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Romanization system for Taiwanese Hakka
The Hakka Pinyin System (客家語拼音方案, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ-ngî Phîn-yîm Fông-on), originally known as the Taiwanese Hakka Pinyin System (臺灣客家語拼音方案, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
Hakka_Pinyin_System
Romanization scheme for Standard Chinese
Phonetic Alphabet, commonly called Hanyu Pinyin or simply pinyin (pīnyīn), is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. Hanyu literally means
Pinyin
Sinitic language originating in southern China
Hakka is a language group of varieties of Chinese spoken natively by the Hakka people in parts of Southern China, Taiwan, some diaspora areas of Southeast
Hakka_Chinese
Ethnic group native to southeastern China and Taiwan
The Hakka (Chinese: 客家), also referred to as Hakka Chinese or Hakka-speaking Chinese, are a Han Chinese sub-ethnic group whose principal settlements and
Hakka_people
Romanization system of Hakka
Hagfa Pinyim (lit. 'Hakka Pinyin') is a system of romanization used to transcribe Chinese characters as used in Hakka into Latin script. Hagfa Pinyim
Hagfa_Pinyim
Hakka dialect of Guangdong, China
Chinese: 海陸腔; pinyin: Hǎilù qiāng; Hailu Hakka Romanization System: hoi´ liug` kiong`), also known as the Hoiluk dialect or Hailu Hakka (simplified Chinese:
Hailu_dialect
Chinese topolect spoken in Taiwan
Taiwanese Hakka is a language group consisting of Hakka dialects spoken in Taiwan, and mainly used by people of Hakka ancestry. Taiwanese Hakka is divided
Taiwanese_Hakka
Settlement style historically popular among Hakka Chinese
weilongwu (Chinese: 围龙屋; pinyin: wéi-lóng-wū) and sijiaolou (Chinese: 四角楼; pinyin: sì-jǐao-lóu). There are about 500 Hakka walled villages in the southern
Hakka_walled_village
Romanization schemes for Chinese languages
of pinyin. This scheme is the romanization scheme currently described in the Teochew dialect article. The scheme for Hakka is outlined in "The Hakka Transliteration
Guangdong_Romanization
Hakka Chinese romanization system
Sixian Hakka does not differentiate between 陰去 (yīnqù) and 陽去 (yángqù), but Hailu does have yángqù (å). Pe̍h-ōe-jī Hagfa Pinyim Hakka Pinyin System Pinfa
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
Chinese transliteration system (1892–2002)
was replaced by pinyin, but the system remained in place in Taiwan until 2002. In 1892, Herbert Giles created a romanization system called the Nanking
Chinese_postal_romanization
The Hakka Pinyin Scheme (客家話拼音方案) or Pinfa refers to a romanization scheme published by the Guangdong Provincial Education Department in September 1960
Pinfa
Hakka dialect of Taiwan
Hakka Romanization System: Xi ien kiongˊ / Xi ian kiongˊ; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Si-yen-khiông / Si-yan-khiông), is a dialect of Hakka used by Taiwanese Hakkas
Sixian_dialect
Government agency in Taiwan
The Hakka Affairs Council (HAC; Chinese: 客家委員會; pinyin: Kèjiā Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-ka Úi-oân-hōe; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-kâ Vî-yèn-fi) is a cabinet-level
Hakka_Affairs_Council
Hakka dialect of Southern China and Taiwan
Raoping Hakka (traditional Chinese: 饒平客家話; simplified Chinese: 饶平客家话; Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System: ngiau pin kagˋ gaˇ faˋ), also known as Shangrao
Raoping_Hakka
Civil and family registration system
Hukou system Resident Certificate In local languages: Traditional Chinese script: 戶籍法 Mandarin Pinyin: Hùjí Fǎ Hokkien: Hō͘-che̍k Hoat Sixian Hakka: Fu-sit
Household registration in Taiwan
Household_registration_in_Taiwan
century. Pe̍h-ōe-jī is also the first written system of Taiwanese Hokkien; a similar system for Hakka was also developed at that time. During the period
Chinese language romanization in Taiwan
Chinese_language_romanization_in_Taiwan
Variety of Hakka Chinese spoken in Indonesia
Hakka (Chinese: 山口洋客語; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sân-gú-yòng Hak-ngî; Indonesian: Bahasa Khek Singkawang) is a variety of Hakka predominantly spoken by the Hakka Chinese
Singkawang_Hakka
Traditional Chinese unit for weight
(simplified Chinese: 两; traditional Chinese: 兩; pinyin: liǎng), or leung in Cantonese, liae in Wenzhounese, liong in Hakka, lian in Shanghainese, also called "Chinese
Liang_(mass)
Topics referred to by the same term
(Chinese: 教會羅馬字; pinyin: jiàohuì luómǎzì) may refer to the following romanisation systems: Pe̍h-ōe-jī (Hokkien) Pha̍k-fa-sṳ (Hakka) Bǽh-oe-tu (Hainanese)
白話字
Variety of the Hakka Chinese language
Pontianak Hakka (Chinese: 坤甸客語; Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Khun-tîen Hak-ngî; Indonesian: Bahasa Khek Pontianak) It is a variety of Hakka primarily spoken by the Hakka Chinese
Pontianak_Hakka
Province in South China
tripoint are the traditional heartland of the Hakka Chinese (simplified Chinese: 客家话; traditional Chinese: 客家話; pinyin: kèjiāhuà; Jyutping: haak3 gaa1 waa6-2;
Guangdong
Theocratic monarchy in China (1851–1864)
The Heavenly Kingdom, or Heavenly Dynasty, was led by Hong Xiuquan, a Hakka man from Guangzhou. The kingdom's capital was established in Tianjing, present-day
Taiping_Heavenly_Kingdom
Transcription of the Chinese language into Cyrillic
system uses я, е, ю, й; final n and ng are н and нг. Source: W- and y- are transcribed as в- and ј-. Traditional: Simplified: Pinyin: Russian system:
Cyrillization_of_Chinese
Chinese martial art native to the Hakka people
"Hakka Kuen" (Chinese: 客家拳; pinyin: Kèjiā quán "Hakka Fist"), a term that was initially linked to the Southern martial arts practised by the Hakka community
Southern_Praying_Mantis
Branch of Sino-Tibetan languages
The Sinitic languages (simplified Chinese: 汉语族; traditional Chinese: 漢語族; pinyin: Hànyǔ zú) are a group of East Asian analytic languages that constitute
Sinitic_languages
Hakka Chinese businessman, banker and kapitan
Yiauw Hian (spelled in Hakka Chinese dialect, traditional Chinese: 張耀軒; simplified Chinese: 张耀轩; pinyin: Zhāng Yàoxuān; Hakka Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông Yeu Hian)
Tjong_A_Fie
Railway station in Zhutian, Pingtung, Taiwan
located on the Pingtung line and is operated by Taiwan Railway. Pingtung Hakka Cultural Museum "各站客貨運起訖量" (PDF). 臺灣鐵路管理局. Archived from the original (PDF)
Xishi_railway_station
Austronesian and Sino-Tibetan languages
maintains Latin-based systems Taiwanese Romanization System for Taiwanese Hokkien, and Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System for Hakka. The textbooks of Taiwanese
Languages_of_Taiwan
Romanization system for Cantonese
romanization scheme (常用字廣州話讀音表), ILE scheme, and Cantonese Pinyin, is a romanization system for Cantonese developed by Ping-Chiu Thomas Yu (Chinese: 余秉昭)
ILE_romanization_of_Cantonese
commonly known by its initials TLPA, is a romanization system for the Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka, and indigenous Taiwanese languages. Based on Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet
Taiwanese_Language_Phonetic_Alphabet
Sinophone Malaysian writer based in Taiwan
Chang Kuei-hsing (Chinese: 張貴興; pinyin: Zhāng Guìxīng; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiuⁿ Kùi-heng; Hakka Chinese Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chông Kui-hin, b. 1956) is a Taiwanese author
Chang_Kuei-hsing
Hakka dialect of Fujian, China
The Tingzhou dialect (Chinese: 汀州片; pinyin: Tīngzhōupiàn) is a group of Hakka dialects spoken in Longyan and Sanming (historically Tingzhou), southwestern
Tingzhou_dialect
Surname list
different character [崔]). In Hakka it is Tshai in Pha̍k-fa-sṳ. (In Tongyong pinyin, it is Cai in Siyen Hakka and Ca̱i in Hoiliuk Hakka.) In Fuzhou dialect, it
Cai_(surname)
in Japanese, or bopomofo. There were similar systems for other languages in Taiwan as well, including Hakka and Formosan languages. Tao pronunciation letters
Transliteration_of_Chinese
Romanization for Sichuanese varieties of Chinese
Sichuanese Pinyin (Si4cuan1hua4 Pin1yin1; simplified Chinese: 四川话拼音; traditional Chinese: 四川話拼音; pinyin: Sìchuānhuà pīnyīn), is a romanization system specifically
Sichuanese_Pinyin
classified into ten primary groups: Mandarin, Jin, Wu, Hui, Min, Xiang, Gan, Hakka, Yue, and Pinghua though some varieties remain unclassified. These groups
Varieties_of_Chinese
Dialect of Chinese spoken in Huizhou, Guangdong
本地話; pinyin: Běndìhuà; lit. 'local speech') and distinguish it from the varieties spoken in Meixian and Danshui, Huiyang, which they call Hakka (simplified
Huizhou_dialect
Chinese unit of area
The mu (simplified Chinese: 亩; traditional Chinese: 畝; pinyin: mǔ) in Mandarin, mau or mou in Cantonese, or bo in Taiwanese Hokkien, also called Chinese
Mu_(land)
Taiwanese romanization for Mandarin (2002–2008)
Tongyong Pinyin was the official romanization of Mandarin in Taiwan between 2002 and 2008. The system was unofficially used between 2000 and 2002, while
Tongyong_Pinyin
Place in China
language is Teochew (Chaoshan dialect), a variety of Southern Min, while Hakka is spoken in parts of the inland areas. Younger generations in the region
Chaoshan
Dialect of Hakka Chinese
traditional Chinese: 五華話; pinyin: Wǔhuáhuà, Hakka: ŋ̍˧˩ fa˧˥ fa˥˩, Kak-ka-fa (-va), Kak-fa (-va) is a major dialect of Hakka Chinese spoken in Wuhua County
Wuhua_dialect
Part of the Chinese constellation system
Twenty-Eight Mansions (Chinese: 二十八宿; pinyin: Èrshíbā Xiù), also called xiu or hsiu, are part of the Chinese constellations system. They can be considered as the
Twenty-Eight_Mansions
Written vernacular Chinese-language edition of Wikipedia
dialect of Taiwanese Hakka (i.e. the Roman pinyin of Taiwan Hakka). There are also many entries written in the vernacular of mainland Hakka, and even written
Chinese_Wikipedia
Semisyllabary used to transcribe Chinese
Tool – converts between Pinyin, Bopomofo and other phonetic systems Chinese Romanization Converter – converts between Hanyu Pinyin, Wade–Giles, Gwoyeu Romatzyh
Bopomofo
Chinese revolutionary (1814–1864)
portions of southern China, with himself as its "Heavenly King". Born into a Hakka family in Guangzhou, Hong claimed to have experienced mystical visions after
Hong_Xiuquan
Sinitic language of China
dialect (simplified Chinese: 山客话; traditional Chinese: 山客話; pinyin: shānkèhuà; lit. 'mountain Hakka dialect'; pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sânhakfa), also known as Shanha
She_Chinese
Third level administrative subdivisions in the Republic of China
transliterated using the Hanyu Pinyin romanization system without tone marks. The county names do not necessarily use Hanyu Pinyin or special case such as Lukang
Township_(Taiwan)
Railway station in Hsinchu, Taiwan
Hsinchu (Chinese: 新竹; pinyin: Xīnzhú; Wade–Giles: Hsin¹-chu²) is a railway station in Hsinchu County, Taiwan served by Taiwan High Speed Rail. It opened
Hsinchu_HSR_station
Reconstructed ancestor of the Hakka varieties
Proto-Hakka (also called Common Neo-Hakka, CNH) is the reconstructed proto-language from which all Hakka varieties descend. Like all branches of the Sinitic
Proto-Hakka
Administrative division of Taiwan
Mandarin Pinyin: Zhíxiá shì Hokkien: Ti̍t-hat chhī Sixian Hakka: Chhṳ̍t-hot sṳ In local languages: Traditional Chinese script: 臺北市 Mandarin Pinyin: Táiběi
Special_municipality_(Taiwan)
System of measurement used in Taiwan
Taiwanese units of measurement (Chinese: 臺制; pinyin: Táizhì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-chè; Hakka: Thòi-chṳ) are the customary and traditional units of measure used
Taiwanese units of measurement
Taiwanese_units_of_measurement
languages: Traditional Chinese script: 臺灣人 Mandarin Pinyin: Táiwān rén Hokkien: Tâi-oân-lâng Sixian Hakka: Thòi-vàn-ngìn Matsu: Dài-uăng-nè̤ng "行政院全球資訊網"
Taiwanese_people
Phonetic script for Taiwanese languages
March 2020. "Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System" (臺灣客家語拼音方案). 2009. Ministry of Education, Taiwan. "Hakka Romanization System" (客家語拼音方案使用手冊). 2012. Ministry
Taiwanese_Phonetic_Symbols
Variety of Mandarin Chinese
Japanese rule mainly spoke other varieties of Chinese languages, primarily Hakka and Hokkien. By contrast, Taiwanese indigenous peoples speak unrelated Formosan
Taiwanese_Mandarin
Romanization scheme for Mandarin Chinese
Wade–Giles is a romanization system for the Mandarin Chinese language and the second most common transcription after Pinyin. Based on the Beijing dialect
Wade–Giles
Sino-Tibetan language
Chinese (spoken: simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ, written: 中文; Zhōngwén) is the umbrella term for almost all Sinitic languages
Chinese_language
Standard form of Mandarin Chinese
Standard Chinese (simplified Chinese: 现代标准汉语; traditional Chinese: 現代標準漢語; pinyin: Xiàndài biāozhǔn hànyǔ), often colloquially called Mandarin Chinese, is
Standard_Chinese
Gift envelope containing cash
sih), hongbao or ang pau (traditional Chinese: 紅包; simplified Chinese: 红包; pinyin: hóngbāo; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-pau) is a gift of money given during holidays
Red_envelope
Ethnic group
Phonetic Symbols for Hokkien and Hakka, and the Latin alphabet for various romanization systems, including Tongyong Pinyin, Wade–Giles, Gwoyeu Romatzyh and
Han_Taiwanese
nationalist politics. Tianchao (天朝; pinyin: Tiāncháo), translated as 'heavenly dynasty' or 'Celestial Empire', and Tianxia (天下; pinyin: Tiānxià) translated as 'All
Names_of_China
Municipality in Taiwan
Traditional Chinese script: 桃園市 Mandarin Pinyin: Táoyuán Shì Hokkien: Thô-hn̂g Tshī Sixian Hakka: Tǒ-iěn Sii Hailu Hakka: To-rhan Shi+ 《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網
Taoyuan,_Taiwan
City in northern Taiwan
Traditional Chinese script: 新竹市 Mandarin Pinyin: Xīnzhú Shì Hokkien: Sin-tik Tshī Sixian Hakka: Xín-zùg Sii Hailu Hakka: Sìn-zhug Shi+ 《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網
Hsinchu
Former slum in Hong Kong
has developed a similar localised economy and unplanned infrastructure system. Kamagasaki in Osaka, Japan Ras Khamis, a neighbourhood in East Jerusalem
Kowloon_Walled_City
notifications in public transportation systems including station names shall be made in Mandarin, Taiwanese Hokkien, and Hakka. The Taiwan Railway is operated
List of railway and metro stations in Taiwan
List_of_railway_and_metro_stations_in_Taiwan
Method of entering Chinese characters into a computer
The pinyin method (simplified Chinese: 拼音输入法; traditional Chinese: 拼音輸入法; pinyin: pīnyīn shūrù fǎ) refers to a family of input methods based on the pinyin
Pinyin_input_method
following lists translations in the Tingzhou, Wujingfu Hakka, Swatow Hakka, and Taiwan Siyen Hakka dialects: Character colloquial versions Genesis and Exodus
List of Chinese Bible translations
List_of_Chinese_Bible_translations
Romanization system for the Amoy version of the Hokkien Southern Min language
Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn), Bbánlám pìngyīm, Minnan pinyin or simply pingyim, is a romanization system for Hokkien Southern Min, in particular the Amoy (Xiamen)
Bbánlám_pìngyīm
Ground branch of Taiwan's military
(Chinese: 中華民國陸軍; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Lùjūn) also known as the ROC Army (ROCA); colloquially the Taiwanese Army (Chinese: 台灣陸軍; pinyin: Táiwān lùjūn)
Republic_of_China_Army
Capital of Guangdong, China
other categories, such as Hakka culture and language.[citation needed] In the Hakka people inhabited areas of Guangzhou, Hakka culture has been well developed
Guangzhou
Independent public broadcasting institution in Taiwan
Taiwan Indigenous Television (TITV), Hakka TV, and Taiwan Macroview Television (MACTV) join Taiwan Broadcasting System, completed the structure of TBS. In
Public_Television_Service
Military forces of Taiwan
The Republic of China Armed Forces (Chinese: 中華民國國軍; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Guójūn; lit. 'Republic of China National Military') are the military forces
Republic of China Armed Forces
Republic_of_China_Armed_Forces
Variety of Southern Min
written as 福佬) is the Southern Min pronunciation of Hoklo, originally a Hakka exonym for the Southern Min speakers, including Hoklo and Teochew people
Haklau_Min
Chinese rural dwellings
traditional Chinese: 福建土樓; pinyin: Fújiàn tǔlóu; lit. 'Fujian earthen buildings') are Chinese rural dwellings unique to the Hakka in the mountainous areas
Fujian_tulou
Cantonese endonym used in Guangdong and Guangxi
non-Weitou speakers such as Cantonese people, Taishanese people, Hoklo people, Hakka people, and ethnic minorities such as the Zhuang people of Guangxi and the
Punti
lack formal writing systems. When needed, however, the Taiwanese Romanization System and the Taiwanese Hakka Romanization System are used to represent
Culture_of_Taiwan
Writing Chinese with the Latin alphabet
1982 has been Hanyu Pinyin, invented by a group of Chinese linguists, including Zhou Youguang, in the 1950s. Other well-known systems include Wade–Giles
Romanization_of_Chinese
Surname list
their Hanyu Pinyin spelling, which reflects the Standard Mandarin pronunciation: Huáng (黃, meaning "yellow"); spelled Bong based on the Hakka pronunciation
Bong_(surname)
National broadcaster and international radio service of Taiwan
(RTI; Chinese: 中央廣播電臺; pinyin: Zhōngyāng Guǎngbò Diàntái) is the English name and call sign of the Central Broadcasting System (CBS), the national broadcaster
Radio_Taiwan_International
Primary branch of Sinitic spoken in southern China and Taiwan
Hakka by Pan and his associates. However, Jerry Norman suggested that they were inland varieties of Min that had been subject to heavy Gan or Hakka influence
Min_Chinese
Chinese martial arts discipline
documentation until the 1900s. The origins of the system are similar to other martial arts of the Hakka community with references to the Southern Shaolin
Chow_Gar
Term used for legal codes in East Asia
Six Codes (Chinese: 六法; pinyin: Liù Fǎ; Kana: ろっぽう; Hangul: 육법) refers to the six main legal codes that make up the main body of law in Japan, Korea, and
Six_Codes
Spicy stir-fried dish
Kung Pao chicken (Chinese: 宮保雞丁; pinyin: Gōngbǎo jīdīng; Wade–Giles: Kung1-pao3 chi1-ting1; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ ㄐㄧ ㄉㄧㄥ), also transcribed Gong Bao or
Kung_Pao_chicken
Metro station in Taipei, Taiwan
Daan (Chinese: 大安; pinyin: Dà'ān, which has a misleading romanization since its 2003 renaming from Ta'An) is a metro station in Taipei, Taiwan served by
Daan_metro_station
Chinese politician (1738–1795)
republican system. However, the leader of our Hakka region, Law Fong Poh, established the republican system of the 'Lan Fong Grand General System' in 1776
Luo_Fangbo
Left-wing political party in Taiwan
languages: Traditional Chinese script: 勞動黨 Mandarin Pinyin: Láodòng Dǎng Hokkien: Lô-tōng Tóng Sixian Hakka: Lò-thung Tóng "認識勞動黨：常見問與答". laborparty.tw (in
Labor_Party_(Taiwan)
Syllable type in the phonology in Middle Chinese
preserved in southeastern Chinese branches like Nanjing Mandarin, Yue, Min, and Hakka. According to Zhang Taiyan, an advocate of Old National Pronunciation, checked
Checked_tone
methods based on other varieties of Chinese, like Hakka or Minnan, also exist. While the phonetic system is easy to learn, choosing appropriate Chinese characters
Chinese_input_method
Taiwanese computer and electronics company
assistant for Windows 11 devices, at Computex 2026. They described it as a system that directs tasks between local and cloud processing. It is expected to
Asus
Mandarin Chinese transcription system
Wade–Giles system, which itself has been largely supplanted by Hanyu Pinyin. The Legge system is still to be found in Legge's widely available translation of
Legge_romanization
Sign in the Chinese zodiac
The Goat (Chinese: 羊; pinyin: yáng, sometimes also translated Sheep or Ram) is the eighth of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac
Goat_(zodiac)
Romanization system for Mandarin Chinese
conventions were used in the earlier Gwoyeu Romatzyh system and the later pinyin system. The Yale system, like Wade–Giles and Gwoyeu Romatzyh, represents
Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin
Prestige variety of Yue Chinese
Neither the spellings of Hong Kong's system nor of Macau's look very similar to mainland China's system called pinyin, chiefly because it distinguishes between
Cantonese
Ancestral shrine in Wanluan, Pingtung County, Taiwan
Chinese: 五沟水刘氏宗祠; pinyin: Wǔgōu Shuǐ Liú Shì Zōngcí) is an ancestral shrine in Wanluan Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The Hakka-style hall spans over
Wukou Village Liou Family Ancestral Hall
Wukou_Village_Liou_Family_Ancestral_Hall
Dialect of Hokkien
spoken in the urban city area of Eastern Longyan in Fujian Province, while Hakka is spoken in rural villages of Western Longyan. The Longyan Min people had
Longyan_dialect
East Asian ethnic group
Tsang nationality Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Zàngzú Wu Romanization zaon zoh Hakka Romanization Tshông-tshu̍k Yue: Cantonese Jyutping zong6
Tibetans
Railway station in Houlong, Miaoli County, Taiwan
Fengfu (Chinese: 豐富車站; Hanyu Pinyin: Fēngfù Chēzhàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Fongfù Chejhàn) is a railway station of Taiwan Railway Taichung line located in
Fengfu_railway_station
Singaporean language regulator of Mandarin
varieties of Chinese. These varieties included Hokkien, Teochew, Cantonese and Hakka. Since then, the Singapore Government has pursued a hostile stance against
Promote_Mandarin_Council
Ethnic enclave of Chinese expatriates
southeastern China – where the people generally speak Toishanese, Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew (Chiuchow), and Hokkien. In the late 19th century and early 20th
Chinatown
Political movement regarding Taiwanese identity
Republic of China independence, abbreviated in Chinese as Huadu (Chinese: 華獨; pinyin: huá dú; Wade–Giles: hua2 tu2) is a stance on the status of Taiwan that
Huadu_(Taiwan)
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM
HAKKA PINYIN-SYSTEM