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Concept in programming language design
In a given programming language design, a first-class citizen is an entity which supports all the operations generally available to other entities. These
First-class_citizen
SMPTE standard for Internet of Things
not the object or class of object that implements those behaviors. The SMPTE ST 2071 standards define media as a first-class citizen, changing the focus
SMPTE_2071
Programming language feature
a programming language is said to have first-class functions if it treats functions as first-class citizens. This means the language supports passing
First-class_function
1870 French decree regarding Algerian Jews
discrimination between natives and citizens. Seeing a fellow Algerian become a first-class citizen while being left as a second-class citizen made them suspect of collaboration
Crémieux_Decree
Japanese buzzword
The upper-class citizen (上級国民, jōkyū kokumin) is a Japanese buzzword used mainly on the Internet to refer to privileged people who are apart from commoners
Upper-class_citizen
Formal methods terminology
Informally, reification is often referred to as "making something a first-class citizen" within the scope of a particular system. Some aspect of a system
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
Military rank
awarded to hardworking conscript citizen-soldiers who performed well in their National Service term. Private First Class (PFC) wear a rank insignia of a
Private_first_class
1974 novel by Buchi Emecheta
Second Class Citizen is a 1974 novel by Nigerian writer Buchi Emecheta. It was first published in London, England, by Allison and Busby, where Emecheta's
Second_Class_Citizen_(novel)
Nigerian writer (1944–2017)
and children's books. She was best known for her 1974 novel, Second Class Citizen. Her other novels include The Bride Price (1976), The Slave Girl (1977)
Buchi_Emecheta
Topics referred to by the same term
Preferential creditor Third class objects in computing; see First-class citizen All pages with titles containing Third class This disambiguation page lists
Third_class
TCP/IP application layer protocol
certificate-pinning system which treats self-signed certificates as first-class citizens. Bortzmeyer, Stéphane. "Statistics on the Gemini space" Archived
Gemini_(protocol)
Mathematical markup language
Raman, T. V.; Tseng, David (2014), "Towards Making Mathematics a First Class Citizen in General Screen Readers", Proceedings of the 11th Web for All Conference
AsciiMath
American financial services company
First Citizens Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company based in Raleigh, North Carolina, and one of the largest banks in the United States. Its primary
First_Citizens_BancShares
Canadian television presenter
Verjee, Zain (2017-08-04). "Kenya's 44th tribe: Why I'm finally a first-class citizen of my country". CNN. Retrieved 2023-01-26. "How Hillcrest School
Zain_Verjee
Anti-government conspiracy movement
The sovereign citizen movement (sometimes abbreviated as SovCits) is a loose group of anti-government activists, conspiracy theorists, vexatious litigants
Sovereign_citizen_movement
1987 novel by Thomas Thurston Thomas
First Citizen is a science fiction book written by Thomas Thurston Thomas and published on December 1, 1987. The book is loosely based on the life and
First_Citizen_(novel)
General-purpose programming language
always adds functional features over time, for example: Functions as first-class citizen – C# 1.0 delegates Higher-order functions – C# 1.0 together with
C Sharp (programming language)
C_Sharp_(programming_language)
Class that describes common behavior for classes
control metaclasses have over class behaviors varies. Metaclasses are often implemented by treating classes as first-class citizens, making a metaclass an object
Metaclass
Platform-agnostic component and application architecture
language binding is termed a language projection. Standard C++ is a first-class citizen of the WinRT platform. As of Windows 10, version 1803, the Windows
Windows_Runtime
Extensible programming language system
ALGOL-like syntax and an extensible data type system, with data types as first-class citizens. Data objects were values, not references, and the calling conventions
ECL_programming_language
American sportswriter
Negro player who is accepted as a first class citizen in the regular season is tired of being a second class citizen in spring training. – Wendell Smith
Wendell_Smith_(sportswriter)
System for transporting documents and other small packages
over second-class (newspapers and magazines), third class (bulk advertisements), and fourth-class mail (books and media packages). First-Class Mail prices
Programming language
is the important aspect of the program, why isn't the data the "first class citizen" of the programming language? Working on that basis, a number of
Prograph
American pioneer
Schumacher "[a] good-hearted, honest German of the old school, and a first-class citizen", who had come from Wurtemberg to America. Newmark wrote that Schumacher
John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer)
John_Schumacher_(Los_Angeles_pioneer)
2023 South Korean film
boxing prodigy. "So Si-min" is a literal translation of "ordinary middle-class citizen" in Korean. Lee Jun-young as Han Su-gang, a "ruthless" bully and student
Brave_Citizen
Component of .NET Framework 4.0 aiming to create lightweight, extensible applications
coordinates creation and satisfies dependencies. MEF's first-class citizen is the ComposablePart class. A composable part offers up one or more Exports, and
Managed Extensibility Framework
Managed_Extensibility_Framework
Citizen Smith is a British sitcom that aired on BBC One between 12 April 1977 and 31 December 1980. A total of 30 episodes were aired. The pilot episode
List of Citizen Smith episodes
List_of_Citizen_Smith_episodes
Pakistani poet
that he would prefer to be "a third class citizen of a first class country than a first class citizen of a third class country," but put off going through
Noon_Meem_Danish
Programming language for developing scalable web applications
many structures or functions that are common in web development, as first-class citizen objects, for instance HTML and parsers, based on parsing expression
Opa_(programming_language)
Member of a class of imperial administrators
aimed to reduce the numbers of the askeri class, who constituted the first-class citizens or military class. Sultan Selim III was taken prisoner (1807)
Askeri
British TV sitcom (1977–1980)
Citizen Smith is a British television sitcom written by John Sullivan, first broadcast from 1977 to 1980. It starred Robert Lindsay as Walter Henry "Wolfie"
Citizen_Smith
old, he is enlisted for "preliminary military service"(previously "first citizen service"), meaning he is liable for military duty, but is not yet required
Conscription_in_South_Korea
Class of Offshore Patrol Vessels
name of the first ship in the class would be Harry DeWolf, named in honour of wartime Canadian naval hero Harry DeWolf, and that the class would be named
Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessel
Harry_DeWolf-class_offshore_patrol_vessel
Proposed American battleship class
The Trump-class battleship is a proposed nuclear-powered guided-missile warship for the United States Navy, announced by U.S. president Donald Trump in
Trump-class_battleship
Royal Canadian Navy warship program
design". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 29 June 2024. Staff, Naval News (28 June 2024). "Canada Starts Construction on CSC / River-class Destroyers". Naval
River-class_destroyer_(2030s)
the ordinary citizen Gender (male or female) Citizenship, of which there were varying types The commoners and slaves were in the lower class Traditionally
Social_class_in_ancient_Rome
Mendicant Catholic religious order
(serfs, second class citizens), before his conversion, he aspired to move up the social ladder to the maiorum (nobles, first class citizens). After a life
Order_of_Friars_Minor
Class of Canadian frigates
Contract for Halifax Class ECM Systems". Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 8 May 2015. "Nautel, with General Dynamics, to upgrade Halifax-Class Frigate Sonars". Armada
Halifax-class_frigate
enforcement personnel detained people without first confirming citizenship status, and in which citizens were allegedly subjected to enforcement actions
Immigration detentions of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration
Immigration_detentions_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration
removal of American citizens. As of October 2025, the U.S. government was not tracking the number of detained or missing citizens, but ProPublica confirmed
Deportations of U.S. citizens in the second Trump administration
Deportations_of_U.S._citizens_in_the_second_Trump_administration
Land mobile radio system
frequency range. Al Gross established the Citizens Radio Corporation during the late 1940s to manufacture class B handhelds for the general public. Originally
Citizens_band_radio
Rank in Scouting
First Class Scout is a rank in the Boy Scouts of America, the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout. It is the highest of the lower four ranks
First Class Scout (Boy Scouts of America)
First_Class_Scout_(Boy_Scouts_of_America)
New York and Los Angeles-based improv and sketch comedy troupe
of the Upright Citizens Brigade's shows and classes at Manhattan's Solo Arts led to the opening of the first official Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre
Upright_Citizens_Brigade
Turkish anti-air warfare destroyer under development
MUGEM-class aircraft carrier. The construction of the first Tepe-class destroyer, the first MUGEM-class aircraft carrier, and the first MILDEN-class submarine
Tepe-class_destroyer
Microsoft programming language
Type inference (using Hindley–Milner type inference) Functions as first-class citizens Anonymous functions with capturing semantics (i.e., closures) Immutable
F Sharp (programming language)
F_Sharp_(programming_language)
Ugandan anthropologist and academic (born 1946)
Control: Family, Class and Caste in an Indian Village (1972) From Citizen to Refugee: Ugandan Asians Come to Britain (1973) Politics and Class Formation in
Mahmood_Mamdani
2008 Singaporean TV series or program
First Class is 2008 Singaporean comedy television series produced by local TV station MediaCorp. The comedy series is set in Singapore and focuses on
First_Class_(TV_series)
Computer motherboard communication architecture
Feng, W.; Balaji, P.; Singh, A. (2009). "Network Interface Cards as First-Class Citizens" (PDF). IEEE Workshop on the Influence of I/O on Microprocessor Architecture
Intel Communication Streaming Architecture
Intel_Communication_Streaming_Architecture
1789 document of the French Revolution
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1789), set by France's National Constituent
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen
citizen in 2019. Cecilia Alvear – Born in Ecuador. Became a U.S. citizen in 1984. Piotr Domaradzki – Born and raised in Poland. Became a U.S. citizen
List of naturalized American citizens
List_of_naturalized_American_citizens
memory of Fr de Nicolò". infoans.org. Retrieved 28 March 2016. "First-class citizens: Father de Nicoló and the street kids of Colombia". iaf.gov. Archived
Javier_de_Nicoló
U.S. presidential administration from 1885 to 1889
Grover Cleveland's first tenure as the president of the United States began on March 4, 1885, when he was inaugurated as the nation's 22nd president,
First presidency of Grover Cleveland
First_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland
national citizenship. It affords EU citizens with rights, freedoms and legal protections available under EU law. EU citizens have freedom of movement, and the
European_Union_citizenship
Programming language standard
which a program may respond. Classes are first-class citizens, and are themselves instances of classes called metaobject classes or metaclasses. Readtables
Common_Lisp
Negro league baseball team
often played south of the border, where the players were treated as first-class citizens." Their most famous player was shortstop Willie Wells, an Austin
Austin_Black_Senators
2001 studio album by Psy
based on their academic credentials and lineage, they cannot be first class citizens who are honest, thus should be looked in the perspective of a psycho"
Psy_from_the_Psycho_World!
Citizenship acquisition by non-nationals
following World War I created many stateless persons, people who were not citizens of any state. This included the massive influx of stateless people which
Naturalization
German military decoration and symbol
the holders of the 1914 Iron Cross, 2nd class, and 1st Class was Adolf Hitler, who served as an Austrian citizen in the Bavarian Army with the rank of Gefreiter
Iron_Cross
Hierarchical stratification of societies
production. The term class is etymologically derived from the Latin classis, which was used by census takers to categorize citizens by wealth in order to
Social_class
1912 book by Hilaire Belloc
citizens into two classes, the Capitalist and the Proletarian. They make it impossible for the second to combat the privileged position of the first.
The_Servile_State
Government of the Soviet Union
Stalin's first government was created on 7 May 1941 and was dissolved on 15 March 1946, with the creation of Stalin's second government. It was the government
Stalin's_first_government
Topics referred to by the same term
may refer to: Burgher (social class), a medieval, early modern European title of a citizen of a town, and a social class from which city officials could
Burgher
Legal membership in a country
laws, like disfranchisement and outright apartheid, citizens have been made second-class citizens. Historically, populations of states were mostly subjects
Citizenship
Period from January to April 2025
taxability of a Gold Card holder's non-US income if the holder becomes a US citizen. Inflation remained a persistent topic during Trump's 2024 campaign and
First 100 days of the second Trump presidency
First_100_days_of_the_second_Trump_presidency
Non-citizen suffrage in the United States has been greatly reduced over time and historically has been a contentious issue. Before 1926, as many as 40
Non-citizen suffrage in the United States
Non-citizen_suffrage_in_the_United_States
Pickup truck
called the X-Class". Business Insider. Retrieved 27 October 2016. "It is over: Mercedes-Benz confirms end of X-Class by May this year". The Citizen. 31 January
Mercedes-Benz_X-Class
Passport issued to British nationals
titles) Given names Nationality (the class of British nationality, such as "British Citizen" or "British Overseas Citizen", or if issued on behalf of a Commonwealth
British_passport
Institutions in Ancient Greece
other individuals. The first Athenian law courts were inaccessible to lower-class citizens and were judged by the highest class. By the end of the 4th
Law_court_(ancient_Athens)
Palestinian citizens. He describes the 1.5 million Arab citizens of Israel as second-class citizens while four million more are not citizens at all. He
Arab_citizens_of_Israel
American actor (born 1970)
as a director/producer with the screenplay Citizen James, in which he also co-wrote and starred in. Citizen James aired on Starz Encore/ BET Movies. Doug
Doug_E._Doug
American utopianist and developer of shorthand (1837–1917)
needed] This utopia also incorporated sex equality, eugenics (only the first class citizens should breed), the adoption of a universal language, pricing according
John_Brown_Smith
Ugandan novelist (born 1963)
Isegawa became a naturalized Dutch citizen, but he returned to live in Uganda in 2006. Sey Wava was born to a middle-class Catholic family in Kampala, Uganda
Moses_Isegawa
Hospital ship class in use with the United States Navy
The Mercy class of hospital ships are converted San Clemente-class supertankers used by the United States Navy. Originally built in the 1970s by the National
Mercy-class_hospital_ship
English television scriptwriter (1946–2011)
British sitcoms, including Only Fools and Horses, Citizen Smith and Just Good Friends. From working-class South London, Sullivan worked in a variety of low-paid
John_Sullivan_(writer)
1996 book on colonialism by Mahmood Mamdani
"Reviewed Work: Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism by Mahmood Mamdani". International Labor and Working-Class History
Citizen_and_Subject
Programming language, a dialect of the language Lisp
of the first. A special feature is the intrinsic create, read, update, and delete (CRUD) functioning. Persistent symbols are first-class citizens (objects)
PicoLisp
The administration increased fees for citizen applications, as well as caused delays in the processing of citizen applications. By February 2018, arrests
Domestic policy of the first Trump administration
Domestic_policy_of_the_first_Trump_administration
Japanese boy group
Annie (April 7, 2026). "&TEAM, Ai & Yuki Chiba to Perform at First Ever Global Citizen Live in Tokyo". Billboard. Archived from the original on April
&Team
Type of lawsuit
defendant is a citizen of a State; or any member of a class of plaintiffs is a citizen of a State and any defendant is a foreign state or a citizen or subject
Class_action
1983 class of British attack submarines
Trafalgar class was a class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines (SSNs) that was in service with the Royal Navy, and the successor to the Swiftsure class. Like
Trafalgar-class_submarine
Right of every person to an equal say in politics
year later, South Australia granted all citizens the right to vote and stand for election, making it the first place in the world where women could stand
Universal_suffrage
Auxiliary Oiler Replenishment tanker, Royal Canadian Navy
Ottawa Citizen. Retrieved 12 November 2015. Canada portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to Protecteur class replenishment oilers. Protecteur class overview
Protecteur-class replenishment oiler
Protecteur-class_replenishment_oiler
are separate features that both aim to allow new types to become first-class citizens in the type system. By using these features in C#, types such as
Comparison of C Sharp and Java
Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java
Force of non-professional soldiers
The first legislation on the subject was the Militia Act of 1792 which provided, in part: That each and every free able-bodied white male citizen of the
Militia
Peruvian political party
The Revolutionary Communist Party (Working Class) (Spanish: Partido Comunista Revolucionario-Clase Obrera) was a Maoist communist political party in Peru
Revolutionary Communist Party (Working Class)
Revolutionary_Communist_Party_(Working_Class)
British subject as any citizen of the United Kingdom, its colonies, or other Commonwealth countries. Commonwealth citizen was first defined in this Act to
British_nationality_law
Ancient Roman formal dress
use, firstly among citizens of the lower class, then those of the middle class. Eventually, it was worn only by the highest classes for ceremonial occasions
Toga
American film director
American film director. He directed Whoopi Goldberg in her first screen role, in Citizen: I'm Not Losing My Mind, I'm Giving It Away (1981–1982). William
William_Farley_(director)
Named set of data type values
enum serving as the index. Unlike C++, Java enums are first-class citizens like any other class and can have methods, constructors, and fields. Enum members
Enumerated_type
Social structure of British society
considered a member of the upper class. An English citizen with arms registered in the College of Arms, or a Scottish citizen in the Lyon Court, can be referred
Social class in the United Kingdom
Social_class_in_the_United_Kingdom
Jewish-American working class consists of Jewish Americans who have a working-class socioeconomic status within the American class structure. American Jews
Jewish-American_working_class
Class of wage-earners
capitalist class, and eventually to create a communist society free from class distinctions. The proletarii constituted a social class of Roman citizens who
Proletariat
French warship class (2005–present)
actively pursuing possible purchase of Mistral-class ships – initiative on hold because of election". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 11 February
Mistral-class landing helicopter dock
Mistral-class_landing_helicopter_dock
Class of coastal defence vessels operated by the Royal Canadian Navy
The Kingston class consists of 12 coastal defence vessels operated by the Royal Canadian Navy. The class is the name for the Maritime Coastal Defence
Kingston-class coastal defence vessel
Kingston-class_coastal_defence_vessel
American actor (born 1986)
Tarver moved to New York City when he was 18. After taking improv classes at Upright Citizens Brigade Theater in New York, he eventually moved to Los Angeles
Drew_Tarver
"Expedition Team". Lindblad Expeditions. Retrieved 9 July 2024. "The First RA Citizen on Mount Everest - Igor Khalatian". Armenian Geographic - ArmGeo.am
List of first ascents of Mount Everest by nationality
List_of_first_ascents_of_Mount_Everest_by_nationality
Prussian general (1812–1899)
him. Honorary Citizen of Flensburg, 1872 Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class with Swords, 1853; 2nd Class with Star and
Karl_von_Wrangel
2025 video game
freely. In Citizen Sleeper 2, the player assumes control of a "Sleeper", a digitized human mind housed within a robotic body. Unlike the first game, which
Citizen Sleeper 2: Starward Vector
Citizen_Sleeper_2:_Starward_Vector
Canadian-American businessman (born 1962)
privacy is known to be active in youth sports. He was sworn in as a U.S. citizen on June 25, 2026 in Des Moines, Iowa. After graduating from the University
Greg_Abel
Nuclear attack submarine
The Suffren class, formerly known as the Barracuda, is a class of nuclear-powered attack submarines designed for the French Navy by the French shipbuilder
Suffren-class_submarine
travel, tourism, insurance
FIRST CLASS-CITIZEN
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FIRST CLASS-CITIZEN
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FIRST CLASS-CITIZEN
travel, tourism, insurance