows combined with
2000s_Turkish_economic_boom
An ASCOT, or Asset Swapped Convertible Option Transaction, is an option on a convertible bond used to separate the cash flows of the underlying bond from
Ascot_(finance)
Chinese state-owned banking corporation
original finance department, expanding its operations regarding external financing, foreign exchange transactions, loans, international settlement, finance leases
China_CITIC_Bank
"Investments, Financing Constraints and Buyouts: the Effect of Private Equity Investors on the Sensitivity of Investments to Cash Flow: Investments, Financing Constraints
Accounting_constraints
Sanitation US$33.4 m (Source: Vice Ministry of public investment and external financing) divided by population (9.119.152; Source: CIA World Factbook 2007)
Water supply and sanitation in Bolivia
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Bolivia
Bangladeshi financial institution
his research paper titled "Alternative Resource of World Bank for External Financing in Bangladesh: A Foreign Remittance Approach" on 15 December 2007
NRB_Bank
Type of funding
Revenue-based financing (also known as royalty financing or royalty-based financing) is a type of financial capital provided to growing businesses in
Revenue-based_financing
Indian media conglomerate
market could not support it. In search of assistance in the form of external financing, Bahl decided to begin talks with the multinational energy giant Reliance
Network18_Group
American economist (born 1953)
including credit market stress and a failing gold standard. With a rising External Finance Premium lenders and borrowers were both inclined to protect their financial
Ben_Bernanke
Chinese semiconductor equipment manufacturer
according to Jiang by 2010, the company no longer required any loans or external financing. In 2017, PNC held its initial public offering becoming a listed company
PNC_Process_Systems
the longest in the world at that time; It was also built without external financing. But after the coup d'état of 1955, the valves and terminals were
History of Argentina (1946–1955)
History_of_Argentina_(1946–1955)
Financial metric assessing cash flow relative to total debt
health, particularly its capacity to manage debt without relying on external financing. Unlike the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR), which focuses on annual
Cash-flow-to-debt_ratio
building. External financing is provided by the World Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, Japan International Cooperation Agency and other external agencies
Water management in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo
Water_management_in_the_Metropolitan_Region_of_São_Paulo
Economic crisis in Argentina
fiscal deficit was growing, and the default from April 1988 prevented external financing. George H. W. Bush replaced Ronald Reagan as president of the United
1989 hyperinflation in Argentina
1989_hyperinflation_in_Argentina
Recession that affects many countries around the world
the most affected are commodity exporters, and countries with acute external financing and liquidity problems. If a global recession were to occur in its
Global_recession
American instrument company
1962, Hardie Sheppard provided the company with $150,000, its first external financing raise. In 1963, Waters’ produced its first five gel permeation chromatography
Waters_Corporation
financed by the national state, municipalities, development partners, financial institutions and SONEB. For small and medium water systems, financing
Water supply and sanitation in Benin
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Benin
Act of providing resources
satisfy its necessity for cash, while the term financing is used when the firm acquires capital from external sources.[citation needed] Sources of funding
Funding
Ministry of the Government of Pakistan
enforcement of economic measures, and disbursements of pension funds. External Finance Wing: Basic functions include the arrangement of economics from international
Ministry of Finance (Pakistan)
Ministry_of_Finance_(Pakistan)
1909–1910 happened in the context of Qing dynasty China's need for external financing, because of its need to pay war damages under the Treaty of Shimonoseki
China_Consortium
Water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan
these works, but India refused. The Bank responded with a plan for external financing. An Indus Basin Development Fund Agreement (Karachi, 19 September
Indus_Waters_Treaty
Study of the role of government within the economy
Security Employment insurance Health Care Public financing of campaigns Government expenditures are financed primarily in three ways: Government revenue Taxes
Public_finance
meters. External financing institutions were concerned with the insufficient capacity to operate and maintain the infrastructure they were financing in Lebanon
Water supply and sanitation in Lebanon
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Lebanon
foreign exchange market as a condition for receiving $10.7 billion in external financing. Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed congratulated the government on the decision
2024 Ethiopian foreign exchange rate policy
2024_Ethiopian_foreign_exchange_rate_policy
utilize the local Nile tributaries. This had the effect of discouraging external financing of hydropower and irrigation projects in western Ethiopia, thereby
Energy_in_Ethiopia
Tunisia's major external partners in the water sector. Since 2000 donors have increasingly financed projects jointly instead of each donor financing projects
Water supply and sanitation in Tunisia
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Tunisia
type of financing. Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings
List of countries by total health expenditure by type of financing
List_of_countries_by_total_health_expenditure_by_type_of_financing
Women who organize and manage an enterprise
that women face when submitting a proposal for VC financing. In one study, it was found that financing evaluators see women without a technical background
Female_entrepreneurs
Financing and business division of Siemens
international financing in the business-to-business area. The company’s global headquarters is in Munich, Germany. SFS serves both Siemens and external clients
Siemens_Financial_Services
Foreign currency loans from non-resident Indians to Indians
External commercial borrowing (ECBs) are loans in India made by non-resident lenders in foreign currency to Indian borrowers. They are used widely in India
External_commercial_borrowing
European Union diplomatic service
The European External Action Service (EEAS) is the diplomatic service in charge of executing all international relations of the European Union. The EEAS
European External Action Service
European_External_Action_Service
Entity which operates public service infrastructure
capital intensive, requiring regular access to the capital markets for external financing. A utility's capital structure may have a significant debt component
Public_utility
Kenyan automobile manufacturer
that the company's subsequent Mobius II would follow. After raising external financing, Mobius Motors started work on the next prototype for the first production
Mobius_Motors
trend for donors and government to "ensure the alignment of financing mechanisms". Where financing is provided through the budget, conditions and reporting
Water supply and sanitation in Ethiopia
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Ethiopia
document for rural water supply and sanitation, financing for the rural sector continued to be provided by external donors, the national government, and NGOs
Water supply and sanitation in Uganda
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Uganda
Overview of aid
and have participated in the financing of infrastructure, health, education, and poverty reduction programs. Financing agreements usually come with requirements
Foreign aid to Francophone West Africa
Foreign_aid_to_Francophone_West_Africa
through the expansion of light industry, and without reliance on external financing. The New Economic Policy was rapidly abandoned and replaced by Stalinist
Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union
the real economy and financial markets stems from firms’ need for external finance to engage in physical investment opportunities. Firms’ ability to borrow
Financial_accelerator
Ascertainment of the value of a proposed film
the First Law of Film Finance, which says that the Market Value of a film must be bigger than the Financing Plan, and the Financing Plan must be bigger
Film_finance
Self-starting process that is supposed to proceed without external input
to a self-starting process that is supposed to continue or grow without external input. Many analytical techniques are often called bootstrap methods in
Bootstrapping
Bolivian police unit
against narcotrafficking. These three forces, supported by an important external financing, carried out a very hardline policy of interdiction and eradication
Special Force to Fight Drug Trafficking
Special_Force_to_Fight_Drug_Trafficking
long-term water project to finance water-supply services in Dakar. In November 2007 the EIB signed two additional financing agreements with SONES in support
Water supply and sanitation in Senegal
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Senegal
capital against which they can grant credit without resorting to external financing, and building up savings is seen as a process for members to learn
Coopératives d'Épargne et de Crédit (Burundi)
Coopératives_d'Épargne_et_de_Crédit_(Burundi)
2007–16 construction of larger locks on Panama Canal
recovered in less than 10 years, and financing could be repaid in approximately eight. The $2.3 billion financing package for the canal expansion, signed
Panama Canal expansion project
Panama_Canal_expansion_project
Commercial document
The term "purchase order finance" (PO finance) is used to refer to a type of financing that helps buyers receive financing help from another entity to
Purchase_order
Ministry of Finance data on bilateral aid shows that there is a gap between the two sources. This indicates that there has been off-budget financing of about
Water supply and sanitation in Tanzania
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Tanzania
run dry. It is hoped that a new dam in Orugu, for which China committed financing in 2009, will alleviate water scarcity. With a new decentralization policy
Water_supply_in_Sierra_Leone
and Sanitation Programme (2006–2015). Financing. As pointed out above, 98% of investments in the sector are financed by donors and NGOs. The government has
Water supply and sanitation in Zambia
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Zambia
Concept in business economics
financial capacity, and the availability and cost of external protection. In disaster risk financing, governments and organisations may use instruments
Risk_financing
external debt hits record high $111.3 billion in 2022". Philippine Star. Retrieved March 20, 2023. "General Government Debt". Department of Finance.
National debt of the Philippines
National_debt_of_the_Philippines
German video game developer
founded as Fluffy Fairy Games in a student apartment, without any external financing. In July 2016, the company released Idle Miner Tycoon, a mining simulation
Kolibri_Games
Policy framework of the African Union
external partners (EU, EU member states, Japan and China). In 2016, external financing was estimated to amount to 52% of the budget; however, the detailed
African Peace and Security Architecture
African_Peace_and_Security_Architecture
Method of giving international development aid
Budget support is a method of financing a recipient country's budget through a transfer of resources from an external financing agency to the recipient government's
Budget_support
Mexican politician
the Centro de Estudios Económicos; Quadri was also the chief of the External Financing sector in the Bank of Mexico. Quadri was also the founder of SIGEA
Gabriel_Quadri_de_la_Torre
Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon
Assessment of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks in Canada: Report". Department of Finance Canada. 22 August 2025. Retrieved 28 September
Hezbollah
University in Chile
Publications (to date): 90 Number of projects financed internally (to date): 131 Number of projects with external financing (to date): 65 National Fund for Scientific
Diego_Portales_University
percentage of financing that varies among Provinces and programs, while requiring the balance to be paid by the municipality. Federal financing Housing, Infrastructure
Water supply and sanitation in Canada
Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Canada
Concept in real estate valuation
performed? Financing Conditions: Was the comparable transaction influenced by non-market or other favorable (or even unfavorable) financing terms? For
Comparables
Cabinet position in the Scottish Government
The Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture (Scottish Gaelic: Rùnaire a’ Chaibineit airson Bun-reachd, Cùisean Taobh A-muigh
Cabinet Secretary for the Constitution, External Affairs and Culture
Cabinet_Secretary_for_the_Constitution,_External_Affairs_and_Culture
Media property and part of the Yahoo network
Yahoo Finance is a media property that is part of the Yahoo network. It provides financial news, data and commentary including stock quotes, press releases
Yahoo_Finance
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
Boy/Male
Hindu
Eternal
Boy/Male
Tamil
Eternal
Girl/Female
Tamil
Eternal
Girl/Female
Tamil
Eternal
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Outside external
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Eternal
Girl/Female
Tamil
Nithyadevi | நீதà¯à®¯à®¤à¯‡à®µà¯€Â
Eternal
Nithyadevi | நீதà¯à®¯à®¤à¯‡à®µà¯€Â
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nabhanyu | நபாநà¯à®¯à¯
Eternal
Nabhanyu | நபாநà¯à®¯à¯
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Eternal
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
External; Outside
Boy/Male
Tamil
Eternal
Girl/Female
Arabic Muslim
Eternal.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Eternal
Girl/Female
Hindu
Eternal
Boy/Male
Arabic American Egyptian Muslim
Eternal.
Boy/Male
Hindi
Eternal.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Eternal
Boy/Male
Muslim
Eternal
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
External
Girl/Female
Tamil
Saswaty | ஸஸà¯à®µà®¤à¯à®¯Â
Eternal
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
Boy/Male
Muslim
A narrator of Hadith
Girl/Female
Biblical
Courteous.
Boy/Male
Scottish
From the land between the streams.
Female
Hungarian
 Pet form of Hungarian Mária, MARICA means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion." Compare with another form of Marica.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from a pet form of the personal name Samuel.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese
Talent; Big; Person from Thailand; Great; Extreme
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Reynard.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Dreadful; Terrible; Fear-inducing; Forbidding
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Remove.
Boy/Male
Irish
Holly.
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
EXTERNAL FINANCING
a.
Internal; inward; -- opposed to external.
n.
The quality of being manifest to the senses; external acts or appearances; regard for externals.
n.
Something external or without; outward part; that which makes a show, rather than that which is intrinsic; visible form; -- usually in the plural.
a.
Of or pertaining to a mother; becoming to a mother; motherly; as, maternal love; maternal tenderness.
a.
Eternal; everlasting.
n.
A fleshy covering of a seed, lying between the external and internal integuments.
a.
Outward; exterior; relating to the outside, as of a body; being without; acting from without; -- opposed to internal; as, the external form or surface of a body.
a.
Received or derived from a father; hereditary; as, a paternal estate.
a.
Of or pertaining to a father; fatherly; showing the disposition of a father; guiding or instructing as a father; as, paternal care.
a.
Inward; interior; being within any limit or surface; inclosed; -- opposed to external; as, the internal parts of a body, or of the earth.
n.
The point where two converging lines meet; an angle, either external or internal.
a.
Not sternal; -- said of ribs which do not join the sternum.
adv.
In an external manner; outwardly; on the outside; in appearance; visibly.
a.
Foreign; relating to or connected with foreign nations; as, external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom.
n.
A very slight convulsive or spasmodic contraction of certain muscles, external or internal.
a.
Possessing knowledge, whether by internal, conscious experience or by external observation; cognizant; aware; sensible.
a.
Pertaining to its own affairs or interests; especially, (said of a country) domestic, as opposed to foreign; as, internal trade; internal troubles or war.
a.
External; outward; not inherent.
a.
Situated between the external and internal carotid arteries; as, an intercarotid ganglion.
a.
Derived from, or dependent on, the thing itself; inherent; as, the internal evidence of the divine origin of the Scriptures.