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Generalized neurodevelopmental disorder
Intellectual disability, also disorder of intellectual development and known as learning difficulty (in the United Kingdom and different from learning
Intellectual_disability
Neurodevelopmental disorder
Mild intellectual disability, also known as mild ID or mild intellectual developmental disorder and formerly as mild mental retardation, is a form of
Mild_intellectual_disability
Disability beginning before adulthood
balance and posture. They are the most common motor disability in childhood. Intellectual disability is defined as assessed to have an IQ below 70, along
Developmental_disability
Medical condition
X-linked intellectual disability refers to medical disorders associated with X-linked recessive inheritance that result in intellectual disability. As with
X-linked intellectual disability
X-linked_intellectual_disability
Medical condition
SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability is a monogenetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms
SYNGAP1-related intellectual disability
SYNGAP1-related_intellectual_disability
Medical condition
Blepharophimosis intellectual disability syndromes are a group of rare genetic disorders which are characterized by blepharophimosis, ptosis, and intellectual disabilities
Blepharophimosis intellectual disability syndromes
Blepharophimosis_intellectual_disability_syndromes
Subnormal intellectual functioning (cognitive disorder)
disabilities affecting intellectual ability. This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability
Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities
Disabilities_affecting_intellectual_abilities
A Qualified Intellectual Disability Professional, often referred to as a QIDP for short is a professional staff working with people in community homes
Qualified Intellectual Disability Professional
Qualified_Intellectual_Disability_Professional
Categorisation of people's intelligence based on IQ
term intellectual disability in federal law. Over time, IQ scores have been varyingly used to diagnose severity levels of intellectual disability: mild
IQ_classification
increased prevalence rates of sexual violence against people with intellectual disabilities, compared to the general population.:61 The World Health Organization
Sexual abuse and intellectual disability
Sexual_abuse_and_intellectual_disability
Disability sport classification system
Intellectual disability sport classification is a classification system used for disability sport that allows people with intellectual disabilities to
Intellectual disability sport classification
Intellectual_disability_sport_classification
American non-profit organization
Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) is an American non-profit organization focusing on intellectual disability and related
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
American_Association_on_Intellectual_and_Developmental_Disabilities
Impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions
society. Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors. Disabilities can be
Disability
Pejorative term for one with a mental disability
considered an ableist slur, especially when used for someone with intellectual disability. The adjective retarded is used in the same way, for something
Retard_(pejorative)
Genetic disorder characterized by developmental delay and autistic features
homeobox (ADNP) gene. The hallmark features of the syndrome are intellectual disability, global developmental delays, global motor planning delays, and
ADNP_syndrome
Rare neurodevelopmental disorder
genetic disorder characterized by developmental delay and variable intellectual disability, particularly affecting speech. It is caused by autosomal dominant
Chopra–Amiel–Gordon_syndrome
Sports adapted for players with a disability
sports are played by people with a disability, and currently include physical, vision and intellectual disabilities. Some Para sports are forms of adapted
Parasports
Set of disorders affecting development of nervous system
Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) into six groups: intellectual disabilities, communication disorders, autism spectrum disorder, attention
Neurodevelopmental_disorder
results. Competitors without disabilities have also competed in some Paralympic Games, with the Spanish entry in the intellectually disabled basketball tournament
Cheating at the Paralympic Games
Cheating_at_the_Paralympic_Games
Parasports type
Intellectual disability football is a form of association football adapted for athletes with intellectual disability. It is part of the wider parasports
Intellectual disability football
Intellectual_disability_football
Medical condition
(generally an IQ of 70–85), but the deficit is not as severe as intellectual disability (below 70). It is sometimes called below average IQ (BAIQ). This
Borderline intellectual functioning
Borderline_intellectual_functioning
Topics referred to by the same term
intellectual abilities, medical conditions affecting cognitive ability including: Intellectual disability, also known as general learning disability,
Mental_disability
Obsolete diagnostic class of autism
in people of all levels of intelligence, including those with intellectual disability: as such, Asperger's understanding of autistic pathology was more
Asperger_syndrome
Chromosomal disorder
about its presentation, but associated characteristics include intellectual disability, anomalies of the external genitalia, and characteristic physical
XXXYY_syndrome
Presence of abundant hair between the eyebrows
46, and 61 Intellectual disability, X-linked 21, 73, 97, and 106 Intellectual disability, X-linked, syndromic 33 Intellectual disability-brachydactyly-Pierre
Unibrow
Medical condition
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 23 and 51 Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 5 Intellectual disability, X-linked 107, 58, and 61 Knobloch syndrome
Narrow_face
Condition involving social and behavioral differences
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), epilepsy, as well as intellectual disability, are more common among autistic people. Autistic people are also
Autism
Secondary School Caritas Lok Yi School – special-needs school for intellectual disability CCC Kwei Wah Shan College Cheung Chuk Shan College The Chinese
List of secondary schools in Hong Kong
List_of_secondary_schools_in_Hong_Kong
Academic journal
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of intellectual and developmental disability and the official
Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability
Journal_of_Intellectual_&_Developmental_Disability
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
response now understood to be the primary driver of TUSC3-related intellectual disability. TUSC3 has been studied as a candidate tumor suppressor gene in
TUSC3
Range of neurodevelopmental conditions
stereotyping. In the United Kingdom, the term learning disability generally refers to an intellectual disability, while conditions such as dyslexia and dyspraxia
Learning_disability
Compulsive eating of non-food items
characteristics of adults with intellectual disability and pica living in institutions". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 30 (3): 512–20. doi:10.1016/j
Pica_(disorder)
School (Hong Kong) Caritas Lok Yi School - special-needs school for intellectual disability CCC Kei Wan Primary School CCC Kei Wan Primary School (Aldrich
List of primary schools in Hong Kong
List_of_primary_schools_in_Hong_Kong
Anxiety disorder
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Agoraphobia
1988 murder of a family in Nashville, Tennessee, United States
he sought to have his death sentence commuted on the grounds of intellectual disability, but these appeals were also denied. More than 37 years after the
Clay_family_murders
Medical condition
Intellectual disability-spasticity-ectrodactyly syndrome, also known as Jancar syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is characterized
Intellectual disability-spasticity-ectrodactyly syndrome
Intellectual_disability-spasticity-ectrodactyly_syndrome
Dissociative disorder
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Dissociative_fugue
Katsushika - Katsushika Kugayama Seiko Gakuen - Also for students with intellectual disability - Setagaya Chuo - Suginami Otsuka - Consists of a main campus (Toshima)
List of special education schools in Tokyo
List_of_special_education_schools_in_Tokyo
Genetic disorder caused by a mutation of chromosome 15
nervous system, producing symptoms such as severe intellectual disability, developmental disability, limited to no functional speech, balance and movement
Angelman_syndrome
Medical condition
Early-onset parkinsonism-intellectual disability syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by intellectual disabilities, psychomotor developmental
Early-onset parkinsonism-intellectual disability syndrome
Early-onset_parkinsonism-intellectual_disability_syndrome
Medical condition
Thumb stiffness-brachydactyly-intellectual disability syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by thumb ankylosis due to symphalangism
Thumb stiffness-brachydactyly-intellectual disability syndrome
Thumb_stiffness-brachydactyly-intellectual_disability_syndrome
Competition classification for disabled athletes in sports
for people with intellectual disabilities, and IBSA for blind and vision impaired athletes. Amputee sports classification is a disability specific sport
Disability sport classification
Disability_sport_classification
Medical condition
Ulna hypoplasia-intellectual disability syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by shortening of the arms associated with ulnar
Ulna hypoplasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Ulna_hypoplasia-intellectual_disability_syndrome
Advisory body to the President of the US
The President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities (PCPID) is an advisory body that provides assistance to the President of the United
President's Committee for People with Intellectual Disabilities
President's_Committee_for_People_with_Intellectual_Disabilities
Chromosomal disorder
the X chromosome. Pentasomy X is associated with short stature, intellectual disability, characteristic facial features, heart defects, skeletal anomalies
Pentasomy_X
Medical condition
disorder of glycosylation Barber-Say syndrome Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, Verloes type Bohring-Opitz syndrome Cataract - congenital
Low_anterior_hairline
Medical condition
variants in creatine transporter SLC6A8. The main symptoms of CTD are intellectual disability and developmental delay, and these are caused by a lack of creatine
Cerebral_creatine_deficiency
Sexual interest in or practice of spying on people engaged in intimate behaviors
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Voyeurism
Global parasports organization
INAS Sport) (International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability; originally called INAS-FMH, later INAS-FID, INAS and now as Virtus
International Virtus Sports Federation
International_Virtus_Sports_Federation
Diagnostic error
describe the underdiagnosis of mental illness in people with intellectual or developmental disabilities. In recent years, the term has also been used when physical
Diagnostic_overshadowing
Discrimination on grounds of disability
be cured, the false belief that wheelchair users also have an intellectual disability, or the assumption that blind people have some special form of
Ableism
Neuroplasticity that arise from use of cognitive functions
in depth studies of specific complications such as autism and intellectual disability and the causes of them. Alongside a team of scientists, Merzenich
Activity-dependent_plasticity
Genetic disorder
Ichthyosis-intellectual disability-dwarfism-renal impairment is a very rare autosomal recessive ichthyotic genetic disorder which consists of congenital
Ichthyosis-intellectual disability-dwarfism-renal impairment
Ichthyosis-intellectual_disability-dwarfism-renal_impairment
International non-profit housing the intellectually disabled
international federation of communities in which people with and without intellectual disabilities live and work together. Founded in 1964 in Trosly-Breuil, France
L'Arche
Medical condition
severe intellectual disabilities, corpus callosum agenesis, epilepsy, and spasticity. It is a type of syndromic X-linked intellectual disability. The following
Proud_syndrome
Mental illness with multiple personality states
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative_identity_disorder
Mental disorder
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Body_dysmorphic_disorder
Neurodegenerative disease caused by prions
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease
Genetic disorder
human body. It is mainly characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, craniofacial abnormalities and commonly features of autism spectrum
White–Sutton_syndrome
Psychological theory regarding individuals on the autism spectrum
nonspeaking or have an intellectual disability. There exists a high degree of comorbidity between autism and intellectual disability; roughly 30% of autistic
Double_empathy_problem
Association football club in Portugal
(intellectual disability) Football (cerebral palsy) Futsal Futsal (intellectual disability) Goalball Handball Roller hockey Table tennis (intellectual
FC_Porto
Developmental Disabilities Journal of Disability Policy Studies Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Journal
List of disability studies journals
List_of_disability_studies_journals
Neurodevelopmental disorder
is not considered a learning disability, but it very frequently causes academic difficulties. Intellectual disabilities and Tourette syndrome are also
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder
Psychiatric disorder defined by chronic depression
attached to dysthymia using the Sheehan Disability Scale: approximately half of diagnosed adults reported severe disability, with the rest experiencing moderate
Dysthymia
Mental disorder with psychotic symptoms
much as 20-fold, and are frequently comorbid with autism and intellectual disabilities. The genes CRHR1 and CRHBP are associated with the severity of
Schizophrenia
Medical condition
disorder associated with the KCNK9 gene. Signs and symptoms include intellectual disability, hypotonia, hyperactivity, and syndromic facies. Due to imprinting
Birk–Barel_syndrome
Rare neurodevelopmental disorder
Jordan's syndrome (JS) or PPP2R5D-related intellectual disability is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder caused by de novo mutations
Jordan's_syndrome
Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) (1876) – AAIDD are promoters for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. American
List of disability organizations
List_of_disability_organizations
Medical condition
Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by multi-systemic
Autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome
Autosomal_dominant_intellectual_disability-craniofacial_anomalies-cardiac_defects_syndrome
Protein in humans
CRBN gene are associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic intellectual disability, possibly as a result of dysregulation of calcium-activated potassium
Cereblon
Former neurodevelopmental disorder now classified under autism spectrum disorder
children. They include: Intellectual disability. The percentage of autistic individuals who also met criteria for intellectual disability has been reported
Classic_autism
Social movement seeking equal rights for disabled people
Persons with Disabilities, specifically discussing indigenous people with disabilities (Lockwood 146).[full citation needed] People with intellectual and developmental
Disability_rights_movement
Historical view of extreme depression
melancholy soon became an indispensable adjunct to all those with artistic or intellectual pretentions. The Anatomy of Melancholy (The Anatomy of Melancholy, What
Melancholia
Human genetic disorder
characterized by failure to thrive, feeding problems, hypotonia, intellectual disabilities, autism, postnatal growth delay, abnormal facial features such
Bainbridge–Ropers_syndrome
empathy has been conducted with individuals "without associated intellectual disability". The "lack of empathy" is also observed in individuals described
Empathy_in_autistic_people
Protein in Homo sapiens
cognition and proper synapse function. Mutations in humans can cause intellectual disability, epilepsy, autism and sensory processing deficits. SynGAP1 is a
SYNGAP1
Medical condition
syndrome (M2DS) is a rare disease that is characterized by severe intellectual disability and impaired motor function. It is an X-linked genetic disorder
MECP2_duplication_syndrome
Abnormal condition of the mind
psychosis as a social disability is a common occurrence. Psychosis is considered to be among the top ten causes of social disability among adults in developed
Psychosis
Medical condition
intellectual disability, of which onset occurs early in the developmental period. Stigma and discrimination can add to the suffering and disability associated
Mental_disorder
Indian organization
National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID) is an autonomous organization functioning under the aegis of
National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
National_Institute_for_the_Empowerment_of_Persons_with_Intellectual_Disabilities
Mental illness in which a caregiver fakes health problems in another person
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Factitious disorder imposed on another
Factitious_disorder_imposed_on_another
Outdated term defined as refusal to speak
features, predisposing factors included "maternal overprotection", intellectual disability, and trauma. Elective mutism in the third edition revised (DSM
Elective_mutism
Overgrowth syndrome caused by DNMT3A gene mutation
Tatton-Brown–Rahman syndrome (TBRS) is a rare overgrowth and intellectual disability syndrome caused by autosomal dominant mutations in the DNMT3A gene
Tatton-Brown–Rahman_syndrome
Medical conditions more common in autistic people
more common in females and individuals who also have a comorbid intellectual disability. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are a group of conditions
Conditions_comorbid_to_autism
Condition in which the jaw is small
atrophy Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 64, 65, and 70 Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Intellectual disability, X-linked
Micrognathism
Psychosis beginning suddenly in the first two weeks after childbirth
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Postpartum_psychosis
Psychological phenomenon
savant (or calendar savant) is someone who – despite having an intellectual disability – can name the day of the week of a date, or vice versa, on a limited
Savant_syndrome
Archaic psychiatric term to denote intellectual disability
psychiatrists to denote a category of people with moderate to severe intellectual disability, as well as a type of criminal. The word arises from the Latin
Imbecile
Rare genetic disorder
WDR26 gene. It is characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, friendly demeanor, unusual walking, seizures, feeding difficulties
Skraban–Deardorff_syndrome
Bipolar spectrum disorder
Their recurrent depression results in personal distress and disability. This disability can present itself in the form of psychosocial impairment, which
Bipolar_II_disorder
Excessive fear of developing illness
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Hypochondria
Condition present at birth regardless of cause
cause. Birth defects may result in disabilities that may be physical, intellectual, or developmental. The disabilities can range from mild to severe. Birth
Birth_defect
Rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder
condition have severe intellectual disability in almost all cases; however, a small minority have moderate intellectual disability. Speech is typically
Mowat–Wilson_syndrome
Mental disorder associated with trauma
mental disorders); the potential for over-reporting, e.g., while seeking disability benefits, or when PTSD could be a mitigating factor at criminal sentencing
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Post-traumatic_stress_disorder
Shared psychosis, a psychotic disorder
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Folie_à_deux
Medical condition
characterized by a variable degree of developmental delay and intellectual disability, decreased muscle tone (hypotonia), behavioral abnormalities, some
DeSanto–Shinawi_syndrome
Psychological concept
law, encompassing various criteria used to determine intellectual and neurodevelopmental disabilities. In contrast, maladaptive behavior refers to acquired
Adaptive_behavior
Mood disorder
individual cannot lose his/her legal capacity to act simply because of a disability. (However, legal capacity can still be lost in situations that apply to
Mania
Medical condition
X-linked intellectual disability associated with psoriasis, is a very rare genetic disorder which is characterized by intellectual disabilities, psychomotor
Tranebjaerg–Svejgaard syndrome
Tranebjaerg–Svejgaard_syndrome
Psychotic disorder
disorder Tourette syndrome Intellectual disability X-linked intellectual disability Lujan–Fryns syndrome Developmental disability Pervasive Specific Mood
Paranoia
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