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Type of public-key encryption
Identity-based encryption (IBE), is an important primitive of identity-based cryptography. As such it is a type of public-key encryption in which the public
Identity-based_encryption
month) in the identity. Identity-based encryption Identity-based conditional proxy re-encryption SM9 - Chinese National Identity Based Cryptography Standard
Identity-based_cryptography
Generalisation of public-key encryption
grants access. Attribute-based encryption is provably a generalisation of identity-based encryption. Identity-based encryption was first proposed in 1984
Attribute-based_encryption
British cryptographer
made. In 2001, Cocks developed one of the first secure identity-based encryption (IBE) schemes, based on assumptions about quadratic residues in composite
Clifford_Cocks
Israeli–American professor
derived from the recipients identity. Boneh, with Matt Franklin, proposed one of the first identity-based encryption schemes based on the Weil pairing. The
Dan_Boneh
Identity-based conditional proxy re-encryption (IBCPRE) is a type of proxy re-encryption (PRE) scheme in the identity-based public key cryptographic setting
Identity-based conditional proxy re-encryption
Identity-based_conditional_proxy_re-encryption
generalizes several existing primitives including Identity-based encryption (IBE) and attribute-based encryption (ABE). In the IBE case, define F ( k , x ) {\displaystyle
Functional_encryption
scheme, also known as the Sakai–Kasahara key encryption algorithm (SAKKE), is an identity-based encryption (IBE) system proposed by Ryuichi Sakai and Masao
Sakai–Kasahara_scheme
Approach to public-key cryptography
primitives include identity-based encryption as well as pairing-based signatures, signcryption, key agreement, and proxy re-encryption. Elliptic curve cryptography
Elliptic-curve_cryptography
Cryptographic system with public and private keys
(Ukraine, elliptic curve) Books on cryptography GNU Privacy Guard Identity-based encryption (IBE) Key escrow Key-agreement protocol PGP word list Post-quantum
Public-key_cryptography
Methods used to protect cloud-based assets
identity-based encryption (IBE). However, ABE suffers from key-redistribution complexity: since decryption keys depend on attributes rather than identities, malicious
Cloud_computing_security
The Boneh–Franklin scheme is an identity-based encryption system proposed by Dan Boneh and Matthew K. Franklin in 2001. This article refers to the protocol
Boneh–Franklin_scheme
British cryptographer and cypherpunk (born 1970)
secrecy" security property for email and to observe that any identity-based encryption scheme can be used to provide non-interactive forward secrecy
Adam_Back
Project by NIST to standardize post-quantum cryptography
Jean-Pierre (2018). "Two attacks on rank metric code-based schemes: RankSign and an Identity-Based-Encryption scheme". arXiv:1804.02556 [cs.CR]. "I am afraid
NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization
NIST_Post-Quantum_Cryptography_Standardization
Public-key cryptosystem
In cryptography, the ElGamal encryption system is a public-key encryption algorithm based on the Diffie–Hellman key exchange. It was described by Taher
ElGamal_encryption
Bilinear map in mathematics
K. Franklin, Identity-Based Encryption from the Weil Pairing, SIAM J. of Computing, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 586–615, 2003. The Pairing-Based Crypto Library
Pairing
Technique in cryptography
other efficient implementation is known, such as identity-based encryption or attribute-based encryption schemes. Thus, the security level of some pairing
Pairing-based_cryptography
Encryption method
Authenticated encryption (AE) is any encryption scheme which simultaneously assures the data confidentiality (also known as privacy: the encrypted message
Authenticated_encryption
Identity based encryption system
Cocks IBE scheme is an identity based encryption system proposed by Clifford Cocks in 2001. The security of the scheme is based on the hardness of the
Cocks_IBE_scheme
Practice in cryptography
hierarchical identity-based encryption and attribute-based encryption, while Günther et al. (2017) use a different construction that can be based on any hierarchical
Forward_secrecy
entity. (GM/T 0044.3) The Identity-Based Key Establishment and Key Wrapping (GM/T 0044.4) The Identity Based Public-Key Encryption Key Encapsulation Algorithm
SM9_(cryptography_standard)
Computer security method
1515/jmc-2016-0030, S2CID 33121117 Boneh, Dan; Franklin, Matthew (2003), "Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing", SIAM Journal on Computing, 32 (3): 586–615
Provable_security
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
is used in digital signature such as RSASSA-PSS or RSA-FDH, public-key encryption of very short messages (almost always a single-use symmetric key in a
RSA_cryptosystem
Length increase of a message when it is encrypted
than the set of input plaintexts. Certain schemes, such as Cocks Identity Based Encryption, or the Goldwasser-Micali cryptosystem result in ciphertexts hundreds
Ciphertext_expansion
American computer scientist
Wikidata Q107459178 Sahai, Amit; Waters, Brent (2005). "Fuzzy Identity-Based Encryption". Advances in Cryptology – EUROCRYPT 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer
Brent_Waters
American computer scientist
Journal of the ACM 58 (2011) Chosen-Ciphertext Security from Identity-Based Encryption. Dan Boneh, Ran Canetti, Shai Halevi, and Jonathan Katz. SIAM
Jonathan Katz (computer scientist)
Jonathan_Katz_(computer_scientist)
from the encryption schemes’ complex key management and large computational and data storage requirements. Homomorphic encryption Identity management
Private_biometrics
Key-agreement protocol Access control Certificate authority ID-based cryptography Identity based encryption (IBE) Key escrow PGP word list Pretty Good Privacy Pseudonymity
Key_authentication
Certificate-based encryption is a system in which a certificate authority uses ID-based cryptography to produce a certificate. This system gives the users
Certificate-based_encryption
American cryptographer (born 1974)
co-authored the paper that introduced attribute-based encryption, originally termed "fuzzy identity-based encryption," with his doctoral student Brent Waters
Amit_Sahai
Award
contributions to the development of pairing-based cryptography and its application in identity-based encryption. 2013 David Blei For contributions to the
ACM_Prize_in_Computing
program allowed message encryption and identity verification between correspondents by comparing the fingerprint of the encryption keys. TextSecure started
Silence_(software)
Binary function non degenerative defined between the point of twist of an abelian variety
been applied in elliptic curve cryptography and identity based encryption. Tate pairing Pairing-based cryptography Boneh–Franklin scheme Homomorphic Signatures
Weil_pairing
PALISADE Attribute-Based Encryption Extensions (includes identity-based encryption and ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption) PALISADE WebAssembly
PALISADE_(software)
Hybrid encryption in cryptography
The Integrated Encryption Scheme (IES) is a hybrid encryption scheme which provides semantic security against an adversary who is able to use chosen-plaintext
Integrated_Encryption_Scheme
IEEE standardization project for public-key cryptography
includes techniques for identity-based encryption, signatures, signcryption, key agreement, and proxy re-encryption, all based on bilinear pairings. "IEEE
IEEE_P1363
Computer science award
doi:10.1006/game.1999.0790. Boneh, Dan; Franklin, Matthew (2003). "Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing". SIAM Journal on Computing. 32 (3): 586–615
Gödel_Prize
Computer networking that tolerates variable latency
the delay-tolerant research community include: 1) the use of identity-based encryption, which allows nodes to receive information encrypted with their
Delay-tolerant_networking
Proposed web cryptography standard
Internet standard for creating data with optional signature and/or optional encryption whose payload holds JSON that asserts some number of claims. The tokens
JSON_Web_Token
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
which is based on the difficulty of solving systems of multivariate equations. Various attempts to build secure multivariate equation encryption schemes
Post-quantum_cryptography
Method of exchanging information securely
important than the privacy concern in information systems. PGP S/MIME Identity-Based Encryption 1965: Mainframe computer users are able to exchange messages.
Secure_messaging
Technical standard for authentication and authorization
between parties, in particular, between an identity provider and a service provider. SAML is an XML-based markup language for security assertions (statements
SAML
Access control by authenticated ID
Digital Identity Attribute-based access control Federated identity Identity-based conditional proxy re-encryption Identity driven networking Identity management
Identity-based_security
IETF standard for encrypted data
JSON Web Encryption (JWE) is an IETF standard providing a standardized syntax for the exchange of encrypted data, based on JSON and Base64. It is defined
JSON_Web_Encryption
Process in which digital operating systems attempt to encrypt communications channels
Opportunistic encryption (OE) refers to any system that, when connecting to another system, attempts to encrypt communications channels, otherwise falling
Opportunistic_encryption
Asymmetric encryption algorithm developed by Robert McEliece
asymmetric encryption algorithm developed in 1978 by Robert McEliece. It was the first such scheme to use randomization in the encryption process. The
McEliece_cryptosystem
Topics referred to by the same term
1969), Israeli computer scientist Boneh–Franklin scheme, an identity-based encryption system Boneh-Lynn-Shacham, a signature authentication system Solel
Boneh
Non-federated cryptographic protocol
billion people worldwide" or Google who provides end-to-end encryption by default to all RCS-based conversations between users of their Google Messages app
Signal_Protocol
British cryptographer
founder of the startup Identum specialising in pairing based cryptography and identity based encryption. This was bought by Trend Micro in 2008. In 2013 he
Nigel_Smart_(cryptographer)
Method of exchanging cryptographic keys
Public key encryption schemes based on the Diffie–Hellman key exchange have been proposed. The first such scheme is the ElGamal encryption. A more modern
Diffie–Hellman_key_exchange
Type of cryptographic software obfuscation
succinct garbled RAM Correlation intractable functions Identity-based encryption Attribute-based encryption Oblivious transfer Traitor tracing Graded encoding
Indistinguishability obfuscation
Indistinguishability_obfuscation
Scheme often used with RSA encryption
cryptography, optimal asymmetric encryption padding (OAEP) is a padding scheme often used together with RSA encryption. OAEP was introduced by Bellare
Optimal asymmetric encryption padding
Optimal_asymmetric_encryption_padding
Topics referred to by the same term
Ibe Wuyts [nl], Belgian singer; see The Voice van Vlaanderen Identity-based encryption Inference to the Best Explanation Intercultural bilingual education
IBE
Computational hardness assumption used in elliptic curve cryptography
cryptographic protocols, including tri-partite key exchange, identity based encryption, and secret handshakes (to name a few). However, the ease of computing
XDH_assumption
Swiss technology company
beta on 20 April 2023, Proton Pass is a cloud-based password manager solution with end-to-end encryption. As of 28 June 2023, it is available to all Proton
Proton_AG
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
Cryptography prior to the modern age was effectively synonymous with encryption, converting readable information (plaintext) to unintelligible nonsense
Cryptography
Post-quantum cryptographic protocol
It has been a key part of the Signal Protocol, a popular end-to-end encryption protocol, since 2023. PQXDH is a variant of the X3DH protocol that uses
Post-Quantum Extended Diffie–Hellman
Post-Quantum_Extended_Diffie–Hellman
Algorithm for public key cryptography
cryptosystem is based. The scheme is an additive homomorphic cryptosystem; this means that, given only the public key and the encryption of m 1 {\displaystyle
Paillier_cryptosystem
Variant of ID-based cryptography
aimed to address the issue of key custody in the identity-based model, specifically targeting the encryption protocol developed by Boneh and Franklin (2003)
Certificateless_cryptography
Used for encoding or decoding ciphertext
cryptographic data. Based on the used method, the key can be different sizes and varieties, but in all cases, the strength of the encryption relies on the security
Key_(cryptography)
Quantum-safe key encapsulation mechanism
encrypted messaging service Signal implemented PQXDH, a Kyber-based post-quantum encryption algorithm, to their Signal Protocol. OpenSSL wolfSSL libOQS
ML-KEM
End-to-end encrypted email service
Proton Wallet, Proton Meet, and Lumo AI. Proton Mail uses client-side encryption to protect email content and user data before they are sent to Proton
Proton_Mail
System that can issue, distribute and verify digital certificates
to user identities, which are used for: Encryption and/or sender authentication of e-mail messages (e.g., using OpenPGP or S/MIME); Encryption and/or authentication
Public_key_infrastructure
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
transmitted. The keys for this symmetric encryption are generated uniquely for each connection and are based on a shared secret that was negotiated at
Transport_Layer_Security
Computer markup language
exchanging authentication and authorization identities between security domains. SAML 2.0 is an XML-based protocol that uses security tokens containing
SAML_2.0
Cryptographic algorithm for digital signatures
2017. Schneier, Bruce (September 5, 2013). "The NSA Is Breaking Most Encryption on the Internet". Schneier on Security. Archived from the original on
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic_Curve_Digital_Signature_Algorithm
development of new identity-based encryption paradigms, efficient implementation-friendly reformulation of fully homomorphic encryption algorithms, and outsourcing
NIS-ITA
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
(HTTPS) is an extension of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It uses encryption for secure communication over a computer network, and is widely used on
HTTPS
Proxy re-encryption should not be confused with proxy signatures, which is a separate construction with a different purpose. Identity-based conditional
Proxy_re-encryption
Encryption technique
The one-time pad (OTP) is an encryption technique that cannot be cracked in cryptography. It requires the use of a single-use pre-shared key that is larger
One-time_pad
Anonymous communicating between two entities
interpret the flags and reproduce the words sent. Obfuscation Encryption Steganography Identity Based Hiding the parties to a communication – preventing identification
Secure_communication
Key derivation function
PBKDF2 implementations Raeburn, Kenneth (2005). "Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Encryption for Kerberos 5". tools.ietf.org. doi:10.17487/RFC3962. RFC 3962
PBKDF2
Process of securing digital information
individual data such as identity documents and bank data. Data security is part of information security. Disk encryption refers to encryption technology that
Data_security
Networking protocol for real-time communication
and directing users to its new Matrix instance. In May 2020, end-to-end encryption was enabled by default for all new private conversations within the protocol
Matrix_(protocol)
Telephone eavesdropping device
phone data traffic (or very weak encryption), thus rendering an IMSI-catcher unnecessary.[citation needed] A virtual base transceiver station (VBTS) is a
IMSI-catcher
Mathematical scheme for verifying the authenticity of digital documents
recipient's signature verification fail. Encryption can hide the content of the message from an eavesdropper, but encryption on its own may not let recipient
Digital_signature
Document used to identify a person
identity document (abbreviated as ID) is a document proving a person's identity. If the identity document is a plastic card it is called an identity card
Identity_document
Assertion Markup Language SAML-based products and services A framework for managing digital certificates and encryption keys. Public key infrastructure
List of cybersecurity information technologies
List_of_cybersecurity_information_technologies
Cryptographic key management algorithm
can be used as part of a cryptographic protocol to provide end-to-end encryption for instant messaging. After an initial key exchange it manages the ongoing
Double_Ratchet_Algorithm
Stream cipher
("wired equivalent privacy") encryption used with 802.11 wireless networks. This caused a scramble for a standards-based replacement for WEP in the 802
RC4
applications on cryptography, as key exchange protocols, identity-based encryption, and broadcast encryption. There exist constructions of cryptographic 2-multilinear
Cryptographic_multilinear_map
Password management software
codes (TOTP) Password security auditing and breach monitoring Client-side encryption, using SQLCipher with a user-defined master password Enpass vaults are
Enpass
American computer scientist
MR 2144927, S2CID 14178777. Boneh, Dan; Franklin, Matthew (2003), "Identity-based encryption from the Weil pairing", SIAM Journal on Computing, 32 (3): 586–615
Matthew_K._Franklin
Aspect of cryptography
has an entity authentication mechanism, based on the X.509 system; a key setup phase, where a symmetric encryption key is formed by employing public-key
Cryptographic_protocol
implementation of Damgard-Jurik encryption and Paillier encryption. Rust implementation of Damgard-Jurik encryption and Paillier encryption. Ivan Damgård, Mads Jurik:
Damgård–Jurik_cryptosystem
Information used by computer systems to represent an external agent
the identity of a person in cyberspace because this information can be stolen or used by many individuals acting as one. Digital identity based on dynamic
Digital_identity
Function that derives secret keys from a secret value
user's password as the key, by performing 25 iterations of a modified DES encryption algorithm (in which a 12-bit number read from the real-time computer clock
Key_derivation_function
IEEE network security standard
default cipher suite of GCM-AES-128 (Galois/Counter Mode of Advanced Encryption Standard cipher with 128-bit key) GCM-AES-256 using a 256 bit key was
IEEE_802.1AE
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
first described it in 2000. Whirlpool is based on a substantially modified version of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Whirlpool produces a hash
Cryptographic_hash_function
Open and decentralized authentication protocol standard
specification is extensible, supporting optional features such as encryption of identity data, discovery of OpenID providers, and session management. Authorization
OpenID
Elections (Ph.D. thesis) (PDF). Benaloh, Josh (1994). Dense Probabilistic Encryption (PDF). Workshop on Selected Areas of Cryptography. pp. 120–128. Fousse
Benaloh_cryptosystem
Encryption standard
PGP/MIME which defines the use of OpenPGP in email via MIME. OpenPGP's encryption can ensure the secure delivery of files and messages, as well as provide
OpenPGP
Lattice-based public key cryptosystem
known as the NTRU encryption algorithm, is an NTRU lattice-based alternative to RSA and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and is based on the shortest vector
NTRUEncrypt
Integrated circuit card for mobile devices
subscriber identity module (USIM). The USIM brought, among other things, security improvements like mutual authentication and longer encryption keys, and
SIM_card
Computer program used to access and manage a user's email
spam. With no encryption, much like for postcards, email activity is plainly visible by any occasional eavesdropper. Email encryption enables privacy
Email_client
Proposed standard for signing arbitrary data
meant to be used in combination with them. For example, for encryption JSON Web Encryption (JWE) is supposed to be used in conjunction. As of 2015, JWS
JSON_Web_Signature
Cryptosystem
1998). "DHIES: An encryption scheme based on the Diffie-Hellman Problem (Appendix A)" (PDF). Rubin, K.; Silverberg, A. (2003). "Torus-Based Cryptography"
CEILIDH
Computer network management and monitoring protocol
USM (User-based Security Model) provides authentication and privacy (encryption) functions and operates at the message level. VACM (View-based Access Control
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple_Network_Management_Protocol
Techniques to protect against brute-force attack
their function; see crypt(3) for an example. PBKDF2 is for generating an encryption key from a password, and not necessarily for password authentication.
Key_stretching
Key agreement protocol
messenger app has used the ECDH protocol for its "Letter Sealing" end-to-end encryption of all messages sent through said app since October 2015. Signal Protocol
Elliptic-curve_Diffie–Hellman
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
Boy/Male
Tamil
Base
Boy/Male
Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Muslim
Identity
Girl/Female
Arabic
Entity; Strong Existence
Boy/Male
Arabic, French, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi
Joy; Solved; Based
Boy/Male
Muslim
Smiling
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, Chinese, Greek, Indian, Muslim
Brave
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian
Smiling
Girl/Female
British, English
Based
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Glories; Love; Identity; Pride
Boy/Male
English
Phonetic name based on initials.
Girl/Female
Indian
Identity
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Tendency to Identify Oneself with External Phenomena
Male
Egyptian
, the father of Hor-imhotep.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Brave
Girl/Female
Muslim
Identity
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Smiling
Girl/Female
African, American, Arabic, Australian, Gujarati, Indian, Jain, Japanese, Muslim, Sanskrit, Swahili, Tamil
Name; One's Self; The Victorious; Named Child; Identity
Boy/Male
Indian
Base
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
One who can Identify Between Truth and Falsehood
Boy/Male
Muslim
Identity
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
Female
Hebrew
(גַּל) Hebrew unisex name GAL means "mound, wave."
Girl/Female
Teutonic Italian
Eager for war.
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
From the Sea
Male
Hebrew
(בַּר) Hebrew name DAR means both "mother-of-pearl" and "marble."
Boy/Male
British, English
From the White Farm
Girl/Female
Tamil
Name of a river
Male
Welsh
Welsh Mabinogian name of the inventor and possessor of the magical Harp of Teirtud (Triple Harp), probably derived from the name of the harp, TEIRTU means "triple."
Boy/Male
Afghan, Australian
Night Wanderer
Girl/Female
German, Latin
Noble Kind
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Hebrew, Indian, Irish, Latin, Swedish
Gracious; Form of Anna; God has Favoured Me; Friendly; Grace; Favour; Mercy
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
IDENTITY BASED-ENCRYPTION
n.
An identical equation.
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
n.
The state or quality of being identical, or the same; sameness.
n.
The condition of being the same with something described or asserted, or of possessing a character claimed; as, to establish the identity of stolen goods.
n.
A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars.
v. t.
To establish the identity of; to prove to be the same with something described, claimed, or asserted; as, to identify stolen property.
a.
Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations.
n.
A pie; baked food.
pl.
of Identity
a.
Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Identify
a.
Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin.
a.
Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath.
imp. & p. p.
of Identify
imp. & p. p.
of Base
n.
The doctrine taught by Schelling, that matter and mind, and subject and object, are identical in the Absolute; -- called also the system / doctrine of identity.
n.
An identity or union of substance.
n.
Same as Prison base.
a.
Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.