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Situations of interdependence among institutions
Institutional complementarity refers to situations of interdependence among institutions. This concept is frequently used to explain the degree of institutional
Institutional_complementarity
Book by David Soskice and Peter A. Hall
iron cage of institutions, which they cannot change”. Crouch argues that “institutional entrepreneurs” frequently adjust the institutional framework which
Varieties_of_Capitalism
Physics experiment
pattern will disappear. This which-way experiment illustrates the complementarity principle that photons can behave as either particles or waves, but
Double-slit_experiment
institutional complementarity institutional economics An approach to economics which focuses on the roles of sociocultural evolution and institutions
Glossary_of_economics
Italian economist and professor at the University of Siena
within which they make autonomous choices on their research. Institutional complementarity Pagano, Ugo (1985). Work and welfare in economic theory. Oxford
Ugo_Pagano
French economist
competitiveness. Relatedly, he has also highlighted the role played by institutional complementarity and hierarchy for the co-existence of diverse social systems
Bruno_Amable
Krupp Foundation Professor of European Studies
in historical institutionalism and is widely cited for his work on policy paradigms, social learning, and institutional complementarities. His co-edited
Peter_A._Hall
Social and Political Scientist
Ideas. 16: 545–550. doi:10.1016/0191-6599(93)90187-U 1997. “Institutional Complementarity and Canadian Identity”, Canadian Review of American Studies
H._T._Wilson
Danish physicist (1885–1962)
underlying principles remain valid. He conceived the principle of complementarity: that items could be separately analysed in terms of contradictory
Niels_Bohr
International tribunal organisation
with the principle of complementarity, and (3) the investigation serves the interests of justice. The principle of complementarity means the Court will
International_Criminal_Court
Theological view on gender roles
that the harmony of society "depends in part on the way in which the complementarity, needs, and mutual support between the sexes are lived out." The term
Complementarianism
Japanese economist (1938–2015)
analytical foundations for basic concepts in institutional analysis such as institutional complementarities, social embeddedness (linked games), and public
Masahiko_Aoki
Economic policy common in China
Rithmire, Meg Elizabeth (Mar 2017). "Land Institutions and Chinese Political Economy: Institutional Complementarities and Macroeconomic Management". Politics
Land_finance
Dietary theory for protein nutrition
for a Small Planet in which she wrote: "In 1971 I stressed protein complementarity because I assumed that the only way to get enough protein ... was to
Protein_combining
American theoretical physicist (born 1940)
hemisphere) String theory of black hole entropy The principle of black hole complementarity The causal patch hypothesis The holographic principle M-theory, including
Leonard_Susskind
Measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness
Mac (2017). "Measuring Peace: Comparability, Commensurability, and Complementarity Using Bottom-Up Indicators". International Studies Review. 19: 6–27
Global_Peace_Index
Situation in which financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value
Economists call an incentive to mimic the strategies of others strategic complementarity. It has been argued that if people or firms have a sufficiently strong
Financial_crisis
ASEAN-related body
role in macroeconomic and financial surveillance in the region, in complementarity with the International Monetary Fund at the global level. The establishment
AMRO
Terms referring to pet preferences
"People and Their Pets: A Relational Perspective on Interpersonal Complementarity and Attachment in Companion Animal Owners". Society and Animals. 15
Cat_people_and_dog_people
Possibility of an action on an object or environment
provides or furnishes, either for good or ill. ... It implies the complementarity of the animal and the environment. The word is used in a variety of
Affordance
Intergovernmental organization
World Tourism Organization, Institutional cooperation – IO, 1 October 2017 Federal Ministry of Economy – Germany, Institutional cooperation, 5 October 2017
Union_for_the_Mediterranean
Ethnic cleansing of Palestinians
disciplined and systematic programme of settler-state formation, the complementarity between the creation of the Jewish state and the ethnic cleansing of
Nakba
Monetary union in Africa
Integration in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU): Complementarity or Competition?". Economies. 10 (1): 22. doi:10.3390/economies10010022
West African Economic and Monetary Union
West_African_Economic_and_Monetary_Union
Higher education institution operated by or for the military
formal project of general military training in Europe and served as the institutional forerunner to later Royal Military Academies in Barcelona, Ceuta, Oran
Military_academy
1964–1985 military regime in Brazil
its embassy in Brasília. The military regime, particularly after the Institutional Act No. 5 of 1968, practiced extensive censorship and committed human
Military dictatorship in Brazil
Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil
Swedish-American academic physicist (born 1967)
Knopf. Eisenstein, Daniel J.; Hu, Wayne; Tegmark, Max (1998). "Cosmic Complementarity: H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} and Ω m {\displaystyle \Omega _{m}} from
Max_Tegmark
Ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva
the natural alternative. Both are said to properly exaggerate the complementarity of the sexes, and both are claimed to make intercourse more pleasurable
Female_genital_mutilation
Federal region of Belgium including the capital
2013. Meijers, Evert J. (2007). Synergy in Polycentric Urban Regions: Complementarity, Organising Capacity and Critical Mass. IOS Press. p. 54. ISBN 9781586037246
Brussels
Ethnic group of central Mexico and its civilization
gender ideology as an ideology not of a gender hierarchy, but of gender complementarity, with gender roles being separate but equal. Among the nobles, marriage
Aztecs
Political party in Bolivia
roots are rooted in cultural plurality, in the encounter and in the complementarity of knowledge, has the objective of putting an end to the myth of linear
Movimiento_al_Socialismo
Bilateral relations
trust Border integration Free transit Physical integration Economic complementarity Maritime issue Silala and water resources Instruments to combat poverty
Bolivia–Chile_relations
Description of how businesses operate
Dynamic Business Modeling Enterprise architecture Growth platforms Institutional logic Market structure Marketing plan Marketing strategy Product differentiation
Business_model
University in Mons, Belgium
Mons-Hainaut. The merging of the institutions was achieved following a geographical logic because of the high complementarity between them and their location
University_of_Mons
American mathematician (1914–2005)
Linear programming Quadratic programming Stochastic programming Linear complementarity problem Max-flow min-cut theorem of networks Pseudoforest Vehicle routing
George_Dantzig
American psychoanalyst
expansion of her theory of mutual recognition and its breakdown into the complementarity of "doer and done to." Benjamin is considered to be one of the most
Jessica_Benjamin
Break of communion between the Western and Eastern churches
In the view of the Catholic Church, what it calls the legitimate complementarity of the expressions "from the Father" and "from the Father and the Son"
East–West_Schism
Exposing of scandalous activity
ISBN 978-0-9772602-0-1. Hunt, Geoffrey (2006). "The Principle of Complementarity: Freedom of Information, Public Accountability and Whistleblowing in"
Whistleblowing
Municipality in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Tanuspong; Iizuka, Hiroyasu; Blanco, Ariel C.; Paringit, Enrico C. (2006). Complementarity of Sensor Based Measurements and Community Perception for Monitoring
Puerto_Galera
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
currency cooperation. Capital market development entails promoting institutional capacity as well as the facilitation of greater cross-border collaboration
ASEAN
Form in which people experience and express themselves sexually
possessing a preponderance of common or familiar features, similarity, complementarity, reciprocal liking, and reinforcement. The ability of a person's physical
Human_sexuality
Austrian philosopher of science (1924–1994)
paper on Niels Bohr's conception of complementarity. According to Popper, Bohr and his followers accepted complementarity as a consequence of accepting positivism
Paul_Feyerabend
Brazilian diplomat
twice under Brazil's military dictatorship, during which he drafted the Institutional Act Number Five, an executive decree that consolidated the regime by
Luís_da_Gama_e_Silva
Chinese ethical and philosophical system
that is, to be silent, hard-working, and compliant. She stresses the complementarity and equal importance of the male and female roles according to yin-yang
Confucianism
Islamic messianic movement founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad
David Buckley (28 May 2008). Where the Waters Meet: Convergence and Complementarity in Therapy and Theology. Karnac Books. p. 75. ISBN 9781780493886. Retrieved
Ahmadiyya
Movement for uniting Moldova and Romania
"Sergiu Mocanu: ""Republica Unirii" - un proiect de integrare românească complementar cu cel de integrare europeană"" [Sergiu Mocanu: "'Republic of the Union'
Unification of Moldova and Romania
Unification_of_Moldova_and_Romania
cooperation which are specified under this Part”. Under the Rome Statute's complementarity principle, the Court only has jurisdiction over cases where the relevant
States parties to the Rome Statute
States_parties_to_the_Rome_Statute
Two kinds of anthropologic field research
conflict and one can be preferred to the exclusion of the other, the complementarity of emic and etic approaches to anthropological research has been widely
Emic_and_etic
Theory in communications
trust reduces human-AI collaboration performance by weakening the complementarity between humans and AI. Although humans are more likely to follow the
Expectancy_violations_theory
American academic (1913–2002)
philosophy of science such as the uncertainty principle and Niels Bohr's complementarity. In 1938, Hawkins and his wife, Frances, joined the Berkeley campus
David_Hawkins_(philosopher)
Concept in economics
sacrificed to satisfy a want of lower priority. In the absence of complementarity across the uses, this will imply that the priority of use of any additional
Marginalism
British X-ray crystallographer (1920–1958)
the biological specificity of DNA". However, she did not yet see the complementarity of the base-pairing – Crick and Watson's breakthrough of 28 February
Rosalind_Franklin
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
the gap is positive; i.e., h > 0 {\displaystyle h>0} . This type of complementarity formulation can be expressed in the so-called Kuhn–Tucker form, viz
Contact_mechanics
1438–1533 empire in South America
material foundations of the vertical archipelago, a system of ecological complementarity in accessing resources and the cultural foundation of ayni, or reciprocal
Inca_Empire
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
Old quantum theory Glossary Fundamentals Born rule Bra–ket notation Complementarity Density matrix Energy level Ground state Excited state Degenerate levels
Quantum_cryptography
thesis was titled 'Sweet Tortures and Delectable Pains': The Grammar of Complementarity in the Works of Gregory the Great. Following a year as a Harper Teaching
Carole_E._Straw
Taxonomy of needs and their attainment
is no hierarchy in the system. On the other hand, simultaneities, complementarities and trade-offs are characteristics of the process of satisfying needs
Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs
Manfred_Max-Neef's_Fundamental_human_needs
Set of therapeutic techniques established by Sigmund Freud
into ever more complex forms. One example to clarify the internal complementarity of libido is provided by nutrition through predation. This phenomenon
Psychoanalysis
International movement of people, resources and means of production
Theories of the Multinational Firm. Williamson, Oliver (1998). The Economic Institutions of Capitalism. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86374-0. Paul Krugman
International factor movements
International_factor_movements
Conflict resolution by non-state actors
Mapendere, Jeffrey (Summer 2000). "Track One and a Half Diplomacy and the Complementarity of Tracks" (PDF). Culture of Peace Online Journal. 2 (1): 66–81. McDonald
Track_II_diplomacy
Renaissance building in Urbino, Italy
Christian and one pagan. The vestibule leading to them emphasizes their complementarity with this inscribed elegiac couplet: The Temple of the Muses, which
Ducal_Palace,_Urbino
Urban cross-border region between Spain and France in the Bay of Biscay
region that crosses the border, on the existence of synergies and complementarities between both sides of the border and on the existence of a common
Basque Eurocity Bayonne-San Sebastián
Basque_Eurocity_Bayonne-San_Sebastián
German American aerospace engineer (1912–1977)
became increasingly religious. He publicly spoke and wrote about the complementarity of science and religion, the afterlife of the soul, and his belief
Wernher_von_Braun
Large permanent human settlement
their ability to incubate small business growth, rather than their complementarity to producer services employment) which partially distinguishes mega-cities
City
German-born American physicist and historian (born 1922)
S104–S105. doi:10.1086/384610. JSTOR 238009. Holton, “The Roots of Complementarity,” in Thematic Origins, 1988. Holton, “Postscript to the Revised Edition”
Gerald_Holton
Second-largest city in Brazil
April 2025. "Prefeitura cria novo código disciplinar para transporte complementar conhecido como "cabritinho" de 56 comunidades do Rio" (in Portuguese)
Rio_de_Janeiro
Species of mammal
S2CID 53691225. Turvey, S.T.; Walsh, C.; Hansford, J.P.; et al. (2019). "Complementarity, completeness and quality of long-term faunal archives in an Asian
Dhole
International organization
France. Its motto is égalité, complémentarité, solidarité ("equality, complementarity, and solidarity"), a deliberate allusion to France's motto liberté
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie
Two or more humans who interact with one another
share their attitudes, values, demographic characteristics, etc. The Complementarity Principle – the tendency for individuals to like other individuals
Social_group
Processes through which companies combine or transfer ownership
Singh, Harsh; Chung, Joanna; Ferguson, John J. "Selling Acquisitions to Institutional Investors, Proxy Handlers, Regulators, and the Financial Media". Transaction
Mergers_and_acquisitions
Ancient Chinese divination text
principles from older Western classical mechanics. The principle of complementarity heavily used concepts from the I Ching as mentioned in his writings
I_Ching
Constitutional document
consolidate political stability in Africa and implementation of economic complementarity between its member states. - Setting up international peace and security
Constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Constitution_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic
Area in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
trading partners. These arrangements facilitated not only economic complementarity but also cultural cohesion among Bushi states and their neighbors.
Bushi_(region)
Celebration honouring mothers
terminology and language: "protecting women," "respect for women," "gender complementarity." Accordingly, in order to accommodate, and yet control and channel
Mother's_Day
U.S. Congress commission
understanding of how the World Bank actually works, including the extensive complementarities between World Bank programs and private sector investment in developing
International Financial Institution Advisory Commission
International_Financial_Institution_Advisory_Commission
South American international organization
membership to all the Andean Community nations by virtue of the Economic Complementarity Agreements (Free Trade agreements) signed between the CAN and individual
Andean_Community
Fundamental rights belonging to all humans
who breach human rights legislation, it has primary jurisdiction by complementarity. Only when all local remedies have been exhausted does international
Human_rights
American philosopher (born 1940)
differences between men and women. Gender complementarity can appear in one of two forms—fractional complementarity, in which men and women form two halves
Prudence_Allen
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
a positive number λ {\displaystyle \lambda } that would solve the complementarity equation p T ( A − λ B ) q = 0 {\displaystyle p^{T}(A-\lambda B)q=0}
John_von_Neumann
Mass murder campaign in Rwanda
at any time. Waldorf, Lars (2011). ""A Mere Pretense of Justice": Complementarity, Sham Trials, and Victor's Justice at the Rwanda Tribunal". Fordham
Rwandan_genocide
American geneticist (born 1952)
that mRNA. This was an indication that miRNA regulation via 3’ UTR complementarity may be a common feature, and that there were likely to be more microRNAs
Gary_Ruvkun
American academic
4, 2021. Brynjolfsson, Erik; Milgrom, Paul (December 9, 2012), 1. Complementarity in Organizations, Princeton University Press, pp. 11–55, doi:10
Erik_Brynjolfsson
over 2,500 mosques and educational institutions, creating a relationship of "inter-dependency and complementarity" with the government rather than direct
Islam_in_Kazakhstan
Interdisciplinary study of quantum physics and sociology
mechanistic science, they can learn much from quantum ideas such as complementarity and entanglement. Some authors are motivated by quantum mind theories
Quantum_social_science
Theory of economic growth
PMID 25506082. Franck, Raphaël; Galor, Oded (2016). "Technology-Skill Complementarity in the Early Phase of Industrialization". IZA Discussion Papers 9758
Unified_growth_theory
Chinese philosopher (c. 551 – c. 479 BCE)
33. Creel 1949, pp. 32–33. Allinson, Robert E. (December 1998). "Complementarity as a Model for Eastwest Integrative Philosophy". Christianity and Confucianism:
Confucius
Genetic testing technique
specific parts of a nucleic acid sequence with a high degree of sequence complementarity. It was developed by biomedical researchers in the early 1980s to detect
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence_in_situ_hybridization
American economist (born 1948)
manufacturing (Milgrom and Roberts, 1990b), one would like to focus on the complementarity or substitutability across production inputs, without making assumptions
Paul_Milgrom
Political and economic system
scientist Wolfgang Merkel, democracy and capitalism coexisted with more complementarity at this time than at any other point in history. Policy makers in Europe
Democratic_capitalism
Variety and variability of life forms
ecosystem processes under climate stress, a mechanism known as niche complementarity. This could include enhanced transpiration and soil moisture regulation
Biodiversity
Movement of Earth's lithosphere
Since that time many theories were proposed to explain this apparent complementarity, but the assumption of a solid Earth made these various proposals difficult
Plate_tectonics
The study of the methodological principles of interpretation
relation between the sacred and the profane is not of opposition, but of complementarity, having interpreted the profane as a hierophany. The hermeneutics of
Hermeneutics
Austrian physicist (1887–1961)
wave-function, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and Bohr's mysterious complementarity principle, the 'Copenhagen interpretation' reigned supreme, and the
Erwin_Schrödinger
Country in Southern Africa
December 2009. "África do Sul será primeiro país não europeu com ensino complementar de língua portuguesa". IILP. 2018. Retrieved 23 October 2018. "Bishop
Eswatini
Described as Taiji (the 'Great Pole'), they represent the polarity and complementarity that enlivens the cosmos. They can also be conceived as 'disorder'
Chinese_folk_religion
Politics as self-interested competition
Friedberg Randall Schweller William Wohlforth Fareed Zakaria Some see a complementarity between realism and constructivism. Samuel Barkin, for instance, holds
Realism (international relations)
Realism_(international_relations)
2024 International Criminal Court warrants
leaders, asserting that Khan violated principles of cooperation and complementarity by issuing arrest warrants for them while being lenient toward Venezuelan
ICC arrest warrants for Israeli leaders
ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Israeli_leaders
1973 book by Jürgen Habermas
change, according to their inherent logic, in such a way that the complementarity between the requirements of the state apparatus and the occupational
Legitimation_Crisis_(book)
United States federal law
Court (ICC) officials, prosecutor Fatou Bensouda and Jurisdiction Complementarity and Cooperation Division Director Phakiso Mochochoko, over the court's
International Emergency Economic Powers Act
International_Emergency_Economic_Powers_Act
Radio station in Rome, Italy
social value of the archival production of Radio Radicale, but also its complementarity with the main collections of Italian documents, first of all those
Radio_Radicale
to procreation by nature and express the symbolism of male-female complementarity. Sexual acts between two members of the same sex cannot meet these
Catholic Church and homosexuality
Catholic_Church_and_homosexuality
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
Surname or Lastname
English
English : most probably a habitational name from Colwich in Staffordshire, named from Old English col ‘(char)coal’ + wīc ‘building’. Derivation from the word denoting an educational institution is less likely, but see Coolidge.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : habitational name from Dudley in the West Midlands, named from the Old English personal name Dudda (see Dodd) + Old English lēah ‘woodland clearing’.Irish (County Cork) : English name adopted by bearers of Gaelic Ó Dubhdáleithe ‘descendant of Dubhdáleithe’, a personal name composed of the elements dubh ‘black’ + dá ‘two’ + léithe ‘sides’.Thomas Dudley (1576–1653), born at Northampton, England, sailed on the Arbella to Salem, MA, in 1630 with the chief men of the Massachusetts Bay Company. They first settled at Newtown. Dudley subsequently moved to Ipswich but then permanently settled at Roxbury. He was elected four times as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and as one of the two commissioners for the colony when the New England Confederation was formed in 1643. He was one of the first overseers of Harvard University, and in 1650, as governor, signed the charter for that institution. Dudley’s seventh and most noted child, Joseph (1647–1720) was also governor of MA (1702–15).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name, perhaps from Darnford in Suffolk, Great Durnford in Wiltshire, or Dernford Farm in Sawston, Cambridgeshire, all named from Old English dierne ‘hidden’ + ford ‘ford’.Nicholas Danforth, a man of considerable property, emigrated in about 1634 with his children to Cambridge, MA, from Framlingham, Suffolk, England, after the death of his wife Elizabeth. He was elected to various political offices in the colony. His son Thomas (1623–99) was admitted as a freeman in 1643 and was named treasurer of Harvard College in the 1650 charter granted that institution.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Institution
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Institution
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
Girl/Female
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Light Complexioned
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek
Anointed; Christian; Ice
Boy/Male
Hebrew American English
He grasps the heel. Supplanter.
Male
Danish
, cruel biter.
Female
Serbian
Serbian name MILJANA means "charming."
Boy/Male
British, English
Tucker of Cloth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Nice
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Celtic, English
Strong; She Ascends; Female Version of Brian
Girl/Female
Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Honey; Sweet; Charming; Sweetness
Biblical
desert
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
INSTITUTIONAL COMPLEMENTARITY
n.
Established order, method, or custom; enactment; ordinance; permanent form of law or polity.
a.
Elementary; rudimental.
n.
The act or process of instituting; as: (a) Establishment; foundation; enactment; as, the institution of a school.
a.
In accordance with, or authorized by, the constitution of a state or a society; as, constitutional reforms.
a.
Containing the first principles or doctrines; elemental; rudimentary.
n.
Anything forming a characteristic and persistent feature in social or national life or habits.
n.
That which institutes or instructs; a textbook; a system of elements or rules; an institute.
n.
The act or ceremony of investing a clergyman with the spiritual part of a benefice, by which the care of souls is committed to his charge.
n.
The Smithsonian Institution.
a.
Regulated by, dependent on, or secured by, a constitution; as, constitutional government; constitutional rights.
a.
Belonging to, or inherent in, the constitution, or in the structure of body or mind; as, a constitutional infirmity; constitutional ardor or dullness.
a.
Instituted by authority.
a.
For the benefit or one's constitution or health; as, a constitutional walk.
n.
An established or organized society or corporation; an establishment, especially of a public character, or affecting a community; a foundation; as, a literary institution; a charitable institution; also, a building or the buildings occupied or used by such organization; as, the Smithsonian Institution.
a.
Relating to an institution, or institutions.
a.
Relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government; as, a constitutional risis.
n.
That which instituted or established
a.
Pertaining to, or treating of, institutions; as, institutional legends.
n.
A walk or other exercise taken for one's health or constitution.