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Species of annelid worm
Hirudo medicinalis, or the European medicinal leech, is one of several species of leeches used as medicinal leeches. Other species of Hirudo sometimes
Hirudo_medicinalis
Genus of annelids
described in 2005 and are gaining acceptance: Hirudo verbana Hirudo orientalis Hirudo sulukii Hirudo troctina Hirudo tianjinensis Species are typically exterior
Hirudo
Species of leech
Hirudo verbana is a species of leech. Hirudo verbana has long been used as a medicinal leech under the species H. medicinalis, but has recently been recognized
Hirudo_verbana
Species of annelid worm
Hirudo orientalis is a species of medicinal leech. It has been confused with Hirudo medicinalis, but has recently been recognized as a different species
Hirudo_orientalis
Species of annelid
can reach a length of 10 cm (4 in), a similar size to the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis, but can extend to a greater length when stretched out. The
Haemopis_sanguisuga
Parasitic or predatory annelid worms
marine environments. The best-known species, such as the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, are hematophagous, attaching themselves to a host with a sucker
Leech
Species of annelid worm
Hirudo sulukii is a species of leech that has been found from Kara Lake of Adiyaman, Sülüklü Lake of Gaziantep and Segirkan wetland of Batman in Turkey
Hirudo_sulukii
Species of beetle
Mycotretus hirudo is a species of beetle of the Erotylidae family. This species is found in Guatemala. Pecci-Maddalena, Italo Salvatore de Castro; Lopes-Andrade
Mycotretus_hirudo
Constellations that are no longer widely recognised
Hippocampi Sea Horse 1754 John Hill Between Eridanus, Taurus, and Cetus Hirudo Hirudinis Leech 1754 John Hill Northern Orion Jordanus Jordani River Jordan
Former_constellations
Chemical compound in leeches
occurring peptide in the salivary glands of blood-sucking leeches (such as Hirudo medicinalis) that has a blood anticoagulant property. This is essential
Hirudin
Ecological niche involving feeding on blood
capillaries of the gut, and about 75 percent of all species of leeches (e.g., Hirudo medicinalis) are hematophagous. The spider Evarcha culicivora feeds indirectly
Hematophagy
Animals without a vertebral column
invertebrate in which a neuron cell was identified was the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Learning and memory using nociceptors have been described in
Invertebrate
Species of annelid worm
species of leech. The species was described in 1758 by Carolus Linnaeus as Hirudo stagnalis. It has cosmopolitan distribution. "Helobdella stagnalis (Linnaeus
Helobdella_stagnalis
Species of heterotrophic, Gram-negative, bacterium
symbiotic relationship as gut flora inside of certain leeches, such as Hirudo medicinalis. Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria are Gram-negative, straight rods
Aeromonas_hydrophila
Species of leech
a single origin. Macrobdella decora was originally placed in the genus Hirudo by Thomas Say, who described it in 1824 in an appendix to a book about an
Macrobdella_decora
Species of annelid worm
Family: Glossiphoniidae Genus: Placobdella Species: P. parasitica Binomial name Placobdella parasitica (Say, 1824) Synonyms Hirudo parasitica Say, 1824
Placobdella_parasitica
Procurer of medicinal leeches
is said to "have wisdom and fortitude that can elevate the wiser poet". Hirudo medicinalis, the only species of leech in Britain that can suck human blood
Leech_collector
Suborder of annelid worms
(Arhynchobdellida). Their best-known member is the European medical leech, Hirudo medicinalis, and indeed most of the blood-sucking "worms" as which leeches
Hirudiniformes
Species of jawless fish
Family: Petromyzontidae Genus: Ichthyomyzon Species: I. castaneus Binomial name Ichthyomyzon castaneus Girard, 1858 Synonyms Ichthyomyzon hirudo Girard 1858
Chestnut_lamprey
Species of annelid worm
parasite of marine, brackish and freshwater fishes. It was first described as Hirudo geometra by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae
Piscicola_geometra
Leech livestck house in Bedale, North Yorkshire, England
unique example of a building constructed to keep live medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) healthy prior to their sale by the local apothecary to doctors
Bedale_Leech_House
Species of bacterium
genus Castellaniella, isolated from the skin of a juvenile medical leech (Hirudo verbana) in Biebertal, Germany. "LPSN LPSN". Retrieved 2013-08-01. "Straininfo
Castellaniella_hirudinis
Genus of bacteria
Mucinivorans hirudinis has been isolated from the digestrive tract of the leech Hirudo verbana. "Mucinivorans". LPSN. Parker, Charles Thomas; Garrity, George M
Mucinivorans
Species of annelid worm
description of the species in 1866 somewhat ambiguously under the name Hirudo limbata but with "the suggestion of Chtonobdella as a new genus". Confusingly
Chtonobdella_limbata
Federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services
marketing as a prescription medical device. In June 2004, the FDA cleared Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leeches) as the second living organism legal to use
Food_and_Drug_Administration
Hirudo medicinalis leech
List_of_annelid_families
Hirudo medicinalis. Order Arhynchobdellida
List_of_bilaterian_orders
Bacterium
bacterium from the genus of Niabella which has been isolated from a leech (Hirudo verbana) from Biebertal in Germany. "Niabella". LPSN. "Niabella drilacis"
Niabella_drilacis
Species of bacterium
bacterium from the genus Kaistia which has been isolated from a leech (Hirudo verbana) from the Leech Breeding Station in Biebertal in Germany. Parte
Kaistia_hirudinis
Hirudo medicinalis. Leeches for bloodletting
History_of_surgery
Pharmaceutical drug
from yeast cells. Lepirudin is almost identical to hirudin extracted from Hirudo medicinalis, having the amino acid sequence LTYTDCTESGQNLCLCEGSNVCGQGNK
Lepirudin
Phylum of segmented worms
exhausted and other regions imposed restrictions or bans on exports, and Hirudo medicinalis is treated as an endangered species by both IUCN and CITES.
Annelid
Monophyletic grouping within the Opisthokonta
range: 760–0 Ma Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had. Capsaspora, a filasterean Hirudo medicinalis, an animal Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Clade:
Filozoa
octoculata Hirudo stagnalis – Helobdella stagnalis Hirudo complanata – Glossiphonia complanata Hirudo indica Hirudo geometra – Piscicola geometra Hirudo muricata
Vermes in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
Vermes_in_the_10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
Species of bacterium
genus of Flavobacterium which has been isolated from the skin of a leech Hirudo verbana from Biebertal in Germany. Parte, A.C. "Flavobacterium". LPSN. "Flavobacterium
Flavobacterium_cutihirudinis
Species of flatworm
(Dana, 1766) Subspecies See text Synonyms Dugesia alpina (Dana, 1766) Fasciola alpina (Dana, 1766) Hirudo alpina Dana, 1766 Planaria alpina (Dana, 1766)
Crenobia_alpina
Genus of annelids
his original description of the type species, Adolph Grube used the name Hirudo limbata, but suggested the new genus name Chtonobdella. Confusingly, Grube
Chtonobdella
Drug discovery
John Berry Haycraft described a substance found in the saliva of leeches, Hirudo medicinalis, that had anticoagulant effects. He named the substance ‘Hirudine’
Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors
Discovery_and_development_of_direct_thrombin_inhibitors
Pharmaceutical discovery procedure
synthetic congener, bivalirudin, are based on saliva chemistry of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Used to treat type 2 diabetes, exenatide was developed from
Drug_discovery
Book by Carl Linnaeus
(earthworms), Ascaris (giant intestinal roundworms), Fasciola (liver flukes), Hirudo (leeches), Myxine (hagfishes), Teredo (shipworms) Mollusca: Limax (terrestrial
10th edition of Systema Naturae
10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae
antlers, pets 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) 800 BCE Europe, Asia bloodletting, surgery, therapy, research
List_of_domesticated_animals
Genus of bacteria
contact with fresh water or soil. Aeromonas species are endosymbionts of Hirudo medicinalis, a species of leech that is FDA-approved for use in vascular
Aeromonas
Gudrid and stays with her, she gives birth to their son Njall. Hild (ヒルド, Hirudo) Hild is a female hunter from Norway. Originally an inventor and carpenter
List of Vinland Saga characters
List_of_Vinland_Saga_characters
Specialised attachment organ of an animal
anti-clotting enzyme, hirudin, into the host's blood stream. The medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) has two suckers, one at each end, called the anterior and posterior
Sucker_(zoology)
Anticoagulant drug
naturally occurring drug hirudin, found in the saliva of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. It is manufactured by The Medicines Company. Bivalirudin lacks
Bivalirudin
Family of annelids
Arhynchobdellida. The Interim Register of Marine and Non-marine Genera lists: Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758 Hirudobdella Goddard, 1910 Limnatis Moquin-Tandon, 1827 Limnobdella
Hirudinidae
Fixative solution
Klymenko V (2009). "Chromosome numbers for three species of medicinal leeches (Hirudo spp.)". Systematic Parasitology. 74 (2): 95–102. doi:10.1007/s11230-009-9198-2
Carnoy's_solution
feng fang) is used to treat skin disorders and ringworm. It may be toxic. Hirudo medicinalis is used in TCM to treat amenorrhea, abdominal and chest pain
List of traditional Chinese medicines
List_of_traditional_Chinese_medicines
Trocheta subviridis Dutrochet, 1817 Haemopis sanguisuga (Linnaeus, 1758) Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 Barbronia weberi (Blanchard, 1897) — first described
List of freshwater leeches of Great Britain
List_of_freshwater_leeches_of_Great_Britain
Municipality in The Province of Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines
name was coined from the minute leech generally known as tungaw of the Hirudo family. Tungawan's economy is primarily based on agriculture, producing
Tungawan
Nisukawajīju no Tanken) 188. "Hild and the God of the Forest" (ヒルドと森の神, Hirudo to Mori no Kami) 189. "Miskwekepu'j's Ritual" (ミスグェゲブージュの秘術, Misugwegebūju
List_of_Vinland_Saga_chapters
Belgian molecular biologist and entrepreneur (1947–1992)
cDNA coding for the anticoagulant hirudin from the bloodsucking leech, hirudo medicinalis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 1084-1088 (1986) A. Capron,
Jean-Pierre_Lecocq
Flatworm
carry many eggs in their body. It was described in 1791 by George Shaw as Hirudo viridis. It occurs in freshwater in stagnant waterbodies. It is most frequently
Dalyellia_viridis
Calendar year
alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N; Hirudo - Höklyn (in German). Brockhaus. Paul S. Bruckman (June 7, 2011). La Divina
1301
Supposed post-stroke ameliorative supplement
grassleaf sweet flag rhizome) and five components derived from animals (Hirudo medicinalis, Eupolyphaga seu steleophaga, Calculus bovis artifactus, Buthus
NeuroAiD
Protein family
subtilisin Carlsberg and eglin c, an elastase inhibitor from the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Structural analysis, subtilisin structure and interface geometry"
Subtilase
Intentional breeding of wild organisms by humans
Gardens in the United Kingdom has maintained a species of medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) in their facility to use as an education exhibit. Leeches normally
Captive_breeding
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
River_Tigris_(constellation)
Gedroyc, 1913 Hirudiniformes Hirudinidae Haemopis sanguisuga (Linnaeus, 1758) Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus, 1758 Rhynchobdellida Glossiphoniidae Batracobdella
List of leeches of the Czech Republic
List_of_leeches_of_the_Czech_Republic
14th Century Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg
alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern: Zweite Section H - N; Hirudo - Höklyn (in German). Brockhaus. Fritz Schülin: Rötteln-Haagen, Beiträge
Rudolf II, Margrave of Hachberg-Sausenberg
Rudolf_II,_Margrave_of_Hachberg-Sausenberg
Japanese light novel series and its adaptations
Aya Hisakawa Head of the Restall family and mother of Lisara. Hild (ヒルド, Hirudo) Voiced by: Shiena Udagawa Urus (ウルス, Urusu) Voiced by: Aya Uchida Maids
So,_I_Can't_Play_H!
Species of bacterium
Graf, J. (January 1999). "Symbiosis of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria and Hirudo medicinalis, the medicinal leech: a novel model for digestive tract associations"
Aeromonas_veronii
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Cancer_Minor
†Acrodus georgii Mutter, 1998 †Acrodus gibberulus Agassiz, 1843 †Acrodus hirudo Agassiz, 1843 †Acrodus kalasinensis Cuny, Liard, Deesri, Liard, Kamha &
List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera
List_of_prehistoric_cartilaginous_fish_genera
Anticoagulant medication taken by mouth
allosteric inhibitors. Hirudin and derivatives were originally discovered in Hirudo medicinalis: Hirudin Bivalirudin (transient inhibition - is cleaved by thrombin)
Direct_thrombin_inhibitor
Botanical and zoological wall charts for use in schools
europaea. Europäische Sumpfschildkröte. 23 Musca domestica. Stubenfliege. 33 Hirudo medicinalis. Blutegel. 4 Fringilla coelebs. Buchfink 14 Anadonta anatina
Jung-Koch-Quentell Wall Charts
Jung-Koch-Quentell_Wall_Charts
Genus of beetles
hepaticus Lacordaire, 1842 Mycotretus hilaris Lacordaire, 1842 Mycotretus hirudo Gorham, 1888 Mycotretus humeralis (Germar, 1824) Mycotretus humilis Lacordaire
Mycotretus
Gara Takashima (Japanese); Mary Elizabeth McGlynn (English) Hild (ヒルド, Hirudo) is incredibly powerful, with her power dwarfing even the combined strength
List of Oh My Goddess! characters
List_of_Oh_My_Goddess!_characters
Genus of gastropods
the author. page 89. Mollusca & shells. By Augustus A. Gould; Philadelphia, Printed by C. Sherman,1852-56 (i.e. 1862) Drawing of Athoracophorus hirudo
Athoracophorus
nociception have been documented in other invertebrates including the leech Hirudo medicinalis, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the molluscs Aplysia
Pain_in_crustaceans
Extinct genus of fishes
C. gyrodoides Egerton 1877 - Late Cretaceous of Lyme Regis, England C. hirudo (Agassiz 1836) - Valanginian of England C. inaequidens Woodward 1893 - Cenomanian
Coelodus
Genus of fungi
Clasterosporium herculeum Clasterosporium hirudinoides Clasterosporium hirudo Clasterosporium hormiscioides Clasterosporium hydrangeae Clasterosporium
Clasterosporium
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Musca_Borealis
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Cerberus_(constellation)
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Machina_Electrica
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Norma_Nilotica
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Triangulum_Minus
Species of annelid worm
"Jaw anatomy of the blood-sucking leeches, Hirudinea Limnatis nilotica and Hirudo medicinalis, and its relationship to their feeding habits". Journal of Zoology
Limnatis_nilotica
True leeches
but all Rhynchobdellida have a proboscis. The best-known leech species, Hirudo medicinalis (European Medical Leech), belongs to the Arhynchobdellida. Euhirudinea
Euhirudinea
restriction and laws surrounding testing. In June 2004, the FDA cleared Hirudo medicinalis (medicinal leeches) as the second living organism to be used
History of the Food and Drug Administration
History_of_the_Food_and_Drug_Administration
Transmembrane protein in invertebrates
melanogaster Inx2 Inx3 Inx4 (zero population growth, zpg) Ogre shaking-B Hirudo medicinalis Hm-inx1 Hm-inx2 Hm-inx3 Hm-inx6 connexin pannexin Hasegawa DK
Innexin
Genus of flies
(Okada, 1991) H. hirtominuta (Bächli, 1974) H. hirtonigra (Bächli, 1974) H. hirudo (Bock and Parsons, 1978) H. histrioides (Okada and Kurokawa, 1957) H. ikedai
Hirtodrosophila
Geographical object
Microcondylae compressa (fresh water mussel), Unio elegantus (fresh water mussel), Hirudo medicinalis (leech), Leucorrhinia pectoralis (dragonfly), Myrmeleon formicarius
Blatačko_Lake
English entomologist (1759–1850)
delivered the first of his many papers on 7 May 1793, on Three New Species of Hirudo (Linn. Trans. II, 316). Kirby produced his first major work, the Monographia
William_Kirby_(entomologist)
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Gallus_(constellation)
Hexaprotodon liberiensis Hippocampus spp. Hippopotamus amphibius Hirudo medicinalis Hirudo verbana Holacanthus clarionensis Hoodia spp. Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
List of species protected by CITES Appendix II
List_of_species_protected_by_CITES_Appendix_II
invertebrate in which a nociceptive cell was identified was the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, which has the characteristic segmented body of an Annelida
Pain_in_invertebrates
Placobdella undulata Limnatus paluda Dinobdella ferox Order: Arhynchobdellida Hirudo birmanica Hirudinaria manillensis Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Order:
List of freshwater fauna of Sri Lanka
List_of_freshwater_fauna_of_Sri_Lanka
in a variety of animals, including invertebrates. The medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, and sea slug are classic model systems for studying nociception
Pain_in_animals
Genus of leeches
Sedentaria Class: Clitellata Subclass: Hirudinea Order: Rhynchobdellida Family: Piscicolidae Genus: Pontobdella Leach, 1815 Type species Hirudo muricata
Pontobdella
Genus of flatworms
spicule. The following species are currently considered valid: Ectocotyla hirudo (Levinsen, 1879) Ectocotyla multitesticulata Fleming & Burt, 1978 Fleming
Ectocotyla
Italian neurophysiologist
from 1968 to 1973. Other studies were on the nervous system of the leech Hirudo medicinalis and visual perception in the common pigeon. His research activity
Marcello_Brunelli
musang – common palm civet; Paradoxurus hermaphroditus alimátok – Leech; Hirudo medicinalis earthworm; Lumbricus terrestris Centipede Class Chilopoda locally
List_of_Bohol_flora_and_fauna
Former constellation
Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici Gallus Globus Aerostaticus Hippocampus Hirudo Jordanus Leo Palatinus Lilium Limax Lochium Funis Lumbricus Machina Electrica
Jordanus_(constellation)
hilarula Navicula hilliardi Navicula hilliardii Navicula hintzii Navicula hirudo Navicula hitchcocki Navicula hochstetteri Navicula hochstetteriana Navicula
List_of_Navicula_species
Property of neurons
system and developing mechanosensory neurons. Leeches from two species: Hirudo medicinalis and Haementeria ghilianii, remained the main organism for the
Neuronal_self-avoidance
Fine-lined pea mussel (Pisidium tenuilineatum) Freshwater: Medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) Marine: Ivell's sea anemone (Edwardsia ivelli), endemic and
List of United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan species
List_of_United_Kingdom_Biodiversity_Action_Plan_species
Protected wetland in Pembrokeshire, Wales
that time Richard Fenton mentioned that it abounded in medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis), from which the villagers derived a considerable trade.[citation
Marloes_Mere
Species of leech
B. (July 1986). "A kinematic study of crawling behavior in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis". Journal of Comparative Physiology A. 158 (4): 593–603. doi:10
Erpobdella_octoculata
German). 1832. p. 119. Ersch, Johann Samuel (1832). Zweite Section H - N ; Hirudo - Höklyn, Volume 2; Volume 9. Johann Samuel Ersch; Johann Gottfried Gruber;
House_of_Hachberg-Sausenberg
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