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Capital of the Hittite Empire
boxes, or other symbols instead of cuneiform script. Hattusa, also Hattuşa, Ḫattuša, Hattusas, or Hattusha, was the capital of the Hittite Empire in
Hattusa
Ancient Anatolian people of Kussara
Kanesh or Neša (c. 1750–1650 BC), and an empire centered on their capital, Hattusa (around 1650 BC). Known in modern times as the Hittite Empire, it reached
Hittites
Block of nephrite in Turkey
The Hattusa Green Stone is a roughly cubic block of what is believed to be nephrite standing in the remains of the Great Temple at Hattusa, capital of
Hattusa_Green_Stone
The Hattusa Bronze Tablet, also known as the Kurunta Treaty, (Bo 86/299) is a bronze tablet with a Hittite language cuneiform inscription dating to the
Hattusa_Bronze_Tablet
Extinct Bronze Age Indo-European language
attested in cuneiform texts, primarily from the archives of the city of Hattusa, between the 17th century BC to the 13th century BC. Isolated Hittite words
Hittite_language
Municipality in Turkey
inland northern Anatolia and is internationally known for its proximity to Hattusa, the capital of the ancient Hittite Empire and a UNESCO World Heritage
Çorum
King of the New Kingdom of the Hittite Empire
while some claim he was killed during the sack of Hattusa in 1190 BC. The violent end of Hattusa as the Hittite capital is now doubted, and it is suspected
Šuppiluliuma_II
Ancient Mesopotamian script
and these captives formed the nucleus of the first scribal academy at Ḫattuša." Alwin Kloekhorst, on the other hand, while affirming that Hittite cuneiform
Hittite_cuneiform
Societal collapse in the Late Bronze Age
Pylos and Gaza was violently destroyed, and many were abandoned, including Hattusa, Mycenae, and Ugarit, with Robert Drews claiming that, "Within a period
Late_Bronze_Age_collapse
religion are lacking among the tablets recovered at the Hittite capital Hattusa and other Hittite sites. Thus, "there are no canonical scriptures, no theological
Hittite mythology and religion
Hittite_mythology_and_religion
Country in Southeastern Europe and West Asia
Hittite kingdom was a large kingdom in Central Anatolia, with its capital of Hattusa. It co-existed in Anatolia with Palaians and Luwians, approximately between
Turkey
King of the Hittites c. 1275 – 1245 BCE
Ḫattušili III (Hittite: "from Hattusa") was the labarna (king) of the Hittite empire (New Kingdom) c. 1275–1245 BC (middle chronology) or 1267–1237 BC
Ḫattušili_III
Along with Hattusa and Katapa, it was one of the capitals from which the Hittite kings reigned during the year. Travelling from Hattusa, the royal entourage
Ankuwa
Ancient language of Asia Minor
language of Anatolia before the arrival of Hittite-speakers, ranged from Hattusa, then called "Hattus", northward to Nerik. Other cities mentioned in Hattic
Hattic_language
Oldest known text in an Indo-European language
perhaps compiled by Hattusili I, one of the earliest Hittite kings of Hattusa. It also indicates that Anitta's father conquered Neša (Kanesh, Kültepe)
Anitta_text
Wars and invasions, c. 1400 – 1350 BC
proved to be an existential period for the Hittites, whose capital city of Ḫattuša was sacked and whose territory was reduced to a small area around Šamuḫa
Hittite_Wars_of_Survival
art comes from settlements like Alaca Höyük, or the Hittite capital of Hattusa near modern-day Boğazkale. Scholars have difficulty dating a large portion
Hittite_art
Mythical creature
cuneiform tablets found at Çorum-Boğazköy, the former Hittite capital Hattusa. The contest is a ritual of the Hattian spring festival of Puruli. The
Illuyanka
Hurrian goddess of love and war
handmaidens, though in the Bronze Age they are only attested in texts from Hattusa and Ugarit. In ritual texts other deities were grouped with Ninatta and
Šauška
Unclassified language of Bronze Age Anatolia
unknown language preserved on several tablet fragments from the archives of Hattusa and argued on methodological grounds that it is the Kaskean language. The
Kaskian_language
1400s BC king of the Hittite Empire
Ḫattušili II (Hittite: "[man] from Hattusa") was a possible Hittite great king during the 15th or 14th century BC, perhaps reigning c. 1440–c. 1425 BC
Ḫattušili_II
Corpus of writing in the Hittite language
the capital of the Hittite Kingdom, Hattusa, close to the modern Turkish town of Boğazkale or Boğazköy. While Hattusa has yielded the majority of tablets
Hittite_inscriptions
Hattian king
Piyusti or Piyušti (fl. c. 1700 BC) was a king of Hattusa during the 18th and/or 17th century BC (short chronology). He is mentioned in the Anitta text
Piyusti
Bronze Age tribal people of northeastern Anatolia
Isuwa to the east, as well as other enemies of the Hittites, and burn Hattusa, the Hittite capital, to the ground. They probably also burned the Hittites'
Kaskians
Region in the ancient Near East
"travel to Canaan" of an Assyrian official. Four references are known from Hattusa: An evocation to the Cedar Gods: Includes reference to Canaan alongside
Canaan
Göreme Divriği Istanbul Hattusa Gordion Mount Nemrut Arslantepe Hierapolis – Pamukkale Xanthos–Letoon Safranbolu Troy Selimiye Mosque Çatalhöyük Pergamon
List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Turkey
Bronze Age kingdom
monarch Muršili II (1319 BC), agreed to submit again to the authority of Hattuša and therefore was "...re-installed on the throne of Hapalla by the Hittite
Hapalla
Country from Bronze Age Anatolia
Palà was an ancient region of Anatolia to the northwest of Hattusa at the time the Hittites took control of the land of Hatti. Its inhabitants spoke an
Palà
1274 BC Egyptian-Hittite battle
directly, in a battle that resulted in stalemate. Hittite records from Hattusa tell a different conclusion to the conflict, in which Ramesses was forced
Battle_of_Kadesh
Bronze Age Hittite city
province Çorum in Turkey about 70 kilometers east of the Hittite capital of Hattusa. It was one of the major Hittite religious and administrative centres,
Sapinuwa
Hittite goddess
best attested Ammamma served as the tutelary goddess of Taḫurpa [de] near Hattusa, and appears in multiple treaties between Hittite kings and foreign rulers
Ammamma
Sites of the Hittite Empire
centered on the lands surrounding Hattusa and Neša, known as "the land of the Hatti" (URUHa-at-ti). After Hattusa was made the Hittite capital, the area
Hittite_sites
Capital city of the Hittite Empire
Phrygian ruins. Yazılıkaya (Turkish: Inscribed rock) was a sanctuary of Hattusa, the capital city of the Hittite Empire, today in the Çorum Province, Turkey
Yazılıkaya
Rocky ridge in the Hittite capital Ḫattuša, Turkey
Büyükkale (Turkish for big castle) is a rocky ridge in the Hittite capital Ḫattuša, located in modern-day Turkey. It was inhabited from the late 3rd millennium
Büyükkale
Bronze Age archeological site in Turkey
Kaskas were plundering the Hatti heartland, including the historic capital Hattusa, during the 14th century BC under kings Tudhaliya I-III and Suppiluliuma
Šamuḫa
Cult center of the Hittite sun goddess
sometimes identified as Arinniti or as Wuru(n)šemu. Arinna was located near Hattusa, the Hittite capital. The Sun-Goddess of Arinna is the most important one
Arinna
Archaeological stratum showing evidence of violent or catastrophic destruction
decline of Canaanite urban culture. In Anatolia, the Hittite capital of Hattusa was destroyed around 1200 BC, marking the end of the Hittite Empire. Destruction
Destruction_layer
King of the Hittite Empire from c. 1320–1295 BC
fifteen-year-old Japanese girl named Yuri Suzuki, who is magically transported to Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia. She was summoned by Queen
Muršili_II
Ancient Hittite site in northern Turkey
(formerly and more familiarly Boğazköy), where the ancient capital city Hattusa of the Hittite Empire was situated. Its Hittite name is unknown: connections
Alaca_Höyük
Historical ethnic group of Southwest Asia
such as Nuzi and Alalakh as well as on cuneiform tablets, primarily from Hattusa (Boghazköy), the capital of the Hittites, whose civilization was greatly
Hurrians
Bronze Age kingdom in Anatolia
other town or land was ever mentioned by a King of Hattusa as the origin of the Kings of Hattusa. Because the Kings of Kussara and their clan formed
Kussara
Ancient law related to the Hittite Empire
have been preserved on a number of Hittite cuneiform tablets found at Hattusa (CTH 291–292, listing 200 laws). Copies have been found written in Old
Hittite_laws
Hittite grain deity
theophoric names. In later periods, the female form of Ḫalki was worshiped in Hattusa, and the male one in Nerik, though evidence from other cities is also available
Ḫalki
Ancient Indo-European-speaking peoples of Anatolia
in central Anatolia during the seventeenth century BC. Hattusili I made Hattusa the royal capital, and later rulers created an empire that controlled much
Anatolian_peoples
Japanese manga series
fifteen-year-old Japanese girl named Yuri Suzuki, who time travels to Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia. She was summoned by Queen
Red_River_(manga)
Hurrian and Ugaritic goddess
possible Hurrian etymology has also been proposed. She was worshiped in Hattusa, Lawazantiya and Ugarit. Multiple spellings of Takitu's name are attested
Takitu
Extinct branch of Indo-European languages
century BC) Proto-Hittite (c. 2100 BC) Kanišite Hittite (c. 1935–1710 BC) Ḫattuša Hittite (c. 1650–1180 BC) In addition, the recently discovered Kalašma
Anatolian_languages
State subordinate to another state
the Hittite Empire is attested to in documents recovered from Ugarit and Hattusa. Unlike Ugarit, Amurru does not appear to have been a trading centre. Rather
Vassal_state
Undiscovered Bronze Age city in Anatolia
frontier land/city in western Anatolia, mentioned in Bronze Age archives at Hattusa. The name seems Luwian or considered Hittite. "[T]he place name Pedessa
Pitassa
Hittite and Luwian deity
he also came to be worshiped in a number of other locations, including Hattusa. A possible late reference to him occurs in a Neo-Assyrian text listing
Pirwa
1400 BC confederation in western Anatolia
of the Assuwans' rebellion and its aftermath. But when I turned back to Hattusa, then against me these lands declared war: [—]lugga, Kispuwa, Unaliya,
Assuwa
Topics referred to by the same term
Hatti (/ˈhæti/; Assyrian URUHa-at-ti) in Bronze Age Anatolia: the area of Hattusa, roughly delimited by the Halys bend the Hattians of the 3rd and 2nd millennia
Hatti
Hattian and Hittite war god
with deities such as Šulinkatte, Taru and Telipinu. He was worshiped in Hattusa, Nerik, Tuḫumijara and Tarammeka. Wurunkatte's name has Hattic origin and
Wurunkatte
𒈗𒆳𒌷𒄩𒀜𒌅𒊭 LUGAL KUR URUHa-ad-tu-sha "the king of the country of (the city of) Ḫattuša". The KI 𒆠 determinative is used following place names (toponyms) in both
List of cities of the ancient Near East
List_of_cities_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Type of headgear
culture Warrior of Hirschlanden wears a pointed hat or helmet. Relief in Hattusa, probably depicting Suppiluliuma II. Odysseus wearing a Pilos Hephaestus
Pointed_hat
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Hattusa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hattush may refer to: Hattush or Hattusa, the ancient Hittite capital (in Turkey) Hattush, mentioned
Hattush_(disambiguation)
Bronze Age settlement in northern Anatolia
Nerik(ka)) was a Bronze Age settlement to the north of the Hittite capitals Hattusa and Sapinuwa, probably in the Pontic region. Since 2005–2009, the site
Nerik
Former Hittite country
the early 13th century BC, Muwatalli II moved the Hittite capital from Hattusa to Tarhuntassa. The reasons for this move remain unclear. Official records
Tarḫuntašša
Hittite king
capital to Tarhuntassa, appointing his brother Hattusili as governor in Hattusa, and fighting Ramesses II in the Battle of Kadesh. Egyptologists[citation
Muwatalli_II
Hurrian sun god
by the Sumerian logogram dUTU. In some cases, for example in texts from Hattusa, it is difficult to tell which solar deity is meant due to this writing
Šimige
Historical region of West Asia
of Ebla, Mari, Alalakh, Aleppo and Kultepe, Late Bronze Age palaces at Hattusa, Ugarit, Ashur and Nuzi. Iron Age palaces and temples are found at the
Mesopotamia
Ancient Indo-European language of the Hittite Empire
Luwian-speakers came to constitute the majority in the Hittite capital Hattusa. It appears that by the time of the collapse of the Hittite Empire ca.
Luwian_language
King of the Hittites
north, Tudḫaliya seems to have been able to return to the Hittite capital, Ḫattuša. He sent Šuppiluliuma southwest against the Arzawa confederacy, and Šuppiluliuma
Šuppiluliuma_I
Mesopotamian compendium of omens
Babylon as well as further afield in Susa, Emar, Ugarit (in Ugaritic) and Ḫattuša. The most complete form of the text comes from copies in the library of
Summa_izbu
Hurrian goddesses from the entourage of Šauška
warlike aspect. They are attested in western Hurrian sources from Ugarit and Hattusa. They were also incorporated into the Hittite and Mesopotamian pantheons
Ninatta_and_Kulitta
Tutelary goddess of Mardaman
Hurrian centers, such as Nuzi and Alalakh, as well as in Ur in Mesopotamia, Hattusa in the Hittite Empire and in the Syrian cities Emar and Ugarit. An association
Shuwala
Archaeological site in Kırşehir Province, Turkey
Japan [ja] and the Japanese Anatolian Archeology Institute. The distance to Hattusa, the Hittite capital, is about 100 km. The following is adapted from Omura
Kaman-Kalehöyük
Bronze Age structures in Greece
but, it is believed that this was also inspired by the main entrance of Hattusa. The masonry used to build the citadel wall surrounding Mycenae was constructed
Fortifications_of_Mycenae
Underworld in the Hebrew Bible
𒋗𒉿𒆷, šu-wa-la), an underworld goddess of Hurrian origin, attested in Hattusa in Anatolia, Emar and Ugarit in Syria, and Ur in Mesopotamia, often alongside
Sheol
German archaeologist and historian
archaeologist, and historian who uncovered the capital of the Hittite Empire (Hattusa) at Boğazkale, Turkey. A student of the languages of the ancient Middle
Hugo_Winckler
Bible Greece Gutium – state in Iran Heaven Haran Harran – Assyrian City Hattusa – Capital of Hittite Empire in Asia Minor Hatti – Nation in Asia Minor
List_of_biblical_places
compiled by scholars from fragmentary records, supplemented by the finds in Ḫattuša and other administrative centers of cuneiform tablets and more than 3,500
List_of_Hittite_kings
Hittite god
vegetation. He was worshiped in Kanesh, Ḫupišna and Ḫunḫuišna, as well as in Hattusa. In a number of ritual texts he appears alongside the grain goddess Ḫalki
Šuwaliyat
Collection of texts found on the site of the city of Hattusas
texts found on the site of the capital of the Hittite state, the city of Hattusas (now Bogazkoy in Turkey). They are the oldest extant documents of the state
Bogazköy_Archive
den Bogazköy-Texten (abbreviated StBoT; lit. Studies in the Bogazköy (Hattusa) Texts) edited by the German Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur
Studien zu den Bogazkoy-Texten
Studien_zu_den_Bogazkoy-Texten
14th century BC epidemic of tularemia
Hittites by Egyptian prisoners who had been paraded through the capital city, Hattusa. There is some evidence suggesting that the Egyptians suffered from tularemia
Hittite_plague
Peninsula of Turkey in Western Asia
Hittite kingdom was a large kingdom in Central Anatolia, with its capital of Hattusa. It co-existed in Anatolia with Palaians and Luwians, approximately between
Anatolia
Topics referred to by the same term
India Lion Gate, one of the entrances to the ancient Hittite city of Hattusa, now in Turkey Lion Gate, one of the entrances to the gardens of Hampton
Lions_Gate
Former country
and thus Mašḫuiluwa was handed over to him, whereupon he was deported to Hattusa. By agreement with 'the Great men' of Mira, Mašḫuiluwa's successor was
Mira_(kingdom)
Group of ancient Mesopotamian deities
Ancient Hittite relief carving from Yazılıkaya, a sanctuary at Hattusa, depicting twelve gods of the underworld,[failed verification] whom the Hittites
Anunnaki
Hittite and Palaic goddess
attested in cuneiform texts discovered during excavations in Boğazköy (Hattusa) and Ortaköy (Šapinuwa). Gabrielle Frantz-Szabó assumes it is derived from
Kataḫzipuri
Ancient city-state, potential historical counterpart of Troy
supported the rebellion. For instance, a Mycenaean-style sword found at Hattusa bears an inscription suggesting that it was taken from an Assuwan soldier
Wilusa
Ancient Near Eastern treaty (c. 1259 BC)
Hittite version of the peace treaty was found in their capital city of Hattusa, now in central Turkey, and is preserved on baked clay tablets uncovered
Egyptian–Hittite_peace_treaty
Ancient Mesopotamian city in Iraq
the Hurrian troops, and brought captives and possessions of Babylon to Hattusa." Originally, it was thought that cult statues of Babylon, including Marduk
Babylon
King of the Hittites
was therefore his son-in-law and possibly adopted son. While still at Hattusa, Tudḫaliya III wrote some letters to Tapikka. Tapikka was later destroyed
Tudḫaliya_III
Hurrian goddess of the underworld
but they appear together as two distinct deities in texts from Ur and Hattusa. Presumably due to her own role as a deity associated with fate, Allani
Allani
Mountain on the Syria–Turkey border
Teshub's victory over the sea in the Song of Kumarbi found in their capital Hattusa. They also celebrated the mountain in its own right, naming it as a divine
Jebel_Aqra
Decade
earlier and during the Trojan War (see 1190s BC). c. 1180 BC—Invaders raze Hattusa, causing the collapse of the Hittite Empire. "1177 B.C.: When Civilization
1180s_BC
Architectural technique
Corbelled chamber with hieroglyphs in Hattusa (Anatolia, Turkey), capital of the Hittite Empire in the late Bronze Age
Corbel_arch
Ancient people who inhabited Canaan's southern coast
Ramesses III defeated a massive invasion force which had already plundered Hattusa, Carchemish, Cyprus, and the Southern Levant. Egyptian sources name one
Philistines
Royal Wife of Tutankhamun
found for her yet. A document was found in the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusa dating back to the Amarna period. The document—part of the so-called Deeds
Ankhesenamun
Hittite civil war (1267 BC)
the Hittite capital from its traditional seat in the northern city of Ḫattuša to the southern city of Tarḫuntašša. In doing so, he left the northern
Hattusili's_Civil_War
Hittite throne goddess
the reign of the latter states that she was also the tutelary goddess of Hattusa, and that she surrendered the city to him after a famine. He subsequently
Ḫalmašuit
King of Kussara
perhaps compiled by Hattusili I, one of the earliest Hittite kings of Hattusa. The Anitta text or Proclamation of Anitta (CTH 1) indicates that Anitta's
Anitta_(king)
Person trained to practise a form of divination
Hittite religion. At least thirty-six liver-models have been excavated at Hattusa. Of these, the majority are inscribed in Akkadian, but a few examples also
Haruspex
Proposed airport in central Turkey
Hattuşaş (Yozgat) Airport (IATA: ?, ICAO: ?) (Turkish: Yozgat Havalimanı) is an under-construction public airport around Deremumlu and Fakıbeyli in Yozgat
Yozgat_Airport
Hittite mountain god
associated with this city in later sources. He was worshiped in cities such as Hattusa, Ištanuwa and Karaḫna [de]. He also appears in a number of international
Aškašepa
Study of Hittites
Hittites, an ancient Anatolian people that established an empire around Hattusa in the 2nd millennium BCE. It combines aspects of the archaeology, history
Hittitology
Pharaoh of Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC
Contemporary documents, particularly cuneiform letters discovered at Hattusa indicate that the name Ramesses was pronounced Riamessesa and the full
Ramesses_II
Hurrian literary character
the eponymous protagonist of a narrative of Hurrian origin known from Hattusa and Amarna. Fragments of versions in Hurrian, Hittite and Akkadian have
Kešši
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Throop in Hampshire, Throope in Wiltshire, Thrup in Oxfordshire, or places called Thrupp in Berkshire, Gloucestershire, and Northamptonshire, probably named from Old English þrop ‘hamlet’, ‘village’, or the Old Norse cognate þorp. Compare Thorpe.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a medieval personal name, a short form of Philpott.English : topographic name for someone who lived by a depression in the ground, from Middle English pot ‘drinking or storage vessel’ used in this transferred sense, or a habitational name from one of the minor places deriving their name from this word, in the sense ‘pit’, ‘hole’.English and North German (Lower Rhine-Westphalia) : metonymic occupational name for a potter, from Middle English, Middle Low German pot ‘pot’. See also Potter.North German : topographic name for someone living on a low-lying plot, from Low German dialect pÅt ‘puddle’.
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Light
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Modern
Melodious Sound
Biblical
wiping away; breaking; fearing; smiting
Boy/Male
Tamil
Nivash | நிவாஸ, நிவாஸÂ
Home
Boy/Male
Tamil
Girl/Female
Tamil
Pankuni | பநà¯à®•à¯à®¨à¯€Â
Month
Girl/Female
Tamil
Adyatrayee | அடà¯à®¯à®¾à®¤à¯à®°à®¯à¯€
Durga
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Sparkling of Eye
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
HATTUSA
HATTUSA