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The Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP) was a UK government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for lawful interception and storage
Interception Modernisation Programme
Interception_Modernisation_Programme
communications in online games. The Interception Modernisation Programme was renamed the Communications Capabilities Development Programme by the Conservative-led
History of mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
History_of_mass_surveillance_in_the_United_Kingdom
initiative under the last Labour government, called the Interception Modernisation Programme, which after apparently being cancelled, was revived by the
Communications Capabilities Development Programme
Communications_Capabilities_Development_Programme
NSA database of US telephone calls
including Sweden (Titan traffic database) and Great Britain (Interception Modernisation Programme). The MAINWAY equivalent for Internet traffic is MARINA.
MAINWAY
Disclosures of NSA and related global espionage
surveillance program. "Mastering the Internet" (MTI) is part of the Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP) of the British government that involves the insertion
Snowden_disclosures
person of interest. Interception Modernisation Programme: An initiative to extend the UK government's capability to lawfully intercept and store communications
List of government mass surveillance projects
List_of_government_mass_surveillance_projects
German made submarine class
Clandestine Immigration and Naval Museum.[citation needed] A major mid-life modernisation was conducted on twelve of these submarines, the boats concerned now
Type_206_submarine
British mass surveillance project
Internet" programme. "Mastering the Internet" (MTI) is a project by the British government and part of the Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP). The
Mastering_the_Internet
British civil servant (1959–2019)
anti-terrorism strategy, the Interception Modernisation Programme under Labour and the current Communications Capabilities Development Programme, both being projects
Charles_Farr_(civil_servant)
Topics referred to by the same term
operating system Internet Messaging Program, a webmail client Intercept Modernisation Programme, a proposal by the UK government to centralise the storage
Imp_(disambiguation)
Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
hacking Rubber-hose cryptanalysis Plausible deniability Interception Modernisation Programme United States v. Boucher, a case in the US courts which determined
Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
Regulation_of_Investigatory_Powers_Act_2000
Draft legislation proposed in the United Kingdom
improve access to communications traffic data, under the Interception Modernisation Programme. The plans did not become a firm legislative proposal and
Draft Communications Data Bill
Draft_Communications_Data_Bill
surveillance program. "Mastering the Internet" (MTI) is part of the Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP) of the British government that involves the insertion
Timeline of Snowden disclosures
Timeline_of_Snowden_disclosures
First Indian anti-satellite weapon test
In 2014, India carried out the maiden test of PDV. First real time interception test was carried out against a maneuvering target in 2017, followed by
Mission_Shakti
Olifant Mk1B and Mk2 programmes. Project Hoefyster (English: Horseshoe) is the SA Army's primary mechanised infantry modernisation programme, intended to replace
List of equipment of the South African Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_South_African_Army
Class of nuclear-powered fleet submarines
Trafalgar-class fleet submarines in Royal Navy service. The Astute-class programme began in February 1986 when the Ministry of Defence (MOD) launched a number
Astute-class_submarine
UK nuclear weapons programme
Trident, also known as the Trident nuclear programme or Trident nuclear deterrent, covers the development, procurement and operation of submarine-based
Trident (UK nuclear programme)
Trident_(UK_nuclear_programme)
Attack submarine in the Italian Navy
to offer the U212 NFS to the Philippines, as part of the Horizon III modernisation initiative. Middle East The CEO of Fincantieri mentioned opportunities
U212_NFS_submarine
Branch of the Finnish Defence Forces
primary peacetime tasks include airspace surveillance, identification and interception missions, and maintaining operational readiness for wartime operations
Finnish_Air_Force
Indian combat aircraft
replacement for the MiG-21, and is part of a general IAF fleet modernisation programme. The design of the LCA was finalised in 1990 as a small tailless
HAL_Tejas
from the government's final legislative programme and was not enacted. Interception Modernisation Programme Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom "Concern
Communications_Data_Bill_2008
Air warfare branch of Greece's military
million. In addition, some long-awaited programmes were rescheduled for the future. The HAF modernisation programme estimated in 2007 that a purchase of
Hellenic_Air_Force
Combined military forces of India
high-altitude interception, and the Advanced Air Defence (AAD) Missile for lower altitude interception. The two-tiered shield should be able to intercept any incoming
Indian_Armed_Forces
in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and India's advancing nuclear programme. The programme was developed through a combination of domestic scientific research
Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction
Pakistan_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction
Yugoslav cancelled multirole fighter project
English: New Aeroplane) was a fourth generation multi-role combat aircraft programme that was to be built by Yugoslav aircraft manufacturer SOKO. The Avion
Novi_Avion
Class of frigate of the Royal Navy
radar picket duties at some distance from a carrier task force and offer interception guidance to aircraft operating in their area. The class was part of a
Salisbury-class_frigate
Multi-role combat aircraft family by Dassault
development programme. Dassault built a technology demonstrator that first flew in July 1986 as part of an eight-year flight-test programme, paving the
Dassault_Rafale
German main battle tank
will be modernised within the 2nd batch. A total of 334 tanks (including prototypes) are planned to be upgraded with the T1 modernisation programme. The
Leopard_2
Indian Ministry of Defence programme
Programme (IGMDP) was an Indian Ministry of Defence programme for the research and development of the comprehensive range of missiles. The programme was
Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme
Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme
Yugoslav/Serbian ground-attack and reconnaissance aircraft
communist government. During the late 2010s, Serbia launched a major modernisation programme involving both its J-22 and NJ-22 fleets. Unofficially referred
Soko_J-22_Orao
Family of surface-to-air missiles developed by MBDA UK
include: Increased maximum interception range by saving all the rocket motor's energy to power the intercept. Reduced minimum intercept range by reducing the
CAMM_(missile_family)
Aerial branch of Myanmar's armed forces
$71 million defence package signed in December 2009. Despite these modernisation measures, the capability of the Myanmar Air Force remained questionable
Myanmar_Air_Force
French jet fighter aircraft
mainly for interception/air defence roles, although the ability to use air-to-ground armaments was retained. After the Talos modernisation project, during
Dassault_Mirage_2000
Indian Navy's focus
indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. According to the Chief of the
Future_of_the_Indian_Navy
Country in West Asia
innovation in water conservation techniques, and a substantial agricultural modernisation, drip irrigation, was invented in Israel. Israel is also at the technological
Israel
Military unit
craft has been named the Jehu class. The Finnish Navy's major modernisation programme, Laivue 2020 ("Squadron 2020"), resulted in the construction of
Finnish_Navy
1941 Illustrious-class aircraft carrier of the Royal Navy
carrier after Illustrious and Formidable. Ordered under the 1936 Naval Programme, she was laid down at the Vickers-Armstrong shipyard at Newcastle upon
HMS_Victorious_(R38)
Equipment of the British Army
The LMP follows earlier programmes such as Multi‑Role Vehicle‑Protected (MRV‑P) and forms part of wider equipment modernisation within the Defence Investment
List of equipment of the British Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_British_Army
Chinese interceptor aircraft family
mid-air collision near Hainan 18 years ago spurred China's military modernisation". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 7 April 2022. Zetter, Kim (10
Shenyang_J-8
Indian defense projects under DRDO
2007 which successfully intercepted a modified Prithvi missile simulating the M-9 and M-11 class of ballistic missiles. Interception happened at an altitude
Projects_of_DRDO
(15–18 km). The RPAs also should be equipped with equipment for communication interception, weapons jamming and NBC detection with capability for Direction of Own
List of equipment of the Indian Army
List_of_equipment_of_the_Indian_Army
Military base in England
Operations Centre. As part of the UK's programme to update its air defences, Sopley underwent much modernisation during the 1950s including a new guardhouse
RAF_Sopley
Air warfare branch of Sri Lanka's military forces
four aircraft of the C2/C7 variant and one TC2 trainer. As part of the modernisation, the aircraft received an advanced cockpit, a new mission computer,
Sri_Lanka_Air_Force
US-based software and services company
Institutes of Health, Team Rubicon, and the United Nations World Food Programme. NCMEC uses Palantir's software to solve cases of abduction and child
Palantir
Short to medium range surface-to-air missile
their period of modernisation in 2006. Denel Dynamics, in collaboration with the Finnish Navy, have undertaken a joint development programme of enhancing
Umkhonto_(missile)
Ukrainian state-owned aircraft manufacturer
Antonov An-148 and Antonov An-158 regional airliners. Among several modernisation projects, Antonov received orders for upgrading "hundreds" of its An-2
Antonov
President of Syria from 2000 to 2024
ISBN 978-0-415-28568-1. Perthes, Volker (2005). Syria Under Bashar Al-Asad: Modernisation and the Limits of Change. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-19-856750-9. Tabler
Bashar_al-Assad
South Korean fighter aircraft
000 pounds-force (220,000 N) of thrust from two engines, supersonic interception and cruising capabilities, and multi-role capabilities. The Block I configuration
KAI_KF-21_Boramae
under Project Syne, the South African Navy's long-term frigate modernisation programme, intended to extend operational service into the 2030s. Additional
List of active South African Navy ships
List_of_active_South_African_Navy_ships
Country in North Africa
training. The centralisation of power and focus on military and economic modernisation laid the foundation for Egypt's transformation into a regional power
Egypt
un programme innovant, la France commande 100 munitions téléopérées à Delair, qui arriveront en 🇺🇦 dès cet été" [Through an innovative programme, France
List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian war
List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
Sino-Pakistani multirole fighter aircraft
Air Force (PAF). The JF-17 can be used for multiple roles, including interception, ground attack, anti-ship, and aerial reconnaissance. The Pakistani designation
CAC/PAC_JF-17_Thunder
Russian state-controlled international television network
Russia is of secondary importance and such reports emphasize Russian modernisation and economic achievements, as well as Russian culture and natural landscapes
RT_(TV_network)
Interceptor aircraft, British, 1960s–1980s
originated as an interception aircraft, this version was to have a multirole capability for quickly interchanging between interception, reconnaissance
English_Electric_Lightning
Helicopter cruisers of the Italian Navy
during the 1986 Libyan crisis. Caio Duilio received only a marginal modernisation in 1979-80 and instead was modified to become a training ship. Its aft
Andrea_Doria-class_cruiser
Australian legislation
The Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015 (Cth) is an amending Act of the Parliament of Australia that adds
Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015
Telecommunications_(Interception_and_Access)_Amendment_(Data_Retention)_Act_2015
Soviet attack aircraft introduced 1978
programme has been replaced with the "affordable" Su-25SM programme. The Su-25SM (Stroyevoy Modernizirovannyi) is an "affordable" upgrade programme for
Sukhoi_Su-25
French variant of the F-8 Crusader
interceptor for use aboard its aircraft carriers, the Navy undertook a modernisation programme to update its remaining Crusaders for another decade's worth of
Vought_F-8E(FN)_Crusader
Interceptor aircraft
speed, altitude, and rate of climb, but it lacked manoeuvrability at interception speeds and was difficult to fly at low altitudes. The MiG-25's speed
Mikoyan_MiG-31
Country in West Africa
Manfredi Nicoletti and officially opened in December 2003. After the re-modernisation project achieved by the administration of Governor Raji Babatunde Fashola
Nigeria
1965 transport helicopter family by Sud Aviation
as South Africa's Thunder City have provided life extension and modernisation programmes for the Puma, some operators have opted to refurbish their fleets
Aérospatiale_SA_330_Puma
French attack/interceptor aircraft
project, former Royal Australian Air Force Mirage III fighters received a modernisation designated ROSE I. Mirage 5Fs were also bought in the late 1990s from
Dassault_Mirage_5
Brazilian warship class (1989–present)
entered service in 2008. In late 2008, the Inhaúma class underwent modernisation. Beginning in 2015, Inhaúma-class ships began to be taken out of service
Inhaúma-class_corvette
Chinese version of the Soviet MiG-21
then, Myanmar has improved the F-7 fleet's capabilities via a modernisation programme. A series of upgrades were allegedly performed by a combination
Chengdu_J-7
Russian supersonic anti-ship missile
Russian weapons and personnel". The CEO of the joint Indo-Russian BrahMos programme, Atul Rane, stated in 2022 that a future BrahMos-II missile for India
3M22_Zircon
President of Indonesia since 2024
Defence is then continued by Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin. Prabowo's modernisation programs on the armed forces from his days as Minister of Defence largely
Prabowo_Subianto
Class of frigates built for the Royal Navy
purchased by Chile. Following the cancellation of the aircraft carrier programme CVA-01 in 1966, the Royal Navy undertook a reappraisal of the surface
Type_22_frigate
Land service branch of the Indian Armed Forces
weapons programmes of the Indian Army are as follows: F-INSAS is the Indian Army's principal infantry modernisation programme, which aims to modernise the
Indian_Army
Soviet twin-engine jet fighter aircraft
Retrieved 29 July 2026. "Can Malaysia afford frugality in air force modernisation?". East Asia Forum. 9 July 2021. Archived from the original on 28 October
Mikoyan_MiG-29
Soviet nuclear cruise missile submarine class
Asif (November 1999). "Staring at the Sea: The Soviet RORSAT and EORSAT Programmes" (PDF). Journal of the British Interplanetary Society. 52 (11): 397–416
Oscar-class_submarine
1951 French fighter-bomber aircraft family
requirement for a jet aircraft for bombing, low-level attack and all-weather interception. The Vautour was used in the Force de frappe under the Commandement des
Sud_Aviation_Vautour
French football manager (born 1949)
six-day course which led up to the national coaching badge. The latter programme took place in Vichy, and was spread over three weeks, allowing Wenger
Arsène_Wenger
1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia
indirectly supplied some weapons to Iran as part of a complex and illegal programme that became known as the Iran–Contra affair. These secret sales were partly
Iran–Iraq_War
on a displacement shelter in El Sunut, West Kordofan. The World Food Programme delivered humanitarian aid to Dalang and Kadugli for the first time since
Timeline of the Sudanese civil war (2026)
Timeline_of_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2026)
Norwegian surface-to-air missile system
collaboration with the United States. This decision was part of the Nansen Programme, under which Norway allocates NOK 15 billion annually from 2023 to 2027
NASAMS
International airport serving Tirana, Albania
of Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza have undergone extensive modernisation since the mid-2000s, following investments by Tirana International Airport
Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza
Tirana_International_Airport_Nënë_Tereza
Medium-range infrared homing missile
according to the original range requirement. In 1992, the missile development programme ultimately separated with the UK the ASRAAM, France the MBDA MICA, US
IRIS-T
Class of guided-missile frigates
Latorre. The G-class frigates of the Turkish Navy have undergone a major modernisation program, which included the retrofitting of a Turkish digital combat
Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate
Oliver_Hazard_Perry-class_frigate
French medium bomber (1938–1957)
incapable of performing the latter role to a sufficient degree, thus a modernisation programme, known as Plan I, was promptly initiated. This plan called for
Lioré_et_Olivier_LeO_45
Cruise missile
Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 5 March 2008. "Modernisation and expansion after Keltec-BrahMos merger". Newindpress.com. 27 August
BrahMos
howitzer M44T M44 SPH 450 hp (340 kW) Turkey Germany United States Modernisation of Turkish self-propelled guns dating from 1986. MB 833 Aa-501 SPH Self-propelled
List of MTU Friedrichshafen military engines
List_of_MTU_Friedrichshafen_military_engines
State-owned flag carrier of Egypt
Mohamed (8 May 2026). "Star Alliance CEO praises EgyptAir's fleet modernisation plans". Egyptian Gazette. Retrieved 18 June 2026. "Egyptair Code Share
EgyptAir
US lightweight low-cost fighter aircraft
completely replace its F-5E/Fs.[citation needed] F-5/2000 The F-5/2000 modernisation programme for the Turkish Air Force was to upgrade the NF-5A/B and F-5A/B
Northrop_F-5
1938 bomber aircraft family by Avion Marcel Bloch
service until 1960. In 1936, the Ministry for the Air initiated a programme of modernisation of French aviation which included a request concerning a two-
Bloch_MB.170
Soviet single-engine civilian aircraft
incorporate modifications called up from the standard An-2 flight test programme. The flight test of the An-2F showed that the aircraft met all the requirements
Antonov_An-2
Town-class cruiser
aircraft and so destroy enemy aircraft before they reached the fleet. The modernisation was completed on 29 June 1945. She then spent July working up for operational
HMS_Glasgow_(C21)
Series of carrier-based multirole combat aircraft
Retrieved 3 August 2022. "Super Hornets, Awacs may feature in RMAF modernisation plans" Archived 6 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine. Utusan Malaysia
Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet
Branch of the Russian Aerospace Forces
(VVS).[citation needed] After the war, the Soviet Air Force focused on modernising its fleet, developing jet fighters like the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15,
Russian_Air_Force
Russian fighter-bomber aircraft
(MnogoFunksionalniy, "multi-function"). Budget restrictions caused the programme to stall repeatedly. Nevertheless, flight testing continued, albeit at
Sukhoi_Su-34
patrols riverine areas operations. To be modernised. FRISC class [nl] – Support craft (fast raiding interception and special forces craft) Based on MST
List of active Royal Netherlands Navy ships
List_of_active_Royal_Netherlands_Navy_ships
Future class of Swedish Navy submarines
generation of submarines. In July 2025, Greece formalised a 12-year modernisation plan worth US$25 billion. This includes the start of a formal process
Blekinge-class_submarine
Military training aircraft
aircraft, with the intention to deploy them in trainer, reconnaissance, interception and ground attack roles. To meet the requirements specified by the Austrian
Saab_105
Carrier-based attack aircraft
Barreira, Victor (2 August 2017). "Brazil re-thinks Skyhawk upgrade programme". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. 54 (31): 11. "Top Aces - McDonnell Douglas
Douglas_A-4_Skyhawk
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
adoption of five-year plans in 1928 served as the basis for Soviet modernisation. Several scholars have regarded his historical writings on the Soviet
Leon_Trotsky
French attack aircraft
During the Iran–Iraq War, Iraq's Mirage F1EQs were used intensively for interception, ground attack and anti-shipping missions. The Mirage F1EQ allowed for
Dassault_Mirage_F1
Pan-Arab socialist ideology
For Aflaq, socialism was a necessary means to accomplish the goal of modernisation. While unity brought the Arab world together and liberty provided the
Ba'athism
Short-range SAM system
receiver chain from valve/transistor components to semiconductor chips, modernisation of operator cabin with state-of-the-art displays, health monitoring
S-125_Neva/Pechora
1960 Type 12M or Rothesay-class frigate of the Royal Navy
completed on 26 March 1960. From 1966 to 1968 Yarmouth underwent a major modernisation, which brought the ship close in capacity to the Leander-class. A hangar
HMS_Yarmouth_(F101)
Student-led demonstrations in China
the party leadership initiated a one-and-a-half-year-long rectification programme to "deal strictly with those inside the party with serious tendencies
1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
RAF Regiment equipment
Counter-Unmanned Aerial System. It relies on an electronic-attack countermeasure to intercept and jam radio signals from hostile drones, rather than a kinetic interceptor
List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
List_of_equipment_of_the_RAF_Regiment
travel, tourism, insurance
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
INTERCEPTION MODERNISATION-PROGRAMME
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