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Topics referred to by the same term
Look up falsification in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Falsification may refer to: The act of disproving a proposition, hypothesis, or theory: see
Falsification
Stating a preference not truly held
Public Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. He argues that preference falsification is not only ubiquitous but has major social and
Preference_falsification
Property of a statement that can be logically contradicted
experimental falsifications. Lakatos made a distinction between a "falsification" (with quotation marks) in Popper's philosophy and a falsification (without
Falsifiability
Criminal activity
Falsifying business records is a criminal offense in the laws of several U.S. states. Under New York State law, falsifying business records in the second
Falsifying_business_records
Deliberate misrepresentation of knowledge
Consequences of Preference Falsification. According to Kuran's analysis of preference falsification, knowledge falsification is usually undertaken to signal
Knowledge_falsification
US state criminal case against president
president of the United States. Trump was charged with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to conceal payments made to the pornographic film actress
Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York
Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York
2013 Serbian film
Falsifier (Serbian: Фалсификатор; transliteration: Falsifikator) is a 2013 Serbian comedy film directed by Goran Marković. The film is produced by Drina
Falsifier
eliminate traces of historical Armenian presence. This has involved the falsification of history, alongside the erasure of Armenian cultural heritage sites
Falsification of history in Azerbaijan
Falsification_of_history_in_Azerbaijan
Any information created or obtained illegally in order to sway a verdict in court
scrupulously collect, handle and transfer evidence in order to avoid its falsification. In most jurisdictions, chain of evidence rules require that the transfer
False_evidence
1937 book by Leon Trotsky
The Stalin School of Falsification (Russian: Сталинская школа фальсификаций, romanized: Stalinskaya shkola falsifikatsy) is a 1932 book by Russian revolutionary
The Stalin School of Falsification
The_Stalin_School_of_Falsification
Distortion of historical record
Historical negationism, also called historical denialism, is the falsification, trivialization, or distortion of the historical record. This is distinct
Historical_negationism
Book published by the Soviet Information Bureau
Falsifiers of History is a book, first published by the Soviet Information Bureau, edited and partially re-written by Joseph Stalin, in response to documents
Falsifiers_of_History
Former American forensic technician (born 1977)
justice, tampering with evidence, and other crimes relating to mass falsification of lab results. At the time of her crimes, she worked at the Massachusetts
Annie_Dookhan
the Mogilno Falsification comes from mid-12th century, when organizational structure of Polish Catholic Church was rebuilt. The Falsification, regardless
Mogilno_Falsification
Age falsification is the practice of advancing gymnasts' ages to make them age-eligible for senior-level competition. Reports of age falsification among
Age requirements in gymnastics
Age_requirements_in_gymnastics
American financier and child sex offender (1953–2019)
the guards admitted they falsified records but were spared jail time under a deal. On May 25, they pleaded guilty to falsifying records and conspiracy to
Jeffrey_Epstein
American football player and commentator (born 1977)
decision. In February 2022, sportswriter Mike Florio revealed that the NFL falsified data and hid information that would have cleared Brady and the Patriots
Tom_Brady
1997 book by David King
The Commissar Vanishes: The Falsification of Photographs and Art in Stalin's Russia is a 1997 book by David King about the censoring of photographs and
The_Commissar_Vanishes
member countries to immediately notify them if any fake medicines or other falsified products were discovered. There are also many claims that existing products
List of unproven methods against COVID-19
List_of_unproven_methods_against_COVID-19
"fossil rabbits in the Precambrian era." Numerous other potential ways to falsify evolution have also been proposed. For example, the fact that humans have
Objections_to_evolution
Austrian and American bodybuilder, actor and politician (born 1947)
child's birth certificate was falsified and that he planned to sue Schwarzenegger for engaging in conspiracy to falsify a public document, a serious crime
Arnold_Schwarzenegger
Concept in economics
Artificial scarcity is scarcity of items despite the technology for production or the sufficient capacity for sharing. The most common causes are monopoly
Artificial_scarcity
Misrepresenting a person's age
intent to deceive on the part of the individual. In sports, people may falsify their age to make themselves appear younger, thus enabling them to compete
Age_fabrication
President of Russia (2000–2008; since 2012)
financial stability". The period after 2012 saw mass protests against the falsification of elections, censorship, and the toughening of free assembly laws.
Vladimir_Putin
Men's association football team
punishment for fielding the player Byron Castillo who had a passport with falsified information in the previous World Cup qualification cycle, Ecuador was
Ecuador national football team
Ecuador_national_football_team
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
means internal errors in logic, like stating opposites to be true; falsification is what Popper would have called the honest work of conjecture and refutation
Scientific_method
Dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943
returned to Switzerland. He was arrested again in Geneva, in April 1904, for falsifying his passport expiration date, and expelled from the canton of Geneva.
Benito_Mussolini
American singer and actor (1935–1977)
with Sepia who both sought to make money exploiting such statements and falsifying others because so many whites during the era openly made racist remarks
Elvis_Presley
President of the United States (2017–2021; since 2025)
May 2024, he was found guilty in a New York state court on 34 counts of falsifying business records, making him the first U.S. president convicted of a felony
Donald_Trump
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
families, and provided with new Russian identities, including new names, falsified birth certificates, and other state documentation. The report claims that
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
American economist
Lies: The Social Consequences of Preference Falsification. This 1995 book explains how preference falsification shapes collective decisions, orients structural
Timur_Kuran
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
reports of "enemy KIA", referred to as body count, were subject to "falsification and glorification", and a true estimate of PAVN/VC combat deaths is
Vietnam_War
Violation of codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in scientific research
ethical and professional standards in research, including fabrication, falsification, plagiarism, and other practices that compromise the integrity of the
Scientific_misconduct
World War II general, U.S. president from 1953 to 1961
indigestion, and failed to call in help that was urgently needed. Snyder later falsified his own records to cover his blunder and to allow Eisenhower to imply
Dwight_D._Eisenhower
Nigerian politician (born 1970)
"Edo Poll: Court Summons APC Candidate, Okpebholo Over Alleged Age Falsification". New Telegraph. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 13 September 2024. Nwapi
Monday_Okpebholo
and correlate with each other; they are generally designed to resist falsification either by evidence against them or a lack of evidence for them. Psychologists
List_of_conspiracy_theories
Singaporean businessman (born 1987)
charged with four counts of falsification of accounts.He allegedly instigated a Jolene Low Mong Han in December 2021 to falsify a tax invoice dated 1 September
David_Yong
September for González for the alleged crimes of "usurpation of functions, falsification of public documents, instigation to disobey the law, conspiracy and
2024 Venezuelan presidential election
2024_Venezuelan_presidential_election
2013 murder of an abused American boy in Palmdale, California
workers associated with the case were charged with child neglect and falsifying public records due to their handling of this case. Ultimately, their charges
Murder_of_Gabriel_Fernandez
President of Mexico since 2024
was allowed and that the owner, Mónica García Villegas, had presented falsified documents. Sheinbaum faced criticism for not providing a complete account
Claudia_Sheinbaum
Cambodian communist leader (1925–1998)
name the better. It confuses the enemy". In later life he concealed and falsified many details of his life. He never explained why he chose the pseudonym
Pol_Pot
focused on the argument that the attacks or elements of the attacks were falsified or exaggerated. On October 7, 2023, Palestinian militant forces led by
Denial of the October 7 attacks
Denial_of_the_October_7_attacks
total approval percentage is difficult to determine because of the high falsification rate in countries where answering an approval question negatively could
List of heads of the executive by approval rating
List_of_heads_of_the_executive_by_approval_rating
2024. In 2024, Trump was criminally convicted of 34 felonies related to falsifying business records. Trump and other Republicans made numerous false and
2024 United States presidential election
2024_United_States_presidential_election
German philosopher (1724–1804)
formal logic and transcendental logic coincide) have been claimed to be falsified by modern science and logic, and no longer set the intellectual agenda
Immanuel_Kant
Proposed description of the scientific method
falsifying test of the hypothesis. Evidence contrary to a hypothesis is itself philosophically problematic. Such evidence is called a falsification of
Hypothetico-deductive_model
1949 dystopian novel by George Orwell
Retrieved 19 July 2008. King, David (1997). The Commissar Vanishes: The Falsification of Photographs and Art in Stalin's Russia. Metropolitan / Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-5294-7
Nineteen_Eighty-Four
International criminal law treaty
established by the Council of Europe. It focuses on combating the falsification of medicines and medical devices. The convention was approved by the
Council of Europe Convention on the Counterfeiting of Medical Products
Council_of_Europe_Convention_on_the_Counterfeiting_of_Medical_Products
American private equity investor (born 1951)
Epstein files. In April 2026, a judge determined that the plaintiff had "falsified sonogram images in her personal journals". Her lawyer Jeanne Christensen
Leon_Black
commentators talked about data falsification. Others held a completely different viewpoint. "Irregularities" (the word falsification never officially used) in
2004_Greek_financial_audit
President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970
support. Historian Kirk J. Beatie wrote that while the results were likely falsified, it was also "impossible to know how accurate they were." A 350-member
Gamal_Abdel_Nasser
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 to 1953
and compared to Hitler. In 1948, Stalin edited and rewrote sections of Falsifiers of History, published as a series of Pravda articles in February 1948
Joseph_Stalin
Association football club in Turin, Italy
recognized everything about the CAF ruling, apart from two episodes: the falsified championship, the repeated offences of Juventus, [and] the existence of
Juventus_FC
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
Spoofing is an act of pretending to be a valid entity through the falsification of data (such as an IP address or username), in order to gain access
Computer_security
First Lady of South Korea from 2022 to 2025
of several allegations of misconduct, including bribery, as well as falsification of academic and financial reports. On 28 January 2026, Kim was sentenced
Kim_Keon_Hee
French writer and philosopher (1694–1778)
he went so far as to suggest that earlier historiography was rife with falsified evidence and required new investigations at the source. Such an outlook
Voltaire
American actor (born 1976)
"boxes" of evidence alleging "detectives and prosecutors on the case had falsified witness testimony, overstated or coached witness testimony and withheld
Danny_Masterson
Act of censoring or classifying one's own discourse
preference falsification is the broader concept. Whereas all self-censorship falsifies a preference through the signals it sends, preference falsification need
Self-censorship
2025 association football controversy
previously cleared to play. The NRD denied involvement in the alleged falsification of documents. On 17 October 2025, the Football Association of Malaysia
Malaysian football naturalisation scandal
Malaysian_football_naturalisation_scandal
Ukrainian nationalist partisan organisation active during and after World War II
Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press. p. 123. John Paul Himka. Falsifying World War II history in Ukraine. Himka notes that Bohdan Kordiuk, an OUN
Ukrainian_Insurgent_Army
Revolution in Iran from 1978 to 1979
movement (2024) Organizations of the Iranian Revolution Preference falsification Russian Revolution Timeline of the Iranian Revolution White Revolution
Iranian_Revolution
Executed Moroccan serial rapist
of a married woman, acts of barbarism and incitement to debauchery, falsification and destruction of evidence" in front of the Criminal Chamber of the
Mustapha_Tabet
Political party in India
In December 2024, the French newspaper Mediapart condemned the BJP for falsifying its reports and added, "There are no facts available supporting the conspiracy
Bharatiya_Janata_Party
Native alphabet of the Korean language
Winskel, and Kim argue that the featural designation is difficult to falsify, debatable, and uncertain. Linguists Taylor and Taylor argue that not all
Hangul
Alleged lost Polish empire
history of Poland has been falsified, leaving Poles unaware of their country's "true" history. The perpetrators of this falsification are said to be external
Great_Lechia
American actor (born 1963)
to Queensland, where he was working on a film. Heard pleaded guilty to falsifying quarantine documents, stating that she had made a mistake due to sleep
Johnny_Depp
Collection of religious texts
revelation from God; but the Jews and the Christians corrupted it through falsification and alteration (Taḥrīf), and therefore the Quran is revealed by God
Bible
American pornographic actress (born 1979)
affair and accused her of lying. He was charged with 34 felony counts of falsifying business records to conceal payments made to Daniels, and was convicted
Stormy_Daniels
weapons and ammunition to Ukraine have often involved intermediaries, falsified end-user certificates, and re-exports from NATO allies and third-party
List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war
List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
Medical researcher
a review board has found Das guilty of 145 counts of fabrication or falsification of data; the three-year investigation examined more than seven years
Dipak_K._Das
Swiss football administrator (born 1936)
2021, Blatter was formally charged by Swiss authorities for fraud and falsifying documents in connection with the improper payments to Platini. Blatter
Sepp_Blatter
Chilean politician
In January 2024, she was charged with fraud against the Treasury and falsification of public instruments, causing her to be placed under house arrest while
Cathy_Barriga
Topics referred to by the same term
progress in "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" by Imre Lakatos Dogmatic falsificationism Naive falsificationism Sophisticated
Falsificationism
South Korean political party
Court decision to uphold his two-year prison sentence for document falsification. The RKP is considered to be a more left-leaning alternative to the
Rebuilding_Korea_Party
Measure of a civilization's evolution
Kardashev estimates its probability at 10%. Only exobiology can confirm or falsify such a scenario. We can imagine a potential contact in the distant future
Kardashev_scale
Shkola Falsifikatsii (The Stalinist School of Falsification). Berlin: 1932. The Stalin School of Falsification. New York: Pioneer Publishers, 1932. 39. What
Leon_Trotsky_bibliography
Biennial championships by World Athletics
The World Athletics U20 Championships is a biennial world championships for the sport of athletics organised by the World Athletics, contested by athletes
World Athletics U20 Championships
World_Athletics_U20_Championships
Addition to a theory to prevent falsification
hypothesis is a hypothesis added to a theory in order to save it from being falsified. For example, a person that wants to believe in leprechauns can avoid
Ad_hoc_hypothesis
Shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979
be revealed to him until 1978. Medical reports given to the Shah were falsified and altered in order to state that the Shah was in good health, to conceal
Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
Robert Service), viewing these trends as a "confluence of neo-Stalinist falsification and traditional Anglo-American anti-Communism". In 2018 the University
Leon_Trotsky
Portuguese-American fishing businessman
States. In 2017, Rafael pleaded guilty to 28 federal counts including falsification of records, Lacey Act violations, bulk cash smuggling, and tax evasion
Carlos_Rafael_(fishing)
2002–2004 kidnappings in Cleveland, Ohio, US
her ruling of suicide. The report also said that two prison guards had falsified logs documenting their observation of Castro hours before he was found
Ariel_Castro_kidnappings
European Union directive
The Falsified Medicines Directive is a legal framework introduced by the European Commission, to improve the protection of public health within the European
Falsified_Medicines_Directive
Country in South America
but with a low turnout, with analysts stating Maduro's government had falsified the results. This came at the same time as a Venezuelan military buildup
Guyana
Pledge of allegiance
penalty of "election falsification." If the challenged person refuses to sign the statement under penalty of election falsification, he is given a provisional
Loyalty_oath
Corporate fraud
directors of India-based outsourcing company Satyam Computer Services, falsified the accounts, inflated the share price, and stole large sums from the
Satyam_scandal
Most populous city in Nigeria
MISREPRESENTATION OF CENSUS 2006 A REJOINDER TO THE PUBLICATION – "The Falsification of Lagos Census Figure" by Lagos State Government". Economicconfidential
Lagos
19th edition of the AFC Asian Cup
sanctioned the Football Association of Malaysia and seven players for using falsified eligibility documents. These players played in two qualification matches
2027_AFC_Asian_Cup
Lake in California and Nevada, United States
branch of the Government of the United States, knowingly and willfully—(1) falsifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, scheme, or device a material fact;
Lake_Tahoe
Range of legal and illegal activities that reduce tax paid
Tax noncompliance is a range of activities that are unfavorable to a government's tax system. This may include tax avoidance, which is tax reduction by
Tax_noncompliance
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
connect people from around the globe, but it can also spread hatred and falsifications about feminists and their beliefs. Cognitive Dissonance can pressure
Cognitive_dissonance
Group of European states without mutual border controls
travel document for signs of falsification or counterfeiting Yes Yes Yes Checking the travel document for signs of falsification or counterfeiting using technical
Schengen_Area
Number
and the "O" character more rounded. A further distinction is made in falsification-hindering typeface as used on German car number plates by slitting open
0
Philippe; Sy-Wonyu, Aïssatou (2002). Trompe (-)l'oeil: Imitation & Falsification. Publications de l'Université de Rouen. Vol. 324. University of Le Havre
List_of_mockumentaries
try to falsify their theory through experiment. In this approach, true falsification rather than modifying a theory to avoid the falsification only really
Astrology_and_science
Austrian–British philosopher of science (1902–1994)
falsification. However, he adds that anomalous experiences cannot be identified with falsification, and questions whether theories could be falsified
Karl_Popper
Metatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
was Karl Popper. He advanced falsification in lieu of the logical positivist idea of verificationism. Falsificationism argues that it is impossible to
Postpositivism
Branded engine design
TDI (Turbocharged Direct Injection) is the Volkswagen Group's term for its current common rail direct injection turbodiesel engine range that have an intercooler
TDI_(engine)
Legendary Greek king of Ithaca
themselves the heirs of Prince Aeneas of Troy, considered him a villainous falsifier. In Virgil's Aeneid, written between 29 and 19 BC, he is constantly referred
Odysseus
De jure independent foreign aid agency
Milei alleged without evidence that USAID used millions of dollars to falsify the 2022 election. On September 19, 2011, USAID and the Ad Council launched
United States Agency for International Development
United_States_Agency_for_International_Development
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English
From the Army Land
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Lion Among Men
Biblical
shaken; test; beaten
Male
Greek
(Κλήμης) Greek form of Latin Clement, KLEMES means "gentle and merciful." In the bible, this is the name of a companion of Paul.
Girl/Female
Indian
Gem, Jewel
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly Lancashire)
English (chiefly Lancashire) : nickname for a handsome person, especially a large or well-built one, from northern dialect bonnie ‘fine’, ‘beautiful’ (still in common use in northern England and Scotland).French : eastern variant of Bonnet 2.
Male
Egyptian
, the son of Menkara.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Pure Like a Moon; Full Moon
Girl/Female
British, English, Finnish, German, Greek, Polish, Swedish
Pure; Form of Catherine; Holy
Surname or Lastname
Norwegian
Norwegian : unexplained.English : patronymic from a short form of Julian.
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
FALSIFICATION
n.
A misplacing or error in the order of time; an error in chronology by which events are misplaced in regard to each other, esp. one by which an event is placed too early; falsification of chronological relation.
n.
The showing an item of charge in an account to be wrong.
n.
The act of falsifying, or making false; a counterfeiting; the giving to a thing an appearance of something which it is not.
n.
Willful misstatement or misrepresentation.