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Chemical compound
The term farnesene refers to a set of six closely related chemical compounds which all are sesquiterpenes. α-Farnesene and β-farnesene are isomers, differing
Farnesene
α-Farnesene synthase (EC 4.2.3.46, (E,E)-α-farnesene synthase, AFS1, MdAFS1) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate lyase ((3E
Alpha-farnesene_synthase
Enzyme
β-Farnesene synthase (EC 4.2.3.47, farnesene synthase, terpene synthase 10, terpene synthase 10-B73, TPS10) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E
Beta-farnesene_synthase
Superfamily of insects
are attacked by these predators, alarm pheromones, in particular beta-farnesene, are released from the cornicles. These alarm pheromones cause several
Aphid
Chemical compound
manufacturing, farnesene is produced from fermentation of sugarcane sugars using genetically modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains. Farnesene is then
Squalane
Class of terpenes
which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes such as farnesene. Cyclic sesquiterpenes are more common than cyclic monoterpenes because
Sesquiterpene
Chemical compound
pyrophosphate. Farnesyl pyrophosphate is the precursor to farnesol and farnesene. Farnesol is used by the fungus Candida albicans as a quorum sensing molecule
Farnesol
Essential oil distilled from lavender flower spikes
8-cineol) 25.91 % Terpenes / Sesquiterpenes β-Caryophyllene 4.62% 2.10% β-Farnesene 2.73% Germacrene 0.27% α-Humulene 0.28% Ketones Camphor 0.85% 13.00 %
Lavender_oil
Species of flowering plant
essential oil. Chemical constituents of the essential oil include bisabolol, farnesene, chamazulene, apigenin, quercetin, patuletin, luteolin, and coumarin.
Matricaria_chamomilla
Species of jasmine
benzoate, linalool, benzyl acetate, (-)-(R)-jasmine lactone, (E,E)-α-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate, N-acetylmethylanthranilate, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane
Jasminum_sambac
Variety of hops
Caryophyllene (as % of total oils) 6–9 7 Humulene (as % of total oils) 15–25 23 Farnesene (as % of total oils) 14–20 N/A Selinenes (as % of total oils) 0.5–1.5
Saaz_hops
Caryophyllene (as % of total oils) 2 - 4 Humulene (as % of total oils) 9 - 11 Farnesene (as % of total oils) 2 - 4 Possible Substitutes Centennial, Cascade
Amarillo_hops
Flower used to flavour beer and other beverages
technique known as "dry hopping", which contributes to the hop aroma. Farnesene is a major component in some hops. The composition of hop essential oils
Hops
Species of moth that feeds on fruit (Cydia pomonella)
degree of male attraction. These volatiles include racemic linalool, (E)-β-farnesene, or (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol. The optimal ratio at which attraction is maximized
Codling_moth
Variety of plant in the mint family
ALA. Aromatic essential oils present are limonene, caryophyllene, and farnesene.[citation needed] Bactericidal and preservative effects of shiso, due
Shiso
Chemical compound
"Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,4-Dienes by Allylation of Alkenyalane: α-Farnesene [1,3,6,10-Dodecatetraene, 3,7,11-trimethyl-]". Organic Syntheses. 62:
Trimethylaluminium
Class of enzymes
1 encodes a sesquiterpene synthase catalyzing the formation of (E)-β-farnesene, (E)-nerolidol, and (E,E)-farnesol after herbivore damage". Plant Physiology
(3R,6E)-nerolidol_synthase
Species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae
monoterpene constituents. The leaves mainly contain 1,8-cineole, trans-beta-farnesene, alpha-pinene, trans-beta-caryophyllene, and terpinen-4-ol. The oil, particularly
Vitex_agnus-castus
Proposed mechanism of cannabis compounds
slightly since 2005. Terpene ratios: Sativa ancestry is associated with farnesene and bergamotene, while Indica ancestry is associated with myrcene, elemene
Entourage_effect
Species of moth
pheromone (in the distantly related species Phymatopus hecta) is (E,E)-α-Farnesene. The olfactory substances used to attract females are produced on the
Ghost_moth
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
The molecular formula C15H24 (molar mass : 204.35 g/mol) may refer to: Farnesene Bergamotene Bisabolene Elemene Germacrene Humulene Zingiberene Amorpha-4
C15H24
Type of black tea from India
aromatic compounds coming from linalool, benzyl alcohol, cis-3-hexenol, α-farnesene, benzyl nitrile, indole, nerolidol and ocimene. Otherwise, Darjeeling
Darjeeling_tea
Chemical process in which a methyl (CH3) group is covalently attached to a molecule
"Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of 1,4-Dienes by Allylation of Alkenyalane: α-Farnesene". Organic Syntheses. 62: 31. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.062.0031. Wienken CJ
Methylation
Chemical compound
osteoporosis). Farnesyl pyrophosphate is a selective agonist of TRPV3. Farnesene Farnesol Geranyl pyrophosphate Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate Sell, Charles
Farnesyl_pyrophosphate
Citrus fruit and plant
needed] The fruit's oil is higher than other citrus fruits in trans-β-farnesene, l-carvone, and has a higher number of ketones. Amanatsu Japanese citrus
Hyuganatsu
Chemical emitted to trigger a response among the same species
Piskorski R, Cvacka J, Bourguignon T, Roisin Y (April 2008). "(E,E)-alpha-farnesene, an alarm pheromone of the termite Prorhinotermes canalifrons". Journal
Pheromone
Natural anti-predator mechanism
highly specific. (E)-β-farnesene, the alarm pheromone discussed above, is used by many species of aphids. When released, (E)-β-farnesene will only extend 2-3
Chemical_defense
Agricultural crop
total oils) 2.6–2.7 3.5–5.5 Humulene (as % of total oils) 21–24 8–13 Farnesene (as % of total oils) 7–9 3–7 Storage (% alpha acids remaining after 6
Cascade_hop
Aphid of peach, potato, other crops
pests and attract natural enemies has obtained effective results: E-β-farnesene (EβF), the aphid alarm pheromone, can interfere with aphid location and
Myzus_persicae
Odoriferous defensive structure
limonene, β-phellandrene, (Z)-ocimene, (E)-ocimene, β-caryophyllene, (E)-β-farnesene, and germacrene A, as well as a number of unidentified sesquiterpenoids
Osmeterium
Clostridium autoethanogenum Demonstration Flue gas Lanzatech www.lazatech.com Farnesene S. cerevisiae Commercialized Amyris www.amyris.com Butanol Clostridium
Microbial_cell_factory
projects include: Harvesting the sugar from sorghum and processing it into farnesene, which is an additive in diesel fuels. Designing carbon fixation pathways
Hydrocarbon_plant
Citrus fruit and plant
(roughly 80%), followed by the monoterpene Gamma-terpinene (10%), trans beta-farnesene, and myrcene, showing similarity to Hyuganatsu's peel profile, though
Ōgonkan
Chemical compound
the synthesis of stereodefined trisubstituted olefins. For example, α-farnesene can be prepared as a single stereoisomer by carboalumination of 1-buten-3-yne
Zirconocene_dichloride
Typically they have 4–9.5% alpha acids, 0.4–0.8% total oils and negligible farnesene. The family is first reported in the 1750s as the Farnham Whitebine of
List_of_hop_varieties
Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
C15H24. Examples of sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpenoids include humulene, farnesenes, farnesol, geosmin. (The sesqui- prefix means one and a half.) Diterpenes
Terpene
Species of flowering plant
3-(6-caffeoylgalactoside), stigmasterol, stigmasterol isomers, trans-β-farnesene, udosaponin B, α-humulene, α-pinene, β-caryophyllene, and β-pinene. Other
Hydrocotyle_sibthorpioides
Species of flowering plant
constituents such as benzoic acid, α-methoxy toluene/benzyl alcohol, and (E,E)-α-farnesene/benzaldehyde. While small amounts of cyanogenic glycosides have been utilized
Prunus_arborea
Danish biologist
esters, short-chain fatty acids, alkanes, fatty alcohols, santalene, farnesene, coumaric acid, ornithine, and spermidine. Nielsen has pioneered the development
Jens_Nielsen
Chemical compound
properties, which protect the apple skin from the oxidation products of α-farnesene during storage. In the manufacture of smokeless powder, diphenylamine
Diphenylamine
Signal made by social animals to warn others of danger
wild potato, Solanum berthaultii, emits the aphid alarm-pheromone, (E)-β-farnesene, from its leaves, which functions as a repellent against the green peach
Alarm_signal
Species of insect
this protein was shown to bind male pheromone components, specifically farnesene, a highly strong hydrophobic terpene. Sex determination in C. capitata
Ceratitis_capitata
Chemical compound
trigger the mitochondrial (intrinsic) pathway of apoptosis. Farnesylation Farnesene Farnesyl pyrophosphate Geranylgeraniol Nerolidol "Geranylfarnesol | Chemical
Geranylfarnesol
Topics referred to by the same term
Terpene synthases include: β-farnesene synthase (3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase (-)-α-pinene synthase (E)-β-ocimene synthase These synthases' structures may
Terpene_synthase
Essential oil obtained from the hemp plant
α-Bergamotene trace–0.8 trans-Caryophyllene 3.8–37.5 α-Humulene 0.7–7.4 β-Farnesene trace–1.4 β-Selinene trace–0.5 Selina-3,7(11)-diene trace–0.7 Caryophyllene
Cannabis_flower_essential_oil
Species of plant
showed the presence of the compounds, meta-cresol, linalool and the isomer farnesene. Wood is used in local carpentry work and making tool handles and doors
Landolphia_heudelotii
2.3.45: phyllocladan-16α-ol synthase EC 4.2.3.46: α-farnesene synthase EC 4.2.3.47: β-farnesene synthase EC 4.2.3.48: (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase EC 4
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_4)
Index of enzymes associated with the same name
synthase Alpha-bisabolene synthase (Z)-gamma-bisabolene synthase Beta-farnesene synthase (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase (3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase (S)-beta-bisabolene
(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase
(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate_diphosphate-lyase
Total Oils (Mls. per 100 grams dried hops) 0.8 - 1.2 Myrcene (as % of total oils) 15 Humulene (as % of total oils) 45 Farnesene (as % of total oils) 0
Tomyski_hops
Chemical compound
synthesize geranylacetone from myrcene and farnesylacetone from beta-farnesene which are intermediates in the synthesis of vitamin E. This process was
TPPTS
Genus of mites infesting conifers
(2008-03-01). "Infestation by a Nalepella species induces emissions of α- and β-farnesenes, (−)-linalool and aromatic compounds in Norway spruce clones of different
Nalepella
Species of flowering plant in the St John's wort family
main components being (E)‐anethole (used as an aromatic substance), β‐farnesene (used as a constituent to essential oils), and spathulenol. Other components
Hypericum_olympicum
Species of true bug
of the major volatiles emitted by damaged maize is the terpene (E)‐β‐farnesene, which also functions as an alarm pheromone for aphids and thus may be
Rhopalosiphum_maidis
x piperita) and direct evidence for a chemotype unable to synthesise farnesene". Phytochemistry. 67 (15): 1564–71. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.06.012
Cis-muuroladiene_synthase
different products. These additional products include the olefins (E)-β-farnesene, amorpha-4,7(11)-diene, γ-humulene and β-sesquiphellandrene, and the oxygenated
Amorpha-4,11-diene_synthase
Species of termite
they contain a lot of the chemicals (E)-1-nitropentadecene and (Z,E)-α-Farnesene. They make up from 7-22% of each colony's population. They typically guard
Prorhinotermes_simplex
Ambient ionization technique
coupled MS. Studies have shown the detection of organic compounds such as: farnesene, squalene, tetradecahydroanthracene, 5-alpha cholestane, perylene, benzoperylene
Desorption atmospheric pressure photoionization
Desorption_atmospheric_pressure_photoionization
Genus of ants
levels of farnesenes. While mycelium growers are found to have a high diversity of this chemical group in their gaster. The presence of farnesenes seems to
Cyphomyrmex
FARNESENE
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Girl/Female
African
Her father's daughter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Pleasure of mind
Girl/Female
Australian, Chinese, Vietnamese
Orchid Flower
Girl/Female
Latin
Divine one.
Boy/Male
Hebrew Spanish
God is with us; god is among us.
Girl/Female
Irish
Torch bringer.
Biblical
Jaazar, Jazer, assistance; helper,Jehovah helps
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Cast in Hindu Dharma
Boy/Male
Tamil
Hashwindran | ஹஷà¯à®µà¯€à®¨à¯à®¤à¯à®°à®£Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord of Flower
FARNESENE
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FARNESENE
FARNESENE
FARNESENE