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West's economic growth vs other advanced regions
The Great Divergence or European miracle is the socioeconomic shift in which Western Europe along with former settler colonies in Northern America and
Great_Divergence
2000 book by Kenneth Pomeranz
The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy is a 2000 nonfiction book by Kenneth Pomeranz, published by Princeton University
The_Great_Divergence_(book)
Group of states not aligned with the US or USSR
and termed it the Great Convergence. As Jack A. Goldstone and his colleagues put it, "in the twentieth century, the Great Divergence peaked before the
Third_World
1950-1980 (a period named the Great Compression), followed by increasing inequality, in what has been coined as the great divergence. The U.S. has the highest
Income inequality in the United States
Income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Approach to the economic history of the early modern world
century. This Great Divergence should be interpreted as a more contingent and more recent phenomenon than the proponents of the Great Divergence have argued
California School of economic history
California_School_of_economic_history
Informal economic term
Great Bullion Famine (c. 1400–c. 1500) Great Slump (1430–1490) The Great Debasement (1544–1551) Financial Revolution (1690–1800) Slump of 1706 Great Frost
Economic_miracle
Russian anthropologist (born 1961)
growth, and regional productivity, they show how both the Great Divergence and the recent "Great Convergence" (the economic catching up of developing countries)
Andrey_Korotayev
Russian academic
growth, and regional productivity, they show how both the Great Divergence and the recent “Great Convergence” (the economic catching up of developing countries)
Leonid_Grinin
Early 1940s wage compression in the United States
relative to average worker pay. The reversal of the great compression has been called "the Great Divergence" by Krugman and is the title of a Slate article
Great_Compression
American journalist and author
the "Chatterbox" column. In April 2012, Noah published a book, The Great Divergence, about income inequality in the United States. Noah is a son of Marian
Timothy_Noah
2011 pamphlet by Tyler Cowen
American wage since 1973. The concept of a "Great Stagnation" has been contrasted with the idea of the "Great Divergence", a set of explanations that blame rising
The_Great_Stagnation
Muslim-majority countries, states, districts, or towns
Muteferrika, Rational basis for the Politics of Nations (1731) The Great Divergence was the reason why European colonial powers militarily defeated preexisting
Islamic_world
Hypothesis of faster per-capita income growth for poorer countries
state. According to Jack Goldstone, "in the twentieth century, the Great Divergence peaked before the First World War and continued until the early 1970s
Convergence_(economics)
Period of social and economic change from agrarian to industrial society
Separation of tasks in any system so that participants may specialise Great Divergence – West's economic growth vs other advanced regions Idea of Progress
Industrialisation
American historian
as a major figure in the California School of economic history. The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton
Kenneth_Pomeranz
1981 book by Eric Lionel Jones
the term European miracle. It is closely related to the idea of the Great Divergence, which applies a similar lens to a later period in history, theorizing
The_European_Miracle
Millennium spanning the years 1001 to 2000
semiconductor technology, including integrated circuits. The term "Great Divergence" was coined to refer the unprecedented cultural and political ascent
2nd_millennium
(which encompassed most of the egalitarian Great Compression and the entire inegalitarian Great Divergence) Bartels shows that under Democratic presidents
Causes of income inequality in the United States
Causes_of_income_inequality_in_the_United_States
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
on foreign trade, are critiqued by some scholars as a cause of the Great Divergence, by which the West overtook China economically. During the Ming–Qing
Qing_dynasty
1760–1840 agrarian to industrial era shift
conditions that led to the Industrial Revolution, thus causing the Great Divergence. Some historians, such as John Clapham and Nicholas Crafts, have argued
Industrial_Revolution
Historiographical dispute about Chinese history
Industrial Revolution which occurred in Europe by the 19th century led to a Great Divergence in which China lost its early modern economic and industrial lead over
Criticism of Qing dynasty's economic performance
Criticism_of_Qing_dynasty's_economic_performance
Records of Earth's people
mass that brought about the Industrial Revolution, underpinning the Great Divergence and ushering in the modern period starting around 1800 CE. The rapid
Human_history
Indian economist
India, gender bias and sex ratio in twentieth century India, and the great divergence between Europe and Asia. Gupta received a Master of Arts (MA) in economics
Bishnupriya_Gupta
loss of world leadership in what has been called the Early Modern "Great Divergence". Oswald Spengler in his magnum opus The Decline of the West (1922)
Comparative studies of the Roman and Han empires
Comparative_studies_of_the_Roman_and_Han_empires
Idea about population growth and food supply
the original on 1 January 2011. Grennes, Thomas (Spring 2020). "The Great Divergence that Malthus Missed". Regulation. 30 (1). CATO Institute. Retrieved
Malthusianism
profuse and long. The manuscripts found in the North and South have "great divergence" in details, though the thematic essence is similar. Scholars have
List of characters in the Mahabharata
List_of_characters_in_the_Mahabharata
2015. Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2015). "India and the great divergence: an Anglo-Indian comparison of GDP per capita, 1600–1871". Explorations
Economic_history_of_India
Aspect of the economic history of India
August 2017 Yazdani, Kaveh (10 January 2017). India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-33079-5
Economic history of the Indian subcontinent
Economic_history_of_the_Indian_subcontinent
Theory viewing rural handicraft production as a precursor to industrialization
Part 7, 126. Ebrey et al., 158. Pomeranz, Kenneth (2021-04-13). The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton
Proto-industrialization
Revolution, the American Revolution, the Industrial Revolution and the Great Divergence Contemporary history – History within living memory. It shifts forward
List_of_time_periods
French economist
distribution has led to his political theories about the "great compression" and the "great divergence" and led to significant research on the consensus about
Emmanuel_Saez
American historian
of global demographic transition correlate with phases of the Great Divergence and Great Convergence, Technological Forecasting and Social Change (2015)
Jack_Goldstone
Historical period from c. 1500 to c. 1800
consolidated its control over the Russian Far East in the 19th century. The Great Divergence took place as Western Europe greatly surpassed China in technology
Early_modern_period
End of the historical linkage between gross national product and wages
Giuseppe; Blanchenay, Patrick; Criscuolo, Chiara (12 May 2017). "The great divergence(s)". OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers. doi:10.1787/953f3853-en
Decoupling of wages from productivity
Decoupling_of_wages_from_productivity
Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2003). "The Early Modern Great Divergence: Wages, Prices and Economic Development in Europe and Asia 1500–1800"
Economy_of_the_Mughal_Empire
Ownership of land in a particular area by a small number of people or organizations
concentrated land ownership in non-Western countries explains the Great Divergence in outcomes between wealthy, Western countries and the rest of the
Concentration of land ownership
Concentration_of_land_ownership
Political alignments of states during the Cold War
country Digital divide Global North and Global South Globalization Great Divergence List of countries by total private wealth List of countries by wealth
Three-world_model
French economist (born 1971)
contestation and the Second Great Divergence" History Compass (April 2022) 20#4 Political contestation and the Second Great Divergence Lachmann, Richard, and
Thomas_Piketty
German Economist
published with Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. The Great Divergence open access an extended and updated English version of the book. Together
Hagen_Krämer
1998 book by David Landes
things that might turn out to be wrong." Great Divergence Guns, Germs, and Steel The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers The Civilizing Process The European
The Wealth and Poverty of Nations
The_Wealth_and_Poverty_of_Nations
High volume production of standardized products
consumption manufacturing system Ford Model T – American car (1908–1927) Great Divergence – West's economic growth vs other advanced regions Industrial engineering –
Mass_production
Time of intense flowering plant diversification
the KTR in what has been termed a biological "great divergence", named after the historical Great Divergence. Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (K–T boundary)
Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution
Cretaceous_Terrestrial_Revolution
Powered mechanical device
the later part of the 18th century, there began a transition in parts of Great Britain's previously manual labour and draft-animal-based economy towards
Machine
Russian politician
Approach to the Phenomenon of the Great Divergence // Economic History. 2017. No. 2. pp. 43–60. The Great Divergence in Left-Wing Historical Discourse:
Maxim_Akimov
Hindu rite of passage during later stage of pregnancy
described in many Gryhasutra texts, but Kane states that there is great divergence in details, which may be because the rite of passage emerged in more
Simantonnayana
most of the Qing (1644–1912 AD/CE) remains a matter of debate, but a Great Divergence was apparent in the 19th century, pushed by the Industrial and Technological
Economic history of China before 1912
Economic_history_of_China_before_1912
2020 book by Joseph Henrich
tendentious, as the author attempts to answer the great riddle of economic historians, the 'great divergence' between the West and the rest." Nicholas Guyatt
The WEIRDest People in the World
The_WEIRDest_People_in_the_World
philosophique (1764) and Letters on the English (1733) by Voltaire. During the Great Divergence, the Western world overcame pre-modern growth constraints and emerged
Western_culture
List of great powers from the early modern period to the post-Cold War era
Prasannan (2011), Why Europe Grew Rich and Asia Did Not: Global Economic Divergence, 1600–1850, Cambridge University Press, p. 2, ISBN 978-1-139-49889-0 Jeffrey
List_of_modern_great_powers
Sultan of Mysore from 1782 to 1799
2024. Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). "2: Mysore". India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.). Brill. pp. 312, 313. doi:10
Tipu_Sultan
Divergences arising from high energy physics
In physics, an ultraviolet divergence or UV divergence is a situation in which an integral, for example a Feynman diagram, diverges because of contributions
Ultraviolet_divergence
Manufacturing process
labour Cottage industry Democracy and economic growth Factory Acts Great Divergence History of the cooperative movement Industrial unrest Industrial warfare
Assembly_line
Topics referred to by the same term
Walsh Asterix and the Great Divide, a 1980 comic by Albert Uderzo Great Divergence, a historical shift during which the Western world achieved economic
Great_Divide
Period of Indian history (1757–1947)
Custodis, Johann; Gupta, Bishnupriya (January 2015). "India and the Great Divergence: An Anglo-Indian Comparison of GDP per Capita, 1600–1871". Explorations
De-industrialisation_of_India
Eric (1965). Capitalism and Slavery. Pomeranz, Kenneth (2000). The Great Divergence. Princeton University Press. Griffin, Emma (2010). A Short History
History_of_industrialisation
Theoretical framework in sociology
Beresta Books. Grinin, Leonid E.; Korotayev, Andrey V. (2015). Great Divergence and Great Convergence: A Global Perspective. New York: Springer. Turchin
Structural-demographic_theory
Study of the development of economic thought
until the 18th–19th century Industrial Revolution and the 19th century Great Divergence, which accelerated economic growth. Hesiod active 750 to 650 BC, a
History_of_economic_thought
Cost advantages obtained via scale of operation
labour Cottage industry Democracy and economic growth Factory Acts Great Divergence History of the cooperative movement Industrial unrest Industrial warfare
Economies_of_scale
Literary genre
data analysis. Considerable work has been done by historians on the "Great Divergence" debate launched by Kenneth Pomeranz in 2009. At issue is why Europe
Comparative_history
Monarchy in India (1399–1947)
Retrieved 6 December 2022. Yazdani, Kaveh (2017), India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.), Brill Publisher, p. 115, ISBN 9789004330795
Kingdom_of_Mysore
Renaissance that occurred in the European countries north of the Alps
Italian artists (including Leonardo da Vinci), building grand palaces at great expense, starting the French Renaissance. In England also, the first signs
Northern_Renaissance
Isolationist policy in early modern China
99. ISBN 039324251X. Peer Vries (2015). State, Economy and the Great Divergence: Great Britain and China, 1680s-1850s. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 353–354
Haijin
American Japanologist (born 1951)
Gupta, Bishnupriya; Takashima, Masanori (April 2019). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730–1874". Explorations in Economic History. 72: 1–22. doi:10.1016/j
William_Wayne_Farris
journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) "China, Europe and the Great Divergence: A Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850 | Oxford Economic
List of regions by past GDP (PPP) per capita
List_of_regions_by_past_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita
2003 book by Richard E. Nisbett
are more flexible and circumstantial. Another aspect where there is great divergence between these two systems of thought concerns human rights. In the
The_Geography_of_Thought
Epoch in English history (1558–1603)
theatres (great open-air amphitheatres and then the introduction of indoor theatres called playhouses). This popularity was helped by the rise of great playwrights
Elizabethan_era
Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya (2005). "Cotton textiles and the great divergence: Lancashire, India and shifting competitive advantage, 1600–1850" (PDF)
Economy of India under the British Raj
Economy_of_India_under_the_British_Raj
Two-volume work by Australian historian Anthony Reid
historians welcomed Volume II for allowing Southeast Asia to enter the Great Divergence debate, while Social historians found Volume I more innovative. The
Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce
Southeast_Asia_in_the_Age_of_Commerce
Naval conflict from 1665 to 1667
Nederlandenen. Allart. Vries, P. (2015). State, Economy and the Great Divergence: Great Britain and China, 1680s–1850s. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781472529183
Second_Anglo-Dutch_War
American political scientist (1927–2008)
Louisville Grawemeyer Award for this book. In 1993, Huntington provoked great debate among international relations theorists with the interrogatively
Samuel_P._Huntington
Concept for a future society created by a new industrial revolution
labour Cottage industry Democracy and economic growth Factory Acts Great Divergence History of the cooperative movement Industrial unrest Industrial warfare
Society_5.0
Overseas possessions of a nation-state
Empire Great Divergence Hegemony History of Western civilization Imperialism List of ancient great powers List of largest empires List of medieval great powers
Colonial_empire
Industrial activity producing goods for sale using labor and machines
ISBN 978-0-521-09418-4. Gupta, Bishnupriya. "Cotton Textiles and the Great Divergence: Lancashire, India and Shifting Competitive Advantage, 1600–1850" (PDF)
Manufacturing
Muslim engineer and artist (1136–1206)
innovator, and ... Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.). BRILL. p. 113. ISBN 978-90-04-33079-5
Ismail_al-Jazari
Australian academic (1938–2023)
Facts of Fi;e, 1983; rev. ed.: 1998) (joint author: Caroline Blunden) Great Divergence "Mark Elvin: August 1938 – December 2023". St Antony's. Retrieved 29
Mark_Elvin
Ancient Tibetan language
is a great divergence between current spelling, which still reflects the 9th-century spoken Tibetan, and current pronunciation. This divergence is the
Old_Tibetan
Period of the most exceptional artistic production during the Italian Renaissance
line versus colour. The High Renaissance was traditionally viewed as a great explosion of creative genius, following a model of art history first proposed
High_Renaissance
Economic historian (born 1947)
Beyond Britain, Allen has been a key figure in debates about the Great Divergence – the economic gap that opened between industrializing Western Europe
Bob Allen (economic historian)
Bob_Allen_(economic_historian)
Family of primates
8 million years ago, and there is very little fossil evidence for the divergence of the hominin lineage from that of gorillas and chimpanzees—which split
Hominidae
Stephen, Hanhui Guan, and David Daokui Li. "China, Europe, and the great divergence: a study in historical national accounting, 980–1850." Journal of Economic
Population_history_of_China
1839–1842 war between the United Kingdom and China
#136 (2019) online Vries, Peer (2015). State, Economy and the Great Divergence: Great Britain and China, 1680s–1850s. Bloomsbury. pp. 353–354. ISBN 978-1472526403
First_Opium_War
International diplomatic meeting
Revolution Romanticism Abolitionism Emancipation Industrial Revolution Great Divergence Modernism Culture Alphabets Greek Latin Cyrillic Runes Calendar Cuisine
European_Political_Community
Economic historian
Spanish, Korean, Chinese, German, and Turkish. His book, Why Europe? The Great Divergence and the West's Rise to Global Predominance was published by Cambridge
Philip_T._Hoffman
illustrates this point by describing "The Great Compression" and "The Great Divergence." He states that the end of the Great Depression to the end of World War
Tax policy and economic inequality in the United States
Tax_policy_and_economic_inequality_in_the_United_States
American historian of China
eighteenth-century Britain and China? A Review of Kenneth Pomeranz's The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. The Journal
Philip_C._C._Huang
Worldview centred on or biased towards Western civilization
in cultural aspects". European exceptionalism thus grew out of the Great Divergence of the Early Modern period, due to the combined effects of the Scientific
Eurocentrism
Belief that a species, group, or era is 'extraordinary'
Distinction (sociology) Eurocentrism or Western-centrism Grandiosity Great Divergence Historical recurrence Jingoism Rare Earth hypothesis Schismogenesis
Exceptionalism
Continuous geographic trench from Asia to Southeast Africa
Tanzania, where it spreads out in what is known as the "North Tanzanian Divergence", with rift structures extending to the southwest (Lake Eyasi), to the
Great_Rift_Valley
Series of military campaigns by the Mongol Empire
elite's numerical skills, and has been postulated as a root of the Great Divergence. The Mongols conquered, by battle or voluntary surrender, the areas
Mongol_conquests
Environmental historical concept
providing the capitalist class an incentive to improve worker efficiency. Great Divergence Economic history of China Chinese industrialization Elvin, Mark (1972)
High-level_equilibrium_trap
2010s–present technological convergence era
wireless technologies, 3D printing, and fully autonomous vehicles. In The Great Reset proposal by the WEF, The Fourth Industrial Revolution is included
Fourth_Industrial_Revolution
Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)
operation into autumn and, together with growing distrust and strategic divergence between the allied monarchs, ultimately led to its cancellation. In 1718
Great_Northern_War
2005 Hong Kong film by Benny Chan
Divergence is a 2005 Hong Kong action film directed and produced by Benny Chan, from a screenplay by Ivy Ho.[citation needed] The film stars Aaron Kwok
Divergence_(film)
Copper Age (3500 to 1700 BC) in prehistoric Europe
British Empire Habsburg monarchy Tsarist Russia Age of Enlightenment Great Divergence Industrial Revolution French Revolution Napoleonic Wars Nationalism
Chalcolithic_Europe
14th-century bubonic plague pandemic
137 Ormrod 1986, pp. 175–88 Prestwich 2005, p. 550 Allen, R.C. "The Great divergence in European wages and prices from the middle ages to the First World
Black_Death_in_England
mechanized land transport for the next 100 years. The first railroad built in Great Britain was the Stockton and Darlington, which opened in 1825. It used a
History_of_transport
Period from 1800 CE until the present
the Great Depression in 1929. The Wall Street Crash of 1929 served to punctuate the end of the previous era, as The Great Depression set in. The Great Depression
Late_modern_period
Italian cultural movement from the 14th to 17th century
Accounts of Proto-Renaissance literature usually begin with the three great Italian writers of the 14th century: Dante Alighieri (Divine Comedy), Petrarch
Italian_Renaissance
Political orientation
ideologies have sometimes been involved in progressive politics. There is great divergence within the progressive movement, with disagreement in what reforms
Centre-left_politics
Warrior in the epic Mahabharata
found in the North and South India for the Karna parvan book have "great divergence" in details, though the thematic essence is similar. Scholars have
Karna
travel, tourism, insurance
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