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Mechanism that controls the exposure time in cameras
camera design, a focal-plane shutter (FPS) is a type of photographic shutter that is positioned immediately in front of the focal plane of the camera, that
Focal-plane_shutter
Component of a photographic camera
shutter) or, even more rarely, in front of a lens, and shut off the beam of light where it is narrow. Focal-plane shutters are mounted near the focal
Shutter_(photography)
Press cameras made by Graflex from 1912 to 1973
Speed Graphic, especially with the rear shutter system, was a slow process. Setting the focal plane shutter speed required selecting both a slit width
Speed_Graphic
Device producing a burst of artificial light
flashlight). Electronic flash units have shutter speed limits with focal-plane shutters. Focal-plane shutters expose using two curtains that cross the
Flash_(photography)
Swedish camera manufacturer
cannibalized or modified by the factory. The biggest problem was its shutter, a focal-plane shutter that was hard to keep accurate. Using 120 size film it was formatted
Hasselblad
Japanese manufacturer of optical equipment
then presses the shutter release, which also releases the spring to stop down the aperture to the selection as the focal-plane shutter is opened. Because
Topcon
Camera that typically uses a mirror and prism system
film gate: an opening shutter curtain followed by a closing shutter curtain. During fast shutter speeds, the focal-plane shutter would form a 'slit' whereby
Single-lens_reflex_camera
Aspect of photography history
of their sole model. The Rectaflex was a 35 mm SLR camera with a focal plane shutter, interchangeable lenses, and a pentaprism eye-level finder. Rectaflex
History of the single-lens reflex camera
History_of_the_single-lens_reflex_camera
Former Japanese imaging corporation
predictive autofocus, electronically controlled vertical-traverse focal plane shutter, and through-the-lens (TTL) phase-detection focusing and metering
Minolta
2001 35mm single-lens reflex camera
The Nikon FM3A is an interchangeable-lens, focal-plane shutter, 35 mm film, single-lens reflex (SLR) camera. It was manufactured by Nikon Corporation
Nikon_FM3A
Movie cameras
four and 36 frames per second, and has a fixed focal-plane shutter. 200°, 180°, 172.8° or 144° shutters can be installed by Panavision prior to rental
Panavision_cameras
Optical device for recording images
and closes when the shutter is released. More commonly, a focal-plane shutter is used. This shutter operates close to the film plane and employs metal plates
Camera
American camera manufacturer (1887-1973)
of a focal plane shutter. To produce shutter speeds fast enough to appear to freeze rapid motion, early Graflex cameras employed a cloth shutter with
Graflex
Interchangeable-lens, 35 mm film single lens reflex (SLR) camera
external controls and cosmetics. The OM-4 used a horizontal cloth focal plane shutter with a manual speed range of one second - 1/2000 second (up to 240
Olympus_OM-4
Camera model
cameras, introduced in 1954, was a West German series of SLR's with focal plane shutter. They were manufactured by Wirgin. The original name of the model
Edixa_Reflex
Medium or large format camera
internal iris lens shutter Some models have both a focal plane shutter and an iris lens shutter. The focal plane shutter allows for fast shutter speeds and the
Press_camera
1982 35mm single-lens reflex camera
metal-bladed, bearing-mounted, vertical-travel purely mechanical focal plane shutter with a (then unheard-of) speed range of 1 to 1/4000th second plus
Nikon_FM2
Edixa-Mat Reflex. Wirgin was West Germany's main producer of SLRs with focal plane shutter. It also produced some of the lenses for its cameras, among them
Wirgin
35 mm manual single-lens reflex film camera
electronic focal plane shutter from 8 s to 1/1000 s, synchronized at 1/100 s produced by Pentax of Japan between 1977 and 1979. The shutter curtains were
Pentax_ME
Japanese manufacturer
producing the well-known Copal Square vertically travelling metal blade focal plane shutter, which was very successful and was used in cameras by many prominent
Nidec_Copal_Corporation
35 mm film single-lens reflex camera
rotary focal-plane shutter, rather than the two-curtain focal-plane shutter commonly used in other SLRs at that time. Since this one-piece shutter opens
Olympus_Pen_F
16mm motion picture cameras
156° shutter reflex, CP (miniature BNCR) lens mount, SEPMAG or COMMAG with amplifier separate from camera. Later type has 170° focal plane shutter plus
CP-16
35mm SLR camera
leaf shutter, similar to competing SLR cameras manufactured by Kodak (Retina Reflex) and Zeiss Ikon (Contaflex SLR) in Germany, rather than the focal plane
Voigtländer Bessamatic and Ultramatic
Voigtländer_Bessamatic_and_Ultramatic
35 mm film single-lens reflex camera
1984. It uses an electromagnetically controlled, horizontal cloth focal plane shutter, with a speed range of 2 to 1/1000 second plus Bulb and flash X-sync
Canon_AE-1
35mm single-lens reflex camera
1987. Model: SLR camera automatic exposure control electronic shutter type 35mm focal-plane Size: 136 x 83 x 50 mm Screen size: 24 x 36 mm Weight: 430g
Olympus_OM-10
2004 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
output). It uses a RGB primary color filter. The shutter is an electronically controlled focal-plane shutter. Its maximum speed is 1/8000 of one second and
Canon_EOS-1Ds_Mark_II
2004 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
camera has an electronically controlled focal-plane shutter with maximum speed 1/8,000 of a second. Soft-touch shutter release is implemented electrically
Canon_EOS-1Ds
Camera model
The Canon 7 is a focal-plane shutter rangefinder system camera with an integrated selenium light meter introduced by Canon Inc. in September 1961, the
Canon_7
Topics referred to by the same term
startle, a reflexive physiological reaction Fission power system Focal-plane shutter, in optical systems Forties pipeline system in the North Sea Frontal
FPS
35mm single-lens reflex camera model
Japan from March 1978 to 1985. It employs a horizontal cloth-curtain focal-plane shutter with a speed range of 30 to 1/1000 second plus bulb and flash synchronization
Canon_A-1
35mm single-lens reflex camera
uses a Leitz-Copal electronic, vertically traveling, metal blade focal plane shutter supporting exposure times of 1/1000 of a second to four seconds,
Minolta_XE
1978 35mm single-lens reflex camera
stock until c. 1984. The FE uses a metal-bladed, vertical-travel focal plane shutter with a speed range of 8 to 1/1000 second, plus Bulb, and flash X-sync
Nikon_FE
35mm film camera
SOM-Berthiot for still and cinema cameras. The vertical running metal-plate focal-plane shutter of the original Calypso has speeds from 1/30 to 1/1000 second, but
Calypso_(camera)
2007 APS-H digital single-lens reflex camera
Canon EOS 400D). The shutter is an electronically controlled focal-plane shutter. Its maximum speed is 1/8,000 of one second. The shutter is operated by an
Canon_EOS-1D_Mark_III
Camera
and champagne gold. Hybrid Electronic and Mechanical Horizontal Focal Plane shutter system gives up to 1/4000 sec, up to 60 min. in Bulb mode Main Subject
Fujifilm_X-T200
1983 35mm single-lens reflex camera
from 1983 to 1987. The FE2 uses a Nikon-designed vertical-travel focal-plane shutter with a speed range of 8 to 1/4000th second, plus Bulb and flash X-sync
Nikon_FE2
2005 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
steps of 1/3 EV. E-TTL II flash metering is provided Electronic focal-plane shutter rated to 100,000 shots, capable of speeds up to 1/8000 sec, with
Canon_EOS_5D
35 mm rangefinder camera by Leica AG
the M7 features a switch on the shutter release, which prevents both metering and the shutter from firing. The shutter release is redesigned with two distinct
Leica_M7
1971 35mm single-lens reflex camera
from September 1971 to 1980. It used a horizontal-travel focal plane shutter with titanium shutter curtains and a speed range of 1 to 1/2000 second (up to
Nikon_F2
Soviet 35mm camera
bayonet-mounted lenses and had an Exakta-style shutter release arm, a KMZ Helios 44-58 mm f/2 lens, and a cloth focal-plane shutter. An improved version, the Start-2
Start_(Soviet_camera)
1984 35mm single-lens reflex camera
program auto exposure mode. It uses the same vertical-travel metal focal-plane shutter as the FG, with electronically timed speeds from 1 to 1/1000 second
Nikon_FG-20
Camera model
manually-wound shutter actuated by a rapid wind lever. The controls operate similarly to film-based rangefinder cameras. Settings such as white balance, shutter speed
Epson_R-D1
1983 35mm single-lens reflex camera
used a titanium-bladed, vertical-travel Nikon-designed, Copal-made focal plane shutter with a speed range of 1 to 1/4000th second plus Bulb and flash X-sync
Nikon_FA
Medium format single-lens reflex camera
are interchangeable. There is no focal plane shutter in the RB67. The RB67's Sekor lenses have mechanical leaf shutters which are cocked on the body and
Mamiya_RB67
Camera brand
Using a die-cast alloy body it housed a vertically travelling metal focal-plane shutter reminiscent of the one used in Contessa-Nettel cameras, made out
Contax
1930s era camera
die-cast alloy body, it housed a vertically travelling metal focal-plane shutter. The shutter was reminiscent of the one used in Contessa-Nettel cameras
Contax_I
Camera model
Pentax MV1. The ME Super has an electronic focal plane shutter with metal curtains and a vertical movement. Shutter speeds are selected with up and down buttons
Pentax_ME_Super
2004 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
electronically controlled focal plane shutter with speeds from 30 sec. to 1/4000 sec. with x-flash synchronization at shutter speeds up to 1/180 sec. It
FinePix_S3_Pro
1978 35mm single-lens reflex camera
then entering the SLR buyer's market. The EM uses a Seiko MFC-E focal plane shutter with a speed range of 1 to 1/1000 second plus Bulb and flash X-sync
Nikon_EM
Camera model
produced and the first one with the shutter attached to the body and not to the attached lenses (focal plane shutter). The camera's 43.8x32.9 mm2 sensor
Fujifilm_GFX_50S
Camera model
Minolta XE bodies. It was a 35mm SLR with a Copal CLS electronic focal plane shutter, which was produced for Leica and Minolta only. The Leica Safari
Leica_R3
2022 APS-C mirrorless camera
Electronic Viewfinder 3″ 1.84m-Dot Tilting Touchscreen LCD 20 fps E. Shutter, 15 fps Mech. Shutter 160MP Pixel Shift Multi-Shot Bluetooth and Wi-Fi Connectivity
Fujifilm_X-T5
Synchronizing the firing of a photographic flash
the full opening of the shutter, since xenon flashes respond almost instantly. Due to their construction, focal plane shutters, as used on most single-lens
Flash_synchronization
35 mm rangefinder camera
they had cloth horizontally-traveling focal plane shutters rather than the metal vertically-traveling shutter in the Contax II. Emanuel, Walter Daniel;
Contax_II
Photoflash exposure setting measurement
Synchro-Press No. 11 for instance, a modern camera with a focal-plane shutter and X sync would require a shutter speed of 1⁄15 of a second (67 ms) to obtain an even
Guide_number
Type of camera
blocking light from reaching the film during focusing, either with a focal plane shutter (most common) or with the reflex mirror itself. Both methods are
Twin-lens_reflex_camera
2002 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
(wider gamut of greens and blues) Five-Area Autofocus with CAM-900 chip Top shutter speed of 1/4,000s and flash sync speed up to 1/180s. Has a self-timer,
Nikon_D100
Device in optics that reduces light intensity
bright light (e.g. daylight). When using a flash on a camera with a focal-plane shutter, exposure time is limited to the maximal speed (often 1/250th of
Neutral-density_filter
2024 full-frame mirrorless camera
Program; Shutter-Priority; Aperture-Priority; Manual Shutter Frame rate 40fps Shutter Mechanical Focal Plane Shutter and Electronic Rolling Shutter Shutter speeds
Canon_EOS_R1
Digital camera model
mm cameras. It was autofocusing, had an electronically controlled focal plane shutter with speeds from 30 sec. to 1/2000 sec. and built-in exposure metering
FinePix_S1_Pro
WWII aerial photography camera
War I era, included the Kodak K1, with focal-plane shutter, the Fairchild K3, K3A, K3B etc., with in-lens shutter to eliminate distortion, K5 etc., some
Fairchild_K-20
2014 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
allows users to position a focusing frame on the camera's LCD screen. The shutter is rated to 200,000 shots and is capable of speeds up to 1/8000 s, with
Canon_EOS_7D_Mark_II
2020 APS-C mirrorless camera
can also shoot 240fps videos at 1080p. The X-T4 is built around a new shutter mechanism, which is one of the changes that allows it to shoot at 15 frames
Fujifilm_X-T4
mode and spot metering are selectable. The camera's shutter is a metal lamellae focal plane shutter with speeds up to 1/2000 sec. With its size 123x88x110mm
Olympus_IS-100
35mm single-lens reflex camera
electronic focal-plane shutter from 1s to 1/1000, synchronized at 1/100. If the batteries fail, the camera can still be operated at a shutter speed of 1/100
Pentax_MG
Digital camera model
mm cameras. It is autofocusing, with an electronically controlled focal plane shutter with speeds from 30 sec. to 1/4000 sec., built-in exposure metering
FinePix_S2_Pro
2006 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
over the 20D include a bigger 2.5-inch (64 mm) LCD rear screen, improved shutter mechanism rated for 100,000 actuations, improved frame capacity, 1/3 stop
Canon_EOS_30D
French-made rangefinder cameras
"small format") and distinguished by the number of stars. They had focal plane shutter and interchangeable lenses on a screw mounting. The "PF1" (one star)
Foca_camera
Digital single-lens reflex camera
com. Archived from the original on 2017-04-13. Retrieved 2017-04-12. "Shutter Release: Nikon D7500 vs D500". News Ledge. 2017-04-12. Archived from the
Nikon_D7500
2012 Full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
and up to ISO 51,200 and ISO 102,400. 30 s – 1/4,000 s (and bulb) is the shutter speed range. 4.5 fps burst rate. Optical pentaprism viewfinder with approximately
Canon_EOS_6D
2022 APS-C mirrorless camera
continuous shooting of up to 15 fps with the mechanical shutter and up to 23 fps with the electronic shutter. It provides the pre-shooting function. It can record
Canon_EOS_R10
Japanese optical manufacturer
Additionally it produced a 75mm f/3.5 lens with built-in shutter (bypassing the focal-plane shutter for high-speed synchronization with electronic flash);
Norita
SLR cameras from Rolleiflex
mechanically-timed focal-plane shutter, using two vertically-traveling cloth blinds; the maximum flash synchronization speed using the focal-plane shutter is 1⁄30 sec
Rolleiflex_SL66
Camera
bright sunlight, and may be customized to display virtual dials (aperture, shutter speed, ISO), a live histogram, or other information. The build quality
Fujifilm_GFX100_II
Camera model
provides enhanced shooting speed, improved autofocus, reduced rolling shutter, and a higher-quality video mode. The mechanical burst speed rises from
Fujifilm_GFX100S_II
35 mm rangefinder camera
maximum shutter speed of 1/1000 seconds (previous models only went to 1/500) Shutter = Horizontal running rubber coated fabric curtain-type focal plane shutter
Nikon_S2
Measure of how strongly an optical system converges or diverges light
front focal point F to the front principal plane H. Rear focal length (RFL) The rear focal length f′ is the distance from the rear principal plane H′ to
Focal_length
Measure of illuminance for a combination of a camera's shutter speed and f-number
exposure modes now work to somewhat the same effect in cameras with focal-plane shutters. The proper EV was determined by the scene luminance and film speed;
Exposure_value
2000 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
auto focus 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 ISO speed equivalent 30 to 1/4000 s shutter speed and bulb TTL 35 zone SPC metering: evaluative, center weighted, partial
Canon_EOS_D30
Length of time when the film or digital sensor inside a camera is exposed to light
easily without much blur due to camera shake is the shutter speed numerically closest to the lens focal length. For example, for handheld use of a 35 mm
Shutter_speed
2013 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
level indicator. The indicator remains active in autofocus mode until the shutter is released. (In earlier Canon bodies with this feature, the indicator
Canon_EOS_70D
Line of 35mm SLR cameras, lenses, and accessories
as the OM-2N. The camera was a 35mm focal-plane shutter aperture priority AE SLR camera with an electronic shutter. Only aperture-priority AE was available
Olympus_OM_system
Camera clones
flange distance 4 - Using the 35mm film format 5 - And employing a focal-plane shutter Some 500 individual camera models that were produced by a large number
Leica_copies
1959 35mm single-lens reflex camera
button; a single-stroke ratcheted film advance lever; a titanium-foil focal plane shutter; various types of flash synchronization; a rapid rewind lever; a
Nikon_F
Design of lenses for use in cameras
speed to about 0.002 second. Although such shutters cannot yield as short an exposure time as focal-plane shutter they are able to offer flash synchronisation
Photographic_lens_design
Camera model
Film speeds supported are ISO 10 through 800. The shutter is a horizontally-traveling focal plane shutter supporting speeds between 1/1000 and 1 second in
Canon_FX
Series of film and digital cameras and lenses
viewfinders and lenses. It used an electronically controlled cloth focal plane shutter offering speeds of 8 seconds to 1/500 second in one-stop increments
Mamiya_645
Single-lens reflex camera
Italian SLR ever built. The Rectaflex was a 35mm SLR camera with a Focal-plane shutter, interchangeable lenses and a pentaprism eye-level finder. It was
Rectaflex
2009 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
steps of 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 1 or 2 EV Shutter Shutter Electronically-controlled vertical-travel focal-plane shutter Shutter speed range 30 s to 1/4000 s in
Nikon_D3000
Camera model
the frame number, exposure mode, shutter speed, aperture, exposure compensation value, metering mode, and lens focal length. The controls and LCD on the
Pentax_645
35 mm rangefinder camera
than original 50mm f/1.4 lenses. Shutter = Horizontal running rubber coated fabric curtain type focal plane shutter Shutter speeds = T, B and 1, 1/2, 1/4
Nikon_S3
2009 APS-C digital single-lens reflex camera
rear panel. Users can manually focus the lens during a recording. The shutter is rated to 150,000 shots, and is capable of speeds up to 1/8000 sec, with
Canon_EOS_7D
Rangefinder camera released in 1956
than previous bottom loading Canons. The VT had a focal-plane shutter with a cloth curtain; shutter speeds were from 1s to 1/1000, plus T and B. Available
Canon_VT
Photographic optic
mainstream cameras that typically have non-interchangeable lenses and/or focal plane shutters built into the camera body, another difference with medium and especially
Large_format_lens
Single-lens reflex camera with a digital image sensor and recording mechanism
the shutter release or a dedicated auto-focus (AF) button. To take an image, the mirror swings upwards in the direction of the arrow, the focal-plane shutter
Digital single-lens reflex camera
Digital_single-lens_reflex_camera
2022 APS-C mirrorless camera
previous X-Trans CMOS 4 sensor. A modern PSAM dial replacing the traditional shutter speed and ISO dials. Improved speed, autofocus tracking capabilities, and
Fujifilm_X-H2S
1990 35mm single-lens reflex camera
[E] : without QD and flash function [..Specifications tab..] 35mm focal-plane shutter multi-mode AF SLR camera [..] Lens Mount : EF mount "Canon EOS Rebel
Canon_EOS_1000
Measure of lens speed
times the area, and so both lenses produce the same illuminance at the focal plane when imaging a scene of a given luminance. The word stop is sometimes
F-number
Family of 35mm SLR cameras
different film format (126 film) and uses a different shutter technology (focal plane shutter) than the rest of the family. Voigtländer had developed
Contaflex_SLR
Length of area in visual focus
image plane. In other words, the circles of confusion are reduced or increasing the DOF. For a given size of the subject's image in the focal plane, the
Depth_of_field
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FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
FOCAL PLANE-SHUTTER
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