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Norse discovery in North America
Helluland (Old Norse pronunciation: [ˈhelːoˌlɑnd]) is one of the three lands, the others being Vinland and Markland, seen by Bjarni Herjólfsson, encountered
Helluland
Area of coastal Canada explored by Norse Vikings
name appears in the Vinland sagas and describes a land beyond Greenland, Helluland, and Markland. Much of the geographical content of the sagas corresponds
Vinland
Earliest phase of European settlement in the Americas
Christopher Columbus, it was debated whether the lands from the sagas (Helluland, Markland, and Vinland) corresponded to real places. By the mid-20th century
Norse settlement of North America
Norse_settlement_of_North_America
11th century Icelandic explorer
from Helluland and Markland to Kjalarnes "Keel Ness", though "this flatly contradicts the Grœnlendinga saga and is assuredly wrong". Helluland (Baffin
Thorfinn_Karlsefni
Peoples the Norse Greenlanders encountered in North America
explorers including Leif Eriksson, who would explore and name the areas of Helluland, Markland and Vinland. Leif laid the groundwork for later colonizing efforts
Skræling
Area in North America
shore discovered by Leif Eriksson around 1000 AD. It was located south of Helluland and north of Vinland. Although it was never recorded to be settled by
Markland
Largest Arctic island in Nunavut, Canada
in Foxe Basin. Norse explorers are believed to have referred to it as Helluland ("stone land"). In 1576, English seaman Martin Frobisher, the namesake
Baffin_Island
Icelandic saga
lands to explore them. During his adventures, Leif names the three lands Helluland, Markland, and Vinland. Later, Thorvald, Leif's brother, sets sail to
Saga_of_the_Greenlanders
Archaeological site in Nunavut, Canada
Norse explorers from Greenland and Iceland. It may be in the region of Helluland, spoken of in the Icelandic Vinland sagas (Saga of the Greenlanders and
Tanfield_Valley
Names that speakers of Old Norse assigned to foreign places and peoples
geographers Helluland it Mikla, or "Great Helluland"; and the island of Newfoundland simply Helluland, or Litla Helluland." Most scholars agree that Helluland corresponds
List_of_Old_Norse_exonyms
Sea monster in Nordic legend
purported to inhabit Iceland's waters (Greenland Sea) and southward toward Helluland. Although it was thought to be a sea monster, research suggests that the
Hafgufa
Ancestral homeland of the Innu, Canada
with the Vikings who referred to the Innu as the Skræling. Alongside Helluland (probably eastern Inuit Nunangat) and Vinland (probably Newfoundland)
Nitassinan
Icelandic explorer
met in the lands visited south and west of Greenland which they called Helluland, Markland and Vinland. The Saga of Erik the Red tells the story as a single
Thorvald_Eiriksson
Territory of Canada
believe that the Dorset culture developed from the Pre-Dorset somehow. Helluland, which Norse explorers described visiting in their Sagas of Icelanders
Nunavut
Icelandic saga
west, now dubbed Vinland. The wind carries them to a place they call Helluland, where there are large slabs of stone and many foxes, then south to a
Saga_of_Erik_the_Red
Phantom island
of land, and the boundaries of Markland, Einfœtingjaland, and little Helluland, together with Greenland, to the west of it, where apparently begins the
Great_Ireland
Person who navigates water-borne vessels or assists in doing so
explore the east coast of North America around 1000 CE, naming areas Helluland, Markland, and Vinland. Thorfinn Karlsefni would later settle briefly
Sailor
Province of Canada
Leif Erikson landing in three places to the west, the first two being Helluland (possibly Baffin Island) and Markland (possibly Labrador). Leif's third
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Norse explorer (c. 970–c. 1020)
route in reverse and landed first in a rocky and desolate place he named Helluland (Flat-Rock Land; possibly Baffin Island or northern parts of Labrador)
Leif_Erikson
15th–19th century colonization
Various sailing routes to Greenland, Vinland (Newfoundland), Helluland (Baffin Island), and Markland (Labrador) travelled by the Icelandic Sagas, including
European colonization of the Americas
European_colonization_of_the_Americas
Faked Viking runestone in Minnesota, US
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Kensington_Runestone
Historical site in the south of Iceland, at the river Hvítá
(Jötunheimr) Riseland (Land of the Risi) Grönlandia (Greenland) Helleland (Helluland) Markland Skrælinge Land (Land of the Skræling) Promontorium Winlandiæ
Skálholt
Mythical sea monster
kraken-hafgufa's range would extend, at least legendarily, to waters approaching Helluland (Baffin Island, Canada), as described in Örvar-Odds saga. The anonymously
Kraken
10th century Icelandic explorer and colonist
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Freydís_Eiríksdóttir
Primordial void mentioned in the Gylfaginning
frosts that it is not habitable, so far as one knows; south from thence is Helluland, which is called Skrellingsland; from thence it is not far to Vinland
Ginnungagap
Ruanda-Urundi New Sweden Saint Barthélemy Swedish Gold Coast Eastern Settlement Helluland Markland Vinland Western Settlement Bouvet Island Jan Mayen Peter I Island
List_of_colonies
Coastline in the Sagas of Icelanders
Sephton’s 1880 translation of the saga, the Wonderstrands was beyond Helluland, Markland and Kjalarnes, but north of Straumfjörð and Hóp. One version
Wonderstrands
Group of islands between Iceland and Greenland
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Gunnbjörn's_skerries
Norse archaeological site in Newfoundland, Canada
(Jötunheimr) Riseland (Land of the Risi) Grönlandia (Greenland) Helleland (Helluland) Markland Skrælinge Land (Land of the Skræling) Promontorium Winlandiæ
L'Anse_aux_Meadows
Norse explorer
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Erik_the_Red
Norwegian archaeologist (1918–1997)
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Anne_Stine_Ingstad
Historical work by Ari Þorgilsson
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Íslendingabók
Artifacts that challenge historical chronology
Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. The Viking Voyage. "Markland and Helluland: Archaeology https://web.archive.org/web/20120228023137/http://www.mnh
Out-of-place_artifact
Norwegian explorer (1899–2001)
The different sailing routes to Greenland, Vinland (Newfoundland), Helluland (Baffin Island) and Markland (Labrador) travelled by different characters
Helge_Ingstad
Norwegian silver coin
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Maine_penny
Norse legendary hero
stafnglamr (Thord Prow-Gleam). He and his crew headed toward a fjord in Helluland ("Slabland"), where Ǫgmundr was to be found, according to Oddr's half-giant
Örvar-Oddr
1990 novel by William T. Vollmann
the Map of Sigurdur Stefansson / Waves and Loneliness / Ginnunga Gap / Helluland / the Voyage of Seth Pilsk the Thin** / ~ (continued)** / ~ (concluded)**
The_Ice-Shirt
Foreign explorer in the Norse discovery of America
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Tyrker
Chronology of Norse activity in the Americas
and Leif Ericson, Viking navigators, discovered and settled Greenland, Helluland (possibly Baffin Island), Markland (now called Labrador), and Vinland
Timeline of Norse colonization of the Americas
Timeline_of_Norse_colonization_of_the_Americas
Extinct North Germanic language
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Greenlandic_Norse
14th century Icelandic manuscript
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Hauksbók
Light-haired Inuit from the Coronation Gulf area of Canada
speculations on the Copper Inuit". Great Ireland White Amazonian Indians Helluland Finn-men Stefansson, Vilhjalmur (2001). Pálsson, Gísli (ed.). Writing
Blond_Eskimos
Undead creature from Norse mythology
Jakobsson (2011), p. 285. Sayers, William (1994). "The arctic desert (Helluland) in Bárðar saga" (PDF). Scandinavian-Canadian Studies/Études scandinaves
Draugr
8th–11th century expansion by Norsemen
(Jötunheimr) Riseland (Land of the Risi) Grönlandia (Greenland) Helleland (Helluland) Markland Skrælinge Land (Land of the Skræling) Promontorium Winlandiæ
Viking_expansion
Italian monk and chronicler (1283–1344)
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Galvano_Fiamma
Area of Norse Greenland
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Eastern_Settlement
Physical exploration of the Arctic region
debate the precise location of the new lands of Vinland, Markland, and Helluland that they discovered. The Scandinavian peoples also pushed farther north
Arctic_exploration
Fjord in Vinland in the Sagas of Icelanders
After two half-days or days of sail with northerly wind they arrived at Helluland ("Country of Flat Stones"). After another two half-days or days of sail
Straumfjörð
Farms in Greenland by Norsemen
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Western_Settlement
Icelandic explorer who saw North America in 986
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Bjarni_Herjólfsson
11th-century German historian and chronicler
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Adam_of_Bremen
Icelandic merchant brothers
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Helgi_and_Finnbogi
Medieval Icelandic manuscript
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Flateyjarbók
of a troll named Járnnefr (Iron-Nose) and shipwrecked on the shore of Helluland. Here he rescues the three children of a Scottish earl from the troll
Hálfdanar_saga_Brönufóstra
Pre-Dorset, however the relationship between the two remains unclear. Helluland, a location Norse explorers describe visiting in the Sagas of Icelanders
History_of_Nunavut
Danish historian, translator and antiquarian (1795–1864)
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Carl_Christian_Rafn
small and did not develop into permanent colonies. Vinland, Markland and Helluland are the names given to three lands, possibly in Canada, discovered by
Former colonies and territories in Canada
Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada
search for Erik Gnupsson, bishop of Greenland, from known territory into Helluland, Markland and Vinland. Imsen, Steinar, ed. (2010). The Norwegian domination
Resensannáll
Abandoned Middle Age Norse settlements
(Jötunheimr) Riseland (Land of the Risi) Grönlandia (Greenland) Helleland (Helluland) Markland Skrælinge Land (Land of the Skræling) Promontorium Winlandiæ
Norse settlements in Greenland
Norse_settlements_in_Greenland
Legendary Norse saga
some adventures in Africa, which greatly resemble Halfdan's exploits in Helluland, Sörli encounters Halfdan, kills him, and takes his ship. Halfdan's son
Sörla_saga_sterka
Japanese visual novel
like a child, though in denial of acting like one. Eins (オーナー) / Leif Helluland Voiced by: Hiroki Yasumoto (Japanese); Chris Hutchison (English) An aide
Hiiro_no_Kakera
Historic site on the Atlantic coast of Canada
Rosee. There are many other sources of information about Point Rosee. Helluland History of Greenland Hvítramannaland Former colonies and territories in
Point_Rosee
Norse settlement in Greenland
Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. The Viking Voyage. "Markland and Helluland: Archaeology". Accessed 16 May 2012. Nielsen, Niels. Meddelelser om Grønland:
Sandnæs
Place in Greenland, Kingdom of Denmark
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Ivittuut
Canadian archaeologist
work of the Dorset, but was the work of a European. The international Helluland Project, organised by Sutherland, was to have published a book on her
Patricia_Sutherland
Icelandic saga
following Christmas, the court is visited by the draugr of King Raknarr of Helluland, who challenges a hero to come and take his treasures. At the king's suggestion
Bárðar_saga_Snæfellsáss
Burial mound in Norway
Gest's saga section of Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss, the dead King Raknar of Helluland comes to the court of King Olaf Tryggvason at Christmas and Gestr eventually
Rakni's_Mound
Vikings reached North America around the year 1000 and named three regions—Helluland, Markland, and Vinland—whose exact locations and extents remain unknown
Acadian_borders
10th-century Norse explorer
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Gunnbjörn_Ulfsson
Icelandic explorer
Discovering America, 1893 painting by Christian Krohg Places Vinland Markland Helluland L'Anse aux Meadows Eastern Settlement Western Settlement Middle Settlement
Snæbjörn_galti
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
Girl/Female
Italian American Latin
From Verona (Italian City).
Girl/Female
Tamil
Jyothsna | ஜà¯à®¯à¯‹à®¤à¯à®¸à®¨à®¾Â
Light from the full Moon or Moon light
Female
French
French pet form of Latin Rosa, ROSELLE means "rose."
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Wished-for child; rebellion; bitter.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Commander of group
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Well Wishers
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Full of God's Grace
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Island of Linden Trees; From the Linden Tree Island; King's City Meadow
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Intelligent
Girl/Female
Australian, British, Christian, English
Lincoln's Wetlands
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
HELLULAND
HELLULAND