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Peace efforts during World War I were made mainly by Pope Benedict XV, US President Woodrow Wilson and, from 1916, the two main members of the Triple Alliance
Peace efforts during World War I
Peace_efforts_during_World_War_I
During World War II, there were several peace overtures and diplomatic efforts aimed at ending the conflict or reaching a settlement, though most were
Peace efforts during World War II
Peace_efforts_during_World_War_II
Artillery was a significant component of the French Army's operations during the First World War. In 1914, it primarily consisted of light field artillery, the
French artillery during World War I
French_artillery_during_World_War_I
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
World War I, or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies
World_War_I
China participated in World War I from 1917 to 1918 in an alliance with the Entente Powers. Although China never sent troops overseas, 140,000 Chinese
China_during_World_War_I
The United Kingdom was a leading Allied Power during the First World War of 1914–1918. They fought against the Central Powers, mainly Germany. The armed
History of the United Kingdom during the First World War
History_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_the_First_World_War
war. World War II was a total war; homeland military production became vital to both the Allied and Axis powers. Life on the home front during World War
Home front during World War II
Home_front_during_World_War_II
The United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917, more than two and a half years after the war began in Austria-Hungary. Apart from an Anglophile
American entry into World War I
American_entry_into_World_War_I
Period of Japanese history from 1914 to 1918
Japan participated in World War I from 1914 to 1918 as a member of the Allies/Entente and played an important role against the Imperial German Navy. Politically
Japan_during_World_War_I
East European theater of World War I
The Eastern Front or Eastern Theater, of World War I, was a theater of operations that encompassed at its greatest extent the entire frontier between
Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
Technology available in World War I
Technology during World War I (1914–1918) reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass-production methods to weapons and to the technology
Technology_during_World_War_I
1869 literary work by Leo Tolstoy
War and Peace (Russian: Война и мир, romanized: Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: Война и миръ; IPA: [vɐjˈna i ˈmʲir]) is an epic novel by the Russian
War_and_Peace
The total number of military and civilian casualties in World War I is estimated to be 15 to 22 million deaths[failed verification] and about 21 million
World_War_I_casualties
The home front during World War I covers the domestic, economic, social and political histories of countries involved in that conflict. For nonmilitary
Home_front_during_World_War_I
While Poland did not exist as an independent state during World War I, its geographical position between the fighting powers meant that much fighting and
History of Poland during World War I
History_of_Poland_during_World_War_I
Global conflict from 1939 to 1945
Japanese leaders were tried for war crimes. The causes of World War II included unresolved tensions in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of fascism in
World_War_II
Campaign during World War I
1914 and 1915 by the Central Powers against the Kingdom of Serbia during World War I. After an unsuccessful invasion by Austria-Hungary in 1914, the Central
Serbian_campaign
Italian theatre of World War I
Fronte italiano; German: Südwestfront) was one of the main theatres of war of World War I. It involved a series of military engagements along the border between
Italian_front_(World_War_I)
History of the fraternal organization, 1914–1918
Freemasonry during World War I upheld its universalist principles, yet Freemasons in countries at war served their respective nations without restriction
Freemasonry during World War I
Freemasonry_during_World_War_I
Henry Ford's 1915 peace mission to Europe
end to World War I, but the mission was widely mocked by the press, which referred to the Oscar II as the "Ship of Fools" as well as the "Peace Ship".
Peace_Ship
During World War I, the German Empire was one of the Central Powers. It began participation in the conflict after the declaration of war against Serbia
History of Germany during World War I
History_of_Germany_during_World_War_I
causing at least 170 casualties. About 12,000 Portuguese troops died during World War I, including Africans who served in its armed forces on the colonial
Portugal_during_World_War_I
timeline of declarations of war during World War II. A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. The declaration
Declarations of war during World War II
Declarations_of_war_during_World_War_II
Ideal of freedom, peace, and happiness among and within all nations and people
period of peace in history—a period during which there were no wars involving the entire civilized world—from the end of the Napoleonic wars in 1815 to
World_peace
involved in World War I as part of the British Empire. More than one million Indian troops served overseas, of whom more than 60,000 died during the war. In World
Indian Army during World War I
Indian_Army_during_World_War_I
Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East
history, surpassing the level of destruction of Dresden and London during World War II and approaching that of Hamburg, and included the destruction of
Gaza_war
involved in World War I after declaring war with Germany on April 6, 1917. The declaration ended nearly three years of American neutrality in the war since
United_States_in_World_War_I
Identifying the causes of World War I remains a debated issue. World War I began in the Balkans on 28 July 1914, and hostilities ended on 11 November 1918
Causes_of_World_War_I
Thailand officially adopted a neutral position during World War II until the five hour-long Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941, which led
Thailand_in_World_War_II
Absence of major wars following World War II
century of relative peace that existed between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the outbreak of World War I in 1914 during which the British Empire
Long_Peace
Downsizing of the German military after WWI
The disarmament of Germany after World War I was decided upon by Allied leadership at the Paris Peace Conference. It was viewed, at the time, as a way
German_disarmament
Military coalition in World War II
Nations from 1942, were an international military coalition formed during World War II (1939–1945) to oppose the Axis powers. Its principal members were
Allies_of_World_War_II
Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers. Each defeated power was required to make
World_War_I_reparations
Scene of action between 29 October 1914 and 30 October 1918
The Middle Eastern theatre of World War I saw action between 30 October 1914 and 30 October 1918. The combatants were, on one side, the Ottoman Empire
Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I
Japan participated in World War II from 1939 to 1945 as a member of the Axis. World War II and the Second Sino-Japanese War encapsulated a significant
Japan_during_World_War_II
Theatre of World War I in France and Belgium
The Western Front was one of the main theatres of war during World War I. Following the outbreak of war in August 1914, the German Army opened the Western
Western_Front_(World_War_I)
Rebellions against the Ottoman Empire
During World War I, several Kurdish rebellions took place within the Ottoman Empire. The rebellions were preceded by the emergence of early Kurdish nationalism
Kurdish rebellions during World War I
Kurdish_rebellions_during_World_War_I
In Australia, the outbreak of World War I was greeted with considerable enthusiasm. Even before Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914, the nation
Australia_in_World_War_I
Arms and munitions produced during the Second World War
production during World War II was the production or mobilization of arms, ammunition, personnel and financing by the belligerents of the war, from the
Military production during World War II
Military_production_during_World_War_II
World War I began when Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia in July 1914, following the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Gavrilo Princip. Austria-Hungary
History of Austria-Hungary during World War I
History_of_Austria-Hungary_during_World_War_I
As one of the major Axis powers, Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940, joining the Battle of France in its later stages. Italian dictator Benito
Military history of Italy during World War II
Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II
Balkan theatre and the Middle Eastern theatre. At the end of World War I, in the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, Italy was recognized a permanent seat in
Military history of Italy during World War I
Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_I
The eruption of World War I in August 1914 saw its response in the United States of America with the emergence of a national peace movement. One of the
People's Council of America for Democracy and the Terms of Peace
People's_Council_of_America_for_Democracy_and_the_Terms_of_Peace
2016 British television serial
War & Peace is a British historical drama television serial first broadcast on BBC One on 3 January 2016, produced by BBC Cymru Wales, in association
War_&_Peace_(2016_TV_series)
During World War I (1914–1918), belligerents from both the Allied Powers and Central Powers violated international criminal law, committing numerous war
War_crimes_in_World_War_I
Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September
Bulgaria_during_World_War_I
United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed
United States home front during World War II
United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II
The British Army during the First World War fought the largest and most costly war in its long history. Unlike the French and German Armies, the British
British Army during the First World War
British_Army_during_the_First_World_War
Series of conflicts during World War I
Conflicts took place in North Africa during World War I (1914–1918) between the Central Powers and the Entente and its allies. On 14 November 1914, the
Military operations in North Africa during World War I
Military_operations_in_North_Africa_during_World_War_I
Military campaign during World War I
First and Third Armies and German Empire forces during the Hundred Days Offensive of the First World War. The action took place in and around the Belgian
Passage of the Grande Honnelle
Passage_of_the_Grande_Honnelle
Military retreat of the Serbian army during the winter of 1915–16
Royal Serbian Army through the mountains of Albania during the winter of 1915–16 in World War I. In Serbian memory and historical discourse, the event
Great_Retreat_(Serbia)
Theatre of WWI
The Balkan Front, Balkans theatre or Balkan campaign was a theatre of World War I fought between the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany
Balkan_Front_(World_War_I)
During World War I, the United States saw a systematic mobilization of the country's entire population and economy to produce the soldiers, food supplies
United States home front during World War I
United_States_home_front_during_World_War_I
the World War II effort. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the majority of manufacturing in California shifted to accommodate the war effort, causing
California during World War II
California_during_World_War_II
War crimes and massacres in World War II (1939–1945)
Study on U.S. and Allied Efforts to Recover and Restore Gold and Other Assets Stolen Or Hidden by Germany During World War II. Department of State, Bureau
War_crimes_in_World_War_II
Government. The fate of peace was in Hitler's hands. He chose war. France and England have made countless efforts to safeguard peace. This very morning they
French declaration of war on Germany (1939)
French_declaration_of_war_on_Germany_(1939)
There have been several rounds of peace talks to end the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian war since it began with Russia's invasion in February 2022. These negotiations
Peace negotiations in the Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
one of the Central Powers of World War I, allied with the German Empire, Austria-Hungary, and Bulgaria. It entered the war on 29 October 1914 with a small
Ottoman_Empire_in_World_War_I
History of Switzerland from 1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945
During World War I and World War II, Switzerland maintained armed neutrality and was not invaded by its neighbors, in part because of its heavily mountainous
Switzerland during World War I and World War II
Switzerland_during_World_War_I_and_World_War_II
Occupation of French territory by Germany between 1914 and 1918
and Luxembourg, was under military occupation by the German Empire during World War I. This entailed various impositions on the population, including malnutrition
German occupation of north-east France during World War I
German_occupation_of_north-east_France_during_World_War_I
Military coalition in World War I
into World War I French entry into World War I Historiography of the causes of World War I Home front during World War I Belgium in World War I France
Allies_of_World_War_I
Mexico's participation in World War II had its first antecedent in the diplomatic efforts made by the government before the League of Nations as a result
Mexico_during_World_War_II
During World War II, the Soviet Union committed various atrocities against prisoners of war (POWs). These actions were carried out by the People's Commissariat
Soviet atrocities committed against prisoners of war during World War II
Soviet_atrocities_committed_against_prisoners_of_war_during_World_War_II
Aspect of women's history
Women in World War I were mobilized in unprecedented numbers on all sides. The vast majority of these women were drafted into the civilian work force
Women_in_World_War_I
Military force of Ethiopia used during Ethiopian Empire
Austro-Hungarians declared war on Serbia starting World War I and preventing the full transfer of the cannons. During World War I the Ethiopian Empire remained
Army_of_the_Ethiopian_Empire
During World War II, the Kingdom of Hungary was a member of the Axis powers. In the 1930s, the Kingdom of Hungary relied on increased trade with Fascist
Hungary_in_World_War_II
Middle Eastern battle of WWI
during the set piece Battle of Megiddo between 19 and 25 September 1918 in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the First World War
Battle_of_Nablus_(1918)
Aspect of American military history
Maurice Rose (1899–1945) was a United States Army general during World War II and World War I veteran. The son and grandson of rabbis, General Rose was
Military history of Jewish Americans
Military_history_of_Jewish_Americans
The campaign in South Arabia during World War I was a minor military campaign for control of the port city of Aden, an important way station for ships
South Arabia during World War I
South_Arabia_during_World_War_I
Involvement of Mexico in the First World War
Mexico was a neutral country in World War I, which lasted from 1914 to 1918. The war broke out in Europe in August 1914 as the Mexican Revolution was in
Mexico_in_World_War_I
committed by combatants during an armed conflict, war, or military occupation. This type of violence is often committed as spoils of war, but in the case of
Wartime_sexual_violence
in the world participated in World War II. Most were neutral at the beginning, but relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. World War II pitted
World_War_II_by_country
League (1902). Women played crucial organizational roles. During World War I, the Australian Peace Alliance (APA) formed in 1914, growing to 54 affiliated
Peace_movements_in_Australia
During the Second World War (1939–1945), India was a part of the British Empire. British India officially declared war on Nazi Germany in September 1939
India_in_World_War_II
Battle
the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. During the infantry phase of the Battle of Sharon the British Empire 60th
Battle_of_Arara
Role of the French cavalry in the World War I
French cavalry during World War I played a relatively minor role in events. As mounted combatants proved highly vulnerable to the firepower of infantry
French cavalry during World War I
French_cavalry_during_World_War_I
Population transfer from Nazi-occupied areas
Central and Eastern Europe ahead of the Soviet Red Army advance during the Second World War was delayed until the last moment. Plans to evacuate people to
German evacuation from Central and Eastern Europe
German_evacuation_from_Central_and_Eastern_Europe
Egypt was a major battlefield in the North African campaign during the Second World War, being the location of the First and Second Battles of El Alamein
Egypt_in_World_War_II
1918 battle of World War I
positions in and around the town of Le Hamel, in northern France, during World War I. The attack was planned and led by Lieutenant General John Monash
Battle_of_Hamel
Attack by Chaytor's Force against the Ottoman Empire's Fourth Army
September in the final months of the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I. Fought on the right flank and subsidiary to the Battle of Nablus, the
Third_Transjordan_attack
This is a list of war apology statements issued by Japan regarding war crimes committed by the Empire of Japan during World War II. The statements were
List of war apology statements issued by Japan
List_of_war_apology_statements_issued_by_Japan
World War I Ministry of Information for the duration of World War II to generate propaganda to influence the population towards support for the war effort
British propaganda during World War II
British_propaganda_during_World_War_II
Military campaign of World War I
took place in North Africa from November 1915 to February 1917, during the First World War. The campaign was fought by the Senussi, a religious order of
Senussi_campaign
History of Kosovo 1941 - 1945
during the Second World War was in a very dramatic period, because different currents clashed, bringing constant tensions within it. During World War
Kosovo_during_World_War_II
During the First World War there were three conferences of the Socialist parties of the non-belligerent countries. The first joint meeting of any of the
Neutral Socialist Conferences during the First World War
Neutral_Socialist_Conferences_during_the_First_World_War
1917 call for a negotiated peace to end World War I
of the German Empire on 19 July 1917 seeking a negotiated peace treaty to end World War I. It called for no annexations, freedom of the seas, and international
Reichstag_Peace_Resolution
Part of Sinai/Palestine campaign in WWI
from 27 to 31 March 1918 during the First Transjordan attack on Amman of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. The 60th (London) Division
First_Battle_of_Amman
War crimes committed by Allied personnel in World War II
There are many reported war crimes committed by Allied military forces in World War II. The armed forces of the Soviet Union, in particular, engaged in
Allied war crimes during World War II
Allied_war_crimes_during_World_War_II
2025 Israel–Hamas ceasefire agreement
end the war, thanking Netanyahu for his efforts. Trump reiterated that the agreement would involve Arab countries and could lead to broader peace in the
Gaza_peace_plan
At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and Treaty of Versailles, Turkey's loss of its Middle East Empire was formalized. After World War I and the collapse
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
History_of_the_Israeli–Palestinian_conflict
Germany entered into World War I on August 1, 1914, when it declared war on Russia. In accordance with its war plan, it ignored Russia and moved first
German_entry_into_World_War_I
Ongoing armed conflict in West Asia
Israel have been at war with Iran and its regional allies. The war follows the Twelve-Day War in June 2025 and sporadic fighting during the Middle Eastern
2026_Iran_war
Battle fought during WWI
the Occupation of the Jordan Valley began, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. During the First Transjordan attack large incursions
First_Battle_of_the_Jordan
Branch of conflict economics
peace economics forms part of peace science, an evolving part of peace and conflict studies. Despite overlaps, peace economics is distinct from war,
Peace_economics
Actions taken by a state to mobilize its economy for war production
approached reconstruction. During World War I, the German agricultural sector was hit hard by the demands of the war effort. Many of the workers conscripted
War_economy
Sweden maintained its policy of neutrality during World War II. When the war began on 1 September 1939, the fate of Sweden was unclear. But by a combination
Sweden_during_World_War_II
Part of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
September during the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. During the cavalry phase of the Battle of Sharon carried out by the Desert
Capture_of_Jenin
Use of aircraft during the First World War
World War I was the first major conflict involving the use of aircraft. Tethered observation balloons had already been employed in several wars and would
Aviation_in_World_War_I
The history of Bulgaria during World War II encompasses an initial period of neutrality until 1 March 1941, a period of alliance with the Axis powers until
Bulgaria_during_World_War_II
Bar-le-Duc, Metz and Épinal. Several battles occurred in Lorraine during World War I including the Battle of Lorraine, the Battle of the Trouée de Charmes
List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in Lorraine
List_of_World_War_I_memorials_and_cemeteries_in_Lorraine
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