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Sikh temple in Abbotsford, British Columbia
The Gur Sikh Temple (Punjabi: ਗੁਰ ਸਿੱਖ਼ ਗੁਰਦੁਵਾਰਾ; also known as Abbotsford Sikh Temple), in Abbotsford, British Columbia, is the oldest existing Sikh gurdwara
Gur_Sikh_Temple
Religious community
Gurdwara in Canada today is the Gur Sikh Temple, located in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Built in 1911, the temple was designated as a national historic
Sikhism_in_Canada
Religious group
and – that GurSikh becomes pleasing to the Guru's Mind. That person, unto whom my Lord and Master is kind and compassionate – upon that GurSikh, the Guru's
Sikhs
Sikh religious site in Punjab, India
The Golden Temple is a gurdwara located in Amritsar, Punjab, India. It is the pre-eminent spiritual site of Sikhism and its holiest site. The gurdwara
Golden_Temple
Community of Canadians of Indian descent
Greater Toronto (Brampton). Gur Sikh Temple (Abbotsford) Gurudwara Nanaksar Sahib, Edmonton, Alberta Vancouver Sikh Temple, c. 1911 According to the 2021
Indian_Canadians
Religion originating in Punjab, India
2006. The Illustrated History of the Sikhs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-567747-8. p. 15.Kosh, Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan. https://web.archive
Sikhism
City in British Columbia, Canada
65 km2) that would become Abbotsford. The Gur Sikh Temple, located on 33089 South Fraser Way, is the oldest Sikh temple in North America. Built in 1908 and
Abbotsford,_British_Columbia
Canadian people of Punjabi descent
Gurdwara in Canada today is the Gur Sikh Temple, located in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Built in 1911, the temple was designated as a national historic
Punjabi_Canadians
Style of architecture
years ago, Sikh architecture was distinguished for its many curves and straight lines; Keshgarh Sahib and the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) are prime
Sikh_architecture
North America. A gurdwara is a Sikh center of worship or temple. Guru Nanak Sikh Gurdwara in Surrey, BC Gur Sikh Temple in Abbotsford, BC Khalsa Diwan
List of gurdwaras in North America
List_of_gurdwaras_in_North_America
Ethnic group
South Vancouver. The third Gurdwara to be built in Canada was the Gur Sikh Temple, located in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Built in 1911, it is the
South Asian Canadians in British Columbia
South_Asian_Canadians_in_British_Columbia
Place of worship in Sikhism
Nishan Sahib, the Sikh flag. The best-known gurdwaras are in the Darbar Sahib complex in Amritsar, Punjab, including Golden Temple (Sri Harmandir Sahib)
Gurdwara
a growing number of Punjabi Sikh settlers who worked at nearby sawmills along False Creek. By 1911, the Gur Sikh Temple opened in Abbotsford, British
South_Asian_Canadians
Sikh text of the 19th century by Rattan Singh Bhangu
(pre-1630), Sainapati’s Sri Gur Sobha (pre-1710), and Sukha Singh’s Sri Gur Bilas (1797). He also refers to his access to non-Sikh documents, some of which
Prachin_Panth_Prakash
Original Records. Sikh History Research Department. p. 229. Singh, Kulwant (2006). Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415
History_of_Sikhism
Sikh text
as partly eulogizing and partly historical. According to Sikh scholar J. S. Grewal, the Sri Gur Sobha is based "partly on personal observation and partly
Sri_Gur_Sobha
Sikh places of worship
Sahib Miri Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo City Central Sikh Temple Sikh Temple Makindu, Makindu Gur Sikh Temple, Abbotsford, British Columbia
List_of_gurdwaras
Sikh codes of conduct
traditions which govern the unique Sikh lifestyle and determines correct Sikh orthodoxy and orthopraxy. The Sikh Rehit Maryada (Punjabi: ਸਿੱਖ ਰਹਿਤ ਮਰਯਾਦਾ
Rehat
Nanak Sikh Gurdwara, 120 Street, Surrey Gur Sikh Temple, Clearbrook (Abbotsford) Nanaksar Gurdwara Gursikh Temple, Richmond Ross Street Temple (Sikh), Vancouver
List of places of worship in the Lower Mainland
List_of_places_of_worship_in_the_Lower_Mainland
Principles of Sikhi and women
(1978). History of the Sikh Gurus. Gur Das Kapur. p. 505. Harbans, Bhatia; Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1999). Political Ideology Of The Sikhs. Deep & Deep Publications
Women_in_Sikhism
is a fundamental institution of Sikhism. Sikh festivals are largely focused on the lives of the Sikh gurus and Sikh martyrs. Their martyrdoms are regarded
Martyrdom_in_Sikhism
Sikh text
Das Gur Katha ("narration of the ten gurus" or "story of the ten gurus"), authored by Kavi Kankan, is a versified account of the ten human Sikh gurus
Das_Gur_Katha
1914 exclusion of migrants in Vancouver
South Fraser Way in front of the Abbotsford Sikh Temple National Historic Site (also known as the Gur Sikh Temple) was renamed Komagata Maru Way. As well
Komagata_Maru_incident
Sikh marriage ceremony
no evidence of the Sikh gurus observing the Anand marriage rituals and that the Sikh scriptures like the Dasam Granth and the Gur-Bilas only mentioned
Anand_Karaj
Five articles of faith that Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times
mentioned in the Sri Gur Katha, a text attributed to Bhai Jaita. The kesh, also known as "kesa", or uncut, long hair, is considered by Sikhs to be an indispensable
Five_Ks
Political entity ruled by Sikhs
A Sikh state is a political entity that is ruled by Sikhs. There were various Sikh states, empires, and dynasties, beginning with the first Sikh state
Sikh_state
Museum
a Sikh heritage museum was founded and first opened in Abbotsford, British Columbia as part of the centennial celebrations of the Gur Sikh Temple (est
Sikh Heritage Museum of Canada
Sikh_Heritage_Museum_of_Canada
Community from Northern India that follows Sikhism
Mazhabi Sikh, also known as Rangreta Sikhs, are a community from Northern India, especially Punjab region, who follow Sikhism. Mazhabi are part of wider
Mazhabi_Sikh
Sikh religious site in Amritsar, Punjab, India
of the five takhts (seats of authority) of the Sikhs. Located within the Darbar Sahib (Golden Temple) complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India, it was established
Akal_Takht
Follower of Sikhism
uninitiated Sikh. Another early term is Khulasa, as opposed to the Khalsa. A Sahajdhari adheres to the principles of Sikhism and the teachings of the Sikh Gurus
Sahajdhari
Ethnic group in Canada
Gurdwara in Canada today is the Gur Sikh Temple, located in Abbotsford, British Columbia. Built in 1911, the temple was designated as a national historic
Asian_Canadians
Sikh community and special group
Sikhs to be transformed into loyal sant-sipahis. Evidence found within Bhai Jaita's Sri Gur Katha suggest that the title Singh was used by the Sikhs in
Khalsa
Turban worn by Sikhs
by turn.") Bhai Rattan Singh Bhangu, one of the earliest Sikh historians, wrote in Sri Gur Panth Parkash: Doi vele utth bandhyo dastare, pahar aatth
Dastar
Empire on the Indian subcontinent, 1799–1849
Jestice 2004, pp. 312–313 Singh, Kulwant (2006). Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415. ISBN 978-8185815282. Singh 2008
Sikh_Empire
Sub-traditions within Sikhism
Sikh sects, denominations, traditions, movements, sub-traditions, also known as sampardai (Gurmukhi: ਸੰਪਰਦਾ; saparadā) in the Punjabi language, are sub-traditions
Sects_of_Sikhism
Inscribed copper plates donated by Guru Gobind Singh to Hindu temples
the Sikh guru himself. Contemporary Sikh sources make no mention of the issuing of an inscribed copper plate to the Naina Devi temple by the Sikh guru
Sikh copper-plate inscriptions
Sikh_copper-plate_inscriptions
Dress which has a special significance to a faith group
Retrieved 2024-04-17. "Sikh Reht Maryada, the Definition of Sikh, Sikh Conduct & Conventions, Sikh Religion Living, India". Sikh Rehat Maryada: Section
Religious_clothing
Maharaja of Patiala from 1845 to 1862
(2008). Rebel Sikhs in 1857. New Delhi: Vani Prakashan. p. 19. ISBN 978-81-8143-795-2. Singh, Gur Rattan Pal. The Illustrated History of the Sikhs, 1947-78:
Narinder_Singh_of_Patiala
Flag representing the Sikh people
known simply as Niśān or as the Sikh flag, is used to represent the Sikh people worldwide. Gurdwaras and other Sikh religious spaces are usually marked
Nishan_Sahib
Musical artist (1933 – 2020)
was a Sikh Hazuri Ragi who sang and performed at the Golden Temple in Amritsar for 36 years. He was one of the last masters of traditional Sikh gurbani
Balbir_Singh_(Ragi)
Founder and first guru of Sikhism (1469–1539)
number of Sikhs. The Sikh community leader Giani Sant Singh did not like this, thus starting a festival at the Sikh shrine of the Golden Temple on the same
Guru_Nanak
Daughter of Guru Amar Das and wife of Guru Ram Das
Golden Temple was built. She was one of the head leaders of the missionary Piri system that had been established by her father to disseminate Sikhism to women
Mata_Bhani
Sikh term
found within gurbani. It combines the words gur (meaning "guru") and mat (meaning "doctrine"). In Sikhism, also known as Sikhi, it is believed that true
Gurmat
Sikh hymns
the Guru's words; gurbāṇī) is a Sikh term, very commonly used by Sikhs to refer to various compositions by the Sikh Gurus and other writers of Guru Granth
Gurbani
Opening words of the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib
included the text sat-gur(a)-prasād(i) in place of the modern gur(a)-prasād(i). Most variations of the Mūl Mantar came from other Sikh traditions. There are
Mul_Mantar
1746 massacre of Sikhs by the Mughals
pieces, joint by joint. To prevent the Sikhs from accessing the holy shrine "Darbar Sahib", or the "Golden Temple", at Amritsar a Mughal military officer
Chhota_Ghallughara
Tenth Sikh guru from 1675 to 1708
Raj Kumar (19–21 October 2012). "Bhai Jaita's Epic Sri Gur Katha: A New Milestone in the Sikh Literature". Paper for the Conference on Sikhi(sm), Literature
Guru_Gobind_Singh
Calligraphic style of Gurmukhi associated with Guru Gobind Singh and his entourage
plume". Das Gur Kathā: 'A Narration of the Ten Gurus' by Kavi Kankan (PDF). p. 117. "The Sikh Review". The Sikh Review. 58 (673–678). Sikh Cultural Centre:
Anandpur_Lipi
Indian Khalistan Terrorist (1959-1987)
was a Sikh separatist, and the first leader of the Khalistan Commando Force. Singh was born in 1959 in the village of Chaheru to a Badwal Saini Sikh family
Manbir_Singh_Chaheru
Hindu dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir (1846–1952)
treaties with the East India Company following the First Anglo-Sikh war. Events led the Sikh Empire to recognise Jammu as a vassal state in 1820, and later
Dogra_dynasty
Descendant of Guru Nanak
Singh (1911). Sri Bir Mrigaish Gur Bilas Devtaru - Bhai Sher Singh. Singh, Harbans (1992–1998). The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. Vol. 4, S–Z. Patiala: Punjabi
Sahib_Singh_Bedi
Sikh general (1661–1704)
known as Sri Gur Katha. He was regarded as the Panjwan Sahibjada (fifth son) of Guru Gobind Singh due to the respect he held in Sikh circles. Jaita's
Bhai_Jiwan_Singh
Sikh military confederation (1748–1799)
The Sikh Confederacy was a confederation of twelve sovereign Sikh states (each known as a Misl, derived from the Arabic word مِثْل meaning 'equal'; sometimes
Sikh_Confederacy
Names used in Sikhism
Sikh names are the names used by Sikhs. The basis of Sikh personal-names are selected through the naam karan ceremony. Nearly all Sikh personal-names carry
Sikh_names
Holy books of the Sikh religion
Sri Gur Pratap Suraj Granth (Ras 3, Adhiai 41) Starting with the founder of the faith, Guru Nanak, sacred compositions recorded and devised by Sikhs were
Sikh_scriptures
Person who reads the Guru Granth Sahib to worshipers
the Sikh religion who is a ceremonial reader of the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the holy book in Sikhism, often read to worshipers at Sikh temples called
Granthi
One of the four Sikh Sanskars
Raj Kumar (19–21 October 2012). "Bhai Jaita's Epic Sri Gur Katha: A New Milestone in the Sikh Literature". Paper for the Conference on Sikhi(sm), Literature
Amrit_Sanskar
Sikh saint
Chandigarh, 1972 Santokh Singh, Bhai, Gur Pratap Suraj Granth. Amritsar 1926-37 Macauliffe, Max Arthur, The Sikh Religion. Oxford, 1909 Harbans Singh,
Dharam_Singh_(Sikhism)
Religious festival in Sikhism and Hinduism
back to the Temple. Kelowna's annual Vaisakhi parade is held a week after Surrey's parade each year and begins and ends at the Sikh Temple on Rutland Road
Vaisakhi
Music style practised within Sikhism
Sikh music is the classical music style that is practised within Sikhism. It exists in institutional, popular, and folk traditions, forms, and varieties
Sikh_music
Spiritual leader of the Namdhari Sikhs
served as the spiritual head of the Namdhari Sikhs from 1906 to 1959. He was a staunch advocate for Sikh unity and the preservation of religious traditions
Satguru_Partap_Singh
Sikh group
Sikhs (also known as Bhatt or Bhat Sikhs) are a Sikh caste. They claim to originate from the Bhats (bards), religious musicians who served the Sikh gurus
Bhatra_Sikhs
Sikh scholar (1886-1953)
Singh (28 February 1886 – 23 January 1953) was a religious preacher and Sikh scholar. He was born on 28 February 1886 as Puran Singh, son of Mahan Singh
Akali_Kaur_Singh
Sikh historian and warrior (1785–1846)
Sikh works such as the Puratan Janam Sakhi (1580's), Bhai Gurdas' Vaaran (pre‑1630), Sainapati’s Sri Gur Sobha (pre-1710), and Sukha Singh’s Sri Gur Bilas
Ratan_Singh_Bhangu
Indian Sikh scholar (1861-1938)
practices and beliefs of Sikhism. Sad Parmarth Gurchand Divakar (1924) Gur Shabdalankar (1924) Roop Deep Pingal (ed., 1925) Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh
Kahn_Singh_Nabha
Sikh martyr (1661–1705)
Singh, Patwant (1989). The Golden Temple, South Asia Books. ISBN 962-7375-01-2. Pruthi, Raj (2004). "Sikh Saints". Sikhism and Indian Civilization. Culture
Himmat_Singh_(Sikhism)
Shrine in Baghdad, Iraq; a sacred site in Sikhism
Sikh gurdwara in Baghdad, Iraq, which was rediscovered by Sikh soldiers during World War I and was repaired and rebuilt during World War II, by Sikh soldiers
Baba_Nanak_Shrine
Sikh religious injunction
subject that affects the fundamental principles of Sikh religion and is binding upon all Sikhs. The prefix gur- signals the agreement from the Guru and the
Gurmata
Gurudwara in British Columbia, Canada
the separated entity. The Abbotsford Sikhs wanted to have local control over their gurdwara, the Gur Sikh Temple. Every March, a celebration of the martyrdom
Khalsa Diwan Society Vancouver
Khalsa_Diwan_Society_Vancouver
Composition attributed to Guru Gobind Singh
Bachitar Natak is partly an autobiography of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, in which he narrates the events and circumstances of the first 35 years
Bachittar_Natak
British administrator, prolific scholar and author
partial translation of the Sikh scripture, Guru Granth Sahib, and Sikh history into English. His magnum opus was The Sikh Religion: Its Gurus, Sacred
Max_Arthur_Macauliffe
Sikh term
term used by Sikhs, either to describe any Sikh, or one who is especially devoted to following the Sikh guru, a "pious, observant Sikh". One who calls
Gursikh
Indian politician (born 1962)
served five times as the Chief Minister of Punjab. He is influential over the Sikh organisations of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. Badal and his
Sukhbir_Singh_Badal
Historical text of Sikhism
ISBN 9788173805301. J. S. Grewal. The Sikhs of the Punjab Volumes 2-3. Cambridge University Press. p. 142. Nayyar, G.S., ed., Gur Ratan Mal : Sau Sakhi, Patiala
Sau_Sakhi
Son of Guru Hargobind, father of Guru Har Rai (1613–1638)
was the son of Guru Hargobind (sixth Sikh guru), and the father of Guru Har Rai (seventh Sikh guru) of Sikhism. There is a gurdwara in Kiratpur Sahib
Baba_Gurditta
Sikh leader (1644–1734)
Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahan Kosh: Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha Bhatia, Harbans Singh; Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1999). Encyclopaedic History of the Sikhs and Sikhism:
Baba_Darbara_Singh
Sikh martyr
Tara Singh Wan (1687–30 March 1726) was an eighteenth-century Sikh martyr. He was from the village of Wan, also known as Wan Tara Singh and Dall-Wan now
Tara_Singh_Wan
Punjabi scholar and historian (1822–1921)
Raj Kumar (19–21 October 2012). "Bhai Jaita's Epic Sri Gur Katha: A New Milestone in the Sikh Literature". Paper for the Conference on Sikhi(sm), Literature
Giani_Gian_Singh
Gursikh writer of the Guru Granth Sahib
Jasbir SIngh (2022-10-17). The Sikh Shrines in Jammu and Kashmir. Blue Rose Publishers. Nabha, Kahn Singh. "ਸੁੰਦਰ". Gur Shabad Ratnakar Mahankosh (in Punjabi)
Baba_Sunder
Sikh military commander (1670–1716)
Singh 1935, p. 229. Singh, Kulwant (2006). Sri Gur Panth Prakash: Episodes 1 to 81. Institute of Sikh Studies. p. 415. ISBN 9788185815282. Mandair, Arvind-pal
Banda_Singh_Bahadur
Sikh leader in the period of Sikh Confederacy
prominent Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy. He was the founder of the Ramgarhia Misl. Jassa Singh Ramgarhia was born into a Sikh family
Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia
Poet in Guru Gobind Singh's court
Diversity in the Sikh Tradition. University of Chicago Press. p. 119. ISBN 9780226615929. Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1978). History of the Sikh Gurus. Gur Das Kapur
Bhai_Nand_Lal
Sikh encyclopaedia
The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism is a four-volume encyclopedia on Sikhism published by Punjabi University, Patiala. It was chiefly edited by Harbans Singh
The_Encyclopaedia_of_Sikhism
Wife of Guru Gobind Singh
Singh (1978). History of the Sikh Gurus. Gur Das Kapur. p. 542. Gupta, Hari (2008). History of the Sikhs Vol I: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708. Munshiram Manoharlal
Mata_Sahib_Devan
Hindu god, companion of the god Rama
birth of the martial Sikh Khalsa movement in 1699. The Sikh texts such as Hanuman Natak composed by Hirda Ram Bhalla, and Das Gur Katha by Kavi Kankan
Hanuman
Wife of Guru Gobind Singh
Singh (1978). History of the Sikh Gurus. Gur Das Kapur. p. 542. Gupta, Hari (2008). History of the Sikhs Vol I: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708. Munshiram Manoharlal
Mata_Sundari
City in Punjab, India
March–April. People in large numbers attend the fair and offer Laddus and Gur (Jaggery) at Smadh. Class ‘A’ Municipality has been functioning in the town
Mansa,_Punjab
the time of Sikh gurus. The word Dhadi can be translated in English to be a minstrel or bard. The word is used several times in the Sikh religious text
Dhadi_(music)
Seventh Sikh guru from 1644 to 1661
Gurus of the Sikh religion. He became the Sikh leader at age 14, on 3 March 1644, after the death of his grandfather and the sixth Sikh leader Guru Hargobind
Guru_Har_Rai
Historical Sikh records created and maintained by Bhatts
The majority of Bhat Sikhs originate from Punjab and were amongst the first followers of Guru Nanak. Bhat tradition and Sikh text states their ancestors
Bhat_Vahis
Sikh historian and writer
Sumer Singh (1847-1903) was a Sikh historian, a writer and poet of Braj literature, interpreter of Sikh Scripture, and teacher. Sumer Singh was called
Sumer_Singh
Sikh celebration of a Guru's birthday
Gaddi Joti Jot Ganga Sagar (urn) Sikhism Cole, Owen. "The Gurdwara: The Sikh temple." Learning for Living 13.2 (1973): 55-56. Singh, Devinder Pal. "The Creator
Gurpurab
Sikh festival
first Sikh guru, Guru Nanak. One of the most celebrated and important Sikh gurus and the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak is highly revered by the Sikh community
Guru_Nanak_Gurpurab
Religious organization
accommodation, health, and education. The akhara is also known as the 'Sri Gur Naya Akhara Udasin' or 'Udasian da Chhota Akhara'. Kumar, K Sandeep; Malaviya
Udasin_Panchayati_Naya_Akhara
Sikh religious site in Talwandi Sabo, Punjab, India
Sikhism is disputed by the Budha Dal faction of Akali-Nihang Sikhs, who claim their group is the fifth takht. Nabha, Kahan Singh (13 April 1930). Gur
Takht_Sri_Damdama_Sahib
Sikh leader and founder of Kapurthala State (1718–1783)
Singh Ahluwalia (3 May 1718 – 23 October 1783) was a Sikh leader during the period of the Sikh Confederacy, being the supreme leader of the Dal Khalsa
Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia
Indian Sikh Khalsa order member (1661–1708)
(Gurmukhi); born Daya Ram; 1661–1708) was one of the Panj Pyare, the first five Sikhs to be initiated into the Khalsa order in 17th-century India. Among the inaugural
Daya_Singh
Sikh religious site in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab, India
alternatively spelt as Keshgarh Qila, is one of the five takhts of the Sikhs located in Anandpur Sahib in Rupnagar district of Punjab, India. It is located
Takht_Kesgarh_Sahib
Gathered quintet of five baptised Sikhs
Khalsa Sikhs who act as institutionalized leaders for the wider Sikh community. The Panj Pyare are convened for pressing matters in the Sikh community
Panj_Pyare
Musical artist
Ishmeet received training in kirtan singing from Principal Sukhwant Singh, of Gur Shabad Sangeet Academy, Jawaddi Taksaal, Ludhiana and from his uncle Dr.
Ishmeet_Singh
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