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Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641
Empire to Asia Minor. Heraclius, however, avoided total defeat and initiated reforms to rebuild and strengthen the military. Heraclius drove the Persians
Heraclius
Topics referred to by the same term
Heraclius (c. 575–641) was the Byzantine emperor from 610 to 641. Heraclius may also refer to: Antipope Heraclius (fl. 309–310), antipope to Pope Eusebius
Heraclius_(disambiguation)
Last war between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires
general Heraclius the Elder, Exarch of Africa, revolted, urged on by Priscus, the Count of the Excubitors and son-in-law of Phocas. Heraclius proclaimed
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Byzantine–Sasanian_War_of_602–628
King of Kakheti (1744–1798) and Kartli (1762–98)
by the Persian invasion in 1795. Heraclius died in 1798, leaving the throne to his moribund heir, George XII. Heraclius was born on 7 November 1720 in Telavi
Heraclius_II_of_Georgia
Byzantine general
Byzantine Roman general and the father of Byzantine Roman emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641). Heraclius the Elder distinguished himself in the war against the Sassanid
Heraclius_the_Elder
Byzantine emperor in 641
Heraclius Constantine (Latin: Heraclius novus Constantinus; Greek: Ἡράκλειος νέος Κωνσταντῖνος, romanized: Hērákleios néos Kōnstantīnos; 3 May 612 – 25
Heraclius_Constantine
Roman Catholic archbishop
Heraclius, or Eraclius (c. 1128 – 1190/91), was archbishop of Caesarea and Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem. Heraclius was from the Gévaudan in Auvergne, France
Heraclius_of_Jerusalem
Period of Byzantine history from 610 to 711
Heraclian dynasty was named after the general Heraclius the Younger, who, along with his father Heraclius the Elder, who was the Exarch of Africa, led
Byzantine Empire under the Heraclian dynasty
Byzantine_Empire_under_the_Heraclian_dynasty
Jewish rebellion during Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Jews revolted against Emperor Heraclius during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628. It was the last time Jews had autonomy over Jerusalem prior to modern
Jewish revolt against Heraclius
Jewish_revolt_against_Heraclius
Roman emperor from 602 to 610
allowing invaders to break into the heartlands of the Empire. Heraclius the Elder's son, Heraclius, took Constantinople on 5 October 610, executed Phocas the
Phocas
Heraclius (died March 16, 455) was an influential eunuch of the Western Roman Emperor Valentinian III. Heraclius was a eunuch and the primicerius sacri
Heraclius (primicerius sacri cubiculi)
Heraclius_(primicerius_sacri_cubiculi)
Topics referred to by the same term
Heraclius II can refer to: Heraklonas (626–641), Byzantine co-emperor with Heraclius Constantine 3 May 612 - 25 May 641 Heraclius II of Georgia (1720/1–1798)
Heraclius_II
Byzantine emperor in 641
and sometimes enumerated as Heraclius II, was briefly Byzantine emperor in 641. Heraclonas was the son of Heraclius and his niece Martina, whose blood
Heraclonas
Byzantine co-emperor in 641 CE
children of Heraclius and Martina had been born malformed or died in infancy. The occasion may have been a cause for commemoration. Heraclius had a set
David_(son_of_Heraclius)
Campaign during Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Heraclius Constantine) accompanied him as far as the vicinity of Nikomedia where they celebrated Easter on 15 April. In the spring of 624, Heraclius raised
Heraclius_Caucasus_campaign
Byzantine military campaign
602–628 by emperor Heraclius that culminated in a crushing Byzantine victory in Anatolia. In 622, the Byzantine emperor Heraclius, was ready to mount
Heraclius'_Anatolian_campaign
Georgian state in the Caucasus from 1762–1801
Georgian monarchs Heraclius II and Teimuraz II took advantage of the resulting chaos and obtained de facto independence. Heraclius subsequently united
Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti
7th century Byzantine official and general
half-brother) of the Byzantine emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641), a curopalates and leading general in Heraclius' wars against the Persians and against the
Theodore (brother of Heraclius)
Theodore_(brother_of_Heraclius)
Battle during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
and even some of Anatolia, the resurgence of Heraclius eventually led to the Persians' downfall. Heraclius' campaigns tilted the balance towards the Romans
Battle_of_Nineveh_(627)
6th century Christian bishop in France
Bishop of Saintes. Heraclius was elected in the position and was sent to announce the decision to Charibert I (reigned 561–567). Heraclius' election was part
Heraclius (bishop of Angoulême)
Heraclius_(bishop_of_Angoulême)
Brother of the Byzantine emperor Tiberius III (died 705)
them, and Tiberius and Heraclius were captured by Justinian's troops. After being paraded through Constantinople in chains, Heraclius and many of his senior-most
Heraclius (brother of Tiberius III)
Heraclius_(brother_of_Tiberius_III)
Eastern Roman General
000 ships, and link up with Heraclius, advancing from Tripolitania. Marcellinus was to secure Sicily and Sardinia. Heraclius landed in Tripolitania and
Heraclius_of_Edessa
Byzantine general
romanized: Nikétas) was the cousin of Emperor Heraclius. He played a major role in the revolt against Phocas that brought Heraclius to the throne, where he captured
Nicetas_(cousin_of_Heraclius)
Part of the Byzantine–Sassanid War of 602–628
his son Kavad, and in April 628 he made a truce with Heraclius. The truce was divisive, as Heraclius' allies continued the war in the Caucasus. In late
Siege_of_Tbilisi_(627–628)
Byzantine nobleman
Once Heraclius confirmed the story, he ordered the arrest of everyone involved. His advisers recommended the plotters be executed, but Heraclius was quoted
Theodore (nephew of Heraclius)
Theodore_(nephew_of_Heraclius)
Heraclius was his brother, Tiberius felt able to place a greater degree of confidence in his loyalty. When preparations had been completed, Heraclius
Heraclius'_Syrian_Campaign
Georgian composer
Heraclius Alexandres dze Djabadary (French: Héraclius Djabadary, Georgian: ერეკლე ალექსანდრეს ძე ჯაბადარი, pseud. Amiran d'Alasany; 17 October 1891 –
Heraclius_Djabadary
King of Kartli (1688–1703) and Kakheti (1703–1709)
deposed, Heraclius acceded to the shah's pressure. He converted to Islam assuming the title of Nazar Alī Khān in 1676. In reward, Heraclius was confirmed
Heraclius_I_of_Kakheti
Roman emperor from 641 to 668
III was a son of Emperor Heraclius, while his mother Gregoria was a daughter of Nicetas, a first cousin of Heraclius. Heraclius died in February 641 and
Constans_II
French general (1789–1855)
Héraclius de Gramont, 9th Duke of Gramont (Antoine Geneviève Héraclius Agénor; 17 July 1789 – 3 March 1855), 9th Duke of Gramont, Duke of Guiche, Prince
Héraclius de Gramont, 9th Duke of Gramont
Héraclius_de_Gramont,_9th_Duke_of_Gramont
Georgian nobleman
Eventually, Heraclius was dispossessed of his offices and blinded at the order of Vakhtang's son Prince Bakar. Mukhrani was turned over to Heraclius' relative
Heraclius II, Prince of Mukhrani
Heraclius_II,_Prince_of_Mukhrani
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus (351–352) Jewish revolt against Heraclius (614–617) Battle of Khaybar (628 CE) 1000–1299 Córdoba massacre (1013)
The_Holocaust
his seventh oration. Julian relates how Heraclius delivered an allegorical fable before him, in which Heraclius took upon himself the part of Jupiter,
Heraclius_the_Cynic
636 CE conflict between the Rashidun Caliphate and Byzantine Empire
conquer Palestine and Egypt. Meanwhile, Heraclius prepared for a counterattack and rebuilt his army. In 622, Heraclius finally launched his offensive. After
Battle_of_the_Yarmuk
Byzantine caesar from c. 639 to 641
639 to 641. Martinus was the fifth son of Emperor Heraclius and Empress Martina, who was Heraclius' second wife and niece. Martinus was elevated to caesar
Martinus_(son_of_Heraclius)
7th century war in Transcaucasia
city of Tbilisi," whereupon they were joined by Emperor Heraclius with his mighty army. Heraclius and Tong Yabghu (called Ziebel in the Byzantine sources)
Perso-Turkic_war_of_627–629
Son of Constantine IV
ineligible to rule. Heraclius is noted in the Liber Pontificalis under Pope Benedict II who received locks of hair from Justinian and Heraclius ("domni Iustiniani
Heraclius (son of Constantine IV)
Heraclius_(son_of_Constantine_IV)
1795 battle between Qajar Iran and Georgia
throne; Heraclius II quickly tendered his de jure submission to the new Iranian ruler, however, de facto, he remained autonomous. In 1783, Heraclius placed
Battle_of_Krtsanisi
Roman emperor (25 December 800). The title of all emperors preceding Heraclius was officially "Augustus", although other titles such as Dominus were
List_of_Byzantine_emperors
army was defeated and Heraclius was able to move against Shahrvaraz's army. In early April 623, the Byzantines, led by Heraclius, invaded Persarmenia and
Battle_of_Aghdam_(625)
Calendar year
Emperor Heraclius marches with his forces westward, through the mountains of Corduene. The Persians go into winter quarters nearby, but Heraclius attacks
625
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
rebelled against Khosrow. Heraclius then began sacking several cities and temples, including the Adur Gushnasp temple. In 626 Heraclius captured Lazistan (Colchis)
Khosrow_II
Heretical antipope
Heraclius was a Roman who, in 310, opposed the election of Pope Eusebius, earning him the title of antipope. All that is known of Heraclius appears in
Antipope_Heraclius
this, Heraclius was able to move deeper into Persia. After Khosrow refused the peace treaty, sending an insulting letter in response, Heraclius marched
Battle_of_Ganzak
704 or 705 Byzantine victory over the Umayyads
frontier, under the command of Patrikios Heraclius, brother of Emperor Tiberius III. In 699 or 701, Heraclius benefited from Umayyad difficulties and conducted
Battle_of_Sis
Shah of the Sasanian Empire in 630
victory. Heraclius met them at Tigranakert and routed the forces of Shahraplakan and Shahin one after the other. After this victory, Heraclius crossed
Shahrbaraz
Part of Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 & the Avar–Byzantine Wars
Phocas was overthrown by the son of the then Exarch of Carthage, Heraclius. Heraclius started active warfare and personally led his army into the battle
Siege_of_Constantinople_(626)
Byzantine co-emperor from 659–681
death of Constans, Heraclius' brother Constantine IV ascended the throne as senior emperor. Constantine attempted to have both Heraclius and Tiberius removed
Heraclius (son of Constans II)
Heraclius_(son_of_Constans_II)
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 610 to 638
known supporter of Emperor Heraclius, crowning Heraclius as emperor himself in 610. Sergius I also provided support to Heraclius throughout his campaign
Sergius_I_of_Constantinople
1751 battle
King Heraclius of Kakheti and his father King Teimuraz of Kartli, offering to become their tributary in exchange for their assistance. Heraclius quickly
Battle_of_Kirkhbulakh
Country in West Asia
Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem and the short-lived Jewish revolt against Heraclius in 614 CE, the Byzantine Empire reconsolidated control of the area in
Israel
Roman empress from 610 to 612
to Heraclius when the future emperor still resided in the Exarchate. The Exarch at the time was her father-in-law Heraclius the Elder. Heraclius had
Fabia_Eudokia
Stoic philosopher, Roman emperor from 161 to 180
Theodosius) Phocas Heraclius Eastern/ Byzantine Empire 641–1453 Constantine III Heraclonas (w. Tiberius) Constans II Constantine IV (w. Heraclius & Tiberius)
Marcus_Aurelius
Battle during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
James (2021), Heraclius: The Last Great War of Antiquity, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-883019-1 Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003), Heraclius: Emperor of
Battle_of_the_Lycus_(626)
Georgian princess
July 1840) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili), a daughter of Heraclius II of Georgia, and the wife of Ioane, Prince of Mukhrani. Like her sisters
Princess_Ketevan_of_Georgia
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 638 to 641 and in 654
Emperor Heraclius. In 638, with the support of Heraclius, he was elected to the patriarchal throne. In the unrest following the death of Heraclius, he was
Pyrrhus_of_Constantinople
Queen of Georgia from 1750 to 1798
King Heraclius II of Georgia. She was a daughter of Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani, a member of the princely house of Mingrelia. Darajan married Heraclius in 1750
Darejan_Dadiani
Ruthenian Uniate bishop (1734–1809)
Heraclius Lisovsky or Heraclius Listovsky (born as Józef Lissowski; 1734 – 30 August 1809) was a bishop of the Ruthenian Uniate Church served at first
Heraclius_Lisovsky
Georgian princess
1838) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili), a daughter of King Heraclius II of Georgia of his third marriage to Darejan Dadiani. She was married
Princess_Anastasia_of_Georgia
Georgian princess
1776 in the family of Heraclius II and his third wife Darejan Dadiani. The king's favorite daughter, Tekle was nicknamed by Heraclius a "tomboy" (თეკლე-ბიჭი)
Princess_Tekle_of_Georgia
Aspect of Muhammad's life
historicity of the letter to Heraclius as an example. A letter was sent from Muhammad to the emperor of the Byzantine Empire, Heraclius, through the Muslim envoy
Diplomatic_career_of_Muhammad
Prince Royal of Georgia
Alexander was a son of Heraclius II of Georgia, who entrusted him various military and administrative tasks. After the death of Heraclius in 1798, he opposed
Prince_Alexander_of_Georgia
Battle during Byzantine-Sasanian War of 602-628
Empire. During the Heraclius Caucasus campaign, after the defeat of the united Persian army of Shahin, Shahrvaraz and Shahraplakan, Heraclius moved to Persia
Battle_of_Archesh
Roman empress from 613 to 641
emperor Heraclius, and regent in 641 with her son. She was a daughter of Maria, Heraclius' sister, and a certain Martinus. Maria and Heraclius were children
Martina_(empress)
and Kakheti after the death of Heraclius II in 1798. George reversed the rule of succession approved in 1791 by Heraclius under the influence of Queen Darejan
Prince_Parnaoz_of_Georgia
Siege during the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Caesarea in Cappadocia. Having prepared his army, Heraclius then marched into Armenia. From Caesarea Heraclius proceeded north to Theodosiopolis and eastwards
Sack_of_Dvin_(624)
Ruler of the Croats
same emperor of the Romaioi Heraclius, and their countries were left desolate. Now, by the command of the Emperor Heraclius, these same Croats fought and
Porga_of_Croatia
Byzantine emperor from 668 to 685
convoluted nomenclature of the Heraclians: Heraclius (r. 610–641) named his sons Heraclius ("Heraclonas") and Heraclius Constantine ("Constantine III"), who
Constantine_IV
Courier of Muhammad (died 653)
faze Abd Allah ibn Hudhafa. When Heraclius boiled the other sahaba in front of Abd Allah, Abd Allah began to cry. Heraclius thought he had finally broken
Abd_Allah_ibn_Hudhafa
Leading figure of the Jewish revolt against the Byzantine emperor Heraclius
summer/early autumn of 629. On March 21 630 Heraclius marched in triumph into Jerusalem with the True Cross. Heraclius came as victor into the Land of Israel
Benjamin_of_Tiberias
November 1828) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili), daughter of Heraclius II, the penultimate King of Kartli and Kakheti. Like her sisters, Ketevan
Princess_Mariam_of_Georgia
Shahanshah of the Sasanian Empire in 628
letter sent by Kavad II to Heraclius from this period has partly survived in the Chronicon Paschale. In it, he labels Heraclius as "the most clement Roman
Kavad_II
Georgian prince, diplomat, and military commander
Georgian royal prince (batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. His career flourished in the 1770s, when
Prince Levan of Georgia (1756–1781)
Prince_Levan_of_Georgia_(1756–1781)
Break of communion between the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches
government and appointed his nephew Nicetas as its governor. Heraclius the Elder's son Heraclius then defeated Phocas and became the new emperor. Patriarch
Chalcedonian_schism
King of Kakheti (1732–1744) and Kartli (1744–1762)
death. Teimuraz was also a lyric poet. Born in 1695, he was a son of Heraclius I and his wife, Princess Ana Cholokashvili [ka]. Together with his mother
Teimuraz_II_of_Kakheti
2023 armed incursions and massacres in Israel
Jewish revolt against Constantius Gallus (351–352) Jewish revolt against Heraclius (614–617) Battle of Khaybar (628 CE) 1000–1299 Córdoba massacre (1013)
October_7_attacks
June 1786) was a Georgian princess royal (batonishvili), a daughter of Heraclius II of Georgia. She was the mother of Solomon II of Imereti, the last king
Princess_Helen_of_Georgia
Heraclius (Georgian: ერეკლე; died 1589) was a Georgian prince (batonishvili) of the royal house of Kakheti, son of King Alexander II of Kakheti by his
Prince_Heraclius_of_Kakheti
Brief history of Constantinople from 330 to 1453
in battle. In 641, after the death of Heraclius, his eldest son from his first marriage, Constantine III Heraclius, ascended the throne, but he died a few
History_of_Constantinople
7th-century Byzantine princess
Martina or Anastasia was a Byzantine princess, daughter of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) and his second wife Empress Martina (r. 613–641). She was proclaimed
Martina (daughter of Heraclius)
Martina_(daughter_of_Heraclius)
Part of the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
Syria, and Egypt. Furthermore, the defeated army of Heraclius and Nicetas was also split in two: Heraclius and Theodore retreated north, and Nicetas retreated
Battle_of_Antioch_(613)
Topics referred to by the same term
(6th-century–627), Byzantine statesman and general, active in the reign of Heraclius Bonus (Sirmium), a Byzantine general, active in the reign of Justin II
Bonus
Duke of Aragvi
1747 until his death. Vakhtang was the first child and the eldest son of Heraclius II, then-prince of Kakheti, born of his first marriage to Ketevan Orbeliani
Vakhtang,_Duke_of_Aragvi
Byzantine province (390-636)
captured and the stolen relics. In March 629, Heraclius triumphantly returned the True Cross to Jerusalem. Heraclius had promised the Jews pardon for their revolt
Palaestina_Prima
Georgian prince royal (batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. He distinguished himself in the war with
Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia
Prince_Vakhtang-Almaskhan_of_Georgia
7th-century Greek Christian chronicle
from Adam the first man to the 17th year of the reign of the most August Heraclius. The Byzantine Empire inherited the concept of chronicles (Annales) and
Chronicon_Paschale
(batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. After Heraclius placed his kingdom under the Russian protectorate
Prince_Mirian_of_Georgia
Companion of Muhammad and military leader (583–639)
prepare a defence of the rest of his empire, Heraclius needed to keep the Muslims occupied in Syria. Heraclius thus sought help from the Christian Arab tribes
Abu_Ubayda_ibn_al-Jarrah
7th-century Byzantine princess
Augustina was a Byzantine princess, daughter of Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) and his second wife Empress Martina (r. 613–641). She was proclaimed Augusta
Augustina (daughter of Heraclius)
Augustina_(daughter_of_Heraclius)
Set of Byzantine silver plates
Heraclius’ rule. It is often thought that the set could have been commissioned to celebrate the defeat of the Sasanian Empire (628-629) by Heraclius.
David_Plates
7th-century Sasanian general
twenty-fifth year, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius (r. 610–641) made a bold move. As the campaigning season of 627 ended, Heraclius gathered his heterogeneous army
Rhahzadh
Queen of Kakheti from 1745 to 1749
(mordali). Anna married Heraclius II as his second wife in 1745. Her predecessor was either Ketevan Orbeliani, whom Heraclius divorced, or, according
Anna_Abashidze
applied to both a Western (Constantine) and an Eastern emperor (Heraclius Constantine). Heraclius Constantine is often enumerated as 'Constantine III', but
List_of_Roman_emperors
Byzantine emperor from 698 to 705
a campaign to reconquer Armenia in 704 but was attacked by Heraclius in Cilicia. Heraclius defeated the Arab army of 10,000–12,000 men led by Yazid ibn
Tiberius_III
Battle between Byzantine and Sasanian empire
remains unknown, Byzantine Emperor Heraclius feared a Persian advance before he could fully consolidate his troops. Heraclius' route has been the subject of
Battle_of_Ophlimus
Anatolian saint (6/7th century)
Heraclius, he intervened to save the life of Domentziolus, the nephew of Phocas. In return, St. Theodore of Sykeon was asked to "pray for [Heraclius]
Theodore_of_Sykeon
Christian theological doctrine
Emperor Heraclius. Coming to the imperial throne in 610, the patriarch had long since converted the emperor to the new doctrine as by 622, Heraclius had communicated
Monothelitism
Heraclian rebellion: 608, son seizes Constantinople, establishes dynasty, 610
The Exarch of Africa Heraclius the Elder and his namesake son Heraclius the Younger began a rebellion against the Byzantine emperor Phocas in 608. In October
Heraclian_revolt
coronation ceremony and at other state functions. The last Georgian monarchs, Heraclius II and George XII, had their regalia invested, respectively in 1783 and
Georgian_Crown_Jewels
King of Kartli and Kakheti from 1798 to 1800
eastern Georgia from 1798 until his death in 1800. The second son of King Heraclius II, George was raised in a country at war, facing regular attacks from
George_XII
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of Heraclius Soter.
Female
Egyptian
, the daughter of Heraclius Soter.
Male
Egyptian
, the father of Tphous.
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Vapourous; A Daughter of Daksa
Girl/Female
Arabic, Egyptian, French
Pious
Boy/Male
Muslim
The bestower
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Summer
Girl/Female
Irish
Ancient.
Female
Egyptian
, delight, joy, pleasure.Â
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Swedish, Swiss
Resolute Protector; Will; Helmet; Bold; Brave; Diminutive of William; Protect
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
She was a Scholar of Religion and had Learnt from her Brother Al-imam Al-mahdi
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful and intelligent girl
Girl/Female
Tamil
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS
HERACLIUS