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The First Abenaki War (also known as the northern theatre of King Philip's War) was fought along the New England/Acadia border primarily in present-day
First_Abenaki_War
Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands
The Abenaki (Abenaki: Wôbanaki) are an Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands of Canada and the United States. They are an Algonquian-speaking
Abenaki
Conflict in First Abenaki War 1677
Coast campaign of 1677 was conducted during the First Abenaki War (the northern theatre of King Philips War) and involved the Wabanaki Confederacy raiding
Northeast Coast campaign (1677)
Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1677)
The Abenaki people are an indigenous peoples of the Americas located in the Northeastern Woodlands region. Their religious beliefs are part of the great
Abenaki_mythology
1677 battle in Acadia colony, North America
of the Northeast Coast Campaign during the First Abenaki War (the Maine-Acadia theater of King Phillips War) in which the Mi'kmaq attacked New England
Battle_of_Port_La_Tour_(1677)
Indian reserve in Quebec, Canada
Odanak is an Abenaki First Nations reserve in the Central Quebec region, Quebec, Canada. The mostly First Nations population as of the 2021 Canadian census
Odanak
Rebellion quashed. Metacomet defeated; war continues in Maine as First Abenaki War. William Penn and the Quakers purchase West Jersey. 1677 – Colonists
Timeline of the Thirteen Colonies
Timeline_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies
Conflict between the New England Colonies and the Wabanaki Confederacy (1722–25)
the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Penobscot, and Abenaki), who were allied with New France. The eastern theater of the war was located primarily along the border
Dummer's_War
Coast campaign of 1675 was conducted during the First Abenaki War (the northern theatre of King Philip's War) and involved the Wabanaki Confederacy raiding
Northeast Coast campaign (1675)
Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1675)
Native American and First Nations Wabanaki Nation
'Dawnland') is a North American First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal Eastern Algonquian nations: the Abenaki, Mi'kmaq, Wolastoqiyik
Wabanaki_Confederacy
Historic Native American tribe in MA and NH, USA
more successful in the northern theater of King Philip's War, also known as the First Abenaki War, in pushing back European settlement along what is now
Pawtucket_tribe
1675–78 war in New England
killed by the militia. However, fighting by the Abenaki continued in the New England-Acadia borderlands. The war was the greatest calamity in seventeenth-century
King_Philip's_War
1775–1783 conflict in North America
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the
American_Revolutionary_War
Military engagement during King William's War
during King William's War. Ordered by Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor General of New France, French, Algonquin, and Abenaki warriors descended on
Raid_on_Haverhill_(1697)
American-Canadian Abenaki artist and filmmaker
Alanis Obomsawin, CC GOQ (born August 31, 1932) is an Abenaki American-Canadian filmmaker, singer, artist, and activist primarily known for her documentary
Alanis_Obomsawin
Colonial Massachusetts Puritan mother
Massachusetts Puritan woman who was taken captive by Abenaki people from Quebec during King William's War, with her first newborn daughter, during the 1697 raid on
Hannah_Duston
Militias of Mi'kmaq
The first documented warfare between the Mi'kmaq and the British was during the First Abenaki War (the Maine/Acadia theatre of King Philip's War), which
Military history of the Mi'kmaq
Military_history_of_the_Mi'kmaq
North American theater of the Nine Years' War
William's War was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–1697). It was the first of six colonial wars (see the four French and Indian Wars, Father
King_William's_War
1725 British colonial victory in Dummer's War
the conflict and in bringing the Abenaki to the treaty table. The Treaty of Utrecht (1713), which ended Queen Anne's War, had facilitated the expansion
Battle_of_Pequawket
North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702–1713)
the war developed in the context of British expansion in Nova Scotia and also along the Maine coast, where New Englanders began moving into Abenaki lands
Queen_Anne's_War
Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands
The Androscoggin were an Abenaki people and an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands. They historically lived along the Androscoggin River in
Androscoggin_people
Massacre of Wabanaki people at Norridgewock, Maine, during Father Rale's War in 1724
Norridgewock, also known as the Norridgewock Massacre, was a raid on the Abenaki settlement of Norridgewock by a group of colonial militiamen from the New
Battle_of_Norridgewock
French Jesuit missionary (1657–1724)
the Abenaki and encouraged their resistance to British colonization during the early 18th century. This encouragement culminated in Dummer's War (1722–1725)
Sébastien_Rale
Americas, the same coalitions prevailed but each side added a First Nation "Indian" partner. Abenaki, an Algonquin speaking tribe, joined with the French. The
Battles of the Seven Years' War
Battles_of_the_Seven_Years'_War
Canadian-born Abenaki chief
(1839–1917), was an Abenaki chief at Odanak, best known for authoring an Abenaki language dictionary. He also established the Abenaki Indian Shop and Camp
Joseph_Laurent
Wawanolet. Massachusetts Governor Samuel Shute officially declared war on the Abenaki on July 25, 1722. Shute, who had ongoing political disputes with the
Grey_Lock's_War
1713 treaty
July 13, 1713, ended hostilities between the Eastern Abenakis, a Native American tribe and First Nation and Algonquian-speaking people, with the British
Treaty_of_Portsmouth_(1713)
Historic First Nations people in Quebec and Vermont
The Missiquoi, or the Missisquoi (Abenaki: mazipskoi sg., mazipskoiak pl.), were a historic band of Abenaki Indigenous peoples who resided in what is
Missiquoi
years between the Mi'Kmaq confederacy and the members and allies of the Abenaki confederacy. The arrival of the French and the subsequent creation of the
The_Tarratine_Wars
Global war among European powers (1756–1763)
British. Native Americans of the Laurentian valley—the Algonquin, the Abenaki, the Huron and others—were allied with the French. Although the Algonquin
Seven_Years'_War
18th century alliances with North American indigenous nations
living in the area of the Great Lakes and the Illinois country such as the Abenaki, Odawa, Menominee, Ho-Chunk, Mississauga, Illinois, Sioux, Wendat (Huron)
Alliances between France and indigenous North Americans
Alliances_between_France_and_indigenous_North_Americans
North American theater of the Seven Years' War
by Indian tribes. To the north, the Mi'kmaq and the Abenakis were engaged in Father Le Loutre's War and still held sway in parts of Nova Scotia, Acadia
French_and_Indian_War
Town in Maine, United States
Abenaki people who named the area Skowhegan, meaning "watching place [for fish]," and were mostly dispersed by the end of the 4th Anglo-Abenaki War.
Skowhegan,_Maine
Maliseet tribal leader (c.1660–1727)
Maliseet tribe of the Abenaki[dubious – discuss] who was knighted by Louis XIV of France in 1706. During King William's War, he was first associated with the
Nescambious
War between France and a European coalition (1688–1697)
regulars, local militiamen and Indian allies (notably the Algonquins and Abenakis), to attack frontier settlements. Almost all resources sent to the colonies
Nine_Years'_War
United States historic place
Norridgewock (Abenaki: Nanrantsouak) was the name of both an Indigenous village and a band of the Abenaki ("People of the Dawn") Native Americans/First Nations
Norridgewock
Ethnic group
The Penobscot (Abenaki: Pαnawάhpskewi) are an Indigenous people in North America from the Northeastern Woodlands region. They are organized as a federally
Penobscot
Algonquian-speaking Native American tribe
culturally the Cowasuck belonged to the Western Abenaki and the Wabanaki Confederacy. They were Western Abenaki who lived in and around the village of Cowass
Cowasuck
New Hampshire militia captain (1691-1725)
Rale's War (also known as Dummer's War or Lovewell's War). He lived in present-day Nashua, New Hampshire. He led three expeditions against the Abenaki Indians
John_Lovewell
Haudenosaunee leader and commissioned officer in the Continental Army
Army during the American Revolution. Born to an African father and an Abenaki mother in what is now Schuylerville, New York, he and his mother were taken
Louis_Cook
Captive of Native Americans and author of a captivity narrative
her family during an Abenaki raid on Charlestown, New Hampshire, in August 1754, just after the outbreak of the French and Indian War. Johnson and her family
Susannah_Willard_Johnson
Kancamagus (pronounced "kan-kah-mah-gus", "Fearless One", "Fearless Hunter of Animals"), was the third and final Sagamore of the Penacook Confederacy of
Kancamagus
Action of King William's War
the Abenaki chiefs who were present (including Chief Aspinquid). D'Iberville knew that he would require both a land-based cannon assault and war ships
Siege_of_Pemaquid_(1696)
Western Abenaki warrior chieftain (1670–1750)
(c. 1670 – c. 1750), was an Abenaki warrior chieftain of Woronoco/Pocumtuck ancestry who came to lead the Missisquoi Abenaki band. Born near what is now
Gray_Lock
Nearly extinct Algonquian language
Western Abenaki is a nearly extinct Algonquian language spoken by the Abenaki people in New Hampshire, Vermont, north-western Massachusetts, and southern
Western_Abenaki_language
American writer, poet, and storyteller (born 1942)
and the Nulhegan Abenaki Nation's claims, to Abenaki identity have been contested by the Odanak First Nation in Quebec. In 2025, the Odanak and Wôlinak
Joseph_Bruchac
River in Maine, United States
The Kennebec River (Abenaki: Kinəpékʷihtəkʷ) is a 170-mile-long (270 km) natural river within the U.S. state of Maine. It rises in Moosehead Lake in west-central
Kennebec_River
First Nations reserve in Quebec, Canada
Wôlinak is an Abenaki First Nations reserve in the Centre-du-Québec region, Quebec, Canada. An enclave within the city of Bécancour, it was one of the
Wôlinak
Battle of King William's War
when they destroyed his hometown near Portland, Maine during the First Abenaki War (1676).) On 24 March Phips was commissioned a major general and given
Battle_of_Port_Royal_(1690)
Historical First Nations confederacy
Mohawk and Anishinaabe (Algonquin and Nipissing) of Kanesatake Abenaki of Odanak Abenaki of Bécancour (now Wôlinak) Wyandot of Jeune-Lorette (now Wendake)
Seven_Nations_of_Canada
Removing part of the human scalp
of Massachusetts colony, white settler Hannah Duston killed ten of her Abenaki captors during her nighttime escape, presented their ten scalps to the
Scalping
Indigenous people in Canada who are not Inuit or Métis
Wyandot. Along the Atlantic coast were the Beothuk, Wolastoqiyik, Innu, Abenaki and Mi'kmaq. The Blackfoot Confederacy resides in the Great Plains of Montana
First_Nations_in_Canada
1759 battle
many as an Abenaki village, was in fact inhabited by a diverse community. In addition to the Abenakis who arrived after Father Rale's War, members of
St._Francis_raid
Politician in colonial Massachusetts (1677-1761)
a war with the Indians of northern New England. The war was brought to a successful conclusion by Dummer. He negotiated a treaty with the Abenaki people
William_Dummer
17th-century conflicts in North America
The Beaver Wars (Mohawk: Tsianì kayonkwere, pronounced [d͡ʒanî gajũgwere]), also known as the Iroquois Wars or the French and Iroquois Wars (French: Guerres
Beaver_Wars
The first section outlines conflicts that happened in what is now Canada before its confederation in 1867. It lists conflicts such as: the Beaver Wars, Acadian
List_of_wars_involving_Canada
American film actor and stuntman (1934–1990)
Born in Lowell, Massachusetts, of Abenaki and French descent, Tessier served as a paratrooper in the Korean War, earning both a Silver Star and two
Robert_Tessier
Native North American ethnic group
Podunk, Tunxis, and Narragansett were based in southern New England. The Abenaki were located in northern New England: present-day Maine, New Hampshire
Algonquian_peoples
Former county in Massachusetts, United States
present-day State of Maine, although the interior was claimed by various Abenaki peoples, and the territory east of Penobscot Bay was claimed (and partly
York_County,_Massachusetts
refused to take refuge in the garrison when the Abenaki first attacked their area during Dummer's War. Elizabeth and four of her children, Sarah, Elizabeth
Elizabeth_Hanson_(captive)
Municipality in Quebec, Canada
French saint, or Odanak, the Abenaki name. Indians in the community included Abenaki and refugees from other tribes and the wars with English colonists in
Saint-François-du-Lac
Kidnap victim in colonial North America (1690–1773)
his home in Groton, Massachusetts, in 1704 by Abenaki warriors and taken to Montreal during Queen Anne's War. The Farnsworth family originated from England
Claude-Mathias_Phaneuf
British Army officer and frontiersman (1731–1795)
Saint-Francis, a combined group of Abenakis and others, understood that they were no longer beyond reach. Abenaki raids along the frontier did not cease
Robert Rogers (British Army officer)
Robert_Rogers_(British_Army_officer)
French military officer (1663–1737)
Acadia. During this campaign, he began a close association with the Abenaki war leader Escumbuit, who also joined Montigny on d'Iberville's Newfoundland
Jacques_Testard_de_Montigny
Adirondack pioneer and guide (c. 1821–1906)
Mitchell Sabattis (c. 1821 – April 16, 1906) was an Abenaki pioneer and guide in the Adirondack Mountains. He gained prominence as a guide for many well-to-do
Mitchell_Sabattis
The American Indian Wars were numerous armed conflicts fought by governments and colonists of European descent, and later by the United States federal
List_of_American_Indian_Wars
Wars involving France from 987 until 1792
Francia (France before 987) List of wars involving France (France after September 1792: First to Fifth Republic, First and Second Empire, Bourbon Restoration
List of wars involving the Kingdom of France
List_of_wars_involving_the_Kingdom_of_France
Action of King William's War
Oyster River Massacre, happened during King William's War, on July 18, 1694, when a group of Abenaki and some Maliseet, directed by the French, attacked
Raid_on_Oyster_River
River in Maine and New Hampshire, United States
harbor. Named by the area's original Abenaki inhabitants, the word Piscataqua is shrouded in some mystery as the Abenaki who uttered the name originally and
Piscataqua_River
bishop: Donald E. Pelotte (Abenaki descent). First public recognition of the military service of the Choctaw code talkers. First American Indian Week celebrated
List of Native American firsts
List_of_Native_American_firsts
17th-century Abenaki sagamore
Samoset (also Somerset, c. 1590 – c. 1653) was an Abenaki sagamore and the first American Indian to make contact with the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony in
Samoset
Indian reservation in United States, Penobscot
Penobscot Indian Island Reservation (Abenaki: Álənαpe Mə́nəhan) is an Indian reservation for the Penobscot Tribe of Maine, a federally recognized tribe
Penobscot Indian Island Reservation
Penobscot_Indian_Island_Reservation
Military history of the American state of Vermont
Europeans early in the 17th century, the territory of Vermont was home to the Abenaki peoples and was frequently raided by the Iroquois and their allies. These
Military_history_of_Vermont
This is a list of wars involving various Mexican states. Mexico has been involved in numerous different military conflicts over the years, with most being
List_of_wars_involving_Mexico
times the French, Huron, Erie, Neutral, Lenape, Susquenhannock, Petun, Abenaki, Ojibwa, and Algonquin peoples, fighting campaigns from Virginia to the
History_of_the_Haudenosaunee
Indigenous tribe from Massachusetts
Deer Island in Boston Harbor. Their descendants can be found among the Abenaki of Canada or the Schaghticoke of Connecticut and New York and other tribes
Nashaway
Town in Vermont, United States
incorporated villages. The Nulhegan Abenaki Tribe, a state-recognized tribe, is headquartered here. The Abenaki and their ancestors had been in this
Barton,_Vermont
Native American people from Northeastern US
(based on Abenaki cognates) as "at the bottom of the hill." Historian David Stewart-Smith suggests that the Penacook were Central Abenaki people. Their
Pennacook
Province of Canada
explorations of the 1500s, eleven Indigenous peoples: the Inuit and ten First Nations – the Abenaki, Algonquin (or Anichinabés), Atikamekw, Cree, Huron-Wendat, Wolastoqiyik
Quebec
Action of King William's War
memorial plaque in York on a large stone where, according to the plaque, Abenaki Indians left their snowshoes before creeping into York and attacking the
Raid_on_York_(1692)
Indigenous people of Canada and the USA
Wolastoqiyik, Passamaquoddy Eastern Abenaki: Penobscot, Norridgewock (Kennebec), Arosaguntacook, Pequawket (Pigwacket) Western Abenaki: Arsigantegok, Missiquoi (Sokoki)
Wolastoqiyik
1690s French campaign against English settlements in Canada
with Father Jean Baudoin led a force of Canadians, Acadians, Mi'kmaq, and Abenakis in the Avalon Peninsula campaign. They destroyed almost every English settlement
Avalon_Peninsula_campaign
Military leader (1712–1794)
granted him a township on the Saco River which had once been the Sokokis Abenaki village of Pequawket. In 1777, the plantation was incorporated as Fryeburg
Joseph_Frye
boarding schools, and its biotech industry. Various Algonquian-speaking Abenaki tribes, largely divided between the Androscoggin, Ko'asek and Pennacook
History_of_New_Hampshire
This List of Colonial American Wars includes military conflicts involving the Thirteen Colonies and their predecessor colonies from 1701 to 1774. It covers
List of 18th-century wars involving the Thirteen Colonies
List_of_18th-century_wars_involving_the_Thirteen_Colonies
This is a list of wars that began between 1500 and 1799. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic
List_of_wars:_1500–1799
Action of King William's War
Huron (Wendat) or Abenaki in other villages. In 1693 the English at Boston had entered into peace and trade negotiations with the Abenaki tribes in eastern
Raid_on_Groton
In the Low Countries theatre of the War of the First Coalition, the Dutch Republic was conquered by the First French Republic in 1795, and replaced
List of wars involving the Dutch Republic
List_of_wars_involving_the_Dutch_Republic
against the English when he was with the enemy. Kidder, Frederic (1859). The Abenaki Indians: Their Treaties of 1713 & 1717, and a Vocabulary; With a Historical
Captives in American Indian Wars
Captives_in_American_Indian_Wars
Action of King William's War
it considered its own, and used the Abenaki inhabitants to impede English settlement. During King William's War, when Wells contained about 80 houses
Raid_on_Wells_(1692)
Anglo-Irish politician and colonial administrator
in Massachusetts and New Hampshire, where lumber and security from the Abenaki threat dominated his tenure. Coote was also a major financial sponsor of
Richard Coote, 1st Earl of Bellomont
Richard_Coote,_1st_Earl_of_Bellomont
Inlet of the Gulf of Maine, United States
regional conflict that some historians dub the First Abenaki War, or chose not to initiate hostilities. The first attack in the Casco Bay area occurred on September
Casco_Bay
Lieutenant Governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Queen Anne's War. He was responsible for overseeing the defenses of Boston in the 1720s, and was sent to negotiate with the Iroquois and Abenaki during Dummer's
William_Tailer
British Army unit (1755–1796)
(1937) portrays the events of Rogers' Rangers' raid on the Abenaki town of St. Francis. The first half of the novel was adapted as the film Northwest Passage
Rogers'_Rangers
Native peoples in Eastern Canada and Northeastern United States
the Abenakis, Mi'kmaq, Penobscot, Pequots, Mohegans, Narragansetts, Pocumtucks, and Wampanoag. The Mi'kmaq, Wolastoqiyik, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and
Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands
Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Northeastern_Woodlands
Part of Queen Anne's War in New England
Joseph Dudley did not believe that the Abenaki would go to war. In June 1703 Boston newspapers reported that the Abenaki were two thirds "for peace and one
Northeast Coast campaign (1703)
Northeast_Coast_campaign_(1703)
Action of King William's War
Philip's War (1675–1678), a number of Indians allied with King Philip attempted to flee the Massachusetts Bay Colony and took refuge with the Abenaki tribe
Raid_on_Dover
the Nulhegan Band of the Coosuk Abenaki Nation, who are not recognized as kin/related community by the Abenaki First Nations of Odanak and Wôlinak. Metallak
Metallak
1688-1763 series of military conflicts in North America
permitted self-government and a traditional lifestyle. The Mi'kmaq and the Abenaki accepted Catholicism as it confirmed their alliance with the French against
French_and_Indian_Wars
Treaty between Pilgrims and Wampanoag
against the Narrangansett with the new arrivals. Massosoit first sent Samoset, an Abenaki prisoner who had learnt some English from fishermen, to test
Wampanoag_treaty
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FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
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FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
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FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
FIRST ABENAKI-WAR
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