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Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
Daniel Kahneman (/ˈkɑːnəmən/; Hebrew: דניאל כהנמן; March 5, 1934 – March 27, 2024) was an Israeli-American psychologist best known for his work on the
Daniel_Kahneman
2011 book by Daniel Kahneman
is a 2011 popular science book by the Israeli-American psychologist Daniel Kahneman. Its main thesis is a differentiation between two modes of thought:
Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow
Israeli psychologist (1937–1996)
three-volume treatise, Foundations of Measurement. His early work with Daniel Kahneman focused on the psychology of prediction and probability judgment; later
Amos_Tversky
2021 book by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass Sunstein
Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment is a nonfiction book by professors Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony and Cass Sunstein. It was first published on May 18
Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment
Noise:_A_Flaw_in_Human_Judgment
Artificial intelligence model developed by TypeSafe AI
says comes from fast, intuitive System 1 thinking as popularized by Daniel Kahneman. TypeSafe AI was founded in 2024 by Diogo Almeida, Erik Gafni and Sasha
Jev_(AI_model)
Factors influencing economic decisions
Psychologists in this field, such as Ward Edwards, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman began to compare their cognitive models of decision-making under risk
Behavioral_economics
Cognitive bias of underestimating time needed
planning fallacy was first proposed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. In 2003, Lovallo and Kahneman proposed an expanded definition as the
Planning_fallacy
Method of predicting the future
reference class forecasting were developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. The theoretical work helped Kahneman win the Nobel Prize in Economics. Reference
Reference_class_forecasting
Type of cognitive bias
making decisions. In a 1974 paper, psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman argued that a broad family of biases (systematic errors in judgment
Attribute_substitution
Behavioral model of risky decision-making
uncertainty which was introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1992 (Tversky, Kahneman, 1992). It is a further development and variant of prospect
Cumulative_prospect_theory
Citizens of Israel who were awarded the Nobel Prize
Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2017. "Daniel Kahneman - Facts". nobelprize.org. Archived from the original on 15 August 2018
List of Israeli Nobel laureates
List_of_Israeli_Nobel_laureates
Theory of behavioral economics
making that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. The theory was cited in the decision to award Kahneman the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize
Prospect_theory
2016 book by Michael Lewis
Undoing Project explores the close partnership of Israeli psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, whose work on heuristics in judgment and decision-making
The_Undoing_Project
Tendency to base judgments on an irrelevant anchor
was notably formalized in behavioral economics by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. In their seminal 1974 work, they described anchoring as a heuristic
Anchoring_effect
American psychologist
Tverskys were close friends of Daniel Kahneman, Amos's longtime collaborator. After Kahneman was widowed, Barbara lived with Kahneman from at least 2020 until
Barbara_Tversky
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
first proposed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman as an important component of prospect theory. In 1979, Daniel Kahneman and his associate Amos Tversky originally
Loss_aversion
Form of cognitive bias
social relationships or daily routines. The concept was introduced by Daniel Kahneman and David Schkade in their 1998 study, which found that individuals
Focusing_illusion
Method of research
Independently, to Erez, Locke and Latham whose work he was unaware of, Daniel Kahneman developed a similar protocol for adversarial collaboration around ten
Adversarial_collaboration
Tool for assisting judgement in uncertainty
judgment or decision-making) proposed by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s as "the degree to which [an event] (i) is similar
Representativeness_heuristic
Formal fallacy, aka Linda Problem
often-cited example of this fallacy originated with Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman: Linda is 31 years old, single, outspoken, and very bright. She majored
Conjunction_fallacy
Cognitive bias
logarithmic relationship or no relationship to scope size. The psychologist Daniel Kahneman explains scope neglect in terms of judgment by prototype, a refinement
Scope_neglect
French author
the New York Times best-seller Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment, with Daniel Kahneman and Cass R. Sunstein. Sibony is a Professor of strategy and management
Olivier_Sibony
Problem-solving method
methods consist of analysis and synthesis. George Polya Herbert A. Simon Daniel Kahneman Amos Tversky Gerd Gigerenzer Judea Pearl Robin Dunbar David Perkins
Heuristic
Mental strategy
misses". The simulation heuristic was first theorized by psychologists Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky as a specialized adaptation of the availability heuristic
Simulation_heuristic
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1945)
Thaler is a theorist in behavioral economics. He has collaborated with Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky, and others in further defining that field. In 2018,
Richard_Thaler
Mistakenly drawing statistical inference from independent events
eventually even out in order to be representative. Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman first proposed that the gambler's fallacy is a cognitive bias produced
Gambler's_fallacy
Economic theory that asset prices fully reflect all available information
information processing. These have been researched by psychologists such as Daniel Kahneman, Amos Tversky and Paul Slovic and economist Richard Thaler. Empirical
Efficient-market_hypothesis
Internet adage
Italian programmer. Brandolini stated that he was inspired by reading Daniel Kahneman's Thinking, Fast and Slow, right before watching an Italian political
Brandolini's_law
State of prolonged public dispute or debate
exposed to the same facts has been frequently explained (particularly by Daniel Kahneman) by reference to a 'bounded rationality' – in other words, that most
Controversy
Cognitive bias
The phenomenon was formally identified by Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman (1993), and applies to both pleasant and unpleasant experiences. It
Duration_neglect
Branch of applied probability theory
into decision-making models. By the late 20th century, scholars like Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky challenged the assumptions of rational decision-making
Decision_theory
American psychologist (born 1954)
written popular books on these subjects. Gilovich has collaborated with Daniel Kahneman, Richard Nisbett, Lee Ross and Amos Tversky. His articles in peer-reviewed
Thomas_Gilovich
Cognitive bias
generally do not understand this. In another example, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman asked subjects A certain town is served by two hospitals. In the larger
Insensitivity_to_sample_size
American economist and Nobel laureate (born 1927)
University, and a board member of the Mercatus Center. Along with Daniel Kahneman, Smith won the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his
Vernon_L._Smith
Crowd-sourced event prediction
prediction-markets entrepreneur Emile Servan-Schreiber. The advisory board included Daniel Kahneman, Robert Jervis, J. Scott Armstrong, Michael Mauboussin, Carl Spetzler
The_Good_Judgment_Project
Simple strategies or mental processes involved in making quick decisions
rational decision making. In the 1970s, psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman added to the field with their research on cognitive bias. It was their
Heuristic_(psychology)
Positive emotional state
more general sense of 'emotional condition as a whole'. For instance Daniel Kahneman has defined happiness as "what I experience here and now". This usage
Happiness
2004 book by Barry Schwartz
means that these utilities align. Nobel Prize-winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman and his colleagues have shown that what we remember about the pleasurable
The_Paradox_of_Choice
1371/journal.pone.0100115. PMC 4062481. PMID 24940738. (Kahneman, Knetsch & Thaler 1991, p. 193) Daniel Kahneman, together with Amos Tversky, coined the term "loss
List_of_cognitive_biases
Psychological heuristic
snapshot model of remembered utility proposed by Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman. This model dictates that an event is not judged by the entirety of
Peak–end_rule
Making of satisfactory, not optimal, decisions
in-group favoritism and emotional distance. The collaborative works of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky expand upon Herbert A. Simon's ideas in the attempt
Bounded_rationality
Cognitive bias
and/or methods used to judge them lead to highly fallible predictions. Daniel Kahneman, Paul Slovic, and Amos Tversky explain the illusion as follows: "people
Illusion_of_validity
Generalized expected utility model of choice under uncertainty
most notably the original version of prospect theory, presented by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1979). However, all such models involved violations
Rank-dependent expected utility
Rank-dependent_expected_utility
Evaluation of circumstances to make a decision
the peer-reviewed journal Judgment and Decision Making. Research by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in the 1970s and 1980s identified psychological heuristics
Judgement
[clarification needed] have eventually been awarded a Nobel Prize: Daniel Kahneman (2002), Robert F. Engle and Clive Granger (2003), Paul Krugman (2008)
List of Clarivate Citation laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Clarivate_Citation_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
English actor (1946–2016)
'Nashville'". ABC Radio National. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2025. Daniel Kahneman; Alan Rickman - Charlie Rose. Retrieved 10 August 2025 – via charlierose
Alan_Rickman
Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004 Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004 Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002 Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994 Shimon Peres, born in
List of Nobel laureates by country
List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country
Brain capacity to filter out stimuli
important information from the unattended channel can come to awareness. Daniel Kahneman also proposed a model of attention, but it differs from previous models
Cocktail_party_effect
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
The notion of cognitive biases was introduced by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1972 and grew out of their experience of people's innumeracy, or
Cognitive_bias
Ability to acquire knowledge without conscious reasoning
differ from that of non-intuitive subjects. According to the works of Daniel Kahneman, intuition is the ability to automatically generate solutions without
Intuition
Use of anecdotes in education
models have begun assessing anecdotal value in the context of framing; Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky suggest that choice models may be contingent on stories
Anecdotal_value
Bias towards recently acquired information
recalling it. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman began work on a series of papers examining "heuristic and biases" used
Availability_heuristic
Rationality-focused community blog
conditioning and cognitive biases, that have been studied by the psychologist Daniel Kahneman. LessWrong is also concerned with transhumanism, existential threats
LessWrong
American academic (born 1946)
education at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem under the supervision of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky. He has been honored with a 'Distinguished Achievement
Baruch_Fischhoff
Hypothesis in psychology
1858 book by William Gladstone Thinking, Fast and Slow – 2011 book by Daniel Kahneman Theory of mind – Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and
Bicameral_mentality
Erroneously seeing patterns in randomness
involving misunderstanding of chance streams is the gambler's fallacy. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky explained this kind of misprediction as being caused
Clustering_illusion
James J. Heckman / Daniel L. McFadden 2001–present 2001: George A. Akerlof / A. Michael Spence / Joseph E. Stiglitz 2002: Daniel Kahneman / Vernon L. Smith
List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences
List_of_Nobel_Memorial_Prize_laureates_in_Economic_Sciences
Logic error due to ignoring the base rate
PMID 17835457. S2CID 143452957. Kahneman, Daniel (2000). "Evaluation by moments, past and future". In Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (ed.). Choices
Base_rate_fallacy
British psychologist
theories of reasoning, an idea later developed and popularized by Daniel Kahneman. In a 2011 Festschrift, Evans' peers described him as "one of the most
Jonathan_St_B._T._Evans
Personal cognitive bias
ISBN 978-0-399-18436-9. Kahneman, Daniel (19 October 2011). "Don't Blink! The Hazards of Confidence". New York Times. Adapted from: Kahneman, Daniel (2011). Thinking
Overconfidence_effect
Hurwicz, National Medal of Science (1990), Nobel Memorial Prize (2007) Daniel Kahneman, Nobel Prize (2002) Lawrence Klein, Nobel Prize (1980) Michael Kremer
List of Jewish American economists
List_of_Jewish_American_economists
Question that confuses the person asked
than the ball. How much does the ball cost?" As behavioral economist Daniel Kahneman reported in his 2011 book Thinking, Fast and Slow, the majority of
Trick_question
2017 non-fiction book by economist Kate Raworth
pointing out that using Daniel Kahneman’s work on cognitive biases to discredit economics as a discipline was unfair, given that Kahneman’s contributions were
Doughnut Economics: Seven Ways to Think Like a 21st-Century Economist
Doughnut_Economics:_Seven_Ways_to_Think_Like_a_21st-Century_Economist
university administrator Elhanan Helpman – economist: international trade Daniel Kahneman – behavioural scientist: prospect theory; Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic
List_of_Israelis
Statistical phenomenon
findings appear to be a case of regression to the mean. The psychologist Daniel Kahneman, winner of the 2002 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, pointed
Regression_toward_the_mean
American writer and journalist (born 1960)
personal relationship between Israeli psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The duo found systemic errors in human judgment under uncertainty
Michael_Lewis
Interdisciplinary field
PMC 5621622. PMID 28209978. Kahneman, Daniel. Thinking, fast and slow. ISBN 0-374-53355-5. OCLC 834531418. Kahneman, Daniel; Tversky, Amos (1 April 1977)
Neuroeconomics
Type of confirmation bias
study in psychology, led by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. Two heuristics identified by Tversky and Kahneman were of immediate importance in the development
Hindsight_bias
Degrees of separation from Paul Erdős
John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1994), James Mirrlees (1996), Daniel McFadden (2000), Daniel Kahneman (2002), Robert J. Aumann (2005), Leonid Hurwicz (2007)
Erdős_number
Type of psychology test
"system 1" and "system 2" thinking Thinking, Fast and Slow, book by Daniel Kahneman Trick question Wason selection task, a test of deductive reasoning
Cognitive_reflection_test
Beginning in 1979 with the publication of the prospect theory of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, a range of generalized expected utility models were
Generalized_expected_utility
American writer and media theorist
Institute, following Steven Pinker, David Graeber, Nobel Prize-winner Daniel Kahneman, Thilo Sarrazin, and Richard Florida. On March 9, 2026, Rushkoff announced
Douglas_Rushkoff
2007 book by Nassim Nicholas Taleb
earlier book, Fooled by Randomness. The Nobel Prize–winning psychologist Daniel Kahneman wrote "The Black Swan changed my view of how the world works" and explains
The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable
The_Black_Swan:_The_Impact_of_the_Highly_Improbable
Israeli-American professor of psychology and behavioral economics (born 1967)
business administration at Duke University in 1998, at the urging of Daniel Kahneman. Ariely taught at MIT between 1998 and 2008, where he was the Alfred
Dan_Ariely
Award established in 1968 by Sveriges Riksbank
scientists, won the prize in 2009 and 2024, respectively. Similarly, Daniel Kahneman, a professor of psychology and public affairs at Princeton University
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences
Fully grown animal
Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022. Romer, Daniel (2010). "Adolescent risk taking, impulsivity, and brain development: implications
Adult
Tendency for positive impressions to contaminate other evaluations
& Technology. McCornack, Steven. Choices & Connections (2nd ed.). Daniel Kahneman (2013). Thinking, fast and slow (1st ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus
Halo_effect
Subdiscipline of psychology
address cognition as a dual process theory, expounded upon by Daniel Kahneman in 2011. Kahneman differentiated the two styles of processing more, calling
Cognitive_psychology
Model of humans as rational, self-interested agents
theory is only a subset. Behavioral economists Richard Thaler and Daniel Kahneman have criticized the notion of economic agents possessing stable and
Homo_economicus
American economist (born c. 1950)
studying psychology in grad school. However, Nobel economics laureate Daniel Kahneman convinced him to pursue a Ph.D. in finance instead. He lives with his
Terrance_Odean
Cognitive bias
examples of the endowment effect in the literature is from a study by Daniel Kahneman, Jack Knetsch & Richard Thaler, in which Cornell University undergraduates
Endowment_effect
American economist and Nobel Laureate (born 1943)
America in crisis, but also lights a path through this challenging time. Daniel W. Drezner gave the book a mixed review in The New York Times. Stiglitz
Joseph_Stiglitz
the ACM Turing Award, the highest distinction in computer science Daniel Kahneman, Nobel laureate in economic sciences Myron Scholes, Nobel laureate
NYU Tandon School of Engineering Lynford Lecture Series
NYU_Tandon_School_of_Engineering_Lynford_Lecture_Series
Tendency to favor familiar things over new things
discovery of the availability heuristic by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman; it happens when the familiar is favored over novel places, people
Familiarity_heuristic
Theory of perception and cognition biases
Various biases in thinking and decision-making have been highlighted by Daniel Kahneman and have been shown to cause cognitive errors in psychological and
Error_management_theory
American psychologist
She worked with the Nobel Prize-winning economist and psychologist Daniel Kahneman to analyze the research of Matthew Killingsworth to help come to a
Barbara_Mellers
Experience that feels good or is enjoyable
the likelihood for the patient to return for subsequent procedures. Daniel Kahneman explains this distortion in terms of the difference between two selves:
Pleasure
Experiments by psychologists like Peter Wason, Eleanor Rosch, Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman and others provided proof. McCarthy responded that what people do is
History of artificial intelligence
History_of_artificial_intelligence
Indian economist and Nobel laureate (born 1933)
James J. Heckman / Daniel L. McFadden 2001–present 2001: George A. Akerlof / A. Michael Spence / Joseph E. Stiglitz 2002: Daniel Kahneman / Vernon L. Smith
Amartya_Sen
American mathematician and Nobel Laureate (1928–2015)
approach to the De Giorgi–Nash theory was later revisited by Eugene Fabes and Daniel Stroock, initiating the re-derivation and extension of the results originally
John_Forbes_Nash_Jr.
Psychological problem-solving tendency
judgment and decision-making,[page needed] most notably Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman results published in a series of influential articles. Heuristics can
Cognitive_miser
2005 nonfiction book
now known as TGG Group. Founding partners include Nobel laureates Daniel Kahneman and Gary Becker, as well as several other prominent economists. Deahl
Freakonomics
City in the Southern Levant
from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2007. Kahneman, Daniel. "Daniel Kahneman". The Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 May
Jerusalem
Tages-Anzeiger (in German). ISSN 1422-9994. Retrieved April 7, 2018. "Daniel Levin with Daniel Kahneman: Misadventures Among the Powerful – 92Y On Demand". 92Y on
Daniel_Levin_(author)
Continent
Robert Aumann, Menachem Begin, Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Daniel Kahneman, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin, Ada Yonath, Yasser Arafat, José Ramos-Horta
Asia
American psychologist (1946–2021)
was nicknamed Dr. Happiness. Researchers he has worked with include Daniel Kahneman, Martin Seligman, and Shigehiro Oishi. Diener was born in 1946 in Glendale
Ed_Diener
Alleged impact on behavior
their effectiveness or even existence. Nobel laureate and psychologist Daniel Kahneman has called on priming researchers to check the robustness of their
Priming_(psychology)
Vittorio Guidano Donald O. Hebb Keith Holyoak Philip Johnson-Laird Daniel Kahneman Nancy Kanwisher Jennifer Dustow Jung-Mo Lee Eric Lenneberg Alan Leslie
List of cognitive psychologists
List_of_cognitive_psychologists
Annual list of influential people
Janet Yellen, Zhou Xiaochuan. Thinkers: Maury Harris, Glenn Hubbard, Daniel Kahneman, Paul Krugman, Carmen Reinhart, Alan Simpson, Hans-Werner Sinn, Joseph
50 Most Influential (Bloomberg ranking)
50_Most_Influential_(Bloomberg_ranking)
American entrepreneur and businessman (born 1984)
evaluation of life but not emotional well-being," a 2010 paper by Daniel Kahneman and Angus Deaton of Princeton University, as motivation for his choice
Dan_Price
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