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Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190
Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico), was the Holy Roman Emperor from
Frederick_Barbarossa
Memorial in southern Turkey
Frederick Barbarossa Memorial (Turkish: Frederik Barbaros Anıtı) is a monument dedicated to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I located in Mersin Province,
Frederick Barbarossa Memorial (Silifke)
Frederick_Barbarossa_Memorial_(Silifke)
Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, was one of the most notable Holy Roman emperors, who left a considerable political and cultural legacy, especially
Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa
Cultural_depictions_of_Frederick_Barbarossa
Medieval German royal and imperial dynasty
Frederick (d. about 1075) is mentioned as progenitor in a pedigree drawn up by Abbot Wibald of Stavelot at the behest of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Hohenstaufen
Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 to 1250
dynasty (the second son of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa), and Queen Constance I of Sicily, of the Hauteville dynasty. Frederick is considered to be one of the
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Conflict between the papacy and Holy Roman Empire
Church and state relations reemerged during the reigns of Frederick Barbarossa and Frederick II, escalating into more intense confrontations. Despite significant
Clash between the Church and the Empire
Clash_between_the_Church_and_the_Empire
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Allied powers. The operation, code-named after the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa ("red beard"), put into action Nazi Germany's ideological goals of
Operation_Barbarossa
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
King Philip II of France, King Richard I of England, and Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by
Third_Crusade
German noble (1145–1167)
Frederick I (1145–1167) was duke of Swabia, succeeding his cousin Frederick Barbarossa in 1152. He was the son of King Conrad III of Germany and his second
Frederick_IV_of_Swabia
Hohenstaufen Duke of Swabia (1090–1147)
(as Frederick Barbarossa) in 1152. With Judith of Bavaria (1103- 22 February 1131), daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria: Frederick III Barbarossa (1122–1190)
Frederick_II_of_Swabia
Duke of Saxony (r. 1142–80) and Bavaria (r. 1156–80)
his cousin Frederick Barbarossa's campaign for the throne. Because of this, in the following years, he was intensely promoted by Barbarossa. So, in 1156
Henry_the_Lion
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Barbarossa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Barbarossa, a name meaning "red beard" in Italian, primarily refers to: Frederick Barbarossa (1122–1190)
Barbarossa
11th-century count in northern Swabia
name. Otto of Freising, in his Gesta of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, records that Duke Frederick I was descended "from the most noble counts of Swabia"
Frederick_of_Büren
Duke of Bohemia (c. 1142 – 1189)
obtained the royal title by the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa, godfather and namesake of Frederick. His elevation expressed the emperor's gratitude
Frederick,_Duke_of_Bohemia
Duke of Wrocław
of Władysław II to Poland. His successor was his energetic nephew Frederick Barbarossa, whose service Bolesław almost immediately joined. The first action
Bolesław_I_the_Tall
The Barbarossa Chandelier (German: Barbarossaleuchter) was made on the order of Emperor Frederick I, nicknamed Barbarossa, and his wife Beatrice sometime
Barbarossa_Chandelier
European political entity (800/962–1806)
was used beginning in 1157 under Frederick I Barbarossa ("Holy Empire"): the term was added to reflect Frederick's ambition to dominate Italy and the
Holy_Roman_Empire
King of Germany from 1138 to 1152
On his deathbed, he designated his nephew Frederick Barbarossa as his successor instead of his son, Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia. The origin of the House
Conrad_III_of_Germany
2009 Italian film
title Barbarossa: Siege Lord. "Italy. 12th century AD. Northern Italy is ruled over by a German Emperor: Frederick I Hohenstaufen, known as 'Barbarossa'.
Barbarossa_(film)
Motif in folklore and mythology
Arthur, Fionn mac Cumhaill, Charlemagne, Ogier the Dane, King David, Frederick Barbarossa at Kyffhäuser, Falanto of Taranto, Genghis Khan, Constantine XI Palaiologos
King_asleep_in_the_mountain
Shrine-like naval containing Charlemagne's remains
of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne's remains had been in the Palatine Chapel of the cathedral until 1165, when Frederick Barbarossa placed
Karlsschrein
Carolingian emperor from 800 to 814
His Death to the Accession of Frederick Barbarossa (814–1152)". Making the Holy Roman Empire Holy: Frederick Barbarossa, Saint Charlemagne and the sacrum
Charlemagne
Duke of Swabia from 1079 to 1105
Encyclopedia. Yorkin Publications. Frederick I, (Holy Roman Emperor) (2000). The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the
Frederick_I_of_Swabia
High Duke of Poland
King Conrad's nephew Frederick Barbarossa. However, the high duke broke his promise and remained absent. Meanwhile, Frederick had to secure his rule
Mieszko_III_of_Poland
Town in Umbria, Italy
commemorates the destruction carried out by Frederick. With the death of Henry VI, son of Frederick Barbarossa, the line of dukes came to an end. In his
Spoleto
Siege of Jerusalem by the Ayyubids
Third Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart, Philip Augustus, and Frederick Barbarossa separately. In Jerusalem, Saladin restored Muslim holy sites and
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1187)
Italian nobleman and crusader, King of Jerusalem from 1190 to 1192
in the Byzantine Empire. After fighting on their behalf against Frederick Barbarossa, Conrad was awarded the title of Caesar by Isaac II Angelos. However
Conrad_of_Montferrat
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów took place when Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa launched a campaign into Poland to support Władysław II the Exile, exiled
Frederick I's expedition to Głogów
Frederick_I's_expedition_to_Głogów
being unusual by multiple sources. John II Komnenos on a boar hunt Frederick Barbarossa's strange drowning gave rise to legends that he was still alive Gruffudd
List of unusual deaths in the Middle Ages
List_of_unusual_deaths_in_the_Middle_Ages
Catholic ecclesiastical territory
as summoned at the diet of Babenberg on 8 June 1169, the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa refused to receive him, and at the beginning of August invaded the
Archdiocese_of_Salzburg
his life: for the Assembly of Princes in 1101. In 1174, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa moved the "Rhine toll" from the Dutch town of Tiel to Kaiserswerth
Kaiserpfalz_Kaiserswerth
Duke of Austria from 1177 to 1194
resulted in Leopold being enfeoffed with Styria by Roman-German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1193, which would lead to the eventual creation of modern Austria
Leopold_V,_Duke_of_Austria
German princess, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Beatrix, was a princess of the Staufer dynasty, a daughter of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Countess Beatrice I of Burgundy. She was born in 1162 or 1163
Beatrice of Swabia (died 1174)
Beatrice_of_Swabia_(died_1174)
Cave in Thuringia, Germany
being renamed the Barbarossa Cave (Barbarossahöhle) at the end of the 19th century. According to the legend, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa would sleep in
Barbarossa_Cave
City in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Holy Roman Empire and was granted city rights in 1166 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, becoming an imperial city. It served as the coronation site where
Aachen
Battle of the Third Crusade
on May 18, 1190, during the Third Crusade, in the expedition of Frederick Barbarossa to the Holy Land. As a result, Iconium, the capital city of the Sultanate
Battle_of_Iconium_(1190)
Central European monarchy (1453–1918)
Minus by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The House of Habsburg came to the Austrian throne in Vienna in 1282 and in 1453 Emperor Frederick III, also the ruler
Archduchy_of_Austria
Hotel in Konstanz, Germany
first documented in 1419. The later hotel name was after the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who concluded the Peace of Constance. In 19th century the hotel
Barbarossa_Hotel
Duke of Swabia
He was the third son of Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrice I of Burgundy. Originally named Conrad, he took the name of Frederick after the death of his
Frederick_VI_of_Swabia
Family name
Carandini family go back at least to the 12th century, when Emperor Frederick Barbarossa gave the family the right to bear the coat of arms of the Holy Roman
House_of_Carandini
1176 Lombard League victory over Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
Battle of Legnano was fought on 29 May 1176 between the army of Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, and the forces of the Lombard League near Legnano
Battle_of_Legnano
Byzantine emperor from 1143 to 1180
Manuel now decided to oppose Frederick Barbarossa's objective to directly annex Italy. When the war between Frederick and the northern Italian communes
Manuel_I_Komnenos
Problem arising when multiple people claim the title of emperor
Branitchevo that Barbarossa had plans to conquer the Byzantine Empire and place his son Frederick of Swabia on its throne. At the same time Barbarossa learnt of
Problem_of_two_emperors
Count of Jaffa and Ascalon
and Ascalon in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. As a cousin of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and King Louis VII of France, William was chosen by the High Court
William Longsword of Montferrat
William_Longsword_of_Montferrat
Holy Roman Empress (1156–1184) and Countess of Burgundy (r. 1148–1184)
until her death, and was also Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Frederick Barbarossa. She was crowned empress by Antipope Paschal III in Rome on 1 August
Beatrice_I_of_Burgundy
Holy Roman Emperor from 1191 to 1197
co-ruler of Queen Constance I. Henry was the second son of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. Well educated in the Latin
Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Roman Catholic Cardinal
in Mantua. The Lombard League dramatically defeated the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa at the Battle of Legnano on 29 May 1176. From March to October 1177
Theodinus
"Friedrich Barbarossas Kinder". Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters. 33: 435–472. Freed, John B. (2016). Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince
Agnes of Hohenstaufen (died 1184)
Agnes_of_Hohenstaufen_(died_1184)
King of Jerusalem from 1174 to 1185
choice was William of Montferrat, cousin of both Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and King Louis VII of France. On the second anniversary of his coronation
Baldwin_IV_of_Jerusalem
Late 19th century colossal monument in Germany
had run into financial difficulties. Barbarossa Cave Cultural depictions of Frederick Barbarossa "Kyffhäuser-Denkmal". Tourismusverband Kyffhäuser
Kyffhäuser_Monument
English actor and singer (1922–2015)
to bear the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire by the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. In the late 1950s, Lee was engaged to Countess Henriette Ewa Agnes
Christopher_Lee
Nickname for five German cities
"Barbarossa city" (German: Barbarossastadt) is a nickname for German cities that the Staufer Emperor Frederick Barbarossa stayed in or near for some time
Barbarossa_city
Former duchy in Germany
banned and deprived of his Bavarian and Saxon fiefs by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick passed Bavaria over to the House of Wittelsbach, which held
Duchy_of_Bavaria
Painting by Massimo d'Azeglio
Lombard League defeated the forces of the Holy Roman Empire led by Frederick Barbarossa. Romantic in style, the painting is a heroic commemoration of the
The Battle of Legnano (painting)
The_Battle_of_Legnano_(painting)
representatives of Northern Italian cities held in 1154 and in 1158 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to deliberate on the matter of sovereignty of his subjects, which
Diet_of_Roncaglia
Italian cardinal (1095–1164)
election of Alexander III. His election was supported by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. He took the name Victor IV, not acknowledging Antipope Victor IV
Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164)
Antipope_Victor_IV_(1159–1164)
German noble (1164– c. 1170)
He was the eldest son of Frederick I Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. In April 1165 Frederick was betrothed to Eleanor, daughter of King
Frederick_V_of_Swabia
Italian chroniclers of the 12th century
Italian chroniclers who wrote in Latin a history of the campaigns of Frederick Barbarossa in Lombardy from 1154 to 1168, known as the Historia rerum Laudensium
Ottone_and_Acerbo_Morena
Grand Prince of Serbia from 1166 to 1196
to join the fight against Byzantium, and the Holy Roman Empire of Frederick Barbarossa (1152–1190), also supported this alliance. Nemanja expected Hungarian
Stefan_Nemanja
Duke of Bavaria from 1180 (1117–1183)
the 11th century, Otto was a close ally of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa from the Hohenstaufen dynasty. As Otto VI, he ruled as Count Palatine
Otto_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria
King of Sicily from 1166 to 1189
league with the Lombard cities, he was able to defy the common enemy, Frederick Barbarossa. Recent scholarship has also stressed that the relative stability
William_II_of_Sicily
Part of Holy Roman Empire, Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary until its dissolution in 1918. It was created by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in 1180 when he raised the March of Styria to a duchy of equal rank
Duchy_of_Styria
Frederick Barbarossa was elected King of Germany on 4 March 1152 in Frankfurt am Main. Frederick's uncle, Otto of Freising, was an eyewitness and is the
1152_imperial_election
Queen of Castile and León from 1152 to 1157
unstable relations of King Ferdinand II with the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (cousin of Richeza) and the Antipope Victor IV added further difficulties
Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile
Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Castile
is certainly ascribable to the reign of Frederick Barbarossa. The first coin, likely minted for Frederick's coronation, features a flying eagle surrounded
Coat of arms of the Hohenstaufen family
Coat_of_arms_of_the_Hohenstaufen_family
the 15th-century Florentine Picture-Chronicle by Baccio Baldini Frederick Barbarossa's strange drowning gave rise to legends that he was still alive Franz
Lists_of_unusual_deaths
Holy Roman Emperor's coronation journey to Rome
Holy Roman Emperor in the city of Rome. Prior to the reforms of Frederick Barbarossa, the kings of the Romans struggled to muster an army for the expedition
Italienzug
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
Ghibelline alignment. Frederick I Barbarossa formally recognized the Commune of Como with an imperial diploma in 1175 (Concession of Frederick I 1175), allowing
Como
Constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire with representation in the Imperial Diet
under the Hohenstaufen, and they were finally abolished in 1180 by Frederick Barbarossa in favour of more numerous territorial divisions. From 1489, the
Imperial_Estate
are "William the Conqueror" for William I of England, and "Frederick Barbarossa" for Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Sobriquets: Names which have become
List_of_monarchs_by_nickname
Head of the Catholic Church from 1159 to 1181
outside Rome while several rivals, supported by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, claimed the papacy. Alexander rejected Byzantine Emperor Manuel
Pope_Alexander_III
Historic church in Cologne, Germany
success". The relics had been left to the archbishop by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa from his spoils of war. They had been considered worthy of veneration
Cologne_Cathedral
1212 decree by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II affirming Ottokar I as king of Bohemia
Frederick Barbarossa, whom he had accompanied on his Italian campaign against Milan, but failed to secure the succession of his eldest son Frederick.
Golden_Bull_of_Sicily
King of Hungary and Croatia from 1141 to 1162
Stephen fled to the Holy Roman Empire, seeking Emperor Frederick's protection. Frederick Barbarossa demanded to be made arbitrator in Géza's conflict with
Géza_II_of_Hungary
Meranian nobleman (1159–1204)
Hedwig of Wittelsbach. His father had been a loyal vassal of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and in turn was enfeoffed with the Istrian march upon the death of
Berthold_of_Merania
Teutonic knight (1157–1191)
Sibrand had travelled to Outremer in 1188, in the Third Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, as a follower of Adolf III of Holstein. Sibrand is mentioned as
Master_Sibrand
Battle of the third crusade (1190)
May 1190 during the Third Crusade. In May 1189, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa began his expedition to the Holy Land as part of the Third Crusade
Battle_of_Philomelion_(1190)
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
21st-largest city in Lombardy. The city was founded on 3 August 1158 by Frederick Barbarossa, following the destruction of the ancient village of Laus Pompeia
Lodi,_Lombardy
12th-century anonymous Latin poet
identify the Archpoet as either one of two Rodulfuses from the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa's entourage, his real identity has never been found and is most likely
Archpoet
1177 peace treaty between the Lombard League and Holy Roman Empire
heels of the Battle of Legnano of 29 May 1176, a defeat for Frederick Barbarossa. Frederick quickly thereafter sent envoys to Pope Alexander III at Anagni
Treaty_of_Venice
Border conflicts in the Balkans
Regensburg within the Holy Roman Empire, appealing to the emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa, the emperor would host an imperial council (or "diet") to address
Byzantine–Hungarian War (1162–1167)
Byzantine–Hungarian_War_(1162–1167)
Head of the Catholic Church from 1181 to 1185
papacy was marked by conflict with the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I (Frederick Barbarossa), culminating in his exile from Rome, and initial preparations
Pope_Lucius_III
Queen of Germany from 1152 to 1153
from 1152 until 1153, as the first wife of the Hohenstaufen king Frederick Barbarossa, the later Holy Roman Emperor. Adelaide was a daughter of the Bavarian
Adelaide_of_Vohburg
Duke of Bohemia (r. 1140–58); King of Bohemia (r. 1158–73)
Bohemia, he passed through Kiev and Kraków. After the election of Frederick Barbarossa to succeed Conrad in 1152, Vladislav was summoned to attend a diet
Vladislaus II, Duke and King of Bohemia
Vladislaus_II,_Duke_and_King_of_Bohemia
One hundred years, from 1101 to 1200
co-emperor. 1183: On January 25, the final Peace of Constance between Frederick Barbarossa, the pope and the Lombard towns is signed, confirming the Peace of
12th_century
Count of Savoy
Guelph party of Pope Alexander III against the Ghibelline emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The result was an invasion of his states twice: in 1174 Susa was
Humbert_III_of_Savoy
Position of Belgian nobility
since 1183/1184. The title was created by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in favor of Henry I of the House of Reginar, son of Godfrey III of
Duke_of_Brabant
Head of the Catholic Church from 1185 to 1187
the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire, particularly with Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. His brief pontificate was dominated by disputes over ecclesiastical
Pope_Urban_III
Former Cathedral of Antioch, also known as St. Peter
First Crusade. In 1190, the cathedral became the burial place of Frederick Barbarossa. In 1268, the cathedral was burned by Baybars during his sack of
Church_of_Cassian
Title originated from the Principality of Orange
title "Prince of Orange" was created in 1163 by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, by elevating the county of Orange to a principality, in order to
Prince_of_Orange
Ancient city in Italy
Louis VII of France and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1149, Frederick Barbarossa and the English Pope Adrian IV in 1155. In 1167 the Roman communal
Tusculum
12th-century Duke of Pomerania
1181 he received the "Duchy of Slavinia" as a fief from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Bogusław and his younger brother Casimir were sons of Duke Wartislaw
Bogusław_I_of_Pomerania
City in Thuringia, Germany
movement). The emperor Frederick Barbarossa visited Altenburg several times between 1165 and 1188, hence the town is named a Barbarossa town today. Since the
Altenburg
12th century German chronicle
the death of Welf VII in 1167 and before Welf VI decided to make Frederick Barbarossa, son of his sister Judith, his heir in 1178. The anonymous author
Historia_Welforum
Queen of Jerusalem from 1186 to 1190
Marquis William V of Montferrat and cousin of both Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and King Louis VII of France. Additionally, William V took part in
Sibylla_of_Jerusalem
Marquess of Saluzzo from 1142 until 1175
founded the monastery of Staffarda. He was an ally of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, recognizing him as his suzerain and trying to maintain peace between
Manfred_I_of_Saluzzo
Margrave/Duke of Austria
Conrad's nephew, young Frederick Barbarossa. Later on, he attended the Council of Acre along with king Conrad III and Frederick Barbarossa, then the Siege of
Henry_II_of_Austria
Italian painter (c.1350–c.1410)
Frescoes in Sala di Balia of the Palazzo Pubblico represent the war of Frederick Barbarossa against the Pope Alexander III. Spinello died in Arezzo about 1410
Spinello_Aretino
Municipality in Upper Austria, Austria
by the Third Crusade was ordered burned on 16 May 1189 by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa when it levied a tax on his army as it marched towards Vienna. During
Mauthausen,_Upper_Austria
Mountain range in Germany
traditional mythology as the legendary resting place of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. The origin of the name has not been conclusively established. Kyffhäuser
Kyffhäuser
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FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
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FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
FREDERICK BARBAROSSA
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