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1147–1149 Christian holy war
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe. The Second Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County
Second_Crusade
13th century Swedish military expedition to Finland
The Second Swedish Crusade was a military expedition by the Kingdom of Sweden into Tavastia (Häme) in southern Finland described by Erik's Chronicle. According
Second_Swedish_Crusade
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
conquer Jerusalem (the major aim of the Crusade and its religious focus). After the failure of the Second Crusade of 1147–1149, the Zengid dynasty controlled
Third_Crusade
Religious wars of the High Middle Ages
recovery and defence of the Holy Land, as part of a wider crusading movement. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont
Crusades
Prelude to the First Crusade (April–October 1096)
The People's Crusade was the beginning phase of the First Crusade whose objective was to retake the Holy Land, and Jerusalem in particular, from Islamic
People's_Crusade
1443–44 unsuccessful campaign by Europeans against the Ottoman Empire
The Crusade of Varna was an unsuccessful military campaign mounted by several European leaders to check the expansion of the Ottoman Empire into Central
Crusade_of_Varna
Crusades include the traditional numbered crusades and other conflicts that prominent historians have identified as crusades. The scope of the term "crusade"
List_of_Crusades
Crusade against Ifriqiya in 1270
The Eighth Crusade was the second Crusade launched by Louis IX of France, this one against the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia in 1270. It is also known as the
Eighth_Crusade
1096–1099 Christian re-conquest of the Holy Land
The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, which were initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin
First_Crusade
Military campaign in 1147
means. During the preparation of the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, a papal bull was issued supporting a crusade against these Slavs. The Slavic leader
Wendish_Crusade
Crusader state in the Levant from 1099 to 1291
also known as the Crusader Kingdom, was one of the Crusader states established in the Levant immediately after the First Crusade. It lasted for almost
Kingdom_of_Jerusalem
the Crusades from the beginning of the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. This is keyed towards the major events of the Crusades to
Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187
Chronology_of_the_Crusades,_1095–1187
Religious crusade in Egypt from 1248 to 1254
The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two crusades led by Louis IX of France. Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it
Seventh_Crusade
1152–1155 religious war
Rögnvald Kali's Crusade was led by the Norwegian Earl of Orkney, Rögnvald Kali Kolsson as a late wave of the Second Crusade. The Norwegian crusade in 1152, which
Rögnvald_Kali's_Crusade
12th- and 13th-century crusades around the Baltic Sea
The Northern Crusades, or Baltic Crusades, were military campaigns conducted by several Catholic kingdoms and military orders in an effort to Christianize
Northern_Crusades
a list of the principal leaders of the Crusades, classified by Crusade. Emicho, leader of the German Crusade Walter the Penniless Bohemond, Prince of
List of principal leaders of the Crusades
List_of_principal_leaders_of_the_Crusades
Attempted crusade
The Children's Crusade was a failed popular crusade by European Christians to establish a second Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Holy Land in the early
Children's_Crusade
Crusades against Muslim control of Iberia
Iberian Crusades were papally promoted wars, part of the Reconquista, fought against the Muslim states of the Iberian Peninsula within the wider Crusading movement
Iberian_Crusades
condemned in the Islamic world. Criticism of crusading could be limited to a particular crusade or apply to the crusades in general. The dominant strand of criticism
Criticism_of_crusading
Framework of Christian holy war
Council of Clermont (1095), at which Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade, an armed expedition in support of Eastern Christians under Muslim rule
Crusading_movement
1820 text
grouped the Crusades into nine entities: First Crusade and Crusade of 1101 Second Crusade Third Crusade Crusade of 1197 Fourth Crusade Fifth Crusade and Sixth
History of the Crusades for the Recovery and Possession of the Holy Land
History_of_the_Crusades_for_the_Recovery_and_Possession_of_the_Holy_Land
Queen of France (1137–52) and England (1154–89); Duchess of Aquitaine (1137–1204)
Louis VII and Eleanor had two daughters, Marie and Alix. During the Second Crusade, Eleanor accompanied Louis to the Holy Land. Pope Eugene III rejected
Eleanor_of_Aquitaine
Calendar year
will be the primary target of the Second Crusade. July – The Crusaders under Baldwin III join forces with the Crusader armies of Louis VII and Conrad III
1148
1187 Saladin victory over the Crusaders
The Battle of Hattin took place on 4 July 1187, between the Crusader states of the Levant and the forces of the Ayyubid Sultanate of Egypt, led by Sultan
Battle_of_Hattin
14th-century crusades
The Smyrniote crusades (1343–1351) were two Crusades sent by Pope Clement VI against the Beylik of Aydin under Umur Bey which had as their principal target
Smyrniote_crusades
Turco-Persianate empire (1037–1194)
parts of the Muslim world and played a key role in both the First and Second Crusades; it also bore witness to the creation and expansion of multiple artistic
Seljuk_Empire
Muslim victory of the Second Crusade
24 and 28 July 1148 O.S. during the Second Crusade. Two Crusader armies from Europe and the army of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem attempted to lay
Siege_of_Damascus_(1148)
1217–1221 attempted conquest of the Holy Land
The Fifth Crusade (September 1217 – August 29, 1221) was a campaign in a series of Crusades by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of
Fifth_Crusade
1147 Second Crusade battle
victories of the Second Crusade—it was "the only success of the universal operation undertaken by the pilgrim army", i.e., the Second Crusade, according to
Siege_of_Lisbon
Papal bull authorizing a crusade
A crusade bull or crusading bull (Latin: bulla cruciata) was a papal bull that granted privileges, including indulgences, to those who took part in the
Crusade_bull
reforms in the western church and a continuation of the Crusades, namely with the Second Crusade in the Holy Land. Two investiture controversies ended in
Christianity in the 12th century
Christianity_in_the_12th_century
Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 to 1190
1147, Frederick decided to join the Second Crusade after his uncle, Conrad III of Germany, had taken the crusader vow in public on 28 December 1146. Frederick's
Frederick_Barbarossa
Burgundian saint, abbot and theologian (1090–1153)
Anacletus II. The abbot advocated crusades in general and convinced many to participate in the unsuccessful Second Crusade, notably through a famous sermon
Bernard_of_Clairvaux
Campaigns in Egypt by the Kingdom of Jerusalem
The Crusader invasions of Egypt were the repeated invasions of Fatimid Egypt from 1163 to 1169 by King Amalric of Jerusalem, who wished to strengthen the
Crusader_invasions_of_Egypt
Old French crusade song (c. 1146)
known. He encourages knights to join King Louis VII to fight in the Second Crusade. He was probably a layman and his intended audience the knightly and
Chevalier,_mult_estes_guariz
Role of the Byzantine Empire in the Crusades
The Byzantine Empire participated in the crusading movement from its inception in the late 11th century, serving as initiator, ally, or adversary. The
Byzantium in the Crusading movement
Byzantium_in_the_Crusading_movement
Role of the Jews in the Crusades
of Crusaders' violence and hatred throughout the Crusades. The dispersion of the Jewish community occurred following the Destruction of the Second Temple
Jews_and_the_Crusades
Part of the Second Crusade
The second Battle of Dorylaeum took place near Dorylaeum in October 1147 during the Second Crusade. The battle consisted of a series of encounters over
Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1147)
Italian noble (c. 1115 – 1191)
were not related, but were already married. William took part in the Second Crusade, alongside his half-brother Amadeus of Savoy (who died during the campaign)
William_V_of_Montferrat
Vassal state of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem (1118–87)
Transjordan was involved in the decision to attack Damascus during the Second Crusade, despite the truce between Jerusalem and Damascus that was vital to
Lordship_of_Transjordan
dubious. The battle for Lisbon was one of the few successes of the Second Crusade and is viewed as one of the pivotal battles in the Reconquista. The
Arnout_IV_of_Aarschot
Head of the Catholic Church from 1145 to 1153
to the fall of Edessa to the Muslims in 1144, Eugene proclaimed the Second Crusade. He was beatified in 1872 by Pope Pius IX. Bernardo was born in the
Pope_Eugene_III
Count of Savoy from 1103 to 1148
Louis' planned crusade. In 1147, he accompanied his nephew Louis VII of France and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine on the Second Crusade. He financed his
Amadeus_III_of_Savoy
15th-century religious wars in Bohemia
Alsatian Nobleman's Account of the Second Crusade against the Hussites: New Edition, Translation, and Interpretation". Crusades. 15: 199–221. doi:10.1080/28327861
Hussite_Wars
Between the Second and Third crusades
the end of the Second Crusade in 1149 and the beginning of the Third Crusade in 1189 saw the Kingdom of Jerusalem and other Crusader states be reduced
Between the Crusades, 1149–1189
Between_the_Crusades,_1149–1189
1153 battle of the Crusades
25 January to 22 August 1153, in the time period between the Second and Third Crusades, and resulted in the capture of the Fatimid Egyptian fortress
Siege_of_Ascalon
Calendar year
starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Late spring – An expedition of Crusaders and Englishmen, together with forces from Flanders, Frisia, Scotland and
1147
King of Jerusalem from 1143 to 1163
in 1144, he suffered a defeat in the Hauran and participated in the Second Crusade's failed attempt to capture Damascus in 1148. Baldwin took on the traditional
Baldwin_III_of_Jerusalem
Catholic military order, 1118 to 1312
passage of the Crusader army through the Byzantine Empire on its way to the Holy Land. During the dangerous journey of the Second Crusade through Anatolia
Knights_Templar
Crusade
The Crusade of 1101, also known as the Crusade of the Faint-Hearted, was launched in the aftermath of the First Crusade with calls for reinforcements
Crusade_of_1101
12th-century crusade
The Venetian Crusade of 1122–1124 was an expedition to the Holy Land launched by the Republic of Venice that succeeded in capturing Tyre. It was an important
Venetian_Crusade
12th-century conflict in West Asia
catalyst for the Second Crusade. The County of Edessa was the first of the Crusader states to be established during the First Crusade. It dates from 1098
Siege_of_Edessa_(1144)
1098 – 21 August 1148), was a crusader in the Crusade of 1101. He was a son of Renauld II, Count of Nevers and his second wife Agnes of Beaugency. He had
William_II_of_Nevers
1240 battle of the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
launch a crusade. Probably in 1238 or 1239, they made a successful campaign into Tavastia in Finland, known as the "Second Swedish Crusade" in later
Battle_of_the_Neva
Music genre
A Crusade song (Occitan: canso de crozada, Catalan: cançó de croada, German: Kreuzlied) is any vernacular lyric poem about the Crusades. Crusade songs
Crusade_song
French nobleman
in the Second Crusade with Louis VII of France. His fate is unknown, either losing his lands from an argument with Louis VII or dying on crusade and his
Renaud_de_Courtenay
Roman Catholic basilica
into the town hall of Bruges. Thierry went on crusade a second time in 1147 during the Second Crusade. According to the tradition, Thierry of Alsace
Basilica_of_the_Holy_Blood
Crusader state in the Levant from 1098 to 1144
provoked the Second Crusade. All the later Crusades, however, were troubled by strategic uncertainties and disagreements. The Second Crusade did not even
County_of_Edessa
Decade
Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster outside Damascus, p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84603-354-4. David Nicolle (2009). The Second Crusade 1148: Disaster
1140s
Crusaders battle in 1125
bloodiest confrontations before the Second Crusade, the battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Crusaders, causing disturbances of power in the
Battle_of_Azaz_(1125)
Method of publicizing a crusade
was the primary means by which a crusade, once proclaimed by a pope, was launched. The preaching of the cross, as crusade preaching was known, generally
Crusade_preaching
Christian conquest of the First Crusade
The siege of Jerusalem marked the successful end of the First Crusade, whose objective was the recovery of the city of Jerusalem and the Church of the
Siege_of_Jerusalem_(1099)
first is The Routledge Companion to the Crusades by historian Peter Lock. The second is the Historians of the Crusades (2007–2008), an on-line database of
List of modern historians of the Crusades
List_of_modern_historians_of_the_Crusades
German saint
Abbey at Zwiefalten, Germany from 1141 to 1146. He participated in the Second Crusade fought by Christians between 1146 and 1149 to defend the Holy Land following
Saint_Ernest
Count of Flanders from 1128 to 1168
campaigns in the Levant and Africa (including participation in the Second Crusade, the failed 1157–1158 siege of the Syrian city Shaizar, and the 1164
Thierry,_Count_of_Flanders
12th-century papal bull issued by Pope Eugenius III
1145 by Pope Eugenius III, calling for a Second Crusade. It was the first papal bull issued with a crusade as its subject. The bull was issued in response
Quantum_praedecessores
Emir of Aleppo (1146–1174) and Damascus (1154–1174)
Nur ad-Din was the second son of Imad al-Din Zengi, the Turcoman atabeg of Aleppo and Mosul, who was a devoted enemy of the crusader presence in Syria
Nur_al-Din_Zengi
King of Germany from 1138 to 1152
between the Guelphs and Ghibellines. He was involved in the failed Second Crusade with Louis VII, where he would fight and lose at Doryleum and would
Conrad_III_of_Germany
2002 video game
encountered the second Crusader Trail, or second set of characters. This changed when an updated version of Stronghold Crusader, Stronghold: Crusader Extreme
Stronghold:_Crusader
Count of Jaffa and Ascalon
the Second Crusade in the Levant, and the Montferrat family enjoyed a good reputation in the crusader states of the Levant thanks to his crusading efforts
William Longsword of Montferrat
William_Longsword_of_Montferrat
1177 battle between the Crusaders and Ayyubids
led by Saladin in what became one of the most notable engagements of the Crusades. The Egyptian army was quickly routed and pursued for twelve miles. Saladin
Battle_of_Montgisard
Count of Flanders from 1168 to 1191
part in two crusades and died of disease in the Holy Land during the Third Crusade at the Siege of Acre. Philip was born in 1143 as the second son of Count
Philip_I_of_Flanders
12th-century French abbot, statesman and historian
VI and his son Louis VII, acting as the latter's regent during the Second Crusade. His writings are seminal texts for early 12th-century Capetian history
Suger
French nobleman (1113–1151)
William. The year after the marriage, Geoffrey's father, Fulk, left on crusade for Jerusalem (where he was to later become king), leaving Geoffrey behind
Geoffrey_V_of_Anjou
Early battle during the First Crusade
of Dorylaion or Dorylaeum took place during the First Crusade on 1 July 1097 between the crusader forces and the Seljuk Turks, near the city of Dorylaion
Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)
1149 battle during the Second Crusade in modern-day Syria
Ard al-Hâtim or Fons Muratus, was fought on 29 June 1149, during the Second Crusade. The Zengid army of the atabeg Nur al-Din Zengi destroyed the combined
Battle_of_Inab
Christian states in the Levant, 1098–1291
The Crusader states, or Outremer, were four Catholic polities established in the Levant region and southeastern Anatolia from 1098 to 1291. Following the
Crusader_states
Count of Champagne from 1152 to 1181
of Blois, and his wife, Matilda of Carinthia. Henry took part in the Second Crusade under the leadership of Louis VII of France. He carried a letter of
Henry_I_of_Champagne
Queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1152
Melisende urged a military intervention from Europe, which led to the Second Crusade. Melisende's relationship with Baldwin III collapsed in 1150 as she
Melisende_of_Jerusalem
The Battle of Laodicea was a military engagement during the Second Crusade. The German contingent led by Otto of Freising was ambushed and destroyed near
Battle_of_Laodicea_(1147)
Crusader and military leader (1125–1187)
territories iure uxoris ('by right of wife'). The second son of a French noble family, he joined the Second Crusade in 1147, and settled in Jerusalem as a mercenary
Raynald_of_Châtillon
1396 battle during the Ottoman wars in Europe
the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire. It is often referred to as the Crusade of Nicopolis, as it was one of the last major Crusades of the Middle Ages
Battle_of_Nicopolis
Hellenistic city, modern Antakya, Turkey
Hazard, Harry, eds. (1969) [1962]. The Later Crusades, 1189–1311. A History of the Crusades. Vol. II (Second ed.). University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-2990-4844-0
Antioch
Part of the Crusades
(also called the fall of Acre) took place in 1291 and resulted in the Crusaders' losing control of Acre to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt. It is considered
Siege_of_Acre_(1291)
King of León, Castile, and Galicia from 1126 to 1157
Ghaniya for their mutual defence. When Pope Eugene III preached the Second Crusade, Alfonso VII, with García Ramírez of Navarre and Ramon Berenguer IV
Alfonso VII of León and Castile
Alfonso_VII_of_León_and_Castile
Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149
Joscelin's pleas for help. The loss of Edessa to the Muslims triggered the Second Crusade. King Louis VII of France and his wife, Raymond's niece Queen Eleanor
Raymond_of_Poitiers
King of the Franks from 1137 to 1180
king following his father's death. During his march, as part of the Second Crusade in 1147, Louis stayed at the court of King Géza II of Hungary on the
Louis_VII_of_France
King of Sicily from 1130 to 1154
never formed an integral part of the kingdom in southern Italy. The Second Crusade (1147-1148) offered Roger an opportunity to revive attacks on the Byzantine
Roger_II_of_Sicily
Battle during the Second Crusade
Battle of Ephesus took place on 24 December 1147 during the Second Crusade. The French Crusader army, led by Louis VII of France, successfully fended off
Battle_of_Ephesus_(1147)
12th century crusader
Count of Toulouse. He accompanied his father to the Levant during the Second Crusade. Instead of returning to his homeland afterwards, he captured 'Urayma
Bertrand of Toulouse (son of Alfonso Jordan)
Bertrand_of_Toulouse_(son_of_Alfonso_Jordan)
Pogroms of 1096
The Rhineland massacres, also known as the German Crusade of 1096 (Hebrew: גזרות תתנ״ו, romanized: Gezērot-Tatnu, lit. 'Edicts of 4856'), were a series
Rhineland_massacres
Wife of Saladin (died 1186)
with Ismat ad-Din as part of the agreement. The next year, forces of Second Crusade conducted the unsuccessful Siege of Damascus, and Mu'in ad-Din was forced
Ismat_ad-Din_Khatun
Medieval crusader
also present at the council convened at Acre after the arrival of the Second Crusade, at which it was decided to attack Damascus. Barisan died in 1150 and
Barisan_of_Ibelin
12th–13th-century Baltic Christianisation campaign
The Livonian crusade consisted of the various military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal-sanctioned
Livonian_Crusade
Former palace in Constantinople
Day, and where they devoted a few weeks to their health. During the Second Crusade, King Louis VII of France and his wife, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine,
Philopatium
Bishop of Freising from 1138 to 1158
He was the bishop of Freising from 1138. Otto participated in the Second Crusade; he lived through the journey and reached Jerusalem, and later returned
Otto_of_Freising
Crusade of 1239-1241
The Barons' Crusade (1239–1241), also called the Crusade of 1239, was a crusade to the Holy Land that, in territorial terms, was the most successful since
Barons'_Crusade
Historian and participant in the Second Crusade
Odon, Eude or Eudes, was a French historian of and participant in the Second Crusade (1147–1149). Born at Deuil to a modest family, he became a monk and
Odo_of_Deuil
Conflict in the Second Crusade
during the Second Crusade. The French Crusader army, led by Louis VII of France, was defeated by the Seljuks of Rum. The ill-disciplined Crusaders, especially
Battle_of_Mount_Cadmus
Kurdish military commander and Saladin's eldest brother (d. 1148)
Shahanshah who was emir of Baalbek was killed in an engagement against the crusaders during the Siege of Damascus in 1148. Khallikān, Ibn (1843). Ibn Khallikan's
Nur_ad-Din_Shahanshah
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SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
Boy/Male
English
Protected by God. Grace and protection. From the Old English name Estmund. Commonly used as a...
Girl/Female
Spanish
Lively.
Girl/Female
Indian
Second
Boy/Male
African American American
Of man.
Boy/Male
Scottish
Second son.
Boy/Male
Scottish American
Second son.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Second Khalifah
Boy/Male
Indian
Second
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Richward, a Norman personal name composed of the Germanic elements rīc ‘power(ful)’ + ward ‘guard’.French : from Old French record, recort ‘recollection’, ‘account’, ‘testimony’, and by extension ‘witness’, hence perhaps a nickname for someone who had given evidence in a court of law, or a metonymic occupational name for a clerk who recorded court proceedings.New England variant of French Ricard, reflecting an Americanized spelling of the Canadian pronunciation.
Female
English
Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Seònaid, SEONA means "God is gracious."
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Protective Grace
Girl/Female
Tamil
Second
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an Old English personal name composed of the elements ēast ‘grace’, ‘beauty’ + mund ‘protection’. This name was also used by the Norman, among whom it represents a continental Germanic cognate of the Old English name.
Boy/Male
Scottish American Irish Russian
Second son.
Girl/Female
Indian
Dual, Second
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, French, German
Wealthy Protector; Protected by Grace; Gracious Protector
Girl/Female
Tamil
Dual, Second
Male
English
Variant spelling of Middle English Estmond, ESMOND means "gracious protector."Â
Girl/Female
Biblical
Second.
Female
English
From the name of the state of Arizona in the United States of America, a place considered sacred by the Native Americans. It was named after Sedona Miller Schnebly (1877-1950), the wife of the city's first postmaster. Meaning unknown.
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
SECOND CRUSADE
a.
Cutting; divivding into two parts; as, a secant line.
n.
One who seconds or supports what another attempts, affirms, moves, or proposes; as, the seconder of an enterprise or of a motion.
a.
Being of the same kind as another that has preceded; another, like a protype; as, a second Cato; a second Troy; a second deluge.
n.
A secdond trial, experiment, or test; a second judicial trial, as of an accused person.
v. t.
An official contemporaneous memorandum stating the proceedings of a court of justice; a judicial record.
n.
The second part in a concerted piece.
a.
Of the rank or degree below the best highest; inferior; second-rate; as, a second-class house; a second-class passage.
n.
A unit for the measurement of small intervals of time, such that 1012 (ten trillion) of these units make one second.
a.
Having the power of second-sight.
n.
The second part in a concerted piece; -- often popularly applied to the alto.
adv.
In the second place.
prep.
Past, out of the reach or sphere of; further than; greater than; as, the patient was beyond medical aid; beyond one's strength.
a.
To follow or attend for the purpose of assisting; to support; to back; to act as the second of; to assist; to forward; to encourage.
n.
That which is seen at a second view; a meaning beyond the literal sense; the second intention; a hidden signification.
a.
Of the second size, rank, quality, or value; as, a second-rate ship; second-rate cloth; a second-rate champion.
a.
The sixtieth part of a minute of time or of a minute of space, that is, the second regular subdivision of the degree; as, sound moves about 1,140 English feet in a second; five minutes and ten seconds north of this place.
imp. & p. p.
of Second
v. t.
A writing by which some act or event, or a number of acts or events, is recorded; a register; as, a record of the acts of the Hebrew kings; a record of the variations of temperature during a certain time; a family record.
adv.
Secondly; in the second place.
n.
A right of inheritance belonging to a second son; a property or possession so inherited.
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