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Chancellor of the German Empire in 1917
Georg Michaelis (8 September 1857 – 24 July 1936) was the imperial chancellor of the German Empire for a few months in 1917 during the First World War
Georg_Michaelis
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918
Reich chancellorship. Only after the failure of Bethmann's successor Georg Michaelis did Hertling, who was 74 and physically frail, take over the offices
Georg_von_Hertling
Surname list
Michaelis or Michelis is a surname. Notable people and characters with the surname include: Adolf Michaelis, German classical scholar Alice Michaelis
Michaelis
Name list
Prussia Georg Gothein (1857–1940), German politician Georg von Hertling, Chancellor of Germany Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany Georg Meri, Estonian
Georg_(given_name)
Biographie: Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg Deutsche Biographie: Georg Michaelis Deutsche Biographie: Georg von Hertling Deutsche Biographie: Max von Baden Federal
Religious affiliations of chancellors of Germany
Religious_affiliations_of_chancellors_of_Germany
1917 call for a negotiated peace to end World War I
Weimar era. The Reichstag Peace Resolution was passed five days after Georg Michaelis was appointed Chancellor to replace Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg who
Reichstag_Peace_Resolution
German Emperor from 1888 to 1918
somebody else. When asked whom they would accept, Ludendorff recommended Georg Michaelis, a nonentity whom he barely knew. Despite this, the Kaiser accepted
Wilhelm_II
Council of the German Imperial Crown convened in Berlin
Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Karl Helfferich, supported by Chancellor Georg Michaelis from his meeting with the Austro-Hungarians on August 14. Paul von
Bellevue Conference (September 11, 1917)
Bellevue_Conference_(September_11,_1917)
German Army high command (1871–1919)
Staff. On 31 October 1917, Georg Michaelis was forced to resign as Chancellor of the German Empire and was replaced with Georg von Hertling. On 30 September
Oberste_Heeresleitung
Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917
spectacle Germany was offering the "listening enemy". His successor, Georg Michaelis, whose name was put forward by the OHL, prevented the papal peace initiative
Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg
Ursula von der Leyen – Economics – President of the European Commission Georg Michaelis – Law – (doctorate) Nicolae Mișu – (doctorate Law, Minister of Foreign
List of University of Göttingen people
List_of_University_of_Göttingen_people
German governmental meeting to define German policy in the Baltic territories
meeting, held in Bingen am Rhein on 31 July 1917. It was convened by Georg Michaelis, the new Chancellor, at the initiative of Emperor Wilhelm II, in order
Bingen Conference (July 31, 1917)
Bingen_Conference_(July_31,_1917)
German state from 1871 to 1918
successive chancellors in 1917, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg and Georg Michaelis, as well as Foreign Minister Richard von Kühlmann, and replaced them
German_Empire
Conference carried out after World War I
participation in the conflict. However, at his first meeting with Georg Michaelis in Vienna on August 1, the Austro-Hungarian failed to negotiate the
Vienna Conference (October 1917)
Vienna_Conference_(October_1917)
German diplomat (1872–1924)
Allies. He also served as the vice-chancellor for Chancellors Georg Michaelis and Georg von Hertling. During the November Revolution, Helfferich became
Karl_Helfferich
Modernisation between 1868 and 1912
Henry Willard Denison, diplomat Horatio Nelson Lay, railway developer Georg Michaelis, jurist Albert Mosse, jurist Otfried Nippold, jurist Karl Rathgen,
Foreign government advisors in Meiji Japan
Foreign_government_advisors_in_Meiji_Japan
German admiral (1855–1931)
independent faction. This led to the toppling of Chancellor Georg Michaelis, who was replaced by Georg von Hertling. On 9 January 1918, Capelle was awarded the
Eduard_von_Capelle
German government crisis during World War I
sponsor was dismissed, and a statesman they considered more pliable, Georg Michaelis, was appointed to the top post. During the winter of 1916-1917, the
Crisis_of_July_1917
Lutheran church in Hamburg, Germany
St. Michael's Church (German: Hauptkirche Sankt Michaelis), colloquially called Michel (German: [ˈmɪçl̩]), is one of Hamburg's five Lutheran main churches
St._Michael's_Church,_Hamburg
German government conference
served as the primary meeting between the new Imperial Chancellor, Georg Michaelis, and the two main leaders of the German High Command, Erich Ludendorff
Kreuznach Conference (August 9, 1917)
Kreuznach_Conference_(August_9,_1917)
Meeting of the German government and military in Bad Kreuznach
a point of contention with the Allies. At the urging of Chancellor Georg Michaelis and State Secretary Richard von Kühlmann, the Kaiser agreed to relinquish
Kreuznach Conference (October 7, 1917)
Kreuznach_Conference_(October_7,_1917)
1918 renunciation of the throne of Prussia and the German Empire
Chancellor Georg Michaelis and Admiral Reinhard Scheer independently had the idea that the Emperor should seek a heroic death. Michaelis thought of sending
Abdication_of_Wilhelm_II
Period of hardship for German civilians during World War I
Corporations (Reichsgetreidestelle) was established in July 1915, [Dr. Georg] Michaelis became chairman of its board. In 1916 he proposed establishment of
Turnip_Winter
Pacelli, the future Pius XII, made a peace proposal to Chancellor Georg Michaelis and Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann, providing for the restitution
Peace efforts during World War I
Peace_efforts_during_World_War_I
"Michaelis, Georg - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 31 January 2024. Michaelis, Georg at
Michaelis_cabinet_(Prussia)
Antisemitic conspiracy theory promulgated in Germany after World War I
without annexations. Bethmann Hollweg resigned and was replaced by Georg Michaelis, whose appointment was supported by the OHL. After only 100 days in
Stab-in-the-back_myth
Non-partisan Bethmann Hollweg Georg Michaelis (1857–1936) 14 July 1917 1 November 1917 110 days Non-partisan Michaelis Georg von Hertling (1843–1919) 1 November
List of chancellors of Germany
List_of_chancellors_of_Germany
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Margarete Michaelis Wife of Georg Michaelis Countess Anna von Hertling Wife of Count Georg von Hertling Princess Marie Louise
List of spouses of presidents and chancellors of Germany
List_of_spouses_of_presidents_and_chancellors_of_Germany
German politician (1875–1921)
Hollweg. He hoped to have him replaced by Bernhard von Bülow. Instead, Georg Michaelis, the largely unknown and party-unaffiliated nominee of General Erich
Matthias_Erzberger
German-Austro-Hungarian diplomatic meeting
that meeting. During their initial meeting with the new Chancellor, Georg Michaelis, on August 9, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff revealed this
Berlin Conference (August 14, 1917)
Berlin_Conference_(August_14,_1917)
German general and politician (1865–1937)
their business. Bethmann Hollweg was replaced by a minor functionary, Georg Michaelis, the food minister, who announced that he would deal with the resolution
Erich_Ludendorff
German First World War staff officer
equilibrium" and passed by 212 to 126. It was ignored by the new Chancellor Georg Michaelis. OHL Supreme Army Command was in the political driver's seat, but their
Max_Bauer
Political party in Germany (1917–1922)
to the USPD were deemed a "threat to the state", Reich Chancellor Georg Michaelis and State Secretary of the Navy Eduard von Capelle attacked the USPD
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany
Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany
22 Franz von Papen 169 days 27 10 Philipp Scheidemann 127 days 28 6 Georg Michaelis 110 days 29 16 Gustav Stresemann 109 days 30 9 Friedrich Ebert 96 days
List of chancellors of Germany by time in office
List_of_chancellors_of_Germany_by_time_in_office
Calendar year
Roman Catholic religious sister and servant of God (b. 1882) July 24 Georg Michaelis, 6th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1857) Sir Arnold Theiler, South African
1936
President of Germany from 1925 to 1934
the new chancellor, Georg Michaelis, agreed to "interpret". The policy of the peace resolution was therefore stillborn under Michaelis. The resolution became
Paul_von_Hindenburg
Chief minister of the King in Prussia
Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow 1739–1749: Heinrich von Podewils [de] 1749–1753: Georg Dietloff von Arnim-Boitzenburg 1749–1777: Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein
Minister_President_of_Prussia
German general and politician (1867–1939)
Ludendorff. During the change at the Reichskanzlei in July 1917, when Georg Michaelis replaced Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg as Chancellor, Groener suggested
Wilhelm_Groener
Town in Brandenburg, Germany
Wissmann (1853–1905), German explorer and administrator in Africa Georg Michaelis (1857–1936), Chancellor of Germany for a few months in 1917, grew up
Frankfurt_(Oder)
Chancellor of the German Empire (1909–1917) Georg Michaelis - Chancellor of the German Empire (1917) Georg von Hertling − Chancellor of the German Empire
Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I
Leaders_of_the_Central_Powers_of_World_War_I
Day of the year
of the Joseon Kingdom and first emperor of Korea (died 1919) 1857 – Georg Michaelis, German academic and politician, 6th Chancellor of Germany (died 1936)
September_8
Putsch). 31 October: General Ludendorff forced Georg Michaelis to resign as chancellor. Kaiser Wilhelm chose Georg von Hertling to replace him. 28 January:
Timeline_of_the_German_Empire
Strategy meeting during World War I
finally disavowed by the Emperor. At the end of this political crisis, Georg Michaelis, then supply commissioner in the Prussian cabinet, totally unacknowledged
Vienna Conference (August 1, 1917)
Vienna_Conference_(August_1,_1917)
(Centre) Prince Maximilian of Baden (1867–1929), Last Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis (1857–1936), Imperial Chancellor Franz von Papen (1879–1969), Chancellor
List_of_Germans
1897 Bernhard von Bülow 1897 1909 Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 1909 1917 Georg Michaelis 1917 1917 Georg von Hertling 1917 1918 Max von Baden 1918 1918
List of foreign ministers of Prussia
List_of_foreign_ministers_of_Prussia
Town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
witnesses. Johann Wilhelm Ritter (1776–1810), chemist and physicist Georg Michaelis (1857–1936), politician, Chancellor of Germany (1917). Edith Jacobson
Chojnów
Prussian prince (1797–1873)
Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst Bernhard von Bülow Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Georg Michaelis Georg von Hertling Max of Baden Free State of Prussia (1918–1947) Weimar
Prince Adolf of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
Prince_Adolf_of_Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
–Moritz Schlick, German philosopher and physicist (born 1882) 24 July - Georg Michaelis, German politician, former chancellor of Germany (born 1857) 20 August
1936_in_Germany
German diplomat (1864–1940)
November 1916 – 6 August 1917 Chancellor Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg Georg Michaelis Preceded by Gottlieb von Jagow Succeeded by Richard von Kühlmann Personal
Arthur_Zimmermann
opposition forced Bethmann Hollweg's resignation and replacement by Georg Michaelis. The German army opened the war on the Western Front with a modified
History of Germany during World War I
History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I
Strategy meeting during World War I
October Revolution. At the same time, the antagonisms between Chancellor Georg Michaelis, supported by State Secretary Richard von Kühlmann, on the one hand
Berlin Conference (November 2–6, 1917)
Berlin_Conference_(November_2–6,_1917)
German politician (1864–1934)
National Assembly on 19 January 1919. On 1 April 1919, he succeeded Georg Michaelis as "Oberpräsident" (governor) of the Province of Pomerania, the only
Julius_Lippmann
German flying ace in WWI (1897–1917)
celebrities. On 31 August, Anthony Fokker escorted German Chancellor Georg Michaelis and Major General Ernst von Lossberg to see and film the new triplane
Werner_Voss
Calendar year
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian scientist, inventor (d. 1935) September 8 – Georg Michaelis, 6th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1936) September 13 – Milton S. Hershey
1857
University in Leipzig, Germany
von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor of the German Empire, civil servant Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of the German Empire, lawyer Prince Maximilian of Baden
Leipzig_University
British-German racialist philosopher (1855–1927)
successfully maneuvered to have Bethmann Hollweg dismissed and replaced with Georg Michaelis as Chancellor. Chamberlain's preferred candidate as Chancellor, Admiral
Houston_Stewart_Chamberlain
Day of the year
Supreme Army Command tells Kaiser Wilhelm II and Imperial Chancellor Georg Michaelis to open negotiations for an armistice to end the war. 1920 – Ukrainian
September_29
diplomatic relations Protecting power Spain. Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave Georg Michaelis 1921 1921 Fernand Dennis *From 1926 to 1940 he was ambassador to Havana
List of ambassadors of Haiti to Germany
List_of_ambassadors_of_Haiti_to_Germany
German diplomat and industrialist (1873–1948)
untenable. He was essentially dismissed from office by the Chancellor, Georg von Hertling, in a speech notionally intended to explain away his statement
Richard_von_Kühlmann
closed the office in Berlin, Protecting power was Denmark. Vajiravudh Georg Michaelis 1925 Thailand established diplomatic relations with Germany and re-opened
List of ambassadors of Thailand to Germany
List_of_ambassadors_of_Thailand_to_Germany
French politician (1842–1923)
liberty of peoples". On 31 July, in a reply to the German Chancellor Georg Michaelis, he admitted that in 1917 an agreement had been made with Tsar Nicholas
Alexandre_Ribot
German writer and intellectual (1763–1809)
Caroline Schelling (German: Karoline), née Michaelis, widowed Böhmer, divorced Schlegel (2 September 1763 Göttingen – 7 September 1809 Maulbronn), was
Caroline_Schelling
Conference carried out after the February Revolution
Zimmermann; nor did Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg inform his successor Georg Michaelis of the document's existence. This text set a very flexible framework
Vienna Conference (March 1917)
Vienna_Conference_(March_1917)
August 27 – Oskar von Hutier, German general (d. 1934) September 8 – Georg Michaelis, Chancellor of Germany (d. 1936) November 29 – Theodor Escherich, German
1857_in_Germany
Junker and conservative German National People's Party politician Georg Michaelis (1857 in Haynau – 1936 in Bad Saarow) was Chancellor of Germany for
List of people from the former eastern territories of Germany
List_of_people_from_the_former_eastern_territories_of_Germany
Mentzel, de:Ernst Mentzel Felix von Merveldt, de:Felix von Merveldt Georg Michaelis Theodor Milberg, de:Theodor Milberg Alfred Möllers, de:Alfred Möllers
List of German National People's Party politicians
List_of_German_National_People's_Party_politicians
1917, Chancellor Bethmann Hollweg was dismissed and a new Chancellor (Georg Michaelis) was appointed without consultation with the parties. This contributed
History_of_the_Centre_Party
Month of 1936
2025); Mark Goddard, actor, in Lowell, Massachusetts (d. 2023) Died: Georg Michaelis, 78, German politician Germany became the first country to recognize
July_1936
von Meyenburg (1887–1971), Swiss Pathologist, Corps Tigurinia Zürich Georg Michaelis Julius von Michel, ophthalmologist; Corps Rhenania Würzburg Julius
List of German student corps members
List_of_German_student_corps_members
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg to 13 July, then Georg Michaelis to 31 October, then from 1 November Georg von Hertling King of Bavaria – Ludwig III King
1917_in_Germany
Political and military conference of the Central Powers
Erzberger, who was in Vienna on a mission for the new German Chancellor, Georg Michaelis. After reviewing the memorandum, Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg
Kreuznach Conference (17–18 May 1917)
Kreuznach_Conference_(17–18_May_1917)
German jurist and politician (1852–1923)
of Justice In office 7 August 1917 – 13 February 1919 Chancellor Georg Michaelis Georg von Hertling Max von Baden Preceded by Hermann Lisco Succeeded by
Paul_von_Krause
Baron/ Japanese bureaucrat (1863–1927)
Tōsuke and Shinagawa Yajirō, as well as diplomat Aoki Shūzō. Professor Georg Michaelis influenced Arimatsu so much that he applied the Higher Civilian Trial
Arimatsu_Hideyoshi
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922
peace feelers (which in the end were publicly repudiated by Chancellor Georg Michaelis) and the progress of the offensive. Haig preferred to continue, encouraged
David_Lloyd_George
Meeting of Germany and Austria-Hungary
Zimmermann; similarly, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg did not inform Georg Michaelis, his successor at the Chancellery, of the existence of this document
Berlin Conference (March 26-27, 1917)
Berlin_Conference_(March_26-27,_1917)
Group of 18th century historians
history, encompassed Heyne and Michaelis with their works on antiquity – where members of the academy. "Old Testament – Georg-August-Universität Göttingen"
Göttingen_school_of_history
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor (1909–1917) Georg Michaelis, Chancellor (1917) Georg von Hertling, Chancellor (1917–1918) Maximilian of Baden
List of state leaders in the 20th century (1901–1950)
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_20th_century_(1901–1950)
German historian (1765–1828)
Georg Friedrich Sartorius (after 1827 Freiherr von Waltershausen; 25 August 1765 Kassel – 24 August 1828 Göttingen) was a German research historian, economist
Georg_Friedrich_Sartorius
German philosopher (1730–1788)
Johann Georg Hamann, Twayne Publishers, 1979, ISBN 0-8057-6371-6; James C. O'Flaherty, The Quarrel of Reason with Itself: Essays on Hamann, Michaelis, Lessing
Johann_Georg_Hamann
Revelatio Ecclesiae de Sancti Michaelis of Mont Saint-Michel. Nicholas Everett, "The Liber de apparitione S. Michaelis in Monte Gargano and the hagiography
Liber de apparitione Sancti Michaelis
Liber_de_apparitione_Sancti_Michaelis
German actor (born 1979)
Unter uns". Later, he took acting lessons from Manfred Schwabe, Ursula Michaelis, Christoph Hilger, Frank Müller-Sendino, Michael Margotta, and Björn Johnson
Vinzenz_Kiefer
Swedish operatic singer (1830-1875)
married the merchant Charles Michaëli. Her husband and daughter died in 1871, and she died of tuberculosis in 1875. Nordensvan, Georg, Svensk teater och svenska
Louise_Michaëli
German politician (1877–1927)
Adolf Georg Otto "Ago" von Maltzan, Baron zu Wartenberg und Penzlin (31 July 1877 – 23 September 1927) was a German diplomat during the Weimar Republic
Adolf_Georg_von_Maltzan
German organ builder (died 1732)
St. Michaelis, together with his assistant Gerhard von Holy [de]. From 1712 to 1715, he expanded the organ of St. Johannis, supervised by Georg Böhm
Matthias_Dropa
German chemist (1847–1916)
August Michaelis (26 December 1847 – 31 January 1916) was a German chemist and discovered the Michaelis–Arbuzov reaction. Michaelis studied at the University
August_Michaelis
Danish poet, novelist and playwright (1865–1932)
Denmark. Sophus August Berthel Michaëlis was born in Odense on 14 May 1865 to Hedevig Greve and Johan August Michaëlis, a tailor. He studied in Odense
Sophus_Michaëlis
information Free scores by Georg Høeberg at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) Michaëlis, Sophus; Høeberg, Georg (1909). Et Bryllup i Katakomberne:
Georg_Høeberg
Chemical compound
August Michaelis Ernst Ratzlaff made dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride as well as its diethyl analog for experiments of another PhD student of Michaelis Adolph
Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride
Dimethylamidophosphoric_dichloride
Roman Catholic sanctuary on Mount Gargano, Apulia, Italy
composite Latin hagiographical text known as Liber de apparitione Sancti Michaelis in Monte Gargano (Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina 5948). There are three
Sanctuary of Monte Sant'Angelo
Sanctuary_of_Monte_Sant'Angelo
Town in Thuringia, Germany
Christoph Bach (1671–1721), who had come here in 1690 as organist at the St. Michaelis Kirche (St Michael's Church) and as a teacher at the Lyceum. Johann Sebastian
Ohrdruf
German classicist (1859–1896)
of Halle, Strassburg and Bonn. At Strassburg, he studied under Adolf Michaelis (1835–1910), and in Bonn, he had as instructors Franz Bücheler (1837–1908)
Georg_Ferdinand_Dümmler
Wolfgang Ischinger (2006–2008) Georg Boomgaarden (2008–2014) Peter Ammon (2014–2018) Peter Wittig (2018–2020) Andreas Michaelis (2020–2022) Miguel Berger (2022-2025)
List of ambassadors of Germany to the United Kingdom
List_of_ambassadors_of_Germany_to_the_United_Kingdom
Telemann's works
Catalogue), abbreviated TWV, is the numbering system identifying compositions by Georg Philipp Telemann, published by musicologist Martin Ruhnke. The prefix TWV
Telemann-Werke-Verzeichnis
the last Knight's Cross awarded to Oberleutnant zur See of the Reserves Georg-Wolfgang Feller on 17 June 1945 must therefore be considered a de facto
List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (M)
List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(M)
German prelate (1883–1941)
Georg Weig, SVD (Chinese name: Wei Changlu) (14 December 1883 – 3 October 1941) was a German prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Prefect
Georg_Weig
1917–18 cabinet of the German Empire
Reichstag. The cabinet took office on 1 November 1917 when it replaced the Michaelis cabinet, which had been dismissed after losing the support of Emperor
Hertling_cabinet
District of Hamburg, Germany
is the Church of St. Michaelis (St. Michael's), one of Hamburg's five Lutheran main-churches (German: Hauptkirchen). St. Michaelis became Neustadt's Lutheran
Neustadt,_Hamburg
German obstetrician and gynecologist (1835–1915)
Robert Michaelis von Olshausen (3 July 1835 – 1 February 1915) was a German obstetrician and gynecologist. He was born in Kiel and died in Berlin. He
Robert Michaelis von Olshausen
Robert_Michaelis_von_Olshausen
German architect and archeologist (1856–1909)
August Köster (1909). "Georg Kawerau". Biographisches Jahrbuch für die Altertumswissenschaft. Vol. 32. pp. 68–69. Michaelis, Adolf (1908). A Century
Georg_Kawerau
September 1, 1939 to May 8, 1945. Savas Beatie. ISBN 9781611211092. Michaelis, Rolf (2009). Russians in the Waffen-SS. Atglen: Schiffer. pp. 85–89.
List of German brigades in World War II
List_of_German_brigades_in_World_War_II
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS
GEORG MICHAELIS