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American investigator (born 1977)
Gary Allen Shapley Jr. (born December 1977) is an American investigator who has served as the deputy chief of the IRS Criminal Investigation since November
Gary_Shapley
American financial official
2025. Faulkender was appointed to the role by Donald Trump, replacing Gary Shapley, whom Trump had appointed just two days earlier on April 16, 2025. On
Michael_Faulkender
American programmer known as "Big Balls" (born 2005)
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
Edward_Coristine
American businessman and government official (born 1962)
the men. In April 2025, Trump initially named Gary Shapley as Commissioner of Internal Revenue, but Shapley was soon replaced by Michael Faulkender, Bessent's
Scott_Bessent
Department of Government Efficiency employee
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
Steve_Davis_(executive)
American tech entrepreneur (born 1996)
Taliban Took His Family". ProPublica. Retrieved March 13, 2026. Fields, Gary (May 19, 2025). "Judge bars Trump administration from shutting peace institute
Nate_Cavanaugh
Defunct US government agency
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
Department of Government Efficiency
Department_of_Government_Efficiency
US demonstrations against Donald Trump
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
50501_protests
seconded from other agencies, Gleason said in her court filing. Grumbach, Gary (2025-03-20). "Acting DOGE head pulls back the curtain on parts of the group's
Network of the Department of Government Efficiency
Network_of_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency
potential conflicts of interest involving Elon Musk, who owns an xAI. Sen. Gary Peters released a report on September 25, 2025, that accused DOGE to operate
Response to the Department of Government Efficiency
Response_to_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency
American progressive grassroots movement
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
50501_movement
2025 resignation offer to US civil servants
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
2025 U.S. federal deferred resignation program
2025_U.S._federal_deferred_resignation_program
American businessman (born 1959)
chief of the IRS Criminal Investigation, despite public statements from Gary Shapley, the division's deputy chief, that he would become the chief that year
Frank_Bisignano
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
Lawsuits involving the Department of Government Efficiency
Lawsuits_involving_the_Department_of_Government_Efficiency
American mathematician (1923–2016)
Lloyd Stowell Shapley (/ˈʃæpli/; June 2, 1923 – March 12, 2016) was an American mathematician and Nobel Memorial Prize-winning economist. He contributed
Lloyd_Shapley
Branch of United States Internal Revenue Service
and Criminal Investigation Notable internal IRS whistleblowers include Gary Shapley and Joseph Ziegler. They testified publicly in 2023 to Congress about
IRS_Whistleblower_Office
Criminal investigation into Hunter Biden
independence amid claims by House Republicans of DOJ interference. According to Gary Shapley and Joseph Ziegler—two Internal Revenue Service (IRS) whistleblowers
Weiss special counsel investigation
Weiss_special_counsel_investigation
United States government units targeted by the Department of Government Efficiency
Elez Luke Farritor Justin Fox Amy Gleason Gavin Kliger Jeremy Lewin Gary Shapley Thomas Shedd Joe Gebbia Former Edward Coristine Steve Davis Leland Dudek
US federal agencies targeted by DOGE
US_federal_agencies_targeted_by_DOGE
American government official
President Donald Trump Preceded by Douglas O'Donnell (acting) Succeeded by Gary Shapley (acting) Personal details Born 1985 or 1986 (age 40–41) Education University
Melanie_Krause
53–44) August 8, 2025 Michael Faulkender April 18, 2025 June 16, 2025 Gary Shapley April 16, 2025 April 18, 2025 Melanie Krause February 28, 2025 April
List of Department of the Treasury appointments by Donald Trump
List_of_Department_of_the_Treasury_appointments_by_Donald_Trump
American attorney
2023. "Who are the Hunter Biden IRS whistleblowers? Joseph Ziegler, Gary Shapley testify at investigation hearings". CBS News. 19 July 2023. Retrieved
Tristan_Leavitt
American politician (born 1955)
office June 16, 2025 – August 8, 2025 President Donald Trump Deputy Gary Shapley Preceded by Daniel Werfel Succeeded by Scott Bessent (acting) Member
Billy_Long
Government official that leads the US Internal Revenue Service
2025 Acting Melanie Krause February 28, 2025 April 16, 2025 Acting Gary Shapley April 16, 2025 April 18, 2025 Acting Michael Faulkender April 18, 2025
Commissioner of Internal Revenue
Commissioner_of_Internal_Revenue
Region of gravitational attraction in the local universe
Attractor region alone and that more distant structures, particularly the Shapley Supercluster, also contribute substantially. The region is difficult to
Great_Attractor
that "the goal is to destabilize Soros' network." As of October 2025, Gary Shapley is planning to appoint "allies" at the IRS Criminal Investigation unit
Election law and voting rights under the second Trump administration
Election_law_and_voting_rights_under_the_second_Trump_administration
Public school in Norwich, New York, United States
Barsha (born Abraham Barshofsky; 1898–1976), professional football player Gary Shapley, government official "Search for Public Schools - NORWICH HIGH SCHOOL
Norwich_High_School
American economist (1930–2014)
Gary Stanley Becker (/ˈbɛkər/; December 2, 1930 – May 3, 2014) was an American economist who received the 1992 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Gary_Becker
American economist (born 1951)
he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences jointly with Lloyd Shapley "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
Alvin_E._Roth
American economist (1926–2018)
future Nobel Prize winners Lloyd Shapley and John Nash; and his classmates included Thomas Whitin, Otto Eckstein, Gary Becker, Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy
Martin_Shubik
Escarpment in the Queen Maud Mountains, Antarctica
east extremity of the Watson Escarpment. Named by US-ACAN for Alan H. Shapley, ViceChairman of the United States National Committee for the IGY. 86°22′S
Watson_Escarpment
Award for contribution to astronomy
foundation of modern stellar astrophysics. Other recipients include Harlow Shapley (1939), who measured the size of the Milky Way and located the solar system's
Bruce_Medal
Highest award bestowed by the NASA
Schneider Russell L. Schweickart David R. Scott Robert C. Seamans Willis H. Shapley Albert F. Siepert Donald K. Slayton Thomas P. Stafford Gerald M. Truszynski
NASA Distinguished Service Medal
NASA_Distinguished_Service_Medal
Elliptical globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius
the first globular clusters to be carefully studied – first by Harlow Shapley in 1930. He placed within it roughly 70,000 stars and found it had a dense
Messier_22
American mathematician and Nobel Laureate (1928–2015)
MR 0031701. PMC 1063129. PMID 16588946. Zbl 0036.01104. Nash, J. F.; Shapley, L. S. (1950). "A simple three-person poker game". In Kuhn, H. W.; Tucker
John_Forbes_Nash_Jr.
Intelligence of machines
October 2024 Verma, Yugesh (25 December 2021). "A Complete Guide to SHAP – SHAPley Additive exPlanations for Practitioners". Analytics India Magazine. Archived
Artificial_intelligence
Galaxy containing the Solar System
universe. Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Doust Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble in 1923 showed that
Milky_Way
Turkish-American economist (born 1967)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Daron_Acemoglu
Nominated jointly with Edw.H.Land, B.Edlén and M.Deutsch the only time by H.Shapley Edward Linfoot June 8, 1905 Sheffield, United Kingdom October 14, 1982
List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics
List_of_nominees_for_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Physics
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
core, the extensive form game, fictitious play, repeated games, and the Shapley value were developed. The 1950s also saw the first applications of game
Game_theory
Galaxy in the constellation Sagittarius
Hubble concluded the "Great Debate" of 1920 between Heber Curtis and Shapley over the scale of the universe and the nature of the "spiral nebula". It
NGC_6822
Israeli-American mathematician (born 1930)
common knowledge in game theory. He collaborated with Lloyd Shapley on the Aumann–Shapley value. He is also known for Aumann's agreement theorem, in which
Robert_Aumann
Indian-American economist (born 1961)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Abhijit_Banerjee
1925 US legal case in Tennessee
Mather, "Creation and Evolution", in Science Ponders Religion, ed. Harlow Shapley (New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1960), pp. 32–45. Scopes, John Thomas
Scopes_trial
American physiologist (1871–1945)
Carlson (1944) James B. Conant (1945) Charles F. Kettering (1946) Harlow Shapley (1947) Edmund Ware Sinnott (1948) Elvin Stakman (1949) Roger Adams (1950)
Walter_Bradford_Cannon
Canadian filmmaker (1926–2012)
Coming Back Alive - documentary short, Wolf Koenig, Paul Cowan, Rosemarie Shapley & Bill Mason 1980 - co-producer with Wolf Koenig Maritimes Dig - documentary
Roman_Kroitor
Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
Satisfaction equilibrium Self-confirming equilibrium Sequential equilibrium Shapley value Strong Nash equilibrium Subgame perfect equilibrium Trembling hand
Daniel_Kahneman
stochastic game, Potential game, Shapley–Shubik power index, Bondareva–Shapley theorem, Gale–Shapley algorithm, Shapley–Folkman lemma 2013 Eugene Fama (1939–)
List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
Pinkney, Jason; Bender, Ralf; Richstone, Douglas; Aller, Monique; Bower, Gary; Dressler, Alan; Faber, S. M.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Green, Richard; Ho
List of most massive black holes
List_of_most_massive_black_holes
Canadian economist (born 1946)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Peter_Howitt_(economist)
Globular cluster of stars in the Milky Way
List of nearest bright stars Lists of stars Historical brightest stars Shapley, Harlow; Sawyer, Helen B. (August 1927), "A Classification of Globular
NGC_6397
universes" independent galaxies hypothesis for spiral nebulae. 1918 – Harlow Shapley demonstrates that globular clusters are arranged in a spheroid or halo
Timeline of knowledge about galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and large-scale structure
Timeline_of_knowledge_about_galaxies,_clusters_of_galaxies,_and_large-scale_structure
NASA/ESA/CSA space telescope launched in 2021
Pérez-González, Pablo G.; Rigby, Jane R.; Roberts-Borsani, Guido; Schaerer, Daniel; Shapley, Alice E.; Stark, Daniel P.; Stiavelli, Massimo; Strom, Allison L.; Vanzella
James_Webb_Space_Telescope
Barred spiral galaxy in the Local Group
actually independent galaxies. In 1920, the Great Debate between Harlow Shapley and Curtis took place concerning the nature of the Milky Way, spiral nebulae
Andromeda_Galaxy
American economist and statistician (1912–2006)
Chicago went on to become leading economists, including Nobel laureates Gary Becker (1992), Robert Fogel (1993), and Robert Lucas Jr. (1995). Friedman's
Milton_Friedman
Seventh planet from the Sun
Retrieved 9 June 2007. Bergstralh, Jay T.; Miner, Ellis D.; Matthews, Mildred Shapley, eds. (1991). Uranus. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. pp. 485–486
Uranus
Smallest Galilean moon of Jupiter
Lucchita, B. K.; Soderblom, L. A. (1982). Morrison, David; Matthews, Mildred Shapley (eds.). Satellites of Jupiter (PDF). Space science series. Tucson, Ariz:
Europa_(moon)
Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
between 1000 and 4000 light-years away. NGC 457 is fairly rich; it is a Shapley class e and Trumpler class I 3 r cluster. It is concentrated towards its
Cassiopeia_(constellation)
British-American economist (born 1963)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Simon_Johnson_(economist)
Stadium in London, England
Standard. Archived from the original on 10 July 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2019. Shapley, Oli (13 July 2021). "2021/22 Premiership Fixtures Announced". Saracens
Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium
1981 Australian film
Strehlow as Martin's sister Ben Gabriel as Martin's father Michael Caton as Shapley Colin Friels as Robert Geoffrey Rush as Detective 1 Lex Marinos as Detective
Hoodwink_(1981_film)
British economist and Nobel Laureate (1907–1995)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
James_Meade
Scientific study of celestial objects
accurate tool for distance estimates. Using Cepheid variable stars, Harlow Shapley constructed the first accurate map of the Milky Way. Using the Hooker Telescope
Astronomy
American politician (1908–1957)
Esther Brunauer, Haldore Hanson, Gustavo Durán, Owen Lattimore, Harlow Shapley, Frederick Schuman, John S. Service, and Philip Jessup. They all had previously
Joseph_McCarthy
President of the United States from 1825 to 1829
John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-52429-9. excerpt and text search Wood, Gary V. (2004). Heir to the Fathers: John Quincy Adams and the Spirit of Constitutional
John_Quincy_Adams
Search algorithm
Pearson. ISBN 9780134610993. LCCN 20190474. Heineman, George T.; Pollice, Gary; Selkow, Stanley (2008). "7. Path Finding in AI". Algorithms in a Nutshell
Alpha–beta_pruning
Annual prize by the MacArthur Foundation
theorist James Randi, magician David Rudovsky, civil rights lawyer Robert Shapley, neurophysiologist Leo Steinberg, art historian Richard P. Turco, atmospheric
MacArthur_Fellows_Program
British political scientist and economist (born 1960)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
James_A._Robinson
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1944)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Robert_C._Merton
Physiology or Medicine, 2013 Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012 Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012 Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012 Robert J. Lefkowitz
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
Austrian economist and philosopher (1899–1992)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Friedrich_Hayek
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
Pissarides Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics 2011 Served alongside: Christopher A. Sims Succeeded by Alvin E. Roth Lloyd S. Shapley
Thomas_J._Sargent
Overuse of a shared resource
Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3301005. ISSN 1556-5068. S2CID 158249954. Barrett, Gary W.; Mabry, Karen E. (2002). "Twentieth-Century Classic Books and Benchmark
Tragedy_of_the_commons
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1945)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Richard_Thaler
diameter in this infobox was based on NED's provided scale "Virgo + GA + Shapley" of 973 pc/arcsec multiplied with the given angular diameter of 555.90
List_of_galaxies
American economist (born 1939)
Awards Preceded by Alvin E. Roth Lloyd S. Shapley Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics 2013 Served alongside: Lars Peter Hansen, Robert J
Eugene_Fama
astronomer; known for his participation in the Great Debate with Harlow Shapley on the nature of nebulae and galaxies, and the size of the universe Charles
List_of_agnostics
American film director, producer, and screenwriter (1914–1977)
Harlow Shapley's Of Stars and Men (1959) in 1959. Intrigued by Shapley's attempts to understand mankind's place in the universe, Hubley wrote to Shapley with
John_Hubley
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
cited author on college syllabi for economics courses. Stiglitz was born in Gary, Indiana into a Jewish family. His mother was Charlotte (née Fishman) was
Joseph_Stiglitz
American economist and Nobel Laureate (1927–2023)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Harry_Markowitz
Increase in distance between parts of the universe
5–16 Allen, Nick. "Section 2: The Great Debate and the Great Mistake: Shapley, Hubble, Baade". The Cepheid Distance Scale: A History. Archived from the
Expansion_of_the_universe
Gurdon; Shinya Yamanaka Mo Yan European Union Alvin E. Roth; Lloyd S. Shapley 2013 François Englert; Peter W. Higgs Martin Karplus; Michael Levitt; Arieh
List_of_Nobel_laureates
Bishop of St Germans Peter Selby – Bishop of Kingston and Worcester Ronald Shapley – Bishop of the Windward Islands Martin Shaw – Bishop of Argyll and the
List of alumni of King's College London
List_of_alumni_of_King's_College_London
American athletic football program of the US military Naval Academy
its strong ground game led by running back Alan Shapley. On fourth down and three yards to go, Shapley ran eight yards for a touchdown to tie the game
Navy_Midshipmen_football
American academic and Nobel Laureate (1916–2001)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Herbert_A._Simon
French economist (born 1956)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Philippe_Aghion
1073/pnas.80.2.627. PMC 393431. PMID 16593274. Gehrels, Tom; Matthews, Mildred Shapley; Schumann, A. M. (1994). Hazards Due to Comets and Asteroids. University
Global_catastrophe_scenarios
American economist and Nobel laureate (born 1927)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Vernon_L._Smith
American economist and Nobel Laureate (1911–1991)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
George_Stigler
1979 film
Distance". National Film Board of Canada. Retrieved July 22, 2026. Evans, Gary (1991). In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board
Going the Distance (1979 film)
Going_the_Distance_(1979_film)
American economist (born 1953)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Ben_Bernanke
Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801
1955, p. 114. McCullough 2001, p. 421. Mayville 2016, pp. 11–14. Smith, Gary Scott (March 31, 2015). Religion in the Oval Office: The Religious Lives
John_Adams
French-American economist (born 1972)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Esther_Duflo
professor of psychiatry and neuroanatomy Lloyd Shapley – professor of mathematics; known for the Shapley value in game theory Elizabeth Stern – professor
List of University of California, Los Angeles people
List_of_University_of_California,_Los_Angeles_people
Russian mathematician (1912–1986)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Leonid_Kantorovich
State University Amartya Sen Economics 1998 University of Cambridge Lloyd Shapley Economics 2012 University of California, Los Angeles Phillip Allen Sharp
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_university_affiliation
the "father of information theory" Lloyd Shapley – mathematician, pioneer of game theory; introduced the Shapley value Walter A. Shewhart – physicist known
List_of_German_Americans
American economist (1921–2017)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Kenneth_Arrow
Star in the constellation Microscopium
L27–L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361. Hoffleit, Dorrit; Shapley, Harlow (1937). "Spectroscopic absolute magnitudes of three hundred and
Alpha_Microscopii
American political economist (1933–2012)
Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims 2012: Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley 2013: Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller 2014: Jean
Elinor_Ostrom
searching for a gang of bank robbers. Shapley kills him. In town, Sheriff Clark (Milton Frome) tells Bat that Shapley is looking for a guide into the Canadian
List of Bat Masterson episodes
List_of_Bat_Masterson_episodes
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY
GARY SHAPLEY