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Elamite and Persian god
Humban (Elamite: 𒀭𒃲𒈨𒌍, romanized: Humban, dhu-um-ban, also dhu-ban, Huban) was an Elamite god. He is already attested in the earliest sources preserving
Humban
King of Elam
Humban-haltash III or Umanaldash was the last major ruler of Elam. He was defeated and captured by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal. He belonged to the Humban-Tahrid
Humban-haltash_III
between Humban-menanu and Humban-haltash I and Babylonian sources appear to clearly distinguish the two as separate, suggesting that Humban-haltash I
List_of_Elamite_kings
King of Elam
Humban-Numena (or Kumban-Numena) was a king of Elam from the Igihalkid dynasty (Middle Elamite Period, mid-14th century BCE). He was a son and successor
Humban-Numena
Ancient pre-Iranian civilization between 3200 and 539 BC
Elamite allies defeated in the process. The reigns of Humban-Haltash I (688–681 BC) and Humban-Haltash II (680–675 BC) saw a deterioration of Elamite-Babylonian
Elam
Character in Gilgamesh myths
It has also been argued that Humbaba was derived from the Elamite god Humban, but according to Andrew R. George this proposal is not plausible in the
Humbaba
King of Assyria
was deposed in favor of Humban-menanu, who began assembling the anti-Assyrian coalition once more. Mushezib-Marduk ensured Humban-menanu's support by bribing
Sennacherib
Assyrian ruler
stead, Humban-haltash III became king in Elam. Nabu-bel-shumati continued fighting against Ashurbanipal from outposts within Elam and though Humban-haltash
Ashurbanipal
Elamite king
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Peli_(king_of_Awan)
Name embedding the name of a god
Hasdrubal: "help of Ba'al" or "Ba'al is my help" Humban-Numena: "Humban is the creator" or "Humban has appointed [me]" Kidin-Hutran: "under the divine
Theophoric_name
Humban-Numena III, King (692–688 BC) Humban-Haltash I, King (688–681 BC) Humban-Haltash II, King (681–675 BC) Urtak, King (c.674–664 BC) Tepti-Humban-Inshushinak
List of state leaders in the 7th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_7th_century_BC
second only to her husband the god,) where she and Humban had a temple that was erected by Humban-Numena. There was later (ca. 1250 BC) a temple built
Liyan
like James Darmesteter, Mary Boyce has suggested that the prominence of Humban in the Neo-Elamite period influenced the position of Ahura Mazda in later
Religious influences on Zoroastrianism
Religious_influences_on_Zoroastrianism
Ancient Semitic deity in the Levant
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Yahweh
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Hishep-ratep
King of Anshan and Susa
are recorded: Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar and Humban-numena II. After these kings, no king is attested until Humban-tahrah of the First Neo-Elamite Dynasty
Hutelutush-Inshushinak
Babylonian king
Assyria and King Sennacherib in 689 BC, with the support of Elam and King Humban-nimena (who was attacked by the Babylonians and the Assyrians only years
Mushezib-Marduk
King of Sumer
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Tata_(king_of_Awan)
Sukkal
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Shimut-wartash_I
Elamite king of Anshan and Susa
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Shirukduh
King of Elam
Elamite period, circa 1300 BCE. He was the son of the previous Elamite king, Humban-Numena and of a daughter (or granddaughter) of Kurigalzu. He was named after
Untash-Napirisha
Semitic title often used in reference to deities
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Baal
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Tepti-Ahar
6th king of the Shimashki Dynasty
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Kindattu
Northwest Semitic supreme deity
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
El_(deity)
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Epirmupi
8th-century BC king of Babylon
of whom he became a vassal, and the Elamite kings Humban-Tahrah I (reigned until 743 BC) and Humban-Nikaš I (742–717 BC). Nothing is known of his provenance
Nabonassar
Elamite and Hurrian astral goddess
Pinikir and Ishtar the former's possible consort (a role he assigns to Humban) would have acquired Tammuz-like traits but concludes himself that this
Pinikir
Aspect of ancient Iranian society
shown that most of the royal offerings were intended for the Elamite god Humban (see below), while other Iranian and non-Iranian gods are also mentioned
Religion in the Achaemenid Empire
Religion_in_the_Achaemenid_Empire
Elamite king
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Indattu-Inshushinak_II
Elamite god
was a taboo name for Humban, and that it was an epithet for Humban. However, de Miroschedji had shown that Napirisha and Humban were separate and distinct
Napirisha
Arabic word for God
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Allah
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Napi-Ilhush
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Ancient_Semitic_religion
Governor of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Khita
Elamite god of the moon
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Napir
Ancient battle
Mushezib-Marduk. As well as the Babylonians, the Aramean tribes, the Chaldeans and Humban-nimena III of Elam, and all the Zagros Iranians (Persia, Anshan, Ellipi
Battle_of_Halule
God of the Moabites, mentioned in Bible
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Chemosh
Tutelary god of Susa
understood as a "patchwork of local traditions", and as a result further east Humban and Napirisha were more commonly recognized as deities of comparable status
Inshushinak
Ancient Semitic goddess
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Asherah
Governor of Pashime
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Ilshu-rabi
Ancient Elamite complex in Khuzestan Province, Iran
temples for other gods. These included Nabu, Adad, Shala, Inanna, Ninegal, Humban, Shimut, Pinikir, Manzat, and Nuska. There are also sanctuaries northeast
Chogha_Zanbil
Ruler of Elam from 652 to 650/649 BC
Elam from 652 until 650 or 649 BC. After the brief reigns of Indabibi and Humban-haltash III, Tammaritu II was briefly restored to power in 648. Tammaritu
Tammaritu_II
Semitic storm god
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Hadad
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Siwe-Palar-Khuppak
Elamite god
one of the three gods guarding the corpse of a king, the other two being Humban and Napirisha. Alexandre Lokotionov notes that this sequence of gods mirrors
Jabru
Elamite ruler
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Shilhaha
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Autalummash
of Marduk-apal-iddina II, king of Babylon who was deported from Elam by Humban-nikash II. It is, however, likely that his tribe was from an Aramaean or
Appalaya
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Puzur-Inshushinak
Villain in the Book of Esther
The 19th-century Bible critic Jensen associated it with the Elamite god Humban, a view dismissed by later scholars. Ahriman, a Zoroastrian spirit of destruction
Haman
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Kikku-Siwe-Temti
Ancient Assyrian national deity
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Ashur_(god)
One hundred years, from 700 BC to 601 BC
migration of the Armenians. 691 BC: King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats king Humban-nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule. 690 BC: Taharqa, a king of the Twenty-fifth
7th_century_BC
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Hishutash
Elamite king, 7th-century BC
while his brother, Tammaritu, ruled another. He is also referred to as Humban-nikash II and Khumban-nikash II. Urtak, the father of Ummanigash and Tammaritu
Ummanigash_(son_of_Urtak)
King (c.556 BC) Nabonidus, King (c.556–539 BC) Elam: Humban-Tahrid dynasty (complete list) – Humban-kitin, King (late 7th/early 6th century BC) Hallutash-Inshushinak
List of state leaders in the 6th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_6th_century_BC
Major deity in the Phoenician and Punic pantheons
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Melqart
Decade
Sennacherib of Assyria. 691 BC—King Sennacherib of Assyria defeats king Humban-nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule. 690 BC—Duke Xiang of Qi, Duke Xuan
690s_BC
Clay administrative archives found in Persepolis dating to the Achaemenid Persian Empire
Persepolis administrative archives receiving food offerings are: Elamite Humban, Inshushinak and Šimat, Mazdean Ahuramazda, Semitic Adad and other gods
Persepolis Administrative Archives
Persepolis_Administrative_Archives
Ancient Mesopotamian god of the sky; god of all gods
Nabije Oosten. ISBN 978-90-6258-414-7. Henkelman, Wouter F. M. (2017). "Humban and Auramazdā: royal gods in a Persian landscape". Persian religion in the
Anu
BC) Rezin, King (792–732 BC) Elam: Humban-Tahrid dynasty (complete list) – Humban-Tahrah I, King (c.760–743 BC) Humban-Nikash I, King (743–717 BC) Shutur-Nahhunte
List of state leaders in the 8th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_8th_century_BC
Governor of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Eshpum
Book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament
of Susa, where the narrative of Esther is set and where the Elamite god Humban/Humman (compare Haman) exercised divine sovereignty. Purim practices like
Book_of_Esther
King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
sword which cannot be withstood; exalted prince, who came face to face with Humban-nikash, king of Elam, in the outskirts of Der and defeated him; subduer
Sargon_II
647 BCE military engagement between Assyria and Elam
Belligerents Assyria Elam Commanders and leaders King Assurbanipal King Humban-haltash III Strength Unknown Unknown Casualties and losses Unknown Unknown
Battle_of_Susa
Calendar year
succeeded by his nephew Ummanigash. Tantamani, king (pharaoh) of Egypt Temti-Humban-Inshushinak I, king of Elam Turner, Willie (5 August 2022). Fear: An American
653_BC
Elamite goddess
locations in the Elamite highlands in the late Middle Elamite period. King Humban-Numena built a temple dedicated to her in Liyan. It was later restored by
Kiririsha
the cultic statue of Nergal used the iconography of the Greek god. Humban Elam Humban was an Elamite god associated with the concept of kingship and divine
List_of_Mesopotamian_deities
Elamite king, 7th-century BC
the Battle of Ulai. British Museum. King of Elam Reign c. 653 – 652 BCE Predecessor Teumman Dynasty Humban-Tahrid dynasty ("Neo-Elamite") Father Urtak
Tammaritu_I
God in the Canaanite religion pantheon
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Shalim
Canaanite god
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Mot_(god)
King of Babylon
and from it we find that Pahir-Iššan married Kurigalzu I's sister and Humban-Numena married his daughter and their son, Untash-Napirisha was betrothed
Burna-Buriash_II
Ugaritic, Egyptian and Phoenician craftsman god
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Kothar-wa-Khasis
Greek god of beauty and desire
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Adonis
Epithet of the storm god Ba'al
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Baal-zephon
Elamite herald of the gods
"herald" refers to a specific administrative or military position. Like Humban, Simut was associated with the concept of kittin, which can be understood
Simut_(god)
Pan-Semitic god of fortune
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Gad_(deity)
Ancient Mesopotamian, Ugaritic and Egyptian war goddess
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Anat
(complete list) – Shilhina-hamru-Lagamar, King (early 11th century BC) Humban-Numena II, King (early 11th century BC) Shutruk-Nahhunte II, King (mid-11th
List of state leaders in the 11th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_11th_century_BC
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Ili-ishmani
Ancient goddess of Northern Syria
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Atargatis
Mesopotamian god
god Napirisha, in the past incorrectly believed to be the same deity as Humban. Wouter Henkelman proposes a connection between these two deities based
Ištaran
Semitic people who lived throughout the Levant and Canaan c. 1350 BC
Persian Gulf, and many Suteans served as auxiliaries for the Elamite king Humban-nikash (r. 653–652 BCE). During the Assyrian conquest of Babylonia, Sargon
Suteans
Tutelary goddess of Byblos
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Baalat_Gebal
Ancient city-state or region of Elam in the western area of modern-day Iran
mostly Elamite but with a few Sumerian and Akkadian, including Inshushinak, Humban, Nahiti, Simut, and Pinikir. It has been suggested that the formal treaty
Awan_(ancient_city)
Deity of Phoenician mythology
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Eshmun
King of Babylon
of Der in 720 BC, as did Assyrian king Sargon II and also Elamite king Humban-nikash I. He is mentioned as king of Babylon in the days of King Hezekiah
Marduk-apla-iddina_II
Minor war gods in ancient Mesopotamia
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Sebitti
Ruler of the Akkadian Empire (c. 2254–2218 BC)
mostly Elamite but with a few Sumerian and Akkadian, including Inshushinak, Humban, Nahiti, Simut, and Pinikir. It has been suggested that the formal treaty
Naram-Sin_of_Akkad
house From To Refs Sovereign Humbaba ? — Around 2700 BC Around 2680 BC Humban-Shutur ? — ? ? The unnamed king of Awan King of Awan Awan dynasty Around
List of state leaders in the 4th and 3rd millennia BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_and_3rd_millennia_BC
Canaanite solar deity
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Shapshu
Bronze Age god in ancient Syria
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Dagon
King of Elam
Humban-numena III Hubanid Humban-haltash I Humban-haltash II Urtak Teumman Ummanigash Tammaritu I Tammaritu II Inda-bigash Humban-haltash III Humban-habua
Luh-ishan
Semitic deity associated with Venus
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
ʿAṯtar
Ancient Semitic goddess
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Ashima
Dagan Hadabal Hadad Ḫalabatu Išḫara Kura Ninkarrak Saggar Shalash Elamite Humban Inshushinak Ishmekarab Jabru Kiririsha Lagamar Manzat Nahhunte Narundi Napir
Religions of the ancient Near East
Religions_of_the_ancient_Near_East
Assyrian campaigns in Parsua and Elam
leaders Shalmaneser III Tiglath-Pileser III Sargon II Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Humban-haltash III Teumman Urtak Shutruk-Nakhunte II Strength 20,000–70,000 15
Assyrian_conquest_of_Persia
them back. I transfixed the troops of the enemy with javelins and arrows. Humban-undasha, the commander in chief of the king of Elam, together with his nobles
Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire
Military_history_of_the_Neo-Assyrian_Empire
Ruler of ancient Elam (fl. 649 BC)
Indabigash. He was the successor of Tammaritu II and the predecessor of Humban-Haltash III. Elam was located to the east of the more powerful Assyrian
Indabibi
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HUMBAN
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HUMBAN
HUMBAN
HUMBAN
HUMBAN
HUMBAN
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