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Monetary policy tool
The Greenspan put was a monetary policy that Alan Greenspan, during his tenure as chair of the Federal Reserve, exercised in response to financial crises
Greenspan_put
American economist (1926–2026)
"easy-money" policies of the Fed during Greenspan's tenure, including the practice known as the "Greenspan put", were a leading cause of the dot-com bubble
Alan_Greenspan
Disputed equity valuation model
additional central bank support for the stock market (e.g. use of the Greenspan put by the Fed in 2020, or the Bank of Japan's purchase of equities post-2013)
Fed_model
American financier (born 1953)
(echoing Alan Greenspan's "irrational exuberance" quote from 1996), and that the "Powell Put" had become more extreme than the "Greenspan Put." Steven Pearlstein
Jerome_Powell
Contract giving a seller the right to sell an asset to the buyer at a set price
Naked put Covered option Option time value Pre-emption right Put–call parity Right of first refusal CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT) Greenspan put, also
Put_option
Monetary policy tool of central banks
central banks, and has only been employed after prolonged periods of Greenspan put-type stimulus, where the creation of too much central banking liquidity
Quantitative_tightening
American economist and government official (born 1946)
from the previous controversial Fed policy, commonly known as the "Greenspan put". During her tenure, the Fed gradually raised rates four additional
Janet_Yellen
Chairman of the Federal Reserve since 2026
from the gradual interest rate increases championed by chairman Alan Greenspan. He was critical of purchasing mortgage debt or government bonds and skeptical
Kevin_Warsh
American economist, academic, and public servant
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Beth_M._Hammack
American economist (1927–2019)
Volcker did not seek a third term at the Fed and was succeeded by Alan Greenspan. After his retirement from the Board, he chaired the Economic Recovery
Paul_Volcker
American economist (born 1953)
ISBN 978-1324064879. Causes of the Great Depression Great Contraction Greenspan put 2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence List of Jewish Nobel laureates Bernanke
Ben_Bernanke
Head of the United States Federal Reserve System
McChesney Martin (1951–1970) was the longest serving chair, with Alan Greenspan (1987–2006) closely second. As stipulated by the Banking Act of 1935,
Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve
Defunct American hedge fund
Reserve would intervene on their behalf in the event of trouble (see Greenspan put). Federal Reserve Bank of New York actions raised concerns among some
Long-Term_Capital_Management
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Alberto_Musalem
American economist
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Philip_Jefferson
Federal Reserve bank loan program
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Bank_Term_Funding_Program
American economist
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Anna_Paulson_(economist)
Financial practice
banks with liquidity in response to this event is also called the "Greenspan put"). Some researchers use the term in a more broad sense, describing the
Central_bank_put
Central banking system of the US
Federal Reserve Police Federal Reserve Statistical Release Free banking Greenspan put History of Federal Open Market Committee actions History of central
Federal_Reserve
Rule from monetary policy
accurate explanation of US monetary policy under Paul Volcker and Alan Greenspan and other developed economies. This observation has been cited by Clarida
Taylor_rule
Stated value or face value of a financial instrument
changes in a stock split. In accounting, the par value allows the company to put a de minimis value for the stock on the company's financial statement. Par
Par_value
Interest rates to maintain banks' balance
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal_funds_rate
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Richmond
Term in finance
Efficient frontier Financial law Flight-to-quality Government bond Greenspan put Haircut Initial public offering (IPO) Long Mandatory offer Margin Market
Momentum_(finance)
Increases in the exposure to risk when insured, or when another bears the cost
world economy is at stake. Greenspan had himself been accused of creating wider moral hazard in markets by using the Greenspan put. Economist Paul Krugman
Moral_hazard
14th President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Lorie_K._Logan
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
History of Federal Open Market Committee actions
History_of_Federal_Open_Market_Committee_actions
Requirement for the US Federal Reserve to limit debit card fees
further advanced the purpose." The three judge panel noted that "Congress put the Board, the district court and us in a real bind...given that the Durbin
Durbin_amendment
Form of corporate equity ownership
Efficient frontier Financial law Flight-to-quality Government bond Greenspan put Haircut Initial public offering (IPO) Long Mandatory offer Margin Market
Common_stock
American publishing and financial information company
investors. We wouldn't do it alone." In June, MySpace co-founder Brad Greenspan put forth a bid to buy 25% of Dow Jones for $60 a share, the same price
Dow_Jones_&_Company
1971 decoupling of the US dollar from gold
the United States Department of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs, later put it: "If the British, who had founded the system with us, and who had fought
Nixon_shock
Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Jeffrey_Schmid
2025 United States lawsuit
Trump's firing of Cook was signed by: Former Federal Reserve Chairs Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanke, and Janet Yellen, former Federal Reserve Governor Daniel
Trump_v._Cook
American central banking institution
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal_Reserve_Bank
American attorney (born 1971)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Michelle_Bowman
American economist (born 1964)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Lisa_Cook
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York
American economist (born 1962)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
John_C._Williams_(economist)
American central banker
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Tom_Barkin
Topics referred to by the same term
feature Backstopping markets, a financial term related to the use of the Greenspan put Backstop resources, an economic theory Operation Backstop, United Nations
Backstop
Annual conference of central bankers
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Jackson Hole Economic Symposium
Jackson_Hole_Economic_Symposium
US body that sets national monetary policy
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal_Open_Market_Committee
American legal academic (born 1965/1966)
Party. Barr opposed what he saw as efforts to overturn financial regulations put in place by the Dodd–Frank Act during American trade talks with the European
Michael_Barr_(U.S._official)
US indicator of average prices increases
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Personal consumption expenditures price index
Personal_consumption_expenditures_price_index
Intentionally obfuscating remarks by U.S. federal reserve to prevent market shocks
ambiguous statements. The strategy, which was used most prominently by Alan Greenspan, was used to prevent financial markets from overreacting to the chairman's
Fedspeak
Investment manager and financial historian
Minister H. H. Asquith through his maternal grandmother Everything bubble Greenspan put J. Bernstein, William (2016). "Capital Returns: Investing through the
Edward_Chancellor
American businessman
Brad Greenspan is an internet entrepreneur best known for overseeing eUniverse’s launch of Myspace.com in August 2003. Greenspan founded eUniverse, Inc
Brad_Greenspan
Financial-economic agreement reached in 1944
partners, recipients of pounds sterling within these countries tended to put them into London banks. This meant that though Britain was running a trade
Bretton_Woods_system
Method of determining when the economy has entered a recession
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Sahm_rule
President/CEO Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Neel_Kashkari
American economist and government official (born 1959)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Christopher_Waller
2020–2021 correlated bubble in assets
Retrieved 21 January 2021. It's no longer a Greenspan Put or a Bernanke Put, or a Yellen Put. It's now the Fed Put, and it's everything Lachman, Desmond (19
Everything_bubble
American economist
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Susan_M._Collins_(economist)
American economist, academic, and public servant
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Raphael_Bostic
Act of the US Congress
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Gold_Reserve_Act
Economic concept
Imperial Iran during the Pahlavi dynasty from 1974 to 1978 Economic bubble Greenspan put Hyperinflation Roaring Twenties 1970s commodities boom "La surchauffe
Overheating_(economics)
Banknotes of the United States dollar
the new currency when asked by a reporter whether it was a good idea to put Trump's face on a $250 bill as many Americans struggle to afford everyday
Federal_Reserve_Note
Great Depression-era U.S. legislation to stabilize the banking system
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Emergency_Banking_Act_of_1933
Theory in banking and finance
risk management is ineffective. Some critics, such as economist Alan Greenspan, believe that such large organizations should be deliberately broken up:
Too_big_to_fail
American economist
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Mary_C._Daly
American economist (born 1969)
March 30, 2009 Chan, Sewell (October 20, 2010). "White House Economist Puts Message on the Web". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 12
Austan_Goolsbee
American economist and banker (1890–1977)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Marriner_S._Eccles
1913 United States law creating the Federal Reserve System
Senator Nelson Aldrich's leadership, the National Monetary Commission had put forward a plan to establish a central banking system that would issue currency
Federal_Reserve_Act
Governing body of the U.S. Federal Reserve System
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Board of Governors
Federal_Reserve_Board_of_Governors
Policy of interest rates or money supply
mechanism Negative interest on excess reserves US specific: Free silver Greenspan put Monetary policy of the United States Lindsey, D.E., Wallich, H.C. (2018)
Monetary_policy
1968 US law making credit practices more transparent
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Truth_in_Lending_Act
United States congressional subcommittee
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Pujo_Committee
U.S. banking legislation
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Edge_Act
Jim Lehrer (September 18, 2007). Greenspan Examines Federal Reserve, Mortgage Crunch. PBS Newshour. Alan Greenspan. NewsHour Productions LLC. Archived
Criticism of the Federal Reserve
Criticism_of_the_Federal_Reserve
Federal investigation in the United States
announced the subpoenas and investigation, former Federal Reserve Chairs Alan Greenspan, Ben Bernanke, and Janet Yellen, former U.S. Secretaries of the Treasury
Federal investigation into Jerome Powell
Federal_investigation_into_Jerome_Powell
Difference between estimated transaction costs and the amount actually paid
Efficient frontier Financial law Flight-to-quality Government bond Greenspan put Haircut Initial public offering (IPO) Long Mandatory offer Margin Market
Slippage_(finance)
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco
Central bank's rate of interest
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Bank_rate
German–British physicist (1882–1970)
2017. Greenspan, 2005, pp. 49, 51, and 353. Greenspan, 2005, p. 100. Greenspan, 2005, p. 352. Greenspan, 2005, pp. 66, 110, and 115. Greenspan, 2005,
Max_Born
Government body that manages currency and monetary policy
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Central_bank
Income return on an investment expressed as a percentage of its value
to the bondholder when the bond matures. For bonds with embedded call or put options: yield to call uses the same methodology as the yield to maturity
Yield_(finance)
Scottish fund management company
Director, client service & sales Economy of Scotland Everything bubble Greenspan put "History – Edinburgh Partners". edinburghpartners.com. Retrieved 11
Edinburgh_Partners
Second-highest officer of the United States Federal Reserve System
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve
Vice_Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve
US Federal Reserve banking regulation
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Regulation_Q
American economist and diplomat (1904–1987)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Arthur_F._Burns
2024 United States Supreme Court case
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Corner Post, Inc. v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Corner_Post,_Inc._v._Board_of_Governors_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System
American lawyer and politician (1861–1938)
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Charles_Sumner_Hamlin
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Boston
Mechanism for central bank lending to eligible depository institutions
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Discount_window
American financier and newspaper publisher (1875–1959)
Schwartz who, in their landmark book A Monetary History of the United States, put forth the argument that the Fed could have lessened the severity of the Depression
Eugene_Meyer_(financier)
Interest rate of overnight loans between banks
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Overnight_rate
US banking legislation
Reserve Board on November 15, 1934. He immediately dismissed the token reforms put forth by Viner and the committee. Eccles insisted that the two main goals
Banking_Act_of_1935
Age to the Information Age. London: The Economist. ISBN 1610399838 Greenspan put, subject on which Coggan has written in the FT List of British journalists
Philip_Coggan
American law regulating corporations
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Bank_Holding_Company_Act
Political Policy
National Debt as the base asset to back Federal Reserve notes, and Alan Greenspan, long the head of the Federal Reserve, has been quoted as saying, "I am
Monetary policy of the United States
Monetary_policy_of_the_United_States
Act of the 106th United States Congress (1999–2001)
justification was that individuals usually put more money into investments when the economy is doing well, but they put most of their money into savings accounts
Gramm–Leach–Bliley_Act
Hypothetical interest rate on a risk-free investment
Efficient frontier Financial law Flight-to-quality Government bond Greenspan put Haircut Initial public offering (IPO) Long Mandatory offer Margin Market
Risk-free_rate
US law creating the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
Former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan supported the Paulson plan. Investor Warren Buffett says he could put in $10B plus $90B nonrecourse debt;
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008
were confusing. Volcker was chairman until August 1987, whereupon Alan Greenspan assumed the mantle, seven months after monetary aggregate policy had changed
History of the Federal Reserve System
History_of_the_Federal_Reserve_System
American federal law
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
Financial_Institutions_Reform,_Recovery,_and_Enforcement_Act_of_1989
Early (Dutch) bank
Kriegsgeld." Part of it was used to mint 40 million new coins, which were put into circulation in Saxony and Silesia, but also in Hungary, Poland, Lithuania
Bank_of_Amsterdam
Member Bank of Federal Reserve
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Atlanta
Primary federal legislation in the US
Investment Co. Institute (1981) Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve (1985) Greenspan put (1987) Expedited Funds Availability Act (1987) FIRRE Act (1989) FDIC
National_Bank_Act
Banking Institutions of Europe and the United States. Carvill. pp. 48ff. Greenspan, Alan (2007). The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World. New York:
History of central banking in the United States
History_of_central_banking_in_the_United_States
travel, tourism, insurance
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
GREENSPAN PUT
travel, tourism, insurance