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Class of oily organic compounds found in plants
Terpenes (/ˈtɜːrpiːnz/ TUR-peenz) are a large and diverse class of natural products with the general formula (C5H8)n, where n ≥ 2. They serve as crucial
Terpene
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
Terpene alcohol may refer to a variety of terpenoids, i.e. terpenes modified with one or more hydroxy groups: Terpenols Terpineol Geraniol Linalool Citronellol
Terpene_alcohol
Topics referred to by the same term
include: Terpene synthase N terminal domain Terpene synthase C terminal domain This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Terpene synthase
Terpene_synthase
Class of alkaloids
many indole alkaloids also include isoprene groups and are thus called terpene indole or secologanin tryptamine alkaloids. Containing more than 4100 known
Indole_alkaloid
American writer and educator
Ron Terpening (born Ronnie Harold Terpening on May 3, 1946) is an American writer, professor of Italian, and editor. Though he started his writing career
Ron_Terpening
Class of aromatic organic chemicals found in plants
isoprene and its derivatives called terpenes, diterpenes, etc. While sometimes used interchangeably with "terpenes", terpenoids contain additional functional
Terpenoid
Toxic, waxy organic compound
Camphor (/ˈkæmfər/) is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma derived from the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen
Camphor
Enzyme
β-Farnesene synthase (EC 4.2.3.47, farnesene synthase, terpene synthase 10, terpene synthase 10-B73, TPS10) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E
Beta-farnesene_synthase
Protein domain
biology, this protein domain belongs to the terpene synthase family (TPS). Its role is to synthesize terpenes, which are part of primary metabolism, such
Terpene synthase N terminal domain
Terpene_synthase_N_terminal_domain
Essential oil produced in rind of oranges
chromatograph-mass spectrometry. Most of the substances in the oil belong to the terpene group with limonene being the dominant one. Long chain aliphatic hydrocarbon
Orange_oil
Plant species
compounds responsible for its characteristic aroma. These are mainly volatile terpenes and sesquiterpenes. α-Pinene Myrcene Linalool Limonene Trans-β-ocimene
Cannabis_sativa
Unsaturated hydrocarbon
Monoterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of two isoprene units and have the molecular formula C10H16. Monoterpenes may be linear (acyclic) or
Monoterpene
Hydrocarbon compounds without aromatic rings
Cycloalkene C10H16 Terpinene Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene C10H16 Phellandrene Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene C10H16 Limonene Terpene, Diene, Cycloalkene C10H22
Aliphatic_compound
Class of terpenes
Sesquiterpenes are a class of terpenes that consist of three isoprene units and often have the molecular formula C15H24. Like monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes
Sesquiterpene
Proposed mechanism of cannabis compounds
experience. There are numerous terpenes present in the cannabis plant and variation in their contents between strains. Some terpenes are under preliminary research
Entourage_effect
Type of molecule
PMID 1395597. S2CID 46373225. Weitkamp, A. W. (1959). "I. The Action of Sulfur on Terpenes. The Limonene Sulfides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 81 (13):
Limonene
Defensive secretion of conifer trees
Oleoresin (/ˌoʊlioʊˈrɛzən/) is a terpene-rich defensive secretion of conifer trees, composed of a volatile turpentine fraction, and a semi-solid resin
Oleoresin
Wood from angiosperm trees
terpene content of the hardwood significantly differs from the softwood, and mainly consists of triterpenoids, polyprenols and other higher terpenes.
Hardwood
Study of phytochemicals, which are chemicals derived from plants
thymol, an antiseptic and antifungal. Thymol is one of many terpenes found in plants. Terpenes are polymer of isoprene Contrary to bacteria and fungi, most
Phytochemistry
Class of plant-derived organic compounds with soap-like properties
derivatives of terpene hydrocarbons. Terpenes in turn are formally made up of five-carbon isoprene units (The alternate steroid base is a terpene missing a
Saponin
German chemist (1847–1931)
the terpenes, he achieved the goal of obtaining crystalline compounds. The investigation of the rearrangement reactions of cyclic unsaturated terpenes made
Otto_Wallach
Chemical compound
Terpineol is any of four isomeric monoterpenoids. Terpenoids are terpene that are modified by the addition of a functional group, in this case, an alcohol
Terpineol
Chemical compound with a floral aroma
linalol (/ˈlɪnəlɒl/), is either of two enantiomers of a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. Together with geraniol
Linalool
Organic polymer, typically from plants
Resins are mixtures of organic compounds insoluble in water, predominantly terpenes. Technically, resins should not be confused with gums, which consist predominantly
Resin
Protein domain
biology, this protein domain belongs to the terpene synthase family (TPS). Its role is to synthesize terpenes, which are part of primary metabolism, such
Terpene synthase C terminal domain
Terpene_synthase_C_terminal_domain
Cannabis strain
exhibits several terpenes, which are organic compounds that are produced by many plants, including cannabis. The most common dominant terpenes found in this
Super_Lemon_Haze
Defense of Cannabis plant from pathogens
deter herbivorous animals. The chemical composition includes specialized terpenes and cannabinoids, mainly tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabidiol (CBD)
Chemical_defenses_in_Cannabis
Class of chemical compounds
class of terpenes composed of six isoprene units with the molecular formula C30H48; they may also be thought of as consisting of three terpene units. Animals
Triterpene
Natural bicyclic sesquiterpene
sesquiterpene among plant species. It is biosynthesized from the common terpene precursors dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) and isopentenyl pyrophosphate
Caryophyllene
Organic compound
Diterpenes are a class of terpenes composed of four isoprene units, often with the molecular formula C20H32. They are biosynthesized by plants, animals
Diterpene
Diterpene alkaloids are natural products of the terpene alkaloid type. Veatchine is found in the bark of Garrya veatchii, a member of the Cup Catkins
Diterpene_alkaloids
Component of chewing and bubble gum
medium-sized molecules and are frequently esters of tree resins and rosins. Terpene resins: This specific subcategory is not fundamentally different from materials
Gum_base
Chemical compound that has a smell or odor
A fragrance compound (or fragrance) is a chemical compound with a pleasant odor. Fragrances affect only the sense of smell, whereas flavors can affect
Fragrance_compound
including 113 different cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol, and 120 terpenes, which allow its drug to have various psychological and physiological effects
Effects_of_cannabis
Chemical compound
balsamic aroma in beer. Like other conjugated dienes, including other terpenes, myrcene is prone to polymerization. Samples are stabilized by the addition
Myrcene
Chemical compound
compounds consisting of bicyclic terpenoid. They are obtained from the terpene pinene. Both cis and trans isomers exist. Both are chiral They are produced
2-Pinanol
Strain of cannabis
and averages 24% THC and 1% CBD. The terpene profile of Acapulco Gold is mostly caryophyllene, a spicy terpene also found in black pepper. Myrcene is
Acapulco_Gold
Essential oil distilled from lavender flower spikes
Lavande officinale Lavandula angustifolia Lavande aspic Lavandula latifolia Terpenes / Monoterpenols Linalool 28.92 % 49.47 % α-Terpineol 0.90% 1.08% γ-Terpineol
Lavender_oil
Class of chemical compounds
converts to geranyl pyrophosphate, the precursor to tens of thousands of terpenes and terpenoids. PPi is an important inhibitor of hydroxyapatite precipitation
Pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
Isoborneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene derivative. The hydroxyl group in this compound is placed in an exo position. The endo diastereomer
Isoborneol
Chemical compound
meta-substituted. p-Cymene is the only natural isomer, as expected from the terpene rule. All three isomers form the group of cymenes. Cymene is also produced
P-Cymene
Chemical compound
Verbenone is a natural organic compound classified as a terpene that is found naturally in a variety of plants. The chemical has a pleasant characteristic
Verbenone
Chemical compound
They are the cis and trans isomers arising from the hydrogenation of the terpenes pinene. Both isomers undergo reaction with air (autoxidation) to give 2-pinane
Pinane
Phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940
CBD oil containing only CBD as the active ingredient (excluding THC or terpenes), CBD-dominant hemp extract oil, capsules, dried cannabis, or prescription
Cannabidiol
Type of adhesive chemical compound
Tackifiers are usually resins (e.g. rosins and their derivates, terpenes and modified terpenes, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic resins (C5 aliphatic
Tackifier
Species of tree
a sudorific, and as liniment for rheumatism. Aged heartwood is rich in terpenes such as limonene and α-terpineol. In 2006, the government of Peru listed
Bursera_graveolens
Plants used to treat medical conditions
most in four biochemical classes: alkaloids, glycosides, polyphenols, and terpenes. Few of these are scientifically confirmed as medicines or used in conventional
Medicinal_plants
Chemical compound
Secologanin then proceeds with dopamine or tryptamine to form ipecac and terpene indole alkaloids, respectively. Secologanin biosynthesis begins from geranyl
Secologanin
Croatian-Swiss chemist (1887–1976)
1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes" "including the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones." He worked
Leopold_Ružička
Unit truck mounted tracking radar/computer/communication system L.H. Terpening Company AN/MPQ-3 Counter-battery radar AN/MPQ-4 50 kW counter-battery
List of military electronics of the United States: M–Z
List_of_military_electronics_of_the_United_States:_M–Z
Chemical compound
IPP, and its isomer DMAPP, are used by organisms in the biosynthesis of terpenes and terpenoids. IPP is formed from acetyl-CoA via the mevalonate pathway
Isopentenyl_pyrophosphate
Chemical compound
Borneol is a bicyclic organic compound and a terpene derivative. The hydroxyl group in this compound is placed in an endo position. The exo diastereomer
Borneol
Tea flavor
tea leaves. The tea plant then produces terpenes as an insect repellent. This higher concentration of terpene produces the muscatel flavor. Rakshit, Avishek
Muscatel_(tea)
Etruscan mythological figure
Philadelphia Museum, 2006, Chapter X. de Ruyt, p. 236, cited in Terpening, p. 14. Terpening, p. 15 Terpening, pp. 14, 141 (where Michelangelo's depiction of Charon
Charun
Chemical compound
α-Pinene is an organic compound of the terpene class. It is one of the two isomers of pinene, the other being β-pinene. An alkene, it contains a strained
Α-Pinene
Species of insect
North America. This insect can spray a defensive mist that contains a terpene dialdehyde. "Species Anisomorpha ferruginea - Northern Two-striped Walkingstick"
Anisomorpha_ferruginea
Material derived from pine trees
sap is a viscous liquid that contains terpene, a volatile hydrocarbon. Over time the evaporation of the terpene changes the state of the sap; it slowly
Fatwood
Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes
A disinfectant is a chemical substance or compound used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms on inert surfaces. Disinfection does not necessarily kill
Disinfectant
Genus of corals
that are commonly kept in reef aquaria. Sarcophyton produces the toxic terpene macrolide sarcophytoxide which serves as an antifeedant and also provides
Sarcophyton_(coral)
Family of carnivoran mammals
from North America. It is likely that its unrivaled ability to digest the terpene excretions from soldier termites is a modification of the strong digestive
Hyena
Oleoresin obtained by the extraction of hashish
cannabis concentrate containing many of its natural products – in particular, terpenes, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and other phytocannabinoids
Hash_oil
Chemical compound
(modified) 3-Oxo-α-ionol 7,8-Dihydroionone Synthesis Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain) Activated
Zizyberenalic_acid
Compressed form of cannabis resin
psychoactive ingredients (THC). A tastier, smoother and more aromatic terpenes and flavonoids profile is seen as an indicator of a significant rise in
Hashish
French chemist (1848–1922)
continued to publish together, combining Barbier's newfound knowledge of terpene chemistry with their joint expertise in organomagnesiums to produce 10
Philippe_Barbier
Species of flowering plant
lechon in Carcar, Cebu. The essential oils of D. ambrosioides contain terpene compounds, some of which have natural pesticide capabilities. The compound
Dysphania_ambrosioides
Chemical compounds produced by plants
v t e Types of phytochemicals Terpenoids v t e Types of terpenes and terpenoids (# of isoprene units) Basic forms: Acyclic (linear, cis and trans forms)
Phytochemical
Class of chemical compounds
v t e Types of phytochemicals Terpenoids v t e Types of terpenes and terpenoids (# of isoprene units) Basic forms: Acyclic (linear, cis and trans forms)
Betalain
Chemical compound
Archived October 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine M. Eggersdorfer (2005). "Terpenes". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
Bisabolol
Antifungal medication used for dermatophytoses
Griseofulvin is an antifungal medication used to treat dermatophytoses (ringworm). This includes fungal infections of the nails and scalp, as well as the
Griseofulvin
Chemical compound
Preakuammicine is a terpene indole alkaloid. Preakuammicine is thought to be formed from 4,21-dehydrogeissoschizine and lead to synthesis of stemmadenine
Preakuammicine
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
acetate); in spot removers (hexane, petrol ether); in detergents (citrus terpenes); and in perfumes (ethanol). Solvents find various applications in chemical
Solvent
Organic molecule weighing under 1000 daltons
actinomycin-D Phenazines Natural phenols (including flavonoids) Polyketide Terpenes and terpenoids, including steroids Tetrapyrroles. Enzymes and receptors
Small_molecule
Species of plants
stress and promote sleep. Chamomile essential oil contains sesquiterpenes, terpene lactones (including the blue compound chamazulene), acetylene derivatives
Chamaemelum_nobile
Chemical compound
P280, P302+P352, P321, P333+P313, P363, P501 Related compounds Related terpenes α-Santalol Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in
Β-Santalol
Chemical compound
(modified) 3-Oxo-α-ionol 7,8-Dihydroionone Synthesis Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a terpene synthase N terminal domain (protein domain) Activated
Citral
natural compound . This epoxide can be obtained in two steps from the terpene patchoulol and also from borneol. The reaction sequence is also enantioselective
Holton_Taxol_total_synthesis
Chemical compound
as a monoterpenoid, which means that it is an oxidized derivative of a terpene, a large class of naturally occurring C10 hydrocarbons. Pulegone is a colorless
Pulegone
Class of enzymes
(3R,6E)-nerolidol synthase (EC 4.2.3.49, terpene synthase 1) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((3R
(3R,6E)-nerolidol_synthase
Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri
from the original on 19 August 2025. Retrieved 15 June 2025. Ronnie H. Terpening, Lodovico Dolce, Renaissance Man of Letters (Toronto, Buffalo, London:
Divine_Comedy
Species of the family Mustelidae
limonene, linalool and geraniol. In other mammals, the excretion of these terpenes is unusual. The conifer needles that are found in wolverine scat are likely
Wolverine
Molecule produced by a living organism
Polysaccharides (cellulose...) Polycondensation Glycosidic bond Isoprene Terpenes Polyterpenes: cis-1,4-polyisoprene natural rubber and trans-1,4-polyisoprene
Biomolecule
Type of non reactive adhesive
associating to the midblocks (aliphatic olefins, rosin esters, polyterpenes, terpene phenolics) improve adhesion, processing and pressure-sensitive properties
Pressure-sensitive_adhesive
Ferryman of Hades in Greek mythology
Virgil, Aeneid 6.298–301, as translated by John Dryden. See Ronnie H. Terpening, Charon and the Crossing: Ancient, Medieval, and Renaissance Transformations
Charon
72nd season in franchise history
director of pro scouting – Joey Elliott Director of college scouting – Matt Terpening Assistant director of college scouting – Jamie Moore Senior player personnel
2024 Indianapolis Colts season
2024_Indianapolis_Colts_season
Chemical compound
Serpentine is a terpene indole alkaloid produced by several members of the family Apocynaceae (thus an "apocynaceae alkaloid"), including Catharanthus
Serpentine_(alkaloid)
Species of flowering plant
toxic substances, including cardiac glycosides, and an extremely bitter terpene. Poisoning is more common in young children, who are attracted to the brightly
Euonymus_europaeus
Chemical compound
crystalline derivatives of terpenes, e.g. α-pinene from oil of turpentine allowed investigators to readily distinguish one terpene from another.: Nitrosyl
Nitrosyl_chloride
Red-colored seep of saltwater flowing from Taylor Glacier in Antarctica
reactive oxygen species. Another gene cluster seems to be involved in terpene biosynthesis, most likely to produce pigments. Other bacteria identified
Blood_Falls
Form of thermoplastic adhesive
substrate. In one common system, EVA is used as the main polymer, with terpene-phenol resin (TPR) as the tackifier. The two components display acid-base
Hot-melt_adhesive
Chemical compound
rare in nature but several decalin derivatives are known. They arise via terpene-derived precursors or polyketides. Oxygenation of decalin gives the tertiary
Decalin
Molecule with a ring of bonded atoms
Longifolene, a polycyclic terpene natural product, and an example of a tricyclic molecule (non-aromatic). Ingenol, a polycyclic terpene natural product with
Cyclic_compound
Enzyme
Degenhardt J (August 2010). "Terpene synthases of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) and their roles in the pathway and regulation of terpene biosynthesis". Plant
Bicyclogermacrene_synthase
Termite defense mechanism
material, it also causes varying negative effects, likely because of the terpenes contained in the compound. Eventually, if not killed from other effects
Fontanellar_gun
Mountain range in the Eastern U.S.
Bartlett Learning. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-7637-0432-2. blue mountains chemical terpene. "Blue Ridge Parkway, Frequently Asked Questions". National Park Service
Blue_Ridge_Mountains
Aromatic leaf
(Litsea glaucescens). Bay leaves contain essential oils, such as eucalyptol, terpenes, and methyleugenol, which contribute to their taste and aroma. Bay leaves
Bay_leaf
Bio-organic compound that serves as the building unit of terpenes
can be found in naturally occurring compounds called terpenes and terpenoid (oxygenated terpenes), collectively called isoprenoids. These compounds do
Isoprene
Species of edible kelp
v t e Types of phytochemicals Terpenoids v t e Types of terpenes and terpenoids (# of isoprene units) Basic forms: Acyclic (linear, cis and trans forms)
Arame
Group of long-chain unsaturated lipids
Dolichol refers to any of a group of long-chain mostly unsaturated organic compounds that are made up of varying numbers of isoprene units terminating
Dolichol
Resinous mixture produced by honey bees
of Chile and Argentina Andean valleys, propolis contains viscidone, a terpene from Baccharis shrubs, and prenylated acids, such as 4-hydroxy-3,5-diprenyl
Propolis
Gum resin
intense green scent. With a specific gravity of 1.212, it contains about 8% terpenes; about 65% of a resin which contains sulfur; about 20% gum; and a very
Galbanum
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